2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练
话题14网络直播
(一)
Dong Yuhui got his new job as an online salesman (销售) at East Buy (东方甄选) in 2022. Before that, he had taught about 500,000 students English for 8 years. “When I first started to be a live streaming host (直播主播) and sell products online, there were only five viewers, which included my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down and sad. Those were the darkest hours,” said Dong. However, this 29-year-old live streaming host has got over 20 million followers (粉丝) now.
What’s the main reason of his sudden popularity People realize that Dong is such a special salesman.
One morning, when selling Antarctic krill (南极磷虾), Dong taught viewers other related words in English like “lobster” (龙虾), “prawn” (明虾) and “shrimp” (小虾). When he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant.
What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different literary works (文学作品). On June 9th, when Dong was introducing William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and his poems, thousands of viewers flooded into his live streaming show. Some said that they never expected to actually learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes.
Dong became famous overnight by turning his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me strength, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN in an interview.
1.When were the darkest hours for Dong Yuhui ________
A.When he taught students English.
B.When he got a new job at East Buy.
C.When he sold products in his live streaming shows.
D.When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows.
2.The writer talks about selling Antarctic krill and steaks to show ________.
A.Dong Yuhui is such a special teacher
B.Dong Yuhui's unusual way of selling products
C.what Dong Yuhui taught in the live streaming shows
D.why Dong turned the live streaming room into a language learning classroom
3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to ________
A.Reading.
B.Teaching English.
C.Hosting the live stream.
D.Selling products online.
4.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.what people can learn in the live streaming shows
B.which ways teachers can use when teaching English
C.why a young man turned himself into a live streaming host
D.how a former English teacher became a popular online salesman
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了董宇辉的直播的与众不同.
1.细节理解题.根据“‘When I first started to be a live streaming host (直播主播) and sell products online, there were only five viewers, which included my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down and sad. Those were the darkest hours,’ said Dong.”可知董宇辉最黑暗的时刻是当他在早期的直播节目中只看到五名观众时.故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据“What’s the main reason of his sudden popularity People realize that Dong is such a special salesman.”可知作者谈到了出售南极磷虾和牛排来展示自己表明董宇辉就是这样一位特殊的老师.故选A.
3.词句猜测题.根据“I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN in an interview.”可知“it”指“阅读”.故选A.
4.主旨大意题.根据通读全文可知本文主要介绍了新东方前英语老师董宇辉在网上直播的事情.故选D.
(二)
Do you know mukbang (吃播) In the shows, people eat food in front of the camera and sometimes talk to others who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang eating on one’s own is also quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with (联系)others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but lose much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste(浪费)a lot of food .
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to work out the problem and asks shortvideo platforms(平台), such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.
1.If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see someone is ________.
A.telling stories B.having a lot of delicious food
C.cooking a meal D.playing games
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph
A.Mukbang appeared about 11 years ago.
B.Mukbang is popular around the world.
C.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
D.Watching mukbang videos can make viewers feel they are eating with someone.
3.What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned(提及)
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away.
③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat.
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③
4.The underlined word “criticize” means ________ in Chinese.
A.表扬 B.报道 C.批评 D.期待
5.The best title of the passage is “________”.
A.Food Waste Around the World B.Bad Eating Habits
C.The Culture of Eating in South Korea D.Eating on Camera
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文主要讲了吃播.
1.细节理解题.根据“In the shows, people eat food in front of the camera and sometimes talk to others who watch their videos.”可知,在吃播中表演的是吃东西.故选B.
2.推理判断题.根据“Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country.”可知,一个人吃饭在国内是比较普遍的.所以选项C“韩国很少有人独自吃饭”是错误的.故选C.
3.细节理解题.根据“The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but lose much food without others knowing during the show or after the show.”可知,有些吃货直播中的食物不健康,而且吃货准备了很多食物但是扔掉很多.故选A.
4.词句猜测题.根据“Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知,食物浪费在世界范围内是一个严重的问题,还有很多人没有足够食物吃,所以应是很多人批评这样的吃播.故选C.
5.最佳标题.全文主要讲了吃播,即它是网上在相机前有关吃的表演,因此判断本文的标题为“在摄像机前吃”.故选D.
