备战2024高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（北京冬奥会）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 备战2024高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（北京冬奥会）（含解析） |  | |
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高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练
(高考模拟+名校真题)
北京冬奥会
Passage 1
Beijing, with co－host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies
It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.
Beijing began carrying out a five－year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavy－polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.
Transportation
Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.
The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing－Zhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.
Winter sports
Beijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.
With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.
Transformation (转变)
On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.
The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.
Tourism
The country's plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakou's reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.
1．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is
B．What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games
C．When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games
D．What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games
2．What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text
A．Lazy. B．Not in use.
C．Not serious. D．Not working hard.
3．“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “________”.
A．Transportation B．Winter sports
C．Transformation D．Tourism
Passage 2
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
4．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean
A．Design. B．Appearance.
C．Understanding. D．Attention.
5．What does Bach think of the mascot
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
6．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The origin of the mascot image.
B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
Passage 3
The Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable”— to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals", like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around3xkilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.
8．What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals
A．They are hugely valuable. B．They are of high quality.
C．They are designed uniquely. D．They are made from e-waste.
9．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The difficulty of making the medals.
B．The process of collecting old electronics.
C．The initiative to recycle used smartphones.
D．The classification of the collected devices.
10．The underlined word “tricky”in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.
A．creative B．well-paid
C．demanding D．unique
11．What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals
A．To advocate sustainable use of resources.
B．To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
C．To introduce a new technique to make medals.
D．To call people's attention to environmental damage.
Passage 4
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing . Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee . Bing , the Chinese word for “ ice “, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said. The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games , International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony .
Based on a traditional red lantern , Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games , the organizing committee said . It is sporting(穿戴）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head , and a traditional Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey “ means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony , the committee said .
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries .
12．What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They show Chinese people’s hospitality.
D．They have much room for improvement.
13．Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen
A．Because pandas are the national treasure .
B．Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D．Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times .
14．What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics
A．The most athletes joining in the event .
B．The first Asian city to host the Olympics .
C．The first city to host two editions of the Olympics .
D．The longest time in history.
15．What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text
A．It is symbol of Chinese culture .
B．It is designed by a foreign artist .
C．It is a representative of competition
D．It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
Passage 5
Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
With a vision of ""Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Three Competition Zones
Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.
Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.
Seven new events
The addition of seven new events — women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.
16．In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events
A．Chongli district. B．Yanqing. C．Juyongguan. D．Zhangjiakou.
17．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.
B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.
C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.
D．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.
18．Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics
A．Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B．Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.
C．Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.
D．Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.
Passage 6
TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of "Beijing Week", a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 í) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.
The "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure" are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature ' sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
19．How was the promotion event carried out
A．By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B．By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C．By providing various visual experiences
D．Through tours all around Tokyo.
20．The underlined word "commemorate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A．celebrate B．appreciate
C．compare D．combine
21．What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction
A．Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B．Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event
C．Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D．Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.
22．Which of the following can be the title of this passage
A．The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo
B．Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C．Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D．Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic
Passage 7
As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.
The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.
Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.
Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.
During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.
Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
23．What’s the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004
A．To spread Chinese traditional culture.
B．To show advanced science and technology in China.
C．To improve our living standards.
D．To carry forward the spirit of sports.
24．What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in this passage
A．木偶 B．模特 C．机器人 D．复制品
25．The dancers and robots both wear _______ on them in the show.
A．red lanterns and jasmines B．sports suits
C．LED lights D．moving screens
26．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Athens 8 Minutes. B．Beijing 8 Minutes.
C．The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D．The 2018 Beijing Olympics.
Passage 8
The Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics ran from 9 to 25 February.As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show for the handover ceremony.Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimou,chief director of the show.
“Modern China is not the same as it used to be ten years ago.We have held the Olympics and told the world our history of five thousand years.This time at Pyeong Chang 2018,we prefer to present to the world the new achievements of contemporary China rather than repeat the story long before,"said Zhang.
“The show has combined high technology and traditional performance together.In order to highlight winter sports,we have adopted the gestures of skating and skiing.Our performers are not the traditional dancers or singers,but they can manage both winter sports and performances,"added Zhang.
