限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
13 阅读理解应用文和记叙文专练
1. Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China’s busy capital city. Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary charm of Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years, when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing. Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirova’s path as an artist was far from linear (直线的). Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China, none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vladimirova’s inner artist remained alive.
In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova’s ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”—someone who didn’t grow up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture.
1．What do the underlined words “commenced with” mean in paragraph 2
A．Improved. B．Began. C．Resisted. D．Assessed.
2．What do we know about Vladimirova from paragraph 3
A．She gave up her dream. B．She won many art prizes several years ago.
C．She was hardworking over her childhood. D．She delayed her artistic career.
3．Why does the author mention hutong
A．To praise Beijing’s architecture. B．To show the inspiration of Vladimirova’s art making.
C．To state the main contents of an art book. D．To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
4．Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova’s success
A．Curiosity works wonders. B．Hard work pays off in time.
C．The world is diverse and lively. D．Painting has no national boundaries.
词汇积累
fascinating ______________ visual ______________ contemporary ______________
vital ______________ academic ______________ transformative _____________
affection _______________ undeniable ______________ far from _____________
professional route ______________ pursue _____________ illustration ______________
properly _____________ serve as ________________ unique perspective _____________
embrace ______________ resist _______________ assess ______________
diverse _______________ national boundary _____________ Hard work pays off _____________
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。
1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分所在句中的“Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years(弗拉基米罗娃从冰冷的西伯利亚城市伊尔库茨克到充满活力的北京的旅程始于她的大学时代)”可知，Vladimirova在上大学时来到北京；由划线部分所在从句“when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province(当时她commenced with一个学术交流项目，将她所在的俄罗斯大学与中国东北辽宁省沈阳的辽宁大学联系起来。)”以及下文“It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.(正是在这一变革时期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地。)”可知，她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京；“she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang”表达的意思为“她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目”，“commenced with”意为“开始”，与B选项began表达意思一致。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Vladimirova’s path as an artist was far from linear (直线的). Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China, none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vladimirova’s inner artist remained alive.( Vladimirova作为艺术家的道路远非直线的。Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱。然而，她追求不同的学术和专业路线，在大学学习中国和国际贸易，后来从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作，这些都与艺术界没有直接联系。然而，Vladimirova内心的艺术家仍然活着。)”可知，尽管Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱，但是她在大学学习中国和国际贸易，并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作；由此可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) of inspiration for her artistry.(2015年，Vladimirova开始创作一系列以北京为中心的插图，并将其命名为“北京日历”。最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同。这些历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。)”可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉；由此可知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Vladimirova’s ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”—someone who didn’t grow up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture. (Vladimirova能够捕捉到这些隐藏的细微差异，可能是因为她作为一个‘局外人’——一个不在北京长大的人——的独特视角。这种全新的视角让她带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到这座城市，准备接受一种新的文化。)”可知，Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化；A选项“Curiosity works wonders.(好奇心能创造奇迹。)”能够最好地概括Vladimirova的成功。故选A。
词汇积累
fascinating 吸引人的 visual 视觉的 contemporary 当代的
vital 重要的 academic 学术的 transformative 变革的
affection 喜爱 undeniable 不可否认的 far from 远非
professional route 专业路线 pursue 追求 illustration 插图
properly 适当地 serve as 充当 unique perspective 独特的视角
embrace 欣然接受 resist 抵制 assess 评估
diverse 多样的 national boundary 国界 Hard work pays off 努力得到回报
2.
The 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest
The 2023 Science Fiction Short Story Contest just came to an end. Welcome to our 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest sponsored by Science Fiction Association in our city. The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency. We will look for engaging openings, good character development, well-structured plotting, powerful imagery, humorous language, unique word or phrasing choices, and convincing e to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!
Requirement
A qualifying story must have strong science fiction or fantasy elements and must be shorter than 7,500 words. Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified.
Past winners of our contest are no longer qualified.
No reprints, fan fiction or poetry, please.
Judge and Prize
Judges will provide feedbacks for all qualifying contest entries. First-round judges will consist of Science Fiction Association members and volunteers. The professional writers’ decision is final.
