限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
05 现在完成进行时与将来进行时
积累运用
1. 现在完成进行时
定义：(1)表示开始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在一再重复的动作
形式：has/have been doing
标志性词或短语：常和all this time，this week，this month，all night，all the morning，recently等状语以及since（自从）和for（历经）所引导的状语短语或从句连用。
例句：My mother has been tidying the house the whole morning. 【定义(1)】
我妈妈整个早上一直打扫房间。
I have been sending him texts all the time, but haven’t received his answer. 【定义(2)】
我一直给他发信息，但是一直没有得到他的回复。
2. 将来进行时
定义：(1)表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作。
(2)有可能发生、预计要发生的动作。
形式：shall/will+be doing
标志性词或短语：与将来时的标志性词语几乎一致，即表示将来的词或短语。
例句：We will be enjoying the beach and sunshine at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. 【定义(1)】
明早八点，我们将正在享受沙滩和阳光。
He will be telling you about it tonight. 【定义(2)】
他会在今晚告诉你这件事的。
注意：
1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在结束，并对现在产生影响。
现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，中间持续不断，可能未来还要继续下去的动作。
例句：He has read the novel since five days ago.
自从五天前，他已经读完了这本小说。（强调“阅读小说”动作已结束。）
He has been reading the novel since five days ago.
自从五天前，他一直在读这本小说。（强调“阅读小说”动作持续不断进行，可能未来还要继续下去。）
2. 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别
一般将来时,表示将来某时将要发生的动作或状态。
将来进行时，表示将来某时正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：My brother along with his friends will attend the lecture the day after tomorrow.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天参加一个讲座。
My brother along with his friends will be attending the lecture at 5 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天下午5点参加一个讲座。
根据括号内所给的词，完成下面的句子。
1. Hi, Tom. I ________________(look) for you. I need to ask you something.
【答案】have been looking
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：你好，汤姆。我一直在找你。我需要问你一个问题。此处look for，表示这个动作一直持续不断进行。所以填have been looking。
2. Mary is tired now because she _____________(work) very hard recently.
【答案】has been working
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她最近一直在努力工作。此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续不断，所以填has been working。
3. Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I ____________(have) a meeting.
【答案】will be having
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：请在明天下午来吧。明天早上我将会在开会。Tomorrow morning用于将来的动作，此处表示将来那一时间段正在发生的动作，所以用将来进行时。所以填will be having。
4. I ____________(read) the book you lent me, but I haven’t finished it yet.
【答案】have been reading
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我一直读着你借给我的书，但是现在还没有读完。通过I haven’t finished it可以判断，read这个动作是持续不断进行的，又因为时间是指代到现在为止的现在完成时，所以read应该用现在完成进行时，表示到现在为止动作持续不断得进行，所以填have been reading。
5. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning
—Sure. I_____________________ (write) a report at home.
【答案】will be writing
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：--我能不能明天早上用你的车？--当然可以，我那时正在家里写报告。对话中的时间状语为tomorrow morning，“写报告”这个动作应该是“使用车”时发生，即表示将来某时正在发生的动作。所以填will be writing。
6. Daniel’s family___________________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
【答案】will be enjoying
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：Daniel一家人将在下周这个时候在黄山度假。此句中的时间状语为this time next week,表示将来某时正在发生的动作，所以填will be enjoying。
7. The tobacco company ____________(improve) its image since it entered the market.
【答案】has been improving
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：这家烟草公司自从进入市场以来，一直在提升它的形象。since结构中主句用现在完成时，此处表示持续不断的动作所以填has been improving。
8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_______________ (fly)to Shanghai.
【答案】will be flying
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：我感到非常激动。明天早上这个时候我将飞到上海。此句中的时间状语为at this time tomorrow morning，表示将来某时正在发生的动作，所以填will be flying。
9. It ____________(rain) over the past three days, so the ground is muddy now.
【答案】has been raining
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：在过去的三天时间里一直在下雨，所以地面是湿的。此句中的时间状语为over the past three days, 用现在完成时。rain用于现在完成进行时，表示雨水一直 持续不断得下，所以填has been raining。
10. He ____________(wait) for his girlfriend for three hours, but his girlfriend hasn’t appeared.
【答案】has been waiting
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一直等他的女朋友等了三个小时，但是他女朋友还没有出现。此句中的时间状语for three hours表示延续性。因为but后的句子谓语动词为现在完成时，表示结果，说明前面句子的谓语动词表示过程，强调持续不断，所以用现在完成进行时。所以填has been waiting。
11. --I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ___________(meet) my guests in my office.
