专题(九) 系动词和情态动词
语法综合演练
1..—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.
—Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.
A.must B.should C.can
2.—Hey, Tom, do you have any plans about this summer vacation
—I go to Australia for vacation, but I haven’t decided yet.
A.can’t B.must C.may
3.—Must I do the project on my own
—No, you . You can work with your classmates.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
4..—Look! The man at the school gate be our headmaster.
—No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must; mustn’t B.must; can’t
C.can; needn’t
5.Please don’t make so much noise.I hear what the speaker is saying.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
6.—Excuse me, is this the way to the history museum
—Sorry, I’m not sure.But it be.
A.mustn’t B.might C.can’t
7.—Where is Monica I can’t find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A.must B.need C.can’t
8.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might
9.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room
—No.It be Linda. She has gone to London.
A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t
10.—Mum, it’s too hot. I swim in the lake
—No, you . That’s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Could; mustn’t
11.—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A.sound B.smell C.taste
12.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
—You go if you have finished your homework.
A.must B.need C.can
13.—Mom, must I stay there the whole day
—No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like.
A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must
C.needn’t; may
14.—Is that Kate’s car
—It be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.
A.can’t B.should C.mustn’t
15.The cloth very soft and comfortable.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels
16..You worry about her too much. She will get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
17.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.
A.sounds B.looks C.smells
18..— I have a word with you, Mr. Green It won’t take long.
—Okay.
A.Should B.May C.Need
19.—I’ve got a toothache, mom.
—Oh, you eat too much candy.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should
20.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.
—OK, mom. But it really good.
A.feels B.looks C.tastes
21.—I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You have lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.would
22.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t
23.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening
—No way, you finish your homework.
A.can B.must C.may
24.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A.must; might not B.mustn’t; might
C.needn’t; need
25.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.
A.must B.could C.would
26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.
A. will B. may C. can D. must
27. I ______ like to know where you were born.
A. shall B. should C. do D. may
28. ______ you be happy!
A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May
29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.
A. may; needn’t B. may; can C. mustn’t; needn’t D. can; must
【参考答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为中学生,无论到哪里我们都应当遵守公共制度。本句表达了一种观点看法,因此应用情态动词should(应该)。故选B。
9.C 考查情态动词辨析。may not不可以;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能。由“She has gone to London.”可知,不可能是Linda。故选C。
10.C 考查情态动词的辨析。第一空中的“Could I… ”用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以……吗 ”;第二空中的mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不准”。故选C。
11.B 考查系动词辨析。根据上句中的“The flowers”可知,此处应用smell。故选B。
12.C 考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选C。
13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.B 考查系动词辨析。湖面像镜子是看出来的。因此句意为“有时候,光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子”。故选B。
18.B 考查情态动词辨析。前者后句意为“它不会占用很长时间。”推知,前句意为“格林先生,我可以和您说句话吗 ”表示请求。故选B。
19.A 考查情态动词辨析。联系上文“妈妈我牙痛”可知,此处指“哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果”。这是在劝诫。故选A。
20.C
21.A 考查情态动词辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知,手机可能在购物时弄丢了。 may可能;can可以;would(过去)将。故选A。
22.C 考查情态动词辨析。前者提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式。故选C。
23.B 考查情态动词辨析。由上文“妈妈,我能玩电脑游戏吗 ”及答语中的“不行”可知,此意为“你必须完成你的家庭作业”。故选B。
24.B 考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn’t。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B。
25.C 考查情态动词辨析。but后的分句用的是一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句也要用过去时态,此处表示“Jerry承诺他这周日会还钱的”,故排除A。can的过去式could表示许可或者能力,故排除B项。故选C。
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D
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（北京）股份有限公司专题（六）连词 语法综合演练
1.A lot of people like reading newspapers they can learn what is happening in the world.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as
2.If you have trouble reading these words aloud, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B.if C.until
3.Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, you will fail in the coming exam.
A.or B.then C.so
4.—Why didn’t Jack go to school yesterday
— his mother was in hospital and he had to take care of her.
A.Then B.Because C.If
5.You will fall behind others you work hard from now on.
A.unless B.because C.if
6.I was doing my homework the phone rang.
A.when B.while C.if
7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it’s also the common interest of the world.