One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympics was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium,which is an outdoor stadium,and the temperature was freezing cold during the Games.
27．The underlined word"demonstrated"in paragraph 1 can be replaced by“________”.
A．Achieved B．showed C．repeated D．challenged
28．What was one of the main difficulties for Beijing's eight-minute show in PyeongChang 2018according to the passage
A．To combine high technology and traditional performance together.
B．The time for performers to prepare.
C．The extreme temperature for both performers and high-tech equipment to withstand.
D．The theme of the show.
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Performers should be familiar with the gestures of skating and skiing.
B．China has told the world our history of five thousand years.
C．Zhang Yimou directed the opening ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018.
D．China will be the next host country of the Winter Olympics.
30．Which of the following statements can best summarise the main idea of the passage
A．Beijing’s eight-minute show at PyeongChang 2018 demonstrated a modern China.
B．Performers of Beijing’s eight-minute show were busy preparing.
C．Beijing's eight-minute show was performed in cold weather.
D．The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium.
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。
1．
主旨大意题。第一段“That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.”（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
2．
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating”（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2008年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是“有效缓解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。故选B。
3．
推理判断题，根据Transformation部分“On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.”（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知“到2025年，将会出现大约60万个新就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选C。
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
4．
词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。
6．
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活动的目的意义。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.(作为这一目标的一部分，组织者决定用旧电子产品回收的金属制成所有的奥运奖牌)”可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电子废料制成的。故选D。
9．
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.(从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备。很快，人们开始对倡议做出反应，上交智能手机、数码相机、手持游戏和笔记本电脑。起初，收集工作进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。 到目前为止，已有1621个地方政府提供了帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述了收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B。
10．
词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.(这需要细心地关注和良好的技能，它也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的)”可推知，这是一个要求高的工作。划线词与C项“要求高的”意思相近。故选C。
11．
推理判断题。根据第二段“One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”— to avoid using too many natural resources(东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展的”——避免使用太多的自然资源)”可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的是倡导资源可持续利用。故选A。
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
12．
推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .(他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)”并结合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen，is the Olympic mascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。)”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern(传统的红灯笼)”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut(中国传统剪纸)”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
16．B
17．C
18．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。
16．
细节理解题。根据Three Competition Zones部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延庆是北京的一个郊区（西北80公里），是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目)”可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.(2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会)”可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.( 2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化)”可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C. By providing various visual experiences（通过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。
20．词义猜测题。文章第二段a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40th anniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。
21．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。
22．主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。
【点睛】
新闻类体裁的文章的中心或标题概括，一般都在第一自然段，其相当于是新闻的导语，能概括整篇内容。例如本文第4题，我们可以直接找到第一自然，然后归纳段意，就可以得出文章中心。
The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）得出文章标题可以是：B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo。
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容
23．
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.”（与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同，“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A项。
24．
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“each weighing only about 10 kilograms”（每个只有约10公斤重）可知，“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets”意为“领队的是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”，是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重，“panda puppets”意为“熊猫木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.”（在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气，而不会有摔坏的危险。）可知，在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，由此可知，舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C项。
26．
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.”（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演，向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。）可知，本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容，“Beijing 8 Minutes.”意为“北京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B项。
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会于2月9日至25日举行。作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎。
27．
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018（2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上北京8分钟的表演）以及划线词后面的内容a confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way（一个自信、现代化的中国，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中国的热烈欢迎）可知应该是“表演”展现了一个自信、现代化的中国，"demonstrated"意思是展现，A. Achieved完成；B. showed展现；C. repeated重复；D. challenged挑战。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据最后一段One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.（表演者和高科技设备需要克服的最大挑战之一是极端的温度）可知北京2018平昌8分钟节目的主要困难是表演者和高科技设备所能承受的极端温度。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据第一段As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show for the handover ceremony. Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the show.（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）可知张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，而没有执导2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式。C选项“张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式”表述错误。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。第一段Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the show.（开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”展示了一个现代化的中国。故选A。
(高考模拟+名校真题)
北京冬奥会
Passage 1
Beijing, with co－host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies
It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.