【答案】will be meeting
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：--我会在明天十点来听你的讲座。--对不起，到那时我的讲座将结束，并且我那时正在办公室见我的客人。句子中的时间状语为at 10:00 tomorrow, 我在办公室见客人的时间为将来的某一个时刻，所以用将来进行时。所以填will be meeting。
12. Her eyes are red, because she _____________(cry) all the time.
【答案】has been crying
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：她的眼睛红了，因为她一直在哭。在此句中，可以看出来“眼睛红了”是指现在，因为谓语动词为are, “哭”这个动作是持续进行的，出现all the time这个时间状语，所以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，所以填has been crying。
13. I think that she __________________(work) on this experiment until next morning.
【答案】will be working
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：我认为她会一直致力于进行实验到明天早上。因为时间状语为next morning表示将来，这里用进行时表示动作持续不断进行，所以填will be working。
14. You can call me at 7p.m. tonight. I _____________(not sleep) at that time.
【答案】will not be sleeping
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：你可以在今晚7点给我打电话。我在那个时候没有睡觉。At 7p.m.tonight表示将来时间，at that time表示将来那时那刻，所以此处应该用将来进行时。将来进行时的否定形式为will not be doing，所以填will not be sleeping。
15.Make the best of your precious time and study harder -- this time next year you_____________(enjoy) the colorful campus life in your dream university!
【答案】will be enjoying
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：充分利用你宝贵的时间，并且努力学习—明年这个时候你将享受着在你梦想大学中的多彩的校园生活。时间状语this time next year表示将来的某一时刻，所以应该用将来进行时。所以填will be enjoying。
一、阅读理解
A
I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course.
On the first day of class, I was looking forward to what I was going to learn. As the instructor explained the procedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thought of needles being stuck into my skin. However, I was determined to overcome my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. The needles were only a few millimetre thick and made of stainless steel, so they were solid and easy to switch out.
In class, we also learned about the phenomenon of acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients could undergo surgery without conventional anesthesia using only acupuncture. As we progressed through the course, we learned about herbs and their uses. We also discussed the effects of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs on the body and how they could lead to severe anxiety and abuse.
TCM dates back to ancient China, and it is a widespread practice today. It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life.
1．What made the author decide to sign up for a TCM course
A．His worries about health problems. B．His interest in natural treatments.
C．An accidental visit to a local clinic. D．The increasing knowledge of TCM.
2．What did the instructor mainly teach in the first class
A．The development of acupuncture. B．The way to perform acupuncture.
C．The requirement for an acupuncture. D．The various tools used in acupuncture.
3．How does the author feel about acupuncture after graduating from the course
A．Easy. B．Complicated. C．Advanced. D．Worthy.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．An encounter with TCM B．A modern change in TCM
C．A course to improve my fitness D．A special acupuncture treatment
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己参加传统中医一年制课程的经历。文章中提到了作者对自然疗法的好奇心，如何克服对针刺的恐惧，以及在学习过程中所了解到的关于针灸麻醉、草药和身体各器官与情绪、不平衡的关系等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course.(我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法。因此，几个月前，当我偶然发现当地一家开设中医课程的诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程。)”可知，作者报名参加中医课程是因为作者对自然疗法很感兴趣。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. (针灸师使用头发一样细的针来找到身体的特定部位来治疗身体可能正在经历的疼痛或紧张，这些疼痛或紧张有助于治疗抑郁、失眠和焦虑。导师告诉我们，针灸师可能会要求病人提供更多关于他们的健康状况、如何治疗以及最适合他们的穴位的信息。我们被教导如何检查病人的舌头和脉搏，以收集身体任何不平衡的证据。他教我们如何调整针的深度，因为不同的器官需要不同的深度。)”可知，作者第一天上课的时候学习了如何针灸。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life.(了解每个器官背后的象征意义，以及它们是如何与不同的情绪和身体失衡联系在一起的，是很有趣的。经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当。毫无疑问，这是我一生中最充实的经历之一。)”可知，作者感觉学校针灸是有趣的，对这次经历是满意的，认为这是自己人生中最充实的一次经历。由此可知，作者认为针灸是值得学习的。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course.(我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法。因此，几个月前，当我偶然发现当地一家开设中医课程的诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程。)”、最后一段“After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life.(经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当。毫无疑问，这是我一生中最充实的经历之一。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者与中医的相遇，通过参加中医课程，了解到了中医的魅力。故选A。
B
Yellow fever began to spread in Brazil in 2016, severely threatening the golden lion tamarin, a little monkey living in the rainforest of southeastern Brazil, whose population was small even before the outbreak. So, scientists created a vaccine (疫苗) to protect the monkeys. But, it is a new idea to vaccinate animals. Historically, conservationists have believed that humans should not interfere directly with wildlife. A traditional saying in the world of conservation work is “Leave it as is.”