A.so B.and C.or
8..Our business won’t improve we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after
9.Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
A.since B.that C.whether
10.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students’ health, improves their social skills.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also
11.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school.We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until B.before C.since
12.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e mail.
A.as soon as B.while C.until
13.Making friends is not easy.Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone.
A.before B.after C.because
14.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years.Today it is still loved by the young the old.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not; but
15. it was blowing heavily, the farmers went on working in the fields.
A.Though; / B.Though; but C.Because; /
16.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.
A.or B.and C.as long as
17.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.
A.ever since B.although C.as soon as
18..—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and
19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.
A. until B. till C. before D. after
20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.
A. but B. although C. and D. so
21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.
A. and B. or C. that D. after
22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.
A. when B. unless C. so D. until
23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. after C. before D. while
24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.
A. like what B. that C. as D. what
25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.
A. but B. nor C. or D. and
26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.
A. Though B. But C. Because D. As
28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so
【参考答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B
8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C
12.B as soon as意为“一……就……”;while意为“然而;当……时候”;until意为“直到……为止”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知,两个动作同时进行。故选B。
13.A
14.A 由关键词still 可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老年人和年轻人所喜爱。故选A。
15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30B
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（北京）股份有限公司专题（七）形容词和副词 语法综合演练
1.These days the temperature has got than usual.
A.more high B.more higher C.much higher
2.Nearly fifteen people died in the bus accident in Shanghai.It’s one that I have ever heard of.
A.a very serious B.a more serious
C.the most serious
3.The girl sings beautifully! I have never heard voice.
A.a better B.a good C.a best
4.There is juice in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some.
A.little B.a little C.few
5..—I want to take part in many colorful after-class activities.
—So do I.I think these activities can make me feel .
A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing
6..If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation .
A.widely B.politely C.lately
7.—Who will you ask to finish the work, Lucy or Lily
—Lily. She is much .
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful
8.—When is the time to visit your hometown
—In August and September, I think.Not too cold, not too hot.
A.hottest B.hotter C.best
9.—Time is money.
—But I think time is money.
A.as important as B.more important than
C.the most important
10.—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!
—So it is.Paper cutting is a Chinese art with a long history.
A.common B.modern C.traditional
11.—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A.hardly B.widely C.never
12..—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
—Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends.
A.busy B.much busier C.more busier
13..The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.brighter
14.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as
15..—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented
C.less talented
16..—Who runs in your class
—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A.faster B.slower C.fastest
17..—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming now.
A.healthy and healthy
B.more and more healthily
C.healthier and healthier
18.—You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe you work, you will be.
A.the less; the better B.the harder; the better
C.the better; the worse
19.—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
—Eat meat and cakes.
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer
20.—Guess what The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That’s news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate!
A.a worse B.the worst C.the best
21.I don’t have any close friends here.I feel from time to time.
A.alone B.happy C.lonely
22.—Is Lucy or Lily the of the twins
—Lucy.She was born several minutes earlier.
A.younger B.youngest C.elder
23.I’m very proud that Beijing is one of cities in the world.
A.the biggest B.bigger C.biggest
24.This T-shirt feels . I want to buy it.
A.soft B.softly C.hard
25.Of all the drinks, tea is in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.
A.older B.the oldest C.old
【参考答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B
8.C 9.B
10.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”民间艺术。故选C。
11.B
12.B 考查形容词的比较级。此处是两者(工作日和周末)进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。故选B。
13.C 考查形容词辨析。由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”可知,此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮”。故选C。
14.C
15.B 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的“than”可知用比较级,从前面的of course可知此处指“更有才华”。故选B。
16.C 17.C 18.B
19.C 考查形容词的比较级。上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗 ”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,用few的比较级修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。
20.C 考查形容词比较等级辨析。名词news后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示形容词最高级形式修饰news,符合句意“那所大学接受了我的申请。”“哇!那是我今年听到的最好的消息了,Boris! 我们去庆祝一下”。故选C。
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
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（北京）股份有限公司专题（八）动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练|动词的时态|
1.—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does.They the hometown for nearly 6 years.
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from
2.—When will the TV show Come Sing With Me begin tonight
—It for ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has been on
C.will be on
3.Jack is dishonest.He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up
4.—When I in Thailand, I could see Alipay(支付宝) everywhere.
—Wow, you must be proud of it!
A.shop B.shopped
C.has shopped
5.—Look! Somebody the kitchen.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.has cleaned
C.cleaned
6..The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years.
