2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空做题技巧学案-（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空做题技巧学案-（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 338.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-17 18:43:48 | ||
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文档简介
一、提示词为动词
谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征，行为
1)简单谓语：由动词构成
He likes watching TV.
We study for the people.
2)复合谓语：情态动词+动词原形
I can speak a little English.
1.考查谓语动词
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词,要考虑时态和语态.
例：The earlier record of 28 hours ________ (set) in 2014.
All young men took up arms and _________ (fight) against the invaders.
2.考查非谓语动词
（1）确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？
→填非谓语：句子中已有________且无_____。
（2）判断非谓语动词的形式：
→ 表目的和将来，用__________________
→ 表主动和进行，用__________________
→ 表被动和完成，用__________________
例：I should do more exercises ___________ (improve) my English.
如何判断主动 or 被动？
→ 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
(1) _________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad.
_________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
(2) ___________(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.
___________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
3.考查词类转换
有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。
例：She is determined to carry on with her __________ (educate).
Jack became very _______ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book ____________ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、I like reading the novels _______ (write) by San Mao.
3、He often works hard _________ (earn) more money.
4、He _______ (go) into the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
5、________ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
6、She got off the bus, but ______ (leave) her book in the bus.
7、She got off the bus, ________ (hold) her book.
8、________ (catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00.
二、提示词为名词或代词
1、考查名词（单复数，所有格，词类转换）
空白处所给提示词是名词时,一般考查单复数的变化,偶尔考查所有格或名词的派生形式。
(1)The nursery team switches him every few ______(day) with his sister.
(2)Have you ever read ________(today) newspaper
(3)We should make full use of our time to do ________(use) things.
2、考查代词的数与格
所给词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时也会将其变为反身代词。
(1)Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to ________(you) eyes.
(2)I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control ________(I).
人称代词
物主代词
三、提示词为形容词或副词
1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级
所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。
The _______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换
所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。
The exam was ____________ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
Facial expression and body language can __________(great) affect a conversation.
词类转换 看到直接加ly的词
actual—actually especial——especially sure——surely
strict——strictly quick——quickly usual——usually
extreme——extremely main——mainly total——totally
certain—certainly serious——seriously particular——particularly
immediate——immediately eventual——eventually
exact——exactly gradual——gradually
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __________ (extreme) nervous.
2、I _______(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework.
3、Some of _______ (they) were in poor health and were very unhappy.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the ______ (early) you start planning for it, the better.
5、 I hope he’ll go out and enjoy ________ (him) for a change.
6、Stephen Hawking was one of the most brilliant __________ (science) of his age.
有提示词总练习
1.Tom ______(have )a strong interest in painting when he was a child, and he ____________(praise) by his music teacher for his God-given talent.
2.Doing exercises (benefit) us a lot.
3.It had snowed for three days, ____________(make)it hard to go out.
4. (criticize) by his boss, he was so depressed.
5.The books (write) by Moyan are so interesting.
6.This is one of the best ________(book) that I have ever read.
7.The river was so polluted that it was ________(actual) hard to clean it.
8.________(strange), it snows in June this year here!
9.After years’ of hard work, now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
10.He was (fortunate) to miss the train.
四、无提示词
1、介词
注意常用的介词,以及各类带介词的词组。
In a few weeks his restaurant is always full ________ men with their lady friends.
Most Americans enjoy moving from place ____ place.
“I am a gamer.” I said _____ a low voice.
Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
2、冠词
如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。
In that case, we will learn little about ______ world.
Tom is such ____ clever student that every teacher in the department likes him.
As _____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
Qinghai Lake is ______ largest inland saltwater lake in China.
3、代词
当句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及it。
I find _______very important to study a second language.
______ is necessary to take off the shoes when we enter the room.
4、并列连词
并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等。常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while,等,常用的关联短语有both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等。
The food here was of good quality, ________ nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Neither we _____ our teacher knows the answer to this question.
Both Peter _____ Tom are from South Africa.
5、从句引导词
从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
This is the reason ________we must value time.
She and her family bicycle to work, _____ helps them keep fit.
I doubt ____________ he will come tomorrow.
无提示词总练习
1. We had _______ amazing conversation .
2. A young man came across a spring of clear water, and _______ water was sweet.
3. He was always kind to others and willing to help , which moved them deeply.
4. I got a place next _______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
5. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control it.
6. He is a man never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.
On 16 October 2021, as the only female astronaut in the mission, Wang Yaping ____51____（successful）entered space. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important ____52____（event）in her life.