However, Tony Goldberg, a scientist and animal doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes in vaccinating wild animals when possible. “Some people say we shouldn’t touch nature. But really, there are no unspoiled natural habitats left.” he said . “This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country — no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.”
The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination.
The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back. But even with the success of the vaccine program, scientists are still not sure about creating vaccines for other animals. Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.
5．What caused monkeys to get infected with yellow fever
A．Human activities. B．Loss of their habitat.
C．Convenient transportation. D．The development of Science and technology.
6．What happened to vaccinated monkeys
A．They are resistant to all viruses. B．They are no longer endangered animals.
C．There is an increase in their population. D．Some of them are harmed by the vaccine.
7．What’s Jacob’s attitude to creating vaccine for other animals
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.
8．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Vaccinating animals: a heated debate B．Yellow fever: a threat to monkeys
C．Protecting monkeys: a top priority D．Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys
【答案】5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄热病开始在巴西传播，严重威胁到生活在巴西东南部雨林中的小猴子金狮绢毛猴。科学家们研制出预防疫苗对抗这种疾病，使猴子的数量开始上升。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country — no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.(这种流行病在全国范围内从北向南传播得非常快，没有野生动物会这样做。这是人。他们乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机穿越遥远的距离。他们带来了疾病。我们意识到，如果我们什么都不做，五年内我们可能会失去所有的人口)”可知，是人类的活动将疾病传染给猴子的。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back.(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升)”可知，接种疫苗后，猴子的数量开始上升。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.(研究猴子的生物学家雅各布·内格雷对这种对待野生动物的不可预测的影响感到好奇。他解释说，你可能会创造一种治疗方法，帮助一种动物，但伤害另一种动物)”可知，雅各布·内格雷认为虽然能够帮助猴子，但是有可能影响到其它生物。由此推知，雅各布对为其他动物研制疫苗持怀疑态度。故选C项。
8．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination.(科学家们发现，这种疫苗在被测试的猴子体内产生了抗体，没有造成任何伤害。到目前为止，大约有300只接种了疫苗，据报道情况良好。试验表明，自接种疫苗以来，90%以上的猴子对这种病毒具有免疫力或抵抗力)”可知，疫苗对于猴子来说对于预防黄热病有效果，以及最后一段中“The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back.(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升)”可知，猴子的数量在上升，所以疫苗对于猴子来说是福音。由此可知，Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys(疫苗：猴子的福音)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
二、完形填空
My husband and I had an argument last week. And we 9 our children to stay in the room while it all went on.
There were no hand gestures 10 between my husband and me 11 the children sharing the same space with us. We just stood there, had our argument, without shouting or saying anything regretful and the evening 12 . We did that so that they could see us finally come to a(n) 13 .
We showed them what a 14 disagreement looks like.
We showed them what finding a 15 looks like.
Friends, we are living in a generation where we want to 16 our children from everything. We do not want them to feel any 17 pain; we do not want them to experience any struggle; we perfect a most perfect childhood for their most perfect little hearts. But here’s the problem with that: Our children 18 need to become adults.
Someday soon your children are going to be grown adults, perhaps enter into a happy marriage. But what have we taught our children about marriage Have we given them a 19 viewpoint of what one looks like Have we 20 some aspects of marriage If so, what happens when they themselves experience those hard emotions
They are going to feel like they are 21 .
They are going to think: “This is not what it looked like for my parents.”
Parents, let your children see the 22 times when mom and dad may not have agreed on something. For they will quickly learn that no matter how many times their father continues to put the wrong item in the wrong recycling bin, 23 continues.