The champions, runners-up and honorable mentions will receive prizes including cash prize, a certificate of achievement, Science Fiction Association Press books, and a free membership to Science Fiction Association, All winners can select their books and either take them immediately or ask for them to be shipped later.
Deadline
The contest will be limited to the first 60 qualifying entries. While the submission deadline is September 30th, 2024, we may close off the entry for the year sooner if the response is larger than expected. The winners will be published on December 31th.
Notice
Please place your contact information for possible awards.
There is no entry fee. Please submit only one entry per author.
5．What is the activity about
A．Story telling. B．Story writing.
C．Writer training. D．Writer recommending.
6．What is a requirement for the science fiction of the contest
A．It can come as the form of a poem. B．It should be over 7,500 words long.
C．It must be the author’s original one. D．It is supposed to be published before.
7．Who will finally determine the winners
A．Professional writers. B．Amateur writers.
C．Science Fiction Association members. D．Science Fiction Association volunteers.
词汇积累
come to an end _____________ sponsor ______________ amateur _____________
semi-professional _____________ proficiency ______________ engaging _____________
convincing ______________ fantasy ______________ entry ________________
optional ______________ qualified ______________ honorable mentions ____________
certificate ______________ submission decline _____________
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年科幻短篇小说大赛的情况。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency...Come to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!(比赛是为了鼓励业余和半专业作家达到下一个熟练水平......快来向世界展示你的奇幻想象力和讲故事的才能吧！)”可知，这个活动关于故事写作。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified.(参赛作品必须是原创小说。如果你的小说写作获得过任何来源的奖励，或者你的故事在任何付费出版物上发表过，你就不再有资格)”可知，竞赛的科幻作品要求必须是作者的原稿。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据Judge and Prize部分中“The professional writers’ decision is final.(专业作家的决定是最终的)”可知，专业作家将最终决定获胜者。故选A。
词汇积累
come to an end 结束 sponsor 资助 amateur u业余选手
semi-professional 半专业的 proficiency 熟练，精通 engaging 吸引人的
convincing 有说服力的 fantasy 幻想 entry 参赛作品
optional 选择性的 qualified 有资格的 honorable mentions 荣誉奖
certificate 证书 submission decline 递交截止日期
3. It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.
I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.
I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really That’s it I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”
Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.
Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red ” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.
8．What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism
A．The chance to take spectacular photos. B．The happiness of tourists.
C．The party to enjoy the norther lights. D．His lifelong dream.
9．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3
A．She felt very angry. B．She was quite thrilled.
C．She was a little disappointed. D．She gradually lost her patience.
10．Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights
A．It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B．It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C．It has winter activities for travelers.
D．It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The beauty of aurora. B．Scott’s camera.
C．The author’s departure. D．The shapes of northern lights.
词汇积累
realize a lifelong dream _________ witness ______________ spectacular _____________
emerge ______________ guarantee ________________ statistically ______________
recommend _____________ put aside _____________ glorious ______________
float ______________ horizon ______________ stretch ______________
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看北极光的经历。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.(“看到人们脸上的笑容，我无法告诉你我有多高兴。这是值得的。这就是我参加旅游的原因，”他说)”可推知，游客的快乐让斯科特喜欢做极光旅游。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““That’s it!” says Scott. Really That’s it I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt (“就是它！”斯科特说。真的吗？就这些吗？我在飞机和机场待了13个小时，然后开了2.5小时的车去看灰色地带？)”可推知，作者有点失望。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage.(但费尔班克斯在统计上是一个不错的选择，因为它位于北部，没有沿海的云层，这对安克雷奇来说可能是一个挑战)”可知，费尔班克斯是欣赏北极光的理想之地，因为这里没有沿海多云的天气。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red ” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl.(起初，一团蜜露大小的绒毛漂浮在地平线上。还有一次，一条宽阔的绿线横跨天空，后面是一条短尾。“你看到红色了吗 ”斯科特问道。他让我看他的相机。它能看到比肉眼更多的颜色。最后，就像演奏一曲视觉交响乐一样，一条巨大的磷绿线似乎俯冲到树梢上，并以卷曲的漩涡将它们倾倒)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是极光之美。故选A。
词汇积累
realize a lifelong dream 实现终生梦想 witness 见证；目睹 spectacular 壮观的；令人惊叹的
emerge 出现 guarantee 保证，确保 statistically 数据上
recommend 推荐 put aside 把…..放在一边 glorious 绚丽的；美好的
float 漂浮 horizon 地平线 stretch 延申，绵延
4. Johnny Agar had always dreamed of competing in triathlons (铁人三项赛) as an athlete. Unfortunately, he’d been diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) shortly after he was born. This disorder makes it difficult for the now-28-year-old to get around. However, he and his father are proving that where there’s a will — and a lot of love — there’s a way!
Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Johnny experience life to the fullest by entering triathlons by his side. As a team, they’ve completed over 200 races, including a full ironman triathlon that required them to swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hours.
“I’m not a fan of triathlon,” Jeff joked. “I’m doing it not because I love it. This is Johnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the power to do it.” Although Jeff typically provides the majority of the manpower, it was important for Johnny to cross the finish line on his own legs. “Walking in races was my way of telling Dad, ‘Okay, I’m not just going to say thank-you anymore; I’m going to actually put words into action,’” Johnny said.
Johnny and his dad now form Team Agar, using their story and the power of motivational speaking to inspire others. “When we completed that 140-mile Ironman together, it had an amazing impact on many people who had seen our story. We began to see that competing isn’t just about us crossing the finish line; it’s about helping others leave uncertainty in the dust — even those facing greater obstacles than we did.”
Earlier this month, they received some incredible news. They were invited to compete in one of the toughest triathlons: the Ironman World Championship! What made the occasion even more special was a pre-recorded video message from Johnny’s idol, athlete Peyton Manning. “Rumor has it that you’re a big fan of mine,” Peyton said, “I’m a big fan of yours as well! You guys are incredible; you’re a true inspiration.”
12．What can we learn about Jeff from the text
A．He has a great passion for triathlons.
B．He is upset about Johnny’s severe illness.
C．He goes all out to help his son achieve his ambition.
D．He crosses the finish line with his son in competitions.
13．Why did Jeff and Johnny set up Team Agar
A．To give motivation to other people. B．To encourage more people to join them.
C．To make themselves more competitive. D．To participate in more competitions as a team.
14．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Peyton will record more videos of Johnny and Jeff.
B．Jeff and Johnny have influenced people positively.
C．Johnny and Jeff have been getting along well with Peyton.
D．Peyton has provided Johnny with material assistance.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Old Father’s Love for Triathlons
B．A Disabled Competitor Works Wonders
C．Dad Helps Son With Cerebral Palsy Achieve His Dream
D．Great Achievements Made by Dad and Son in Sports
词汇积累
athlete ______________ be diagnosed with ____________ shortly after _____________
disorder ______________ get around ______________ motivational _____________
obstacle ______________ incredible ______________ inspiration _____________
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny Agar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成Team Agar，他们的故事激励了他人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m doing it not because I love it. This is Johnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the power to do it.(我这么做不是因为我喜欢。这是约翰尼的梦想，我要给他双腿和力量去实现它)”可知，杰夫竭尽全力帮助儿子实现他的抱负。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Johnny and his dad now form Team Agar, using their story and the power of motivational speaking to inspire others.(约翰尼和他的父亲现在组成了Team Agar，用他们的故事和励志演讲的力量来激励他人)”可知，杰夫和约翰尼成立Team Agar是为了给别人动力。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What made the occasion even more special was a pre-recorded video message from Johnny’s idol, athlete Peyton Manning. “Rumor has it that you’re a big fan of mine,” Peyton said, “I’m a big fan of yours as well! You guys are incredible; you’re a true inspiration.”(让这个场合更加特别的是约翰尼的偶像，运动员佩顿·曼宁预先录制的视频。“据说你是我的超级粉丝，”佩顿说，“我也是你的超级粉丝!你们太不可思议了；你真是个鼓舞人心的人。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达杰夫和约翰尼对人们产生了积极的影响。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Johnny experience life to the fullest by entering triathlons by his side. As a team, they’ve completed over 200 races, including a full ironman triathlon that required them to swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hours.(59岁的杰夫·艾格陪着约翰尼参加铁人三项，帮助他最大限度地体验生活。作为一个团队，他们已经完成了200多场比赛，包括一个完整的铁人三项，要求他们在17小时内游泳、骑自行车和跑步140英里)”结合文章主要讲述了Johnny Agar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成Team Agar，他们的故事激励了别人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。由此可知，C选项“父亲帮助患有脑瘫的儿子实现他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选C。
词汇积累
athlete 运动员 be diagnosed with 被诊断为 shortly after ……之后不久
disorder 紊乱 get around 四处走动 motivational 鼓舞人心的
obstacle 障碍 incredible 难以置信的 inspiration 激励的人
5.