First of all, Wang ____53____(show) great interest in space since she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she ____54____（fly）into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first tine. As we know, she cannot avoid ____55____（hurt）herself during the training. However. she never ____56____（give）up her dream. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan ____57____（rescue）people. After that, she was chosen to be ____58____ astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I'm ____59____（concern）, she is terribly persistent and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions _____60_____ our country.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate____1____(return) to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made____2____clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria (原则；标准), we had to write a paper on how we plan ____3____(apply) what we would learn in class to our future professions and,____4____(eventual), to our lives. I____5____(manage) to get an A in that course and learned life____6____(lesson) that have served me well beyond the classroom.
Maurice Ashley was____7____good teacher. He reminds us of Confucious, who is respected by most Chinese as the____8____(great) teacher of all time. Perhaps the most important word he taught was “ren”,____9____means “benevolence (仁)”. According _____10_____ Confucius, benevolence means kindness, loyalty and unselfishness. In fact, benevolence is the heart of his teaching. Every teacher should follow in his footsteps and stress benevolence to improve his teaching.
动词时态
一般现在时
1.be动词：am is are eg: She is a student.
2.实义动词：动词原形、动词单三 eg: I like apples. She likes apples.
二．一般过去时
1.be动词：was were eg: It was Monday yesterday.
2.实义动词：动词过去式 eg: Mary played tennis yesterday.
三．一般将来时 构成：will be be going to
Eg：He will go to Beijing tomorrow.
四．现在进行时 构成： am/is/are+doing
Eg: They are cleaning the classroom.
过去进行时 构成： was/were+doing
Eg: He was reading at this time yesterday.
现在完成时 构成：have/has+done
Eg: Jim has never been to Mount Tai in China.
时间状语：already（已经）, yet（还，仍然）, since…, for…, recently , lately, in the past few years, up to now, so far, till now, once/twice (次数) etc
七．过去完成时 构成：had+done
Eg: When I arrived there, they had left already.
时间标志词：by+ 过去时间点，by the time+过去时间点/一般过去时, before+过去时间点
被动语态的构成
一般现在时：am is are +done
Eg: The flowers is watered every.
一般过去时: was were+done
Eg: A letter was posted by me last week.
一般将来时：will be+done
Eg: The train will be put to use on March 28, 2025.
现在进行时： am/is/are+being done
Eg: The bridge is being built.
过去进行时 构成： was/were+being done
Eg: At that time the desk was being repaired.
现在完成时 构成：have/has+been done
Eg: The window hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.
过去完成时 构成：had+been done
Eg: They said that their work had been finished.
谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征，行为
1)简单谓语：由动词构成
He likes watching TV.
We study for the people.
2)复合谓语：情态动词+动词原形
I can speak a little English.
1.考查谓语动词
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词,要考虑时态和语态.
例：The earlier record of 28 hours ________ (set) in 2014.
All young men took up arms and _________ (fight) against the invaders.
2.考查非谓语动词
（1）确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？
→填非谓语：句子中已有________且无_____。
（2）判断非谓语动词的形式：
→ 表目的和将来，用__________________
→ 表主动和进行，用__________________
→ 表被动和完成，用__________________
例：I should do more exercises ___________ (improve) my English.
如何判断主动 or 被动？
→ 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
(1) _________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad.
_________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
(2) ___________(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.
___________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
3.考查词类转换
有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。
例：She is determined to carry on with her __________ (educate).
Jack became very _______ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book ____________ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、I like reading the novels _______ (write) by San Mao.
3、He often works hard _________ (earn) more money.
4、He _______ (go) into the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
5、________ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
6、She got off the bus, but ______ (leave) her book in the bus.
7、She got off the bus, ________ (hold) her book.
8、________ (catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00.
二、提示词为名词或代词
1、考查名词（单复数，所有格，词类转换）
空白处所给提示词是名词时,一般考查单复数的变化,偶尔考查所有格或名词的派生形式。
(1)The nursery team switches him every few ______(day) with his sister.
(2)Have you ever read ________(today) newspaper
(3)We should make full use of our time to do ________(use) things.
2、考查代词的数与格
所给词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时也会将其变为反身代词。
(1)Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to ________(you) eyes.
(2)I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control ________(I).
人称代词
物主代词
三、提示词为形容词或副词
1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级
所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。
The _______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换
所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。
The exam was ____________ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
Facial expression and body language can __________(great) affect a conversation.
词类转换 看到直接加ly的词
actual—actually especial——especially sure——surely
strict——strictly quick——quickly usual——usually
extreme——extremely main——mainly total——totally
certain—certainly serious——seriously particular——particularly
immediate——immediately eventual——eventually
exact——exactly gradual——gradually
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __________ (extreme) nervous.
2、I _______(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework.
3、Some of _______ (they) were in poor health and were very unhappy.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the ______ (early) you start planning for it, the better.