9．A．forced B．allowed C．invited D．advised
10．A．prevented B．predicted C．explained D．exchanged
11．A．instead of B．because of C．in case of D．in spite of
12．A．continued on B．passed out C．sprang up D．broke down
13．A．argument B．conclusion C．fight D．definition
14．A．heated B．boring C．healthy D．frightening
15．A．solution B．problem C．trouble D．partner
16．A．free B．withdraw C．protect D．keep
17．A．unconditional B．emotional C．extraordinary D．conventional
18．A．intentionally B．badly C．fortunately D．eventually
19．A．horrible B．confusing C．complicated D．realistic
20．A．chosen B．invented C．hidden D．prepared
21．A．failing B．advancing C．dreaming D．forgetting
22．A．tough B．touching C．amusing D．amazing
23．A．debate B．love C．friendship D．contradiction
【答案】
9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和丈夫当着孩子的面争论的经历表明，父母应该向孩子展示婚姻的现实模样，向他们展示什么是健康的分歧，树立孩子正确的婚姻观。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们允许孩子们待在房间里。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. advised建议。根据后文“the children sharing the same space with us (孩子们和我们共享同一个空间)”可知，此处是指允许孩子们待在房间里。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫之间没有手势交流，因为孩子们和我们在同一个空间里。A. prevented阻止；B. predicted预测；C. explained解释；D. exchanged交流。根据“between my husband and me”可知，此处是指没有手势交流。故选D。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫之间没有手势交流，因为孩子们和我们在同一个空间里。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为；C. in case of如果；D. in spite of尽管。根据“the children sharing the same space with us”可知，此处是指因为孩子们和“我”们在同一个空间里。故选B。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们只是站在那里，争论着，没有喊叫，也没有说什么后悔的话，晚上就这样继续着。A. continued on继续；B. passed out失去知觉；C. sprang up突然出现；D. broke down出故障。根据“We just stood there, had our argument, without shouting or saying anything regretful and the evening”可知，此处是指晚上就这样继续着。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们那样做，让他们看到我们最终得出结论。A. argument争论；B. conclusion结论；C. fight打架；D. definition定义。根据“they could see us finally come to”可知，此处是指最终得出结论。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们向他们展示了什么是健康的分歧。A. heated激烈的；B. boring无聊的；C. healthy健康的；D. frightening吓人的。根据“disagreement looks like”和前文“We just stood there, had our argument, without shouting or saying anything regretful”可知，此处是指什么是健康的分歧。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们向他们展示了寻找解决方式的过程。A. solution解决方式；B. problem问题；C. trouble麻烦；D. partner搭档。根据“what finding a”和前文“We did that so that they could see us finally come to”可知，此处是指寻找解决方式的过程。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们，我们生活在一个想要保护孩子免受一切伤害的时代。A. free释放；B. withdraw取消；C. protect保护；D. keep保持。根据后文“we do not want them to experience any struggle; we perfect a most perfect childhood for their most perfect little hearts (我们不希望他们经历任何挣扎；我们为他们最完美的小心灵打造了最完美的童年)”可知，此处是指想要保护孩子免受一切伤害。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不希望他们感到任何情感上的痛苦；我们不希望他们经历任何挣扎；我们为他们最完美的小心灵打造了最完美的童年。A. unconditional无条件的；B. emotional情感上的；C. extraordinary杰出的；D. conventional传统的。根据“we do not want them to experience any struggle; we perfect a most perfect childhood for their most perfect little hearts”可知，此处是指不希望他们感到任何情感上的痛苦。故选B。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子最终需要长大成人。A. intentionally故意地；B. badly严重地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. eventually最终。根据“need to become adults”可知，此处是指孩子最终需要长大成人。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们给了他们一个现实的观点吗？A. horrible可怕的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. complicated复杂的；D. realistic现实的。根据后文“If so, what happens when they themselves experience those hard emotions (如果是这样，当他们自己经历这些艰难的情绪时会发生什么呢？)”可知，此处是指有没有给孩子一个关于婚姻的现实观点。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否隐藏了婚姻的某些方面？A. chosen选择；B. invented发明；C. hidden隐藏；D. prepared准备。根据后文“If so, what happens when they themselves experience those hard emotions (如果是这样，当他们自己经历这些艰难的情绪时会发生什么呢？)”可知，此处是指是否隐藏了婚姻的某些方面。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会觉得自己失败了。A. failing失败；B. advancing前进；C. dreaming梦想；D. forgetting忘记。