北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Relationships 基础知识夯基A卷（含答案）

Unit 1 Relationship 基础知识夯基A卷
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．There are many voluntary (组织) that you can turn to if you are in trouble.
2．Michael tended to (主宰，控制) the conversation all the time.
3．I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s (同意).
4．Emma is an intelligent student, but she lacks (积极性) .
5．All (高级的) officers involved in the matter will have to be removed.
6．I don’t want (使难过) you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying.
7．The army entered the city, seized the captain and (拖) him away.
8．As well as helping with treatments, Ricochet also (筹集) ￡5,000 to help continue Ian’s recovery.
9．You should learn how (处理) the problems it has caused.
10．That city (主办) a number of lively festivals throughout last summer months.
11．It is easier to fight for one’s (原则) than to live up to them.
12．An honest man will never break his (约定).
13．I have made an (约会) with my doctor the day after tomorrow.
14．During the rush hours, the (流动) of the vehicles on the road slows down.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
15．We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to handle such problems.
16．Facing trouble, he always (complain) instead of trying every manner to overcome it.
17．The reason why we like the girl is that she is (sense) to others.
18．While there is only a slim chance for her, she will try her best (desperate).
19．Not admitted to a key university, the outstanding boy was also (shame).
20． reality, it is worthwhile to listen to the presentation of the educationalist.
21．As we all know, teaching is (demand), which is extremely hard.
22．Our aim is (finish) our revision ahead of time and organise a voluntary activity.
23．I (not see) Mr. Jenkins since I left school, but I often think about him.
24．The Beijing citizens (complain) of not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.
25．The young man did work hard in the company but ended up (lose) his job.
26．No sooner he arrived at the station than his friend left by train.
27．I’ve promised that I won’t miss the (appoint) with my girlfriend this evening.
28．As she has failed in her examination last week, so she is feeling (depress) these days.
29. Currently， many stars are keen on taking part in （real） shows to appeal to audience of all ages.
30. People sometimes tend to become （obsess） with their complaints and miss the point of everything.
三、语境记单词
Science was simply a subject full of strange words to me. I found 31 all so boring and difficult. I knew clearly that the real problem was not that I was slow to learn new things but I lacked confidence 　　32　　 myself. Occasionally， I even gave up before I could work a problem out. The situation continued 33 Mr Jenkins， a passionate man， came to teach us. It was he 34 started to make everything interesting. From then on I had access 35 the real science.
Having just moved to a new school， wherever I went， I was alone. At that time， I was in desperate need 36 someone for company .If only I got full marks in the approaching final exam， there 37 (be) some people willing to associate with me. With the intention of being noticed by the whole class， I finally cheated in the exam. Of course， I did get high marks. I 38 (award) the title of a top student. But when the teacher asked me to stand in front of the whole class， a sense of guilt seized me and how 39 (shame) I was！ I suddenly realized that something 40 (steal) couldn’t make you happy.
四、翻译（汉译英）
41. 这是我第一次离开家，所以我觉得很难适应这里的新生活。（find＋宾语＋宾补）
42. 我渴望提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？（desperate）
43. 在孩子们的眼中， 一提到夏天， 他们就会联想到游泳、冰激凌， 还有暑假。（be associated with）
44. 你又一次错过了关于汉学的讲座，真是太遗憾了！(感叹句)
45. 要是雨停了就好了，我们就可以出去走走。（if only……）
46. 莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。（序数词后用动词不定式作定语）
试卷第2页，共2页
参考答案：
1．organizations
2．dominate
3．approval
4．motivation
5．senior
6．to upset
7．dragged
8．raised
9．to handle
10．hosted
11．principles
12．engagement
13．appointment
14．flow
15．practical
16．complains
17．sensitive
18．desperately
19．ashamed
20．In
21．demanding
22．to finish
23．haven’t seen
24．complained
25．losing
26．had
27．appointment
28．depressed
29. reality
30. obsessed
31. it
32. in
33. until
34. who/that
35. to
36. of
37. would be
38. was awarded
39. ashamed
40. stolen
41. This is the first time that I have been away from home， so I find it hard to adapt to the new life here.
42. I am desperate to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some advice？
43. In children’s eyes， summer is always associated with swimming， ice cream and summer holidays.
44. What a great pity you missed the lecture about Sinology again！
45. If only it would stop raining，we could go out for a walk.
46. Mo Yan is the first writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.