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
16．What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A．Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B．Cooperation with other musicians.
C．Close relationships with the media. D．Unique ways to interpret music.
17．Who learned music by himself or herself
A．Martha Argerich. B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel. D．Arthur Rubinstein.
18．How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A．He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D．He got in touch with some famous composers.
词汇积累
outstanding _____________ publicity _______________ appealing ______________
elegance _____________ insight _______________ approach ______________
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein
16．细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
词汇积累
outstanding 杰出的 publicity 宣传；公开 appealing 吸引人的
elegance 优雅 insight 洞察力 approach 方法
6. Westsider Rare & Used Books bookstore is a big name on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. It’s the type of old shop where you can wander narrow walkways for hours while looking through towering shelves stuffed with books ranging from cheap, used copies to rare collections. The store has even been used as a setting in several films.
In January, a neighborhood resident Bobby Panza, saw the Westsider was having a going-out-of-business sale. He also read a story on a local blog in which store owner Dorian Thornley made an “off the cuff (即兴的)” remark that the store could stay open if it could raise $50,000 — “don’t see that happening, though,” Thornley mentioned at the time.
Panza, who had never formally met Thornley but had shopped at the store for a decade, started a GoFundMe campaign. In just four days, 850 people donated from $5 to thousands of dollars each and raised $54,000.
With the money, Thornley updated (更新) the store’s selection of used and rare books and reorganized the interior (内部) of the bookstore. Thornley also intended to buy advertising for his store, but the publicity from the GoFundMe campaign has helped raise awareness and helped boost (提高) Westsider’s sales by nearly 25%. Thornley has saved some of the money to ensure Westsider won’t fall behind on its rent again.
Thornley found out about the crowdfunding effort the day after it started when a customer asked whether Thornley was serious about keeping the store open for good if $50,000 could be raised. When he told her he was serious, the customer — a local writer named Sally Klingenstein Martell — donated $10,000 to get the effort off the ground. Thornley calls Martell’s significant donation “the motivator for everyone else donating”.
Whether the money will be enough to permanently save the business remains to be seen. But now that Westsider has avoided the worst, Thornley is trying to make that happen.
19．What do we know about Westsider Rare & Used Books
A．It has sponsored several old shops.
B．It is hardly known by local residents.
C．It is decorated to look like a cinema.
D．It sells both cheap books and rare collections.
20．How did Thornley feel about raising $50,000 for his bookstore at first
A．Hopeless. B．Ashamed. C．Confident. D．Enthusiastic.
21．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．A regular customer successfully organized the donation campaign.
B．Panza has been friends with the store owner for ten years.
C．Thornley wanted to transfer the possession of the bookstore at first.
D．The donation can make Westsider survive permanently.
22．What did Thornley do with the donated money
A．He paid for his daily expenses.
B．He bought advertising for his store.
C．He rented a new place to sell books.
D．He improved customers’ shopping experience.
23．In what way was Sally’s donation significant according to Thornley
A．It was extraordinarily generous.
B．It was done before the crowdfunding effort.
C．It excited other people’s donations.
D．It raised Thornley’s hope to open a branch store.
