Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A GF-4c Section B 1a-1e听说课件＋音频(共39张PPT，含内嵌视频)人教版八年级下

(共39张PPT)
Section A (GF~4c)+Section B (1a~1e)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
2024年人教版八年级英语下册教学课件★★
Watch the video and write down the chores.
1. take out the trash
2. clean the desk
3. sweep the floor
4. wash the dishes
5. make the bed
What chores have you seen
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure. .
Grammar Focus
情态动词could
1. 含义：“能够， 可能”
2. 是can的过去式，比can更委婉
3. 不能作谓语, 没有人称和数的变化，
后加动词原形
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure. .
Grammar Focus
Which sentences are asking for requests
Which sentences are asking for permission
1. 委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）
句型：Could you do… / Could you please do…
你能……吗 / 请问你能……吗
(2)肯定回答： Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./
No problem./Yes, sure.
否定回答： No, I can’t./Certainly not./
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
情态动词could的功能
【注意】回答只用can/can't，不用could/couldn't.
2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）
句型：Could I do… 我可以做……吗
肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure.
否定回答：No, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t.
妈妈，我能先看电视吗？
不行，你要写作业。
—Could I wacth TV first, Mom
—No, you can’t. You should do your homework.
情态动词could的功能
3. 表示过去的能力，作can的过去式
I could speak English at the age of three. 三岁时，我能说英语。
4. 表示推测，“可能”
You could be right, but I don’t think you are.
你可能是对的, 但我认为你不是。
5. 表示惊讶，“不可能”，比can't语气弱
He couldn't/can't be fifty. 他不可能50岁。
6. 表示建议
You could go to school by subway. 你可以坐地铁去学校。
情态动词could的功能
4a
1. ____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ____ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ____ Could I borrow that book
4. ____ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ____ Could you lend me some money
Write R for requests and P for permission.
P
R
P
R
R
hang out with sb. 与... 某人闲逛
pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. 给某人递东西
borrow sth. (from sb.) 从某人...借某物（借进来）
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 给某人借某物（借出去）
pass 的用法
给；递 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
走过；通过 A car passed just now. 一辆车刚才经过了。
考试及格 I was happy that I passed the exam. 我很开心我考试及格了
(时间) 过去；流逝 The days passed slowly. 日子慢慢过去。
borrow & lend 的用法
borrow 借来；借用 borrow sth. (from sb.)（向某人）借某物
lend (lent) 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
keep (kept) 保存；借用 (和时间连用) keep sth. for + 一段时间 借用某物一段时间
Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week. 尼克从图书馆借了一本书，他把它借给了我。他告诉我可以借一个星期。
4a
Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
P
R
P
R
R
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished
reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and
I’m trying not to get it wet.
finish doing sth. 做完某事
try (not) to do sth. 努力(不)做某事
A: I hate to ____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! _____ I ask you to _____ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: _______ you please _______ my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then ________ you _______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
Then we can go to the movies.
do
Could
help
Could
fold
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
4b
could
please
could
hate sth./ doing sth./to do sth. 讨厌做某事
当......时
while 的用法
1. 作连词，”当...时”
while 延续性 后跟现在进行时
when 非延续性 后跟一般现在时或一般过去时
My father is reading a book while I am doing my homework.
我爸爸在看书，而我在做作业。
She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名医生。
2. 作连词，”然而”
3. 做连词，“一边，一边”，时态根据情境
I like white while she likes black. 我喜欢白色然而她喜欢黑色。
I will do homework while I listen to music. 我将一边写作业一边听音乐。
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
4c
Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
Sure. And could
you please…
Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有:
Would (Do) you mind + v.-ing + ...
做……你介意吗？
2. Can / Could / May / I (you) ...
我/ 你可以……吗？
3. Will / Would / Can / Could you please ...？
请你……好吗？
4. Would you like + to do + ... 你愿意/想……吗
5. Let’s +动词原形 ... 让我们……吧。
Summary
对于请求或提建议的句型常用的答语有:
肯定回答:
Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of course, you can. /
Yes, please. / No problem. / I’d be glad to. / Good idea ...
否定回答:
No, thanks. / I’m afraid you can’t. / You’d better not ...
Summary
1. 洗餐具
2. 倒垃圾
3. 叠衣服
4. 扫地
5. 整理床铺；叠被子
6. 打扫客厅
7. 外出就餐
8. 去看电影
1. do the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes
4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed
6. clean the living room
7. go out for dinner
8. go to the movies
9. 在外面呆到很晚；晚归
10. 搭便车
11. 至少
12. 随时，马上
13. 用某人的电脑
14. 帮助做某事
15. 没问题
16. 相当干净和整洁
9. stay out late
10. get a ride
11. at least
12. any minute now
13. use one’s computer
14. help out with sth.
15. No problem.
16. pretty clean and tidy
1. —_______ you please take the dog for a walk
— OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May
2. — Mum, it's too hot. ____I swim in the lake with my friends
— No, you ______. That's too dangerous!