A.rises B.has risen C.is risen
7.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now
—Sorry. I to my friend Lucy on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked C.am talking
8.—Hurry up. The meeting for 5 minutes.
—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
A.began B.has begun
C.has been on
9. The discussion about whether to keep pets for forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.will last B.has lasted
C.lasted
10—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.am going to do
11..Look! The students clean up the city park.
A.are helping B.is helping
C.were helping
12..—Where is your uncle
—He America and he New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
13..—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A.rains; rains B.will rain; will rain
C.will rain; rains
14..—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced
C.have introduced
15.He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.
A.got B.get C.gets
16..—Where are the teachers now
—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been on
C.have had
17..Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.is played B.was playing
C.plays
18.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I skating with Tom.
A.go B.will go C.have gone
19.—Why are you worried
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She New York for three days.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has been in
20.—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you
—Yes. I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch
21.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come
—Because I that movie twice.
A.have watched B.had watched
C.was watching
22.—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.
A.took B.was taking C.am taking
23.—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
—He Shanghai on business for two months.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in
24.What you when the captain came in
A.are; doing B.did; do C.were; doing
25.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving
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|动词的语态|
1..—How often do I need to feed your dog
—It food every day, or it will be hungry.
A.must give B.must be give
C.must be given
2..—Look, the blackboard . It was still dirty a moment ago.
—Frank did it. He is on duty today.
A.is cleaning B.is being cleaned
C.has been cleaned
3.—Have you finished your task
—Not yet. But I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.
A.am given B.will be given C.will give
4.These books only in that shop over there.They well.
A.are sold; sell B.sell; are sold
C.are sold; are sold
5.The Smiths the new city since the end of last year.
A.have lived in B.has been in
C.had moved to
6.I haven’t heard from Mrs.Green since she to Beijing.
A.moves B.has moved C.moved
7.All the workers except the manager to work online at home.
A.are encouraged B.is encouraged
C.encourages
8..Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told B.is told C.was told
9..The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed
B.was completed
C.will be completed
10..—I’m tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A.are used B.were used C.are using
11..In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
A.are said B.said C.will be said
12.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.wasn’t cleaned
13..The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.
A.are sung B.are singing
C.is sung
14..With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using
C.will be used
15.Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant B.should be planted
C.should be plant
16.[宜宾]The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon.
A.are sold; sell out
B.are sold; sold out
C.sell; be sold out
17.A new robot by a middle school student last term.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents
18.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done
C.will be done
19.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.
A.be taken B.take C.are taking
20.A new park in our hometown next year.
A.will build B.will be built
C.is built
21.Annie to the party.She had a wonderful time with them.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited
22.Flowers along the road last year.
A.plant B.were planted
C.are planted
23.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it .
A.is played B.plays
C.will be played
24.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.It’s really time for us to do something.
A.was wasted B.is wasted
C.wasted
【参考答案】
动词的时态
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A
8.C 9.C
10.C 考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。
11.A 考查动词的时态。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students。故选A。
12.B 考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
13.C 考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用一般将来时;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
14.A
15.A 考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A。
16.C
17.B 考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。
18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C
24.C 25.A
动词的语态
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A
8.C
9.C 考查动词的被动语态。从主句中的expect知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时。故选C。
10.A 11.A
12.C 考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据Sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选C。
13.A 14.C
15.B 考查情态动词的被动语态。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees,和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
16.C 考查动词的语态。句意:《流浪地球》的票卖得很好,不久就会被售完。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
17.B 考查被动语态。句子的主语A new robot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系,故谓语动词要用被动语态。由时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
18.C 考查被动语态。主语most work与谓语动词之间是被动关系,by 引导动作的执行者,故要用被动语态;由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B
1
（北京）股份有限公司专题（二）冠词 语法综合演练
1. girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from European country.
A.The; a B.A; the C.The; an
2..—Who are you talking about
—The man over there.He is university teacher.
A.an B.a C.the
3…—What should we do when earthquake happens
—I think we should keep calm first.
A.a B.an C./
4..]—Why not take umbrella It is raining.
—What good advice!
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; /
5..]Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.
A.a B./ C.the
6.—The task is too difficult for me to finish.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you hand.
A.a B.the C./
7..Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.