根据前文“If so, what happens when they themselves experience those hard emotions (如果是这样，当他们自己经历这些艰难的情绪时会发生什么呢？)”和后文“They are going to think: “This is not what it looked like for my parents.” (他们会想：“这不是我父母眼中的样子。”)”可知，此处是指孩子会觉得自己的婚姻很失败。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做父母的，让你的孩子看到父母意见不一致时的艰难时刻。A. tough艰难的；B. touching感人的；C. amusing有趣的；D. amazing惊人的。根据“when mom and dad may not have agreed on something”可知，此处是指父母意见不一致时的艰难时刻。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们很快就会明白，无论他们的父亲多少次继续把错误的东西放进错误的回收箱，爱仍在继续。A. debate争论；B. love爱；C. friendship友谊；D. contradiction矛盾。根据“no matter how many times their father continues to put the wrong item in the wrong recycling bin”可知，此处是指爱仍在继续。故选B。
拓展突破练
1. (2021年天津卷.单项选择)Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：晚上好，大家。金教授一会儿将做演讲，但是先让我介绍他吧。in a moment表示“一会儿”，因为but后面的并列句谓语动词，表示现在发生的动作。那么，做演讲应该是将要发生的动作。只有B选项与将来时间有关，will be delivering表示将来某时发生的事情，所以选B。
2. (2020年天津卷.单but项选择)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practicing C. would practise D. had practised
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：--你是一名不错的游泳健将。--谢谢你，因为我这些天一直在练习。These days 为时间状语，多与现在完成时搭配，此处强调“练习”这个动作持续不断的进行，所以用现在完成进行时。所以选A。
3. —Could you give these albums to Mr White
—Absolutely, I ________a talk with him at two o’clock this afternoon.
A．will have B．will be having C．can have D．have
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你能把这些相册给怀特先生吗 ——当然，今天下午两点我将和他谈话。根据语境和two o’clock this afternoon.，可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，所以选B。
4. The construction workers ______ the bridge for two months，and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.
A．have built B．are building C．build D．have been building
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：建筑工人已经建造这座桥两个月了，希望它能在下个月完工，给当地居民带来极大的便利。根据句中时间状语"for two months"和"next month"可知，建筑工人"建造"这个桥的动作，从两个月前开始，一直持续到现在，且可能继续到下个月，主语workers是复数形式，谓语动词应该用现在完成进行时的结构的复数形式：have+been+build的现在分词building。所以选D。
5. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________ in the mud all morning．
A．has played B．is playing C．has been playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：孩子们从头到脚都很脏，因为他们一早晨都在泥里玩。由时间状语all morning可知， 此处应该用现在完成进行时．表示"动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且有可能再继续下去。所以选C。
6. —How can I find your assistant at the airport
—Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time.
A．has been holding B．will be holding C．will be held D．has held
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我怎样才能在机场找到你的助理？——不要担心。到时候，他会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时，hold与逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态。所以选B。
7. Up to now, the historian ________ two lectures to the freshmen, and he ________ one more to the seniors at this time next Friday in the hall.
A．has delivered; will give B．has delivered; will be giving
C．delivers; will be giving D．delivered; is giving
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这位历史学家已经给大一新生讲了两次课，下星期五的这个时候，他还将给大四学生讲一次课。根据时间状语Up to now，第一空为现在完成时，故选has delivered。根据时间状语at this time next Friday，第二空应用将来进行时，故选will be giving。所以选B。
8. In two days，it will be Christmas，children all over the world____forward to this day for weeks.People celebrate Christmas with food，decorations music and more.
A．will look B．have been looking C．look D．have looked
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：再过两天就是圣诞节了，全世界的孩子们都盼着这一天盼了好几个星期了。人们用食物、装饰、音乐等来庆祝圣诞节。根据for weeks可知用现在完成时，根据句意可知孩子们盼了很几个星期，强调一直做的事情，用现在完成进行时have been looking。所以选B。
9. ﹣﹣Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere．
﹣﹣He went to the library after breakfast and ___________ his essay there ever since．
A．wrote B．had written C．is writing D．has been writing
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：--Peter在哪里？我到处都找不到他。--早饭以后他去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里。本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性，表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，而且还在发生。所以选D。
10. —Ring me at six in the morning
—No, not that early! I________.