Beijing began carrying out a five－year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavy－polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.
Transportation
Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.
The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing－Zhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.
Winter sports
Beijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.
With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.
Transformation (转变)
On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.
The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.
Tourism
The country's plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakou's reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.
1．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is
B．What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games
C．When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games
D．What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games
2．What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text
A．Lazy. B．Not in use.
C．Not serious. D．Not working hard.
3．“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “________”.
A．Transportation B．Winter sports
C．Transformation D．Tourism
Passage 2
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
4．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean
A．Design. B．Appearance.
C．Understanding. D．Attention.
5．What does Bach think of the mascot
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
6．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The origin of the mascot image.
B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
Passage 3
The Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable”— to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals", like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around3xkilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.
8．What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals
A．They are hugely valuable. B．They are of high quality.
C．They are designed uniquely. D．They are made from e-waste.
9．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The difficulty of making the medals.
B．The process of collecting old electronics.
C．The initiative to recycle used smartphones.
D．The classification of the collected devices.
10．The underlined word “tricky”in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.
A．creative B．well-paid
C．demanding D．unique
11．What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals
A．To advocate sustainable use of resources.
B．To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
C．To introduce a new technique to make medals.
D．To call people's attention to environmental damage.
Passage 4
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing . Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee . Bing , the Chinese word for “ ice “, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said. The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games , International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony .
Based on a traditional red lantern , Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games , the organizing committee said . It is sporting(穿戴）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head , and a traditional Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey “ means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony , the committee said .
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries .
12．What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They show Chinese people’s hospitality.
D．They have much room for improvement.
13．Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen
A．Because pandas are the national treasure .
B．Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D．Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times .
14．What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics
A．The most athletes joining in the event .
B．The first Asian city to host the Olympics .
C．The first city to host two editions of the Olympics .
D．The longest time in history.
15．What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text
A．It is symbol of Chinese culture .
B．It is designed by a foreign artist .
C．It is a representative of competition
D．It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
Passage 5
Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
With a vision of ""Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Three Competition Zones
Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.
Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.
Seven new events
The addition of seven new events — women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.
16．In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events
A．Chongli district. B．Yanqing. C．Juyongguan. D．Zhangjiakou.
17．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.
B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.
C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.
D．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.
18．Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics
A．Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B．Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.
C．Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.
D．Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.
Passage 6
TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of "Beijing Week", a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 í) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.
The "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure" are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature ' sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
19．How was the promotion event carried out
A．By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B．By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C．By providing various visual experiences
D．Through tours all around Tokyo.
20．The underlined word "commemorate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A．celebrate B．appreciate
C．compare D．combine
21．What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction
A．Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B．Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event
C．Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D．Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.
22．Which of the following can be the title of this passage
A．The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo
B．Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C．Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D．Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic
Passage 7
As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.
The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.
Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.
Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.
During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.
Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
23．What’s the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004
A．To spread Chinese traditional culture.
B．To show advanced science and technology in China.
C．To improve our living standards.
D．To carry forward the spirit of sports.
24．What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in this passage
A．木偶 B．模特 C．机器人 D．复制品
25．The dancers and robots both wear _______ on them in the show.
A．red lanterns and jasmines B．sports suits
C．LED lights D．moving screens
26．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Athens 8 Minutes. B．Beijing 8 Minutes.
C．The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D．The 2018 Beijing Olympics.
Passage 8
The Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics ran from 9 to 25 February.As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show for the handover ceremony.Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimou,chief director of the show.
“Modern China is not the same as it used to be ten years ago.We have held the Olympics and told the world our history of five thousand years.This time at Pyeong Chang 2018,we prefer to present to the world the new achievements of contemporary China rather than repeat the story long before,"said Zhang.
“The show has combined high technology and traditional performance together.In order to highlight winter sports,we have adopted the gestures of skating and skiing.Our performers are not the traditional dancers or singers,but they can manage both winter sports and performances,"added Zhang.