A./; a B.an; / C.an; the
8.—Tom likes to eat out and he seldom has dinner at home.
—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a
9.There is dictionary in my backpack. dictionary is very heavy.
A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A
10..Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.
A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the
11..— Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.
A./; a B.The; a C.The; an
12.]We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A./; / B.a; a C./; the
13.Jack can play violin, but he can’t play chess.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; an
14.Last week I borrowed book from the library. It’s most interesting book I’ve read.
A.the; / B.a; a C.a; the
15.Our teacher told us that earth travels around sun.
A.the; / B.a; an C.the; the
16…Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A./ B.a C.the
17..—You’ve dropped “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, letter “f” should be doubled.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the
18..—Are you little boy in the photo, Tony
—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.
A.a B.an C.the
19..If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; a
20..—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have good day.
A.a B.an C./
21.—Look at boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the
22.. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.The B.A C.An
23..Chinese learning is popular with people all over world.
A.a B./ C.the
24.“ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is useful saying.
A.An; an B.An; a C.A; a
25..—Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English
—Yes. It begins with “e”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an
26.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.
A.an B./ C.the
27..My cousin bought useful book for me,but I’ve read book before.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the
28..—Judy, how was camping
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a
29..—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig
—Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A./ B.an C.the
【参考答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
5.A in a minute意为“立刻;马上”。由句意“赶快,音乐会马上开始。”可知,A选项正确。
6.A give sb. a hand 意为“给予某人援助之手;帮助某人”,故选A。
7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B
12.C 考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时,季节类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二个空是特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。故选C。
13.A 14.C 15.C
16.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。这里是泛指,应用不定冠词。故选B。
17.C 考查冠词的用法。f以元音音素开头,表示数量“一”,用冠词an;而第二空特指这个字母,用定冠词the。故选C。
18.C 考查冠词的用法。由句意知,这里“特指”照片中的男孩,用the修饰。故选C。
19.C 考查冠词的用法。固定短语take a short ride意为“作短途旅行”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
20.A 考查冠词的用法。day为可数名词,且good第一个音为/g/,为辅音音素,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21.C 考查冠词的用法。第一空,那边的那个男孩,特指,用the;第二空,序数词前用the。故选C。
22.A 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。
23.C 考查冠词的用法。all over the world意为“全世界”,为固定搭配。故选C。
24.B 考查冠词的用法。第一个空泛指一个苹果,且apple以元音音素开头,应用an; 第二个空也表示泛指,以辅音音素/j/开头,应用a。故选B。
25.B 考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指单词“昂贵的”,应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指以“e”开头的单词,且“e”以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
26.C 考查冠词的用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划,符合句意“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗 ”“好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。”故选C。
27.A 考查冠词的用法。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a表示“一”;名词在句中第一次出现时用不定冠词a或an,第二次出现时用定冠词the,故选A。
28.C 考查冠词的用法。第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语have a fun time(玩得开心)。故选C。
29.C 考查冠词的用法。序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。
1
（北京）股份有限公司专题（四）数词 语法综合演练
1.—How was your weekend
—Great.It was my grandma’s birthday.We got together and enjoyed ourselves.
A.seventy B.the seventieth
C.seventieth
2. of the students in our class are girls.
A.Two fifth B.Second fifth C.Two fifths
3.In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of
4.David’s father is this year.We just had a special party for his birthday last weekend.
A.fortieth; forty B.forty; forty
C.forty; fortieth
5.About of the students in our class were born in the .
A.two thirds; 1990s B.two thirds; 1990
C.two third; 1990s
6.Unit is easy but unit is difficult.
A.Sixth; seven B.Six; seven
C.Six; the seventh
7.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs day.
A.other B.a third C.the third
8.Lily came in the race.
A.second B.a second C.the second
9.—Tom’s mother looks young and beautiful.
—Yes, it’s hard to imagine she is already in her .
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths
10..We can enjoy a summer holiday after the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
A.two months B.two-month C.two-months
11.[河池改编]Please pass me book on the right.