A．sleep B．will be sleeping C．am sleeping D．will sleep
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：--早上六点给我打电话 --不，不要那么早! 我那会儿正在睡觉。根据语境和in the morning，可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，所以选B。
第14页，共14页限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
05 现在完成进行时与将来进行时
积累运用
1. 现在完成进行时
定义：(1)表示开始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在一再重复的动作
形式：has/have been doing
标志性词或短语：常和all this time，this week，this month，all night，all the morning，recently等状语以及since（自从）和for（历经）所引导的状语短语或从句连用。
例句：My mother has been tidying the house the whole morning. 【定义(1)】
我妈妈整个早上一直打扫房间。
I have been sending him texts all the time, but haven’t received his answer. 【定义(2)】
我一直给他发信息，但是一直没有得到他的回复。
2. 将来进行时
定义：(1)表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作。
(2)有可能发生、预计要发生的动作。
形式：shall/will+be doing
标志性词或短语：与将来时的标志性词语几乎一致，即表示将来的词或短语。
例句：We will be enjoying the beach and sunshine at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. 【定义(1)】
明早八点，我们将正在享受沙滩和阳光。
He will be telling you about it tonight. 【定义(2)】
他会在今晚告诉你这件事的。
注意：
1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在结束，并对现在产生影响。
现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，中间持续不断，可能未来还要继续下去的动作。
例句：He has read the novel since five days ago.
自从五天前，他已经读完了这本小说。（强调“阅读小说”动作已结束。）
He has been reading the novel since five days ago.
自从五天前，他一直在读这本小说。（强调“阅读小说”动作持续不断进行，可能未来还要继续下去。）
2. 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别
一般将来时,表示将来某时将要发生的动作或状态。
将来进行时，表示将来某时正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：My brother along with his friends will attend the lecture the day after tomorrow.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天参加一个讲座。
My brother along with his friends will be attending the lecture at 5 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天下午5点参加一个讲座。
根据括号内所给的词，完成下面的句子。
1. Hi, Tom. I ________________(look) for you. I need to ask you something.
2. Mary is tired now because she _____________(work) very hard recently.
3. Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I ____________(have) a meeting.
4. I ____________(read) the book you lent me, but I haven’t finished it yet.
5. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning
—Sure. I_____________________ (write) a report at home.
6. Daniel’s family___________________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
7. The tobacco company ____________(improve) its image since it entered the market.
8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_______________ (fly)to Shanghai.
9. It ____________(rain) over the past three days, so the ground is muddy now.
10. He ____________(wait) for his girlfriend for three hours, but his girlfriend hasn’t appeared.
11. --I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ___________(meet) my guests in my office.
12. Her eyes are red, because she _____________(cry) all the time.
13. I think that she __________________(work) on this experiment until next morning.
14. You can call me at 7p.m. tonight. I _____________(not sleep) at that time.
15.Make the best of your precious time and study harder -- this time next year you_____________(enjoy) the colorful campus life in your dream university!
一、阅读理解
A
I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course.
On the first day of class, I was looking forward to what I was going to learn. As the instructor explained the procedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thought of needles being stuck into my skin. However, I was determined to overcome my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. The needles were only a few millimetre thick and made of stainless steel, so they were solid and easy to switch out.
In class, we also learned about the phenomenon of acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients could undergo surgery without conventional anesthesia using only acupuncture. As we progressed through the course, we learned about herbs and their uses. We also discussed the effects of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs on the body and how they could lead to severe anxiety and abuse.
TCM dates back to ancient China, and it is a widespread practice today. It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life.
1．What made the author decide to sign up for a TCM course
A．His worries about health problems. B．His interest in natural treatments.
C．An accidental visit to a local clinic. D．The increasing knowledge of TCM.
2．What did the instructor mainly teach in the first class
A．The development of acupuncture. B．The way to perform acupuncture.
C．The requirement for an acupuncture. D．The various tools used in acupuncture.
3．How does the author feel about acupuncture after graduating from the course
A．Easy. B．Complicated. C．Advanced. D．Worthy.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．An encounter with TCM B．A modern change in TCM
C．A course to improve my fitness D．A special acupuncture treatment
B
Yellow fever began to spread in Brazil in 2016, severely threatening the golden lion tamarin, a little monkey living in the rainforest of southeastern Brazil, whose population was small even before the outbreak. So, scientists created a vaccine (疫苗) to protect the monkeys. But, it is a new idea to vaccinate animals. Historically, conservationists have believed that humans should not interfere directly with wildlife. A traditional saying in the world of conservation work is “Leave it as is.”