(三)
Mukbang is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.
Mukbang started in South Korea (韩国) in around 2010 and is becoming well-known in the whole world now. Why did mukbang first appear in this country The reason is that eating by oneself is quite normal in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with when they are at home by themselves.
This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems. What’s worse, to have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front. But they throw away much food during the show or throw up (吐) food after the show to make watchers believe they eat up everything. In fact, it is not because they feel ill. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.
We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has a special meaning for our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang
1.What is mukbang
A.An eating show.
B.A talk show.
C.A cooking show.
D.A game show.
2.Why do people in South Korea watch mukbang
A.To make their food delicious.
B.To learn how to cook food.
C.To have someone to eat with.
D.To buy some healthy food.
3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Mukbang is world-famous.
B.Mukbang is not always good.
C.Mukbang isn’t healthy.
D.Mukbang makes people ill.
4.What can we infer (推断) from the text
A.All Mukbang bring serious problems.
B.People will stop watching Mukbang.
C.Mukbang will have more fans and money.
D.Our country will make rules for Mukbang.
5.What is the structure (结构) of the text
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了“吃播”这种表演形式有利有弊,应该制定严格的规定,规范“吃播”表演.
1.细节理解题.根据“Mukbang is about the eating shows in front of the screen.”可知,吃播是吃东西的表演.故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with when they are at home by themselves.”可知,韩国人喜欢看吃播,他们想有人和他们一起吃饭.故选C.
3.主旨大意题.根据“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy.”可知,某些节目中吃东西的方式并不健康.第三段主要讲述了吃播并不总是好的.故选B.
4.推理判断题.根据“These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知,吃播也有弊端,应该制定严格的规定,制止浪费行为.故选D.
5.篇章结构题.本文第一段介绍了吃播;第二段讲述这个节目出现的原因;第三段讲它的不利方面;最后一段进行总结,发表自己的观点.故选B.
(三)
“Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart, possibly even helping to prevent (延缓) cancer,” said Luo Shengkai, 17, one of four student hosts from Sichuan University High School. They excitedly introduced three self-made health teas through a livestream (直播) on Douyin on March 27, 2022. The livestream got over 60,000 likes and many online orders, with all profits (收入) going to local tea farmers.
“It’s the first time we have sold tea online. We not only need to introduce our tea, but we also need to interact with the audience and answer their questions,” said Luo. “We’ve learned a lot from the process.” Luo is one of a group of students taking part in a two-year course on tea research. They learn about tea planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing through research and fieldwork.
However, making a new and popular tea isn’t easy. Luo and his team members created a tea to better protect students’ eyesight. They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties (性质) of local tea. Then they learned different functions of ingredients such as goji berries (枸杞), mangosteen (山竹果) and cassia seed (决明子) and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together. They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people’s feedback.
“Through the tea course, students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills. They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization (乡村振兴). That’s the meaning of our education,” said Mi Yunlin, the principal of the school.
1.What do we know about Luo Shengkai
A.He has rich experience selling tea online.
B.He uses all his profits made to help protect students’ eyes.
C.He has a lot of fans on Douyin.
D.He is learning a lot from the tea course.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.How to plant, pick and make tea.
B.What Luo learned in the tea course.
C.Why Luo took part in the tea course.
D.How long the tea course runs for.
3.What did Luo and his team do to make the cassia seed tea
a. They met with a professional.
b. They planted goji berries and mangosteen.
c. They did experiments by mixing different ingredients together.
d. They collected people’s feedback.
A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The purpose of the tea course.
B.The history of the tea course.
C.The contributions the students made to rural vitalization.
D.The students’ excellence shown during the course.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了罗圣开及团队在网上直播卖茶获得了极大关注,并介绍了他们为此做出的努力和收获.
1.细节理解题.根据第二段“We have learned a lot from the process.”可知,我们从这个过程中学到了很多.故选D.