5、 I hope he’ll go out and enjoy ________ (him) for a change.
6、Stephen Hawking was one of the most brilliant __________ (science) of his age.
有提示词总练习
1.Tom ______(have )a strong interest in painting when he was a child, and he ____________(praise) by his music teacher for his God-given talent.
2.Doing exercises (benefit) us a lot.
3.It had snowed for three days, ____________(make)it hard to go out.
4. (criticize) by his boss, he was so depressed.
5.The books (write) by Moyan are so interesting.
6.This is one of the best ________(book) that I have ever read.
7.The river was so polluted that it was ________(actual) hard to clean it.
8.________(strange), it snows in June this year here!
9.After years’ of hard work, now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
10.He was (fortunate) to miss the train.
四、无提示词
1、介词
注意常用的介词,以及各类带介词的词组。
In a few weeks his restaurant is always full ________ men with their lady friends.
Most Americans enjoy moving from place ____ place.
“I am a gamer.” I said _____ a low voice.
Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
2、冠词
如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。
In that case, we will learn little about ______ world.
Tom is such ____ clever student that every teacher in the department likes him.
As _____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
Qinghai Lake is ______ largest inland saltwater lake in China.
3、代词
当句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及it。
I find _______very important to study a second language.
______ is necessary to take off the shoes when we enter the room.
4、并列连词
并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等。常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while,等,常用的关联短语有both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等。
The food here was of good quality, ________ nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Neither we _____ our teacher knows the answer to this question.
Both Peter _____ Tom are from South Africa.
5、从句引导词
从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
This is the reason ________we must value time.
She and her family bicycle to work, _____ helps them keep fit.
I doubt ____________ he will come tomorrow.
无提示词总练习
1. We had _______ amazing conversation .
2. A young man came across a spring of clear water, and _______ water was sweet.
3. He was always kind to others and willing to help , which moved them deeply.
4. I got a place next _______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
5. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control it.
6. He is a man never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.
On 16 October 2021, as the only female astronaut in the mission, Wang Yaping ____51____（successful）entered space. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important ____52____（event）in her life.
First of all, Wang ____53____(show) great interest in space since she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she ____54____（fly）into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first tine. As we know, she cannot avoid ____55____（hurt）herself during the training. However. she never ____56____（give）up her dream. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan ____57____（rescue）people. After that, she was chosen to be ____58____ astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I'm ____59____（concern）, she is terribly persistent and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions _____60_____ our country.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate____1____(return) to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made____2____clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria (原则；标准), we had to write a paper on how we plan ____3____(apply) what we would learn in class to our future professions and,____4____(eventual), to our lives. I____5____(manage) to get an A in that course and learned life____6____(lesson) that have served me well beyond the classroom.
Maurice Ashley was____7____good teacher. He reminds us of Confucious, who is respected by most Chinese as the____8____(great) teacher of all time. Perhaps the most important word he taught was “ren”,____9____means “benevolence (仁)”. According _____10_____ Confucius, benevolence means kindness, loyalty and unselfishness. In fact, benevolence is the heart of his teaching. Every teacher should follow in his footsteps and stress benevolence to improve his teaching.
动词时态
一般现在时
1.be动词：am is are eg: She is a student.
2.实义动词：动词原形、动词单三 eg: I like apples. She likes apples.
二．一般过去时
1.be动词：was were eg: It was Monday yesterday.
2.实义动词：动词过去式 eg: Mary played tennis yesterday.
三．一般将来时 构成：will be be going to
Eg：He will go to Beijing tomorrow.
四．现在进行时 构成： am/is/are+doing
Eg: They are cleaning the classroom.
过去进行时 构成： was/were+doing
Eg: He was reading at this time yesterday.
现在完成时 构成：have/has+done
Eg: Jim has never been to Mount Tai in China.
时间状语：already（已经）, yet（还，仍然）, since…, for…, recently , lately, in the past few years, up to now, so far, till now, once/twice (次数) etc
七．过去完成时 构成：had+done
Eg: When I arrived there, they had left already.
时间标志词：by+ 过去时间点，by the time+过去时间点/一般过去时, before+过去时间点
被动语态的构成
一般现在时：am is are +done
Eg: The flowers is watered every.
一般过去时: was were+done
Eg: A letter was posted by me last week.
一般将来时：will be+done
Eg: The train will be put to use on March 28, 2025.
现在进行时： am/is/are+being done
Eg: The bridge is being built.
过去进行时 构成： was/were+being done
Eg: At that time the desk was being repaired.
现在完成时 构成：have/has+been done
Eg: The window hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.
过去完成时 构成：had+been done
Eg: They said that their work had been finished.