A.the fourth B.four C.fourth
12. There are people in Dale’s family. They live on the floor.
A.five; nine B.fifth; nine C.five; ninth
13. We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
14. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is
15.—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province
—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A.first B.second C.third
【参考答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.A
9.A 固定搭配:in one’s fifties(在某人50多岁时)。故选A。
10.B 合成词two-month中的month用单数形式。句意:中考后,我们可以享受一个为期2个月的暑假。故选B。
11.A 12.C
13.B 考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加-s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加-s,词前不加数字。故选B。
14.B 考查分数的表达及主谓一致。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。
15.B
2
（北京）股份有限公司专题(十) 非谓语动词 语法综合演练
1.Some middle-aged women are often seen in the square every morning.
A.dance B.to dance C.danced
2—Kids, you’d better junk food and try to eat out less.
—OK, Mr. White. We know what you and our parents told us: Healthy eating is important!
A.don’t eat B.not eat C.eat
3—I tried to make John his mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing
C.change; doing
4Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.to play C.playing
5. The government is setting up nature parks, protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped
6.Although Tina is busy at school, she never forgets her mother every day.
A.work; to call B.working; to call
C.working; calling
7.Tom is very funny.I can’t help when I watch him.
A.singing B.laughing C.sleeping
8.We feel like some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends a surprise party for our teachers.
A.buying; to have B.to buy; having
C.buying; have
9.—There are some boys chess over there.
—Let’s go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
10.—My son is not interested in learning Chinese.
—Oh, then I advise him a TV program called Classical Chanting(《经典咏流传》).
A.to watch B.watching
C.not to watch
11.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make himself .
A.to hear B.hearing C.heard
12.—Have you seen the show Genius
—Yes.It’s such a funny show that I can’t help again and again.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh
13.The baby is sleeping. We try any noise.
A.not to make B.not make C.makes
14.The boy is shy so he often tries to avoid his teachers face to face.
A.meeting B.to meet C.meets
15.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Sally.I often hear her there.
A.singing B.sings C.sing
16. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve
17.—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.
—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.
A.perform B.performs C.performing
18. Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A.telling B.to tell C.ordering
19.I spent much time English last weekend.
A.to practice speaking
B.practicing to speak
C.practicing speaking
20.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.
A.to run; to see B.running; seeing
C.running; to see
21.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.
A.watching; read B.watching; to read
C.to watch; read
22..—Where is Mike
—I saw him with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked
23..—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .
A.live B.living C.to live in
24..Time is limited! You’d better your time any more.
A.not to waste B.waste C.not waste
25．Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.
A. not make B. not to make C. make D. to make
26．— Excuse me, could please tell me
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. where the bookstore was B. how can I go to the bookstore
C. how to get to the bookstore D. how far is the bookstore
27．The boy in the teachers' office was found at the school gate yesterday.
A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke
28．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
29．—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes
and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
30．He ran as fast as he could the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught
【参考答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
5.A 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中用作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B
13.A 14.A
15.C 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,强调经常做或做某事的过程;hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在发生。由often可知应选C。
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C
25.D 句意：汤姆，在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本，在店里吃面条时，声音越大老板会很高兴哦，说明这是对他们味道的肯定，也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选D。
26.C ——打扰了，能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——不好意思，我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。
27.B
28.B 考查非谓语动词。辨析做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
29.B 30.B
4
（北京）股份有限公司专题（三）代词 语法综合演练
1.—How was your trip in Shanghai
—Not so good.I stayed there for two days.But it rained on of the days.
A.neither B.all C.both
2.—A friend of thinks she won’t pass the exam.
—I think she should believe in .That’s the secret to success.
A.my aunt; her B.my aunt’s; her
C.my aunt’s; herself
3.—Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest.
—I think so. Why not stay here for two days
A.other B.others C.another
4.—When shall we meet again next week
— day is possible.It’s no problem with me.
A.Either B.Both C.Any
5..I find important to be honest whatever you do and wherever you go.
A.it B.its C.that
6..—Do you speak English or French in Canada
—I don’t mind. is OK.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
7..—Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to .
A.our; he B.us; him
C.our; him
8..—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day
—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to Grandpa.
A.your; one B.yours; one
C.yours; ones
9..I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A.anybody; myself
B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me
10.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.
A.they B.their C.them
11.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A.each B.none C.all
12.[哈尔滨改编]Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.
A.nothing new
B.new something
C.something new
13.Yesterday we went to the farm and we enjoyed there.
A.us B.our C.ourselves
14..—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
— . I am free only this Sunday.
A.Neither B.None C.Both
15.—Is this schoolbag
—No, it isn’t. is under the desk.