词汇积累
wander ______________ towering _______________ range from …to… _____________
resident ______________ remark _______________ campaign _____________
selection ______________ intend to do _____________ publicity ____________
crowdfunding efforts ___________ get…off the ground ___________ donation _____________
permanently ______________ sponsor _______________ enthusiastic ______________
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼哈顿上西区的Westsider Rare & Used Books书店的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It’s the type of old shop where you can wander narrow walkways for hours while looking through towering shelves stuffed with books ranging from cheap, used copies to rare collections. (这是一种老店，您可以在狭窄的人行道上漫步数小时，同时浏览高耸的书架，书架上摆满了从廉价的二手书到稀有收藏品。)”可知，Westsider Rare & Used Books书店既卖便宜的书，也卖稀有的藏书，故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He also read a story on a local blog in which store owner Dorian Thornley made an “off the cuff (即兴的)” remark that the store could stay open if it could raise $50,000 — “don’t see that happening, though,” Thornley mentioned at the time. (他还在当地博客上读到一个故事，店主多里安·索恩利（Dorian Thornley）在博客上发表了“即兴”的评论，如果商店能筹集到5万美元，就可以继续营业——“不过，我不认为会发生这种事，”索恩利当时提到。)”可知，索恩利最初为他的书店筹集5万美元的感觉是没有希望，故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Panza, who had never formally met Thornley but had shopped at the store for a decade, started a GoFundMe campaign. In just four days, 850 people donated from $5 to thousands of dollars each and raised $54,000. (潘扎从未正式见过索恩利，但在这家商店购物了十年，她发起了GoFundMe活动。在短短四天内，850人每人捐赠了5美元到数千美元，筹集了54,000美元。)”可知，老客户潘扎成功组织了捐赠活动，所以“A regular customer successfully organized the donation campaign.”是正确的描述，故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“With the money, Thornley updated (更新) the store’s selection of used and rare books and reorganized the interior (内部) of the bookstore. (有了这笔钱，索恩利更新了书店选择的旧书和稀有书籍，并重组了书店的内部。)”可知，索恩利利用捐款更新了书籍，重组了书店内容结构，由此推知，这将改善了顾客的购物体验，故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“When he told her he was serious, the customer — a local writer named Sally Klingenstein Martell — donated $10,000 to get the effort off the ground. Thornley calls Martell’s significant donation “the motivator for everyone else donating”. (当他告诉她他是认真的时，这位顾客——一位名叫莎莉·克林根斯坦·马爹利的当地作家——捐赠了10,000美元来启动这项工作。索恩利称马爹利的巨额捐赠是“其他所有人捐赠的动力”。)”可知，在索恩利看来，莎莉的捐赠的意义是它激励了其他人的捐款，故选C项。
词汇积累
wander 徘徊 towering 高耸的 range from …to… 从…到…变化
resident 居民 remark 评论 campaign 运动
selection 精挑细选 intend to do 打算做… publicity 宣传；公开
crowdfunding efforts 众筹的努力 get…off the ground 开始；使取得进展 donation 捐赠
permanently 永久地 sponsor 资助 enthusiastic 热情的限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
13 阅读理解应用文和记叙文专练
1. Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China’s busy capital city. Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary charm of Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years, when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing. Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirova’s path as an artist was far from linear (直线的). Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China, none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vladimirova’s inner artist remained alive.
In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova’s ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”—someone who didn’t grow up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture.
1．What do the underlined words “commenced with” mean in paragraph 2
A．Improved. B．Began. C．Resisted. D．Assessed.
2．What do we know about Vladimirova from paragraph 3
A．She gave up her dream. B．She won many art prizes several years ago.
C．She was hardworking over her childhood. D．She delayed her artistic career.
3．Why does the author mention hutong
A．To praise Beijing’s architecture. B．To show the inspiration of Vladimirova’s art making.
C．To state the main contents of an art book. D．To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
4．Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova’s success
A．Curiosity works wonders. B．Hard work pays off in time.
C．The world is diverse and lively. D．Painting has no national boundaries.
词汇积累
fascinating ______________ visual ______________ contemporary ______________
vital ______________ academic ______________ transformative _____________
affection _______________ undeniable ______________ far from _____________
professional route ______________ pursue _____________ illustration ______________
properly _____________ serve as ________________ unique perspective _____________
embrace ______________ resist _______________ assess ______________
diverse _______________ national boundary _____________ Hard work pays off _____________
2.