One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympics was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium,which is an outdoor stadium,and the temperature was freezing cold during the Games.
27．The underlined word"demonstrated"in paragraph 1 can be replaced by“________”.
A．Achieved B．showed C．repeated D．challenged
28．What was one of the main difficulties for Beijing's eight-minute show in PyeongChang 2018according to the passage
A．To combine high technology and traditional performance together.
B．The time for performers to prepare.
C．The extreme temperature for both performers and high-tech equipment to withstand.
D．The theme of the show.
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Performers should be familiar with the gestures of skating and skiing.
B．China has told the world our history of five thousand years.
C．Zhang Yimou directed the opening ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018.
D．China will be the next host country of the Winter Olympics.
30．Which of the following statements can best summarise the main idea of the passage
A．Beijing’s eight-minute show at PyeongChang 2018 demonstrated a modern China.
B．Performers of Beijing’s eight-minute show were busy preparing.
C．Beijing's eight-minute show was performed in cold weather.
D．The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium.
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。
1．
主旨大意题。第一段“That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.”（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
2．
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating”（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2008年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是“有效缓解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。故选B。
3．
推理判断题，根据Transformation部分“On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.”（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知“到2025年，将会出现大约60万个新就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选C。
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
4．
词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。
6．
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活动的目的意义。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.(作为这一目标的一部分，组织者决定用旧电子产品回收的金属制成所有的奥运奖牌)”可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电子废料制成的。故选D。
9．
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.(从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备。很快，人们开始对倡议做出反应，上交智能手机、数码相机、手持游戏和笔记本电脑。起初，收集工作进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。 到目前为止，已有1621个地方政府提供了帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述了收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B。
10．
词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.(这需要细心地关注和良好的技能，它也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的)”可推知，这是一个要求高的工作。划线词与C项“要求高的”意思相近。故选C。
11．
推理判断题。根据第二段“One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”— to avoid using too many natural resources(东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展的”——避免使用太多的自然资源)”可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的是倡导资源可持续利用。故选A。
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
12．
推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .(他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)”并结合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen，is the Olympic mascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。)”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern(传统的红灯笼)”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut(中国传统剪纸)”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
16．B
17．C
18．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。
16．
细节理解题。根据Three Competition Zones部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延庆是北京的一个郊区（西北80公里），是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目)”可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.(2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会)”可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.( 2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化)”可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C. By providing various visual experiences（通过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。
20．词义猜测题。文章第二段a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40th anniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。
21．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。
22．主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。
【点睛】
新闻类体裁的文章的中心或标题概括，一般都在第一自然段，其相当于是新闻的导语，能概括整篇内容。例如本文第4题，我们可以直接找到第一自然，然后归纳段意，就可以得出文章中心。
The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）得出文章标题可以是：B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo。
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容
23．
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.”（与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同，“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A项。
24．
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“each weighing only about 10 kilograms”（每个只有约10公斤重）可知，“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets”意为“领队的是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”，是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重，“panda puppets”意为“熊猫木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.”（在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气，而不会有摔坏的危险。）可知，在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，由此可知，舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C项。
26．
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.”（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演，向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。）可知，本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容，“Beijing 8 Minutes.”意为“北京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B项。
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会于2月9日至25日举行。作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎。
27．
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018（2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上北京8分钟的表演）以及划线词后面的内容a confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way（一个自信、现代化的中国，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中国的热烈欢迎）可知应该是“表演”展现了一个自信、现代化的中国，"demonstrated"意思是展现，A. Achieved完成；B. showed展现；C. repeated重复；D. challenged挑战。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据最后一段One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.（表演者和高科技设备需要克服的最大挑战之一是极端的温度）可知北京2018平昌8分钟节目的主要困难是表演者和高科技设备所能承受的极端温度。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据第一段As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show for the handover ceremony. Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the show.（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）可知张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，而没有执导2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式。C选项“张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式”表述错误。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。第一段Beijing’s eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended China's warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the show.（开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”展示了一个现代化的中国。故选A。