A. Could；mustn't B. Need；couldn't
C. Must；needn't D. Should；can’t
3. —Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D. That would be fine
C
A
C
单项选择
翻译
1.我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？
________go out for dinner _______________
当然, 那应该可以。
_____, that should be OK.
2.看完电影后我们可以买些喝的东西吗？
________ get something ________ after the movie
不，你不可以。你明天有场篮球赛。
No, you _____, you have _________________ tomorrow.
3.请问你可以带着狗去散步吗？
__________please take the dog___________
Could I
with my friends
Sure
Could we to drink
can’t a basketball game
Could you
for a walk
Do your parents often
ask you to do something
Could you study hard
What do your parents always ask you to do
mop the floor
wash the dishes
What do your parents always ask you to do
get good grades
What do your parents always ask you to do
study hard
What do your parents always ask you to do
Could I borrow
some money
Could I invite my friends to a party
Sure.
No, you can’t have
a party. You have
a test on Monday.
What can you ask your parents’ permission for
buy food and snacks
[sn k]
borrow some money
invite friends to a party
What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
1a
1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
parents
parents
parents
teenagers
teenagers
teenagers
teenagers
teenagers/parents
Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.
Could you clean your room
Yes, I can.
No, you can’t have a party.
You have a test on Monday.
Could I invite my
friends to a party
1b
Pair work
01
02
03
标题文字
标题文字
标题文字
标题文字
标题文字
Where are they
What is their relationship
What are they doing
Probably in the kitchen.
Maybe a mother and a daughter.
They are making a cake.
Prediction
Sandy is going to have a party. They are talking about how to prepare for the party.
1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
1c
Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check (√) the things in 1a that you hear.
Who is going to do these things
Sandy, Sandy’s mom or Dave
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
What are they going to do
Sandy’s mom
Sandy invite her friends
Sandy and Dave
go to the store
buy some drinks and snacks
clean her room
use her mother’s CD player
move the big chairs to the bedroom
clean the living room
1d
Sandy: Could I _________________ to a party on Saturday, Mom
Mom: ____________! That sounds like fun.
Sandy: Yeah. Um…could I ________ some money
Mom: What for
Sandy: I need to buy some _________________. Could
I go to the store
Mom: Well, I’m going tomorrow, and I can buy
some drinks and snacks for you.
Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.
Mom: You’re welcome. Oh, could you ________________
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
invite my friends
Of course
borrow
drinks and snacks
clean your room
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Sandy: I ________ it last week.
Mom: You need to clean it again for your party.
Sandy: OK. At the party, could I _____________________
Mom: Yes, if you’re _________with it.
Sandy: Don’t worry, Mom!
Mom: Now, there are _____ other things I want you to do before
the party. Could you please move the big chairs to the
bedroom and clean the living room
Sandy: Sure. Dave is ____________ on Saturday, so he can help me.
cleaned
use your CD player
careful
a few
coming early
Why do Mom and Sandy have a good relationship
Use “Could I” to ask for permission politely.
Your parents will be more understanding if you are more polite.
Summary
1.买饮料和零食
2.借钱
3.打扫你的房间
4.邀请我的朋友来参加派对
5.去商店购物
6.使用CD播放器
7.倒垃圾
8.铺床
9.搬椅子
10.打扫客厅
buy some drinks and snacks
borrow some money
clean your room
invite my friends to a party
go to the store
use the CD player
take out the rubbish/ trash
make the bed
move the chairs
clean the living room
Summary
How to make polite requests (礼貌地请求):
Could you (please) do sth
(请)你做某事好吗
Could you (please) not do sth
(请)你不要做某事好吗
Accept the requests
Refuse the requests
Yes,sure. / Sure. / Of course.
/ Certainly. /No problem.
All right. / With pleasure.
Sorry. / Sorry, I can't./ I'm
sorry, but.../ I'm afaid I can't.
How to ask for permission (请求许可):
Could I do sth
我可以做…吗
Accept the permission
Refuse the permission
Yes, you can. / Sure.
/ Of course, you can.
Sorry. / Sorry, you can't.
/ I'm afaid you can't.
(　 )1. —Would you like to tell your trouble to your mom or dad
　　— I usually tell it to my good friend Tom.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( ) 2.Mike always me to his house.
A .hopes B. invites 　 C. tell D. lets
( )3. — What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry？
— ！ We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B .Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
( ) 4.He often borrows money others, but he doesn’t lend anything___anybody.
A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to
( ) 5.Jack invited me to the movie.
A. go B. going C. went D. to go
D
C
C
B
B
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend sth.to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
不是...就是...
两者都不
两者都
三者或三者以上都不
Exercises
Exercises
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday Sandy invited me ________(have) dinner.
2. What do you need _________(take) with you on holiday
3. Could you buy drinks and __________ (snack) for the party
4. Yesterday my mom _________(clean) the living room.
5. He turned down my ____________(invite) .
to have
to take
snacks
cleaned
invitation
Exercises
三. 翻译句子。
1. 我能用一下你的CD播放器吗？
2. 你能把这些垃圾拿出去吗？
3. 我能借些钱吗？
4. 我能邀请一些朋友来参加派对吗？
5. 我们需要更多的饮料和小吃。你买一些好吗
Could I use your CD player
Could you take out the rubbish
Could I borrow some money
Could I invite some friends to the party
We need more drinks and snacks. Could you buy some