A.her; Hers B.hers; She
C.her; Her
16.—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can lend to you.
A.any B.some C.many
17.. of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.
A.Either; both B.Both; either
C.Either; neither
18..—Whose card is this
—It is . My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A.mine B.hers C.ours
19..—Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. in my life is more important than them.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
20.—Which do you prefer, juice or tea
— is OK. I don’t care.
A.All B.Neither C.Either
21..Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone
22..—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose for your son.
A.that B.one C.it
23..Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.
A.it B.one C.this
24.—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field
—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A.another B.the other C.other
25.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .
A.mine B.his C.hers
26..After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.
A.one B.this C.that
27.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison
—Yes. That’s .
A.him B.me C.you
28..The earth, the only home of , is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
A.yours B.hers C.ours
29.[柳州]—Who is the girl under the tree
—She is classmate, Annie.
A.I B.me C.my
30..—I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find anywhere.
—Here are some. Just take , please.
A.it; one B.it; it C.one; it
【参考答案】
1.C 2.C
3.C other另外的;其他的,others另一些;别人,another另一;又一。句意:“长沙真是一个美丽的城市。那里有许多风景名胜。”“我认为如此。何不在这儿再待两天呢 ”故选C。
4.C
5.A 代词it作动词find的形式宾语,不定式短语to be honest作真正的宾语。句意:我发现,无论你做什么,无论你去哪里,诚实很重要。故选A。
6.B neither意为“两者都不”; either 意为“两者之中任何一个”; both意为“两个都”。句意:“你在加拿大说英语还是说法语 ”“我不介意,任何一种都可以。”
7.C 8.C 9.A
10.B 考查代词辨析。此空用来修饰名词“school time”,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
11.B 考查不定代词辨析。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每个,表肯定意义;none指三者或三者以上,表示否定意义;all指代三者或三者以上,表示肯定意义。根据“several(几个;若干)”判断数量是三者或三者以上。故选B。
12.C 考查不定代词辨析。句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为我们每天可以学会一些新东西。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后,结合a lifelong journey可知每天都能学会新知识,表肯定。故选C。
13.C
14.A 考查代词辨析。答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空。”提示既不是上文的星期五,也不是星期六。用neither表示“两者都不”,符合句意。故选A。
15.A
16.B 考查代词辨析。any 意为“一些”,常用于否定句;some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句,或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中;many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词,应排除many。肯定句中,表示“一些”,应用some。故选B。
17.C 考查不定代词的用法。根据第一句谓语动词likes可知主语是第三人称单数,either作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除选项B;由第二句的转折连词But可知两个都不会拉小提琴,表示“两个都不”用neither。故选C。
18.A 考查物主代词的用法。根据句意判断卡片是“我的”,再看句子结构“我的”后没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词,my 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词。故选A。
19.C
20.C 考查不定代词的用法。all表示三者以上全都;neither表示两者中一个也不;either表示两者中的任意一个。根据答语中的“I don’t care.”可知此处表示两者任意一种都可以。故选C。
21.B 考查不定代词辨析。句意:几乎我们组的每个人都参加了第二届数字中国峰会。简直是太棒了!题干中有提示词Almost“几乎”,故根据语境可知其后用“每人”较为合理。故选B。
22.B 考查代词辨析。that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词; one指代前面提到的物品中的一个; it指代前面提到的物品。从语境知,这里指的是去挑选这些玩具中的一个。故选B。
23.B 考查代词辨析。用代词one代替同类名词中的“一;一个”,符合句意“Sam发现扫地机器人很有用,于是他计划为奶奶买一个。”故选B。
24.B 考查代词辨析。another三者及三者以上中的另一;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分;other其他的,另外的。语境意思是“将球踢到足球场的另一端”。足球场共有两端,表示“另一端”,应用the other。故选B。
25.C 考查代词辨析。A、B、C三项均为名词性物主代词,但由答语中的“aunt”可知应填与之匹配的代词,故选C项,相当于“her bike”。
26.C 考查代词辨析。句意:新高速铁路线开始营运后,从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”。故选C。
27.B 考查代词辨析。问句询问“你是Morrison先生吗 ”答语是肯定回答,此处应表示“是我”。故选B。
28.C 考查代词辨析。句意:我们唯一的家园——地球现在正面临危险。世界上的每个人都应该担当好自己的职责来拯救它。空格处表示的意思是our home,应使用名词性物主代词ours对其指代。故选C。
29.C
30.A 考查代词辨析。表示前面提到的那个用代词it代替,表示与前面提到的同类的一个用代词one。故选A。
5
（北京）股份有限公司专题（五）介词和介词短语 语法综合演练
1.—Hi, Uncle Li. You are wanted the phone.