2.主旨大意题.根据第三段“They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea. Then they learned different functions of ingredients such as goji berries, mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.”可知,他们首先会见了成都中医药大学的一位专家,并研究了当地茶叶的特性.然后,他们学习了枸杞、山竹和决明子等配料的不同功能,并做了实验,以发现如果将它们混合在一起会发生什么.所以第三段讲述了罗在茶课上学到了什么.故选B.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段“They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients such as goji berries, mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together. They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people’s feedback.”可知,他们首先会见了成都中医药大学的专业人士(对应a),并研究了当地茶叶的特性.然后他们学习了枸杞、山竹和决明子等食材的不同功能,并做了实验(对应c),看看如果把它们混合在一起会发生什么.他们最终推出了决明子茶,然后根据人们的反馈添加了其他成分(对应d).所以正确的排序应为:acd.故选D.
4.主旨大意题.根据“Through the tea course, students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills. They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization. That’s the meaning of our education”可知,通过大量的课程,学生们学会了如何发挥创造力,提高他们的动手能力.他们还学会了尊重茶工,如何为乡村振兴做出贡献.这就是我们教育的意义.所以最后一段主要讲的是上茶课的目的.故选A.
(四)
Because of the outbreak(疫情), many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming(直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage(舞台)online. On video platforms(平台) such as Douyin and Kuaishou, many traditional artists are starting to livestream.
Li Jun is a laosheng Peking Opera performer. He took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his yard, study room, and even a treadmill (跑步机). Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk(相声)performer. He showed traditional crosstalk skills, but also added new things, such as guitar, rap and dance. The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time.
On Mar 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili, a famous video platform, livestreamed a huafu show. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles. People not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
1.In Li Jun’s shows, viewers could ________.
A.learn some crosstalk skills
B.performed many traditional operas
C.ask him questions and get answers
2.________ attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time.
A.Li’s Peking Opera show B.Gao’s crosstalk show C.The huafu show
3.The underlined word “ordinary” means ________ in Chinese.
A.平常的 B.宽敞的 C.安全的
4.The huafu shows on Bilibili didn’t include ________ of ancient style.
A.clothes B.make-up C.dancing
5.The purpose(目的)of this passage is to ________.
A.encourage us to watch livestreaming shows
B.introduce many livestreaming shows on the video platform
C.tell us that traditional cultures become more popular by livestreaming
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【分析】文章主要讲了在疫情期间,直播慢慢兴起,京剧、相声,华服等这样的传统文化开始走向人们的生活,被人们接受和喜欢.
1.细节理解题.根据“Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.”可知,在李军的直播中,人们可以问他问题,直接得到答案,故选C.
2.细节理解题.根据“Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk(相声)performer...The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time.”可知,高晓松的直播同时吸引了120多万人观看.故选B.
3.词义猜测题.根据“Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his yard, study room, and even a treadmill (跑步机).”可知,李军直播都是使用普通的地方作为他的舞台,包括他的院子,书房,甚至跑步机,所以单词“ordinary”指的是“普通的,平常的”,故选A.
4.细节理解题.根据“People not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.”可知,人们不仅喜欢看服装,还喜欢看表演者如何使用古老的化妆风格.不包括舞蹈,故选C.
5.主旨大意题.根据“Because of the outbreak(疫情), many people look for fun online...many traditional artists are starting to livestream.”可知,本文主要是告诉我们传统文化通过直播表的更加受欢迎,故选C.
(五)
During the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
1.In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
A. B. C. D.
2.Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2
A.In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun.
B.In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera.
C.In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming.
D.In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D.Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
4.Which is the main idea of the passage
A.Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B.We should help to save the traditional art.
C.Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D.Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
5.Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化,让传统艺术重现生机.
1.推理判断题.根据“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知,我们可以在直播上看到京剧,剪纸,中国古典音乐.因此不包括划船,故选D.
2.推理判断题.根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知,第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧,是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子,故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知,在直播的帮助下,更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣.故选C.
4.主旨大意题.根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知,直播让传统艺术重现生机.故选C.
5.篇章结构题.根据文中内容可知,第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现;第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演;第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机,本文是总-分-总的结构,故选A.
(六)
With the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, people have to stay at home. More and more people have started to shop online. Their new shopping habits are changing Chinese e-commerce(电子商务).
Buy fresh food online
Xiao Wei from Nanjing has not been to the supermarket since the outbreak started, according to People’ Daily. Every day, she buys fresh vegetables, meat and fruit online. “It is convenient(方便的)and I’m less likely to be infected(感染),” she said.