The 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest
The 2023 Science Fiction Short Story Contest just came to an end. Welcome to our 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest sponsored by Science Fiction Association in our city. The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency. We will look for engaging openings, good character development, well-structured plotting, powerful imagery, humorous language, unique word or phrasing choices, and convincing e to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!
Requirement
A qualifying story must have strong science fiction or fantasy elements and must be shorter than 7,500 words. Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified.
Past winners of our contest are no longer qualified.
No reprints, fan fiction or poetry, please.
Judge and Prize
Judges will provide feedbacks for all qualifying contest entries. First-round judges will consist of Science Fiction Association members and volunteers. The professional writers’ decision is final.
The champions, runners-up and honorable mentions will receive prizes including cash prize, a certificate of achievement, Science Fiction Association Press books, and a free membership to Science Fiction Association, All winners can select their books and either take them immediately or ask for them to be shipped later.
Deadline
The contest will be limited to the first 60 qualifying entries. While the submission deadline is September 30th, 2024, we may close off the entry for the year sooner if the response is larger than expected. The winners will be published on December 31th.
Notice
Please place your contact information for possible awards.
There is no entry fee. Please submit only one entry per author.
5．What is the activity about
A．Story telling. B．Story writing.
C．Writer training. D．Writer recommending.
6．What is a requirement for the science fiction of the contest
A．It can come as the form of a poem. B．It should be over 7,500 words long.
C．It must be the author’s original one. D．It is supposed to be published before.
7．Who will finally determine the winners
A．Professional writers. B．Amateur writers.
C．Science Fiction Association members. D．Science Fiction Association volunteers.
词汇积累
come to an end _____________ sponsor ______________ amateur _____________
semi-professional _____________ proficiency ______________ engaging _____________
convincing ______________ fantasy ______________ entry ________________
optional ______________ qualified ______________ honorable mentions ____________
certificate ______________ submission decline _____________
3. It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.
I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.
I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really That’s it I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”
Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.
Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red ” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.
8．What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism
A．The chance to take spectacular photos. B．The happiness of tourists.
C．The party to enjoy the norther lights. D．His lifelong dream.
9．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3
A．She felt very angry. B．She was quite thrilled.
C．She was a little disappointed. D．She gradually lost her patience.
10．Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights
A．It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B．It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C．It has winter activities for travelers.
D．It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The beauty of aurora. B．Scott’s camera.
C．The author’s departure. D．The shapes of northern lights.
词汇积累
realize a lifelong dream _________ witness ______________ spectacular _____________
emerge ______________ guarantee ________________ statistically ______________
recommend _____________ put aside _____________ glorious ______________
float ______________ horizon ______________ stretch ______________
4. Johnny Agar had always dreamed of competing in triathlons (铁人三项赛) as an athlete. Unfortunately, he’d been diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) shortly after he was born. This disorder makes it difficult for the now-28-year-old to get around. However, he and his father are proving that where there’s a will — and a lot of love — there’s a way!
Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Johnny experience life to the fullest by entering triathlons by his side. As a team, they’ve completed over 200 races, including a full ironman triathlon that required them to swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hours.
“I’m not a fan of triathlon,” Jeff joked. “I’m doing it not because I love it. This is Johnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the power to do it.” Although Jeff typically provides the majority of the manpower, it was important for Johnny to cross the finish line on his own legs. “Walking in races was my way of telling Dad, ‘Okay, I’m not just going to say thank-you anymore; I’m going to actually put words into action,’” Johnny said.
Johnny and his dad now form Team Agar, using their story and the power of motivational speaking to inspire others. “When we completed that 140-mile Ironman together, it had an amazing impact on many people who had seen our story. We began to see that competing isn’t just about us crossing the finish line; it’s about helping others leave uncertainty in the dust — even those facing greater obstacles than we did.”
Earlier this month, they received some incredible news. They were invited to compete in one of the toughest triathlons: the Ironman World Championship! What made the occasion even more special was a pre-recorded video message from Johnny’s idol, athlete Peyton Manning. “Rumor has it that you’re a big fan of mine,” Peyton said, “I’m a big fan of yours as well! You guys are incredible; you’re a true inspiration.”
12．What can we learn about Jeff from the text
A．He has a great passion for triathlons.
B．He is upset about Johnny’s severe illness.