—But nobody knows I’m here.
A.by B.on C.in
2.The old lady died not old age but a serious car accident.
A.from; of B.of; from C.from; from
3.I’m watching a program about history. My parents have nothing it.
A.off B.against C.without
4.They went climbing the morning of May 1st.
A.in B.on C.at
5.Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world.
A.in B.for C.as
6.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.
A.with B.for C.without
7. a sports fan, my brother is looking forward the football match tonight.
A.Of; in B.As; to C.For; at
8.—Bill, did you see Tom
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A.through B.over C.across
9.]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7.
A.at; in B.on; on C.at; on
10.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That’s great! And we will read books there a month.
A.before B.in C.by
11.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above
12.Humans can not make progress dreams.
A.with B.without C.through
13..To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from
14..A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A.between B.among C.from
15.—What time will you be home
—I don’t know.It depends the traffic.
A.of B.on C.for
16.—Could you please provide us some information about the students’ health
—Of course, with pleasure.
A.to B.of C.with
17. –Is the manager in
--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.
A. in B. on C. until D. before
18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.
A. At B. Before C. Since D. By
19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.
A. on B. by C. with D. for
20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.
A. on B. by C. of D. for
22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.
A. up of B. of C. from D. by
23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.
A. besides B. except for C. except D. for
24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.
A. as B. for C. with D. by
25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.
A. for B. on C. with D. in
26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of
27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.
A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for
28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it
A. on B. to C. of D. from
29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.
A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to
30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.
A. for B. to C. on D. about
【参考答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B
8.C 考查介词的用法。through意为“穿过”,表示从内部穿过;over意为“在……上面”; across意为“穿过”,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示。故选C。
9.C 10.B
11.B 考查介词辨析。above在物体的上方。很容易排除C。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户。故选B。
12.B 13.A
14.B 考查介词辨析。the top five world’s hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。
15.B 16.C 17. D 18.A 19.B 20.A
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
26.B 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A
2
（北京）股份有限公司专题（一）名词 语法综合演练
1.—Are there any in your school
—Yes, there are.
A.Germen B.Germans C.German
2..There must be something wrong with the machine.It is making a strange .
A.noise B.noisy C.voice
3.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs
4.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK, let me see.
A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge
5.The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A.room; room B.room; rooms C.rooms; room
6.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.
A.hour B.hour’s C.hours’
7.I’ll have a holiday and in I’ll leave here.
A.seven days; two days
B.seven day; two-day
C.seven-day; two days
8.These are bikes.They usually go home together.
A.Mike and John’s B.Mike’s and John’s
C.Mike’s and John
9.Look! The teachers are teaching the students to play basketball over there.
A.men; boy B.man; boy C.men; boys
10.—We will have during National Day. What’s your plan
—Nothing much. Just stay at home and study.
A.three days’ holiday B.three day’s holiday
C.three-days holiday
11. What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
A.advice B.news C.suggestion
12.—What else do we need to make cold beef
— .
A.Two spoons salt
B.Two spoons of salts
C.Two spoons of salt
13..—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school
—Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.
A.choice B.result C.experience
14.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A.invention B.story C.culture
15. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.
A.Achievements B.Agreements
C.Environments
16..—Have you paid the
—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.
A.bill B.price C.menu
17..The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .
A.Lily and Lucy’s mother
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s mother
C.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers
18.—Sally’s favorite is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A.fruit B.color C.juice
19.We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A.houses B.roads C.schools
20..After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A.a few minute’s B.a little minute’s
C.a few minutes’
21..Tim got four from his relatives on Children’s Day.
A.toy B.toys C.toies
22.To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers
23..—Whose jackets are these
—They are . They said they lost them yesterday.
A.ours
B.Li Lei and Li Tao’s
C.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s
24. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; our
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C.Lily’s and Lucy; ours
25. “What _________ do you like best ” “Football.”
A. food B. subject C. sport D. music
26. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.
A. research’s; agriculture
B. research; agriculture
C. research