Fresh grocery(生鲜食品)e-commerce in China has seen quick growth during the outbreak. Missfresh(每日优鲜), a grocery delivery(递送)company, reported that sales(销量)were 3. 5 times higher than those of last year during the Spring Festival holiday, while sales by JD Fresh were 2. 15 times higher, Xinhua reported.
People’s new shopping habits might change the future of e-commerce in China. According to a survey(调查)by US market research company Nielsen, nearly 50 percent of people said they would be more willing to buy groceries online even when the epidemic is over.
Selling via livestreaming
Selling things through livestreaming(直播)is not new in China. In 2018, sales of products through livestreaming totaled 100 billion yuan. On Singles’ Day in 2018, livestreaming seller Li Jiaqi sold 15,000 lipsticks(口红)within just 5 minutes.
With most shops closed during the outbreak, shop owners are trying to find new ways to sell their products. Their offline business is starting to go online.
On Taobao Live, for example, sellers working in traditional industries(行业) are now selling their products through livestreaming. Clothes and snacks(零食) are among the most popular products. “I like watching people eating and selling snacks,” a Taobao user told . “When I feel bored at home, I watch the streams and buy snacks. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. ”
Jiang Xinjie, assistant president of the Intime Retail Shopping Mall(银泰百货), said over 2,000 of the company’s sales teams will start livestreaming this year in order to sell more. “Livestreaming e-commerce is not only a way for malls to deal with emergencies(紧急情况), but also a way to upgrade(升级) their sales model,” Jiang said.
1.Why does Xiao Wei shop online
A.Because fruit and vegetables bought online are fresh.
B.Because she has been infected.
C.Because shopping online is easy and safe.
D.Because she cannot go to the supermarket.
2.What do we know about grocery e-commerce
A.It is getting more popular.
B.It started during the outbreak.
C.It is less popular than before.
D.It will not be popular after the outbreak.
3.According to the story, how might users feel when they are watching livestreams
A.Bored. B.Amazed. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.
4.From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.
A.livestreaming is the only way to deal with the outbreak
B.livestreaming can help sellers upgrade their sales model
C.livestreaming has been used to sell products for a long time
D.shop owners don’t like livestreaming
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了中国电商的快速发展.
1.细节理解题.根据“It is convenient(方便的)and I’m less likely to be infected(感染),” she said.”可知,网络购物很方便,而且不太可能被感染.故选C.
2.细节理解题.根据“Fresh grocery(生鲜食品)e-commerce in China has seen quick growth during the outbreak.”可知,疫情期间,我国生鲜电商发展迅速,因此可见生鲜电商更受欢迎了.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据“When I feel bored at home, I watch the streams and buy snacks. It makes me feel relaxed and happy.”可知,看直播让用户感到放松和快乐.故选D.
4.细节理解题.根据“Livestreaming e-commerce is not only a way for malls to deal with emergencies(紧急情况), but also a way to upgrade(升级) their sales model”可知,直播电商不仅是商城应对突发事件的一种方式,也是商城升级销售模式的一种方式.故选B.
(七)
Urban farmers bring joy Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments. Zhang Chao, 17, is one young “urban farmer”. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life in the countryside. Zhang said he felt proud when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way for living. It also brings joy to young people’s lives. ____________________________ While long-distance travel is not a top choice during the COVID-19 pandemic, camping has risen as a new travel trend (趋势) for people living in Chinese cities. A report showed that during the recent May Day holiday, camping-related searches increased by 117 percent compared with April. Forests and islands were the two most popular location types. Ji Nan, 31, from Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities. Farm has followers Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming (直播) room, using e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. And she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products (农产品). Zeng used to work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also help rural development there.
1.All the news above has something to do with ________.
A.lifestyle B.travel C.farming D.new jobs
2.What is Zhang Chao’s attitude toward farming
A.He thinks that it is easy to farm.
B.It is too hard for young people.
C.He loves farming and feels proud of the results.
D.It was just a way for older generations to make a living.
3.What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A.Enjoy holiday B.Back to nature
C.A report about travel D.Camping with friends
4.Which places are the most popular for camping
A.Forests and city parks. B.Islands and mountains.