However, Tony Goldberg, a scientist and animal doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes in vaccinating wild animals when possible. “Some people say we shouldn’t touch nature. But really, there are no unspoiled natural habitats left.” he said . “This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country — no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.”
The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination.
The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back. But even with the success of the vaccine program, scientists are still not sure about creating vaccines for other animals. Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.
5．What caused monkeys to get infected with yellow fever
A．Human activities. B．Loss of their habitat.
C．Convenient transportation. D．The development of Science and technology.
6．What happened to vaccinated monkeys
A．They are resistant to all viruses. B．They are no longer endangered animals.
C．There is an increase in their population. D．Some of them are harmed by the vaccine.
7．What’s Jacob’s attitude to creating vaccine for other animals
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.
8．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Vaccinating animals: a heated debate B．Yellow fever: a threat to monkeys
C．Protecting monkeys: a top priority D．Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys
二、完形填空
My husband and I had an argument last week. And we 9 our children to stay in the room while it all went on.
There were no hand gestures 10 between my husband and me 11 the children sharing the same space with us. We just stood there, had our argument, without shouting or saying anything regretful and the evening 12 . We did that so that they could see us finally come to a(n) 13 .
We showed them what a 14 disagreement looks like.
We showed them what finding a 15 looks like.
Friends, we are living in a generation where we want to 16 our children from everything. We do not want them to feel any 17 pain; we do not want them to experience any struggle; we perfect a most perfect childhood for their most perfect little hearts. But here’s the problem with that: Our children 18 need to become adults.
Someday soon your children are going to be grown adults, perhaps enter into a happy marriage. But what have we taught our children about marriage Have we given them a 19 viewpoint of what one looks like Have we 20 some aspects of marriage If so, what happens when they themselves experience those hard emotions
They are going to feel like they are 21 .
They are going to think: “This is not what it looked like for my parents.”
Parents, let your children see the 22 times when mom and dad may not have agreed on something. For they will quickly learn that no matter how many times their father continues to put the wrong item in the wrong recycling bin, 23 continues.
9．A．forced B．allowed C．invited D．advised
10．A．prevented B．predicted C．explained D．exchanged
11．A．instead of B．because of C．in case of D．in spite of
12．A．continued on B．passed out C．sprang up D．broke down
13．A．argument B．conclusion C．fight D．definition
14．A．heated B．boring C．healthy D．frightening
15．A．solution B．problem C．trouble D．partner
16．A．free B．withdraw C．protect D．keep
17．A．unconditional B．emotional C．extraordinary D．conventional
18．A．intentionally B．badly C．fortunately D．eventually
19．A．horrible B．confusing C．complicated D．realistic
20．A．chosen B．invented C．hidden D．prepared
21．A．failing B．advancing C．dreaming D．forgetting
22．A．tough B．touching C．amusing D．amazing
23．A．debate B．love C．friendship D．contradiction
拓展突破练
1. (2021年天津卷.单项选择)Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering
2. (2020年天津卷.单but项选择)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practicing C. would practise D. had practised
3. —Could you give these albums to Mr White
—Absolutely, I ________a talk with him at two o’clock this afternoon.
A．will have B．will be having C．can have D．have
4. The construction workers ______ the bridge for two months，and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.
A．have built B．are building C．build D．have been building
5. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________ in the mud all morning．
A．has played B．is playing C．has been playing D．was playing
6. —How can I find your assistant at the airport
—Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time.
A．has been holding B．will be holding C．will be held D．has held
7. Up to now, the historian ________ two lectures to the freshmen, and he ________ one more to the seniors at this time next Friday in the hall.
A．has delivered; will give B．has delivered; will be giving
C．delivers; will be giving D．delivered; is giving
8. In two days，it will be Christmas，children all over the world____forward to this day for weeks.People celebrate Christmas with food，decorations music and more.
A．will look B．have been looking C．look D．have looked
9. ﹣﹣Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere．
﹣﹣He went to the library after breakfast and ___________ his essay there ever since．
A．wrote B．had written C．is writing D．has been writing
10. —Ring me at six in the morning
—No, not that early! I________.
A．sleep B．will be sleeping C．am sleeping D．will sleep
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