C．He goes all out to help his son achieve his ambition.
D．He crosses the finish line with his son in competitions.
13．Why did Jeff and Johnny set up Team Agar
A．To give motivation to other people. B．To encourage more people to join them.
C．To make themselves more competitive. D．To participate in more competitions as a team.
14．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Peyton will record more videos of Johnny and Jeff.
B．Jeff and Johnny have influenced people positively.
C．Johnny and Jeff have been getting along well with Peyton.
D．Peyton has provided Johnny with material assistance.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Old Father’s Love for Triathlons
B．A Disabled Competitor Works Wonders
C．Dad Helps Son With Cerebral Palsy Achieve His Dream
D．Great Achievements Made by Dad and Son in Sports
词汇积累
athlete ______________ be diagnosed with ____________ shortly after _____________
disorder ______________ get around ______________ motivational _____________
obstacle ______________ incredible ______________ inspiration _____________
5.
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
16．What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A．Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B．Cooperation with other musicians.
C．Close relationships with the media. D．Unique ways to interpret music.
17．Who learned music by himself or herself
A．Martha Argerich. B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel. D．Arthur Rubinstein.
18．How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A．He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D．He got in touch with some famous composers.
词汇积累
outstanding _____________ publicity _______________ appealing ______________
elegance _____________ insight _______________ approach ______________
6. Westsider Rare & Used Books bookstore is a big name on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. It’s the type of old shop where you can wander narrow walkways for hours while looking through towering shelves stuffed with books ranging from cheap, used copies to rare collections. The store has even been used as a setting in several films.
In January, a neighborhood resident Bobby Panza, saw the Westsider was having a going-out-of-business sale. He also read a story on a local blog in which store owner Dorian Thornley made an “off the cuff (即兴的)” remark that the store could stay open if it could raise $50,000 — “don’t see that happening, though,” Thornley mentioned at the time.
Panza, who had never formally met Thornley but had shopped at the store for a decade, started a GoFundMe campaign. In just four days, 850 people donated from $5 to thousands of dollars each and raised $54,000.
With the money, Thornley updated (更新) the store’s selection of used and rare books and reorganized the interior (内部) of the bookstore. Thornley also intended to buy advertising for his store, but the publicity from the GoFundMe campaign has helped raise awareness and helped boost (提高) Westsider’s sales by nearly 25%. Thornley has saved some of the money to ensure Westsider won’t fall behind on its rent again.
Thornley found out about the crowdfunding effort the day after it started when a customer asked whether Thornley was serious about keeping the store open for good if $50,000 could be raised. When he told her he was serious, the customer — a local writer named Sally Klingenstein Martell — donated $10,000 to get the effort off the ground. Thornley calls Martell’s significant donation “the motivator for everyone else donating”.
Whether the money will be enough to permanently save the business remains to be seen. But now that Westsider has avoided the worst, Thornley is trying to make that happen.
19．What do we know about Westsider Rare & Used Books
A．It has sponsored several old shops.
B．It is hardly known by local residents.
C．It is decorated to look like a cinema.
D．It sells both cheap books and rare collections.
20．How did Thornley feel about raising $50,000 for his bookstore at first
A．Hopeless. B．Ashamed. C．Confident. D．Enthusiastic.
21．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．A regular customer successfully organized the donation campaign.
B．Panza has been friends with the store owner for ten years.
C．Thornley wanted to transfer the possession of the bookstore at first.
D．The donation can make Westsider survive permanently.
22．What did Thornley do with the donated money
A．He paid for his daily expenses.
B．He bought advertising for his store.
C．He rented a new place to sell books.
D．He improved customers’ shopping experience.
23．In what way was Sally’s donation significant according to Thornley
A．It was extraordinarily generous.
B．It was done before the crowdfunding effort.
C．It excited other people’s donations.
D．It raised Thornley’s hope to open a branch store.
词汇积累
wander ______________ towering _______________ range from …to… _____________
resident ______________ remark _______________ campaign _____________
selection ______________ intend to do _____________ publicity ____________
crowdfunding efforts ___________ get…off the ground ___________ donation _____________
permanently ______________ sponsor _______________ enthusiastic ______________
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