C.Forests and islands. D.Islands and city parks.
5.It’s clear that Zeng Qinghuan’s Douyin channel is mainly about ________.
A.farming in a big city B.fashion trends in big cities
C.the life of her grandmother D.the people and culture of her hometown
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的三种不同的生活方式——张超在阳台种植蔬菜;季南会在假期与朋友去露营;曾庆欢从城市回到村里照顾奶奶,并在村里做起了直播,帮助村民过上更好的生活.
1.推理判断题.根据“ Planting vegetables is now more than just a way for living. It also brings joy to young people’s lives.”,“She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.”,“ Zeng used to work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also help rural development there.”,及通读全文后可知,文章介绍了三个人的三种不同的生活方式——张超在阳台种植蔬菜;季南会在假期与朋友去露营;曾庆欢从城市回到村里照顾奶奶,并在村里做起了直播,帮助村民过上更好的生活.故选A.
2.观点态度题.根据“Zhang said he felt proud when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. ‘Growing not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,’ said Zhang.”可知,张超喜欢种植,且看到种子长成植物时,他会很自豪.故选C.
3.最佳标题题.根据“camping has risen as a new travel trend”,“Ji Nan, 31, from Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.”及通读第二则新闻可知,该则新闻主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间,露营已成为中国城市居民的新旅游趋势,在五一假期期间,露营相关的搜索量大幅增加,季南也是在假期期间与朋友去露营的其中一人.所以,第二则新闻的最佳标题应与露营有关,选项D“和朋友一起露营”符合.故选D.
4.细节理解题.根据“...camping-related searches increased by 117 percent compared with April. Forests and islands were the two most popular location types.”可知,森林和岛屿是最受欢迎的露营地.故选C.
5.细节理解题.根据“And she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown.”可知,曾庆欢在抖音分享的短视频主要与她家乡的人和文化有关.故选D.
(八)
①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
1.What does Li Jun do in his live streaming
A.He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
B.He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
C.He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
D.He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
2.How does the writer show Li Jun’s success in live streaming
A.By using numbers.
B.By comparing his present with his past.
C.By listing reasons.
D.By mentioning the money he made.
3.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
B.Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
C.Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
D.China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【导语】本文介绍了在新冠病毒爆发期间,网络直播大受欢迎,很多艺术家、演员在直播平台表演中国传统艺术节目.直播成为一个延续传统文化的新渠道.
1.细节理解题.根据“Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.”可知,李军在直播中与观众交流京剧.故选D.
2.推理判断题.根据“Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.(到目前为止,李在抖音上有超过6000名粉丝,而他的一个视频在Bilibili上有42000次观看.)”可推知,作者通过数字来展示李军在直播领域的成功.故选A.
3.最佳标题题.根据“It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.”可知,直播不仅有趣,还为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台;再根据第二段“On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.”可知,一些视频网站和应用程序为传统艺术家直播提供了平台;第三、四、五段具体介绍了传统艺术家们的直播情况.综上可推知本文主要介绍了直播为了传统艺术家们发扬传统文化提供了新机会.结合选项可知,C选项符合文意.故选C.
4.篇章结构题.通读全文可知,第一、二段是引出话题,即直播使得传统文化表演焕发生机;第三、四、五段是举例说明;第六段为总结,整体的结构为总分总.故选B.
(九)
A young woman from South China’s Guangxi Province has helped local farmers sell their kumquats (金橘) through live streaming (直播) in online shops and also create many job opportunities (机会).
Lai Yuanyuan, 30, comes from a family from the village of Fule in Rong’an, Guangxi.
Like many other people in the village, her parents used to sell their farm produce at a low price because it was difficult for them to get to the market.
After coming back from her studies in Korea in 2018, Lai began to consider what she could do to improve the living standard (水平) of local farmers and help them increase their income.
Lai decided to make her idea come true when she found that their future must depend on live commerce (贸易) and the fast growing express delivery (快递) industry.
Therefore, she set up her own online shop and let technicians (技术人员) make a brand of local kumquats in 2019. Then she started to sold farm produce through live streaming which makes a direct way for the customers to trade with the farmers. In this way, they can greatly reduce the selling steps. Besides, live streaming is really easy to lean for the farmers.
With the improvement of kumquats’ quality, the turnover (营业额) of her online shop was up to 20 million yuan in 2020.
Thanks to her efforts, now local people have a good market and become richer than before.
Except for providing local people with job opportunities, she has also encouraged some young people to return to Fule and build their own business in these years.
1.Lai comes from ________.
A.a small village in Guangxi B.a small city in Hainan
C.a small village in Guangdong D.a small town in Korea
2.The word them in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.other people B.Lai’s parents
C.local farmers D.young people
3.Which is the correct order of Lai’s experiences according to the passage
a. setting up an online shop
b. finishing studies in Korea
c. having a good market
d. selling kumquats through live streaming
A.a, d, c, b B.a, b, c, d C.b, a, c, d D.b, a, d, c
4.The writer wrote the report in a/an ________ tone (语气态度).
A.critical (批评的) B.approving (赞许的) C.sad D.surprised
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会.
1.细节理解题.根据“Lai Yuanyuan, 30, comes from a family from the village of Fule in Rong’an, Guangxi”可知,来自广西荣安富乐村的一个家庭,故选A.
2.词义猜测题.根据“her parents used to sell their farm produce at a low price because it was difficult for them to get to the market”可知,她的父母去市场很难,所以them指代“Lai的父母”,故选B.
3.细节理解题.根据“After coming back from her studies in Korea in 2018”可知,先是她从韩国毕业了,b放在第一位,排除A和B.根据“Therefore, she set up her own online shop and let technicians (技术人员) make a brand of local kumquats in 2019”可知,接着她开了一家网店,a放在第二位.根据“Then she started to sold farm produce through live streaming which makes a direct way for the customers to trade with the farmers”可知,她开始通过直播卖金橘,d放在第三位,排除C,故选D.
4.观点态度题.根据“A young woman from South China’s Guangxi Province has helped local farmers sell their kumquats (金橘) through live streaming (直播) in online shops and also create many job opportunities ”可知,Lai的这种做法不但帮助农民成功销售了产品还提供了许多工作机会,所以作者对此做法是赞成的,故选B.
(十)
The first science class from China’s space station
Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed (直播) the first science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station on December 9th, 2021, which amazed many students on the earth. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao.
Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event. Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength (力量) with their exercise equipment (设备),introduced specially designed spacesuit. They also performed experiments, such as “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. Ye Guangfu, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and given by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi, a physics teacher from the Beijing No.101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would raise students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The astronauts’ experiments really interested and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”
Vincent Wong, the headmaster of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students a chance to communicate with the astronauts. “It also helped them to take pride in our motherland as they saw the rapid development of our country’s space technology,” he said.
1.The astronauts held the live class ________.
A.on China’s space station B.at the television station
C.in five classrooms across China D.in China Science and Technology Museum
2.What can we know about the astronauts from Paragraph 2
A.They designed a special spacesuit. B.They took exercise to lose weight.
C.They showed how they lived and worked. D.They asked the students many questions.
3.The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.the space lecture B.Pui Kiu College
C.the space flight D.China’s space technology
4.The writer mentioned the three viewers in the last three paragraphs in order to ________.
A.spread space knowledge to readers B.show how meaningful the lecture is
C.explain where students attended the class D.express people’s deep love for the astronauts
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空实时授课,向学生们展示如何使用运动器材增强力量,介绍了特别设计的宇航服,并进行了实验等,以及讲述了学生们和老师对这次讲座的评价.
1.细节理解题.根据“Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed (直播) the first science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station on December 9th, 2021,”可知,宇航员们在中国空间站上进行了现场授课.故选A.
2.段落大意题.根据“Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.”可知,从第二段我们能知道关于宇航员在太空是如何生活和工作的.故选C.
3.词句猜测题.根据“It also helped them to take pride in our motherland as they saw the rapid development of our country’s space technology,”可知,此处是指这次太空讲座帮助香港学生看到我国空间技术的快速发展,并为祖国感到自豪.故此处“It”指代的是the space lecture“太空讲座”.故选A.
4.推理判断题.根据“said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would raise students’ interest in science.”以及“The astronauts’ experiments really interested and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”可推测出,提到这三个观看者的感受是为了证明这次讲座是很有意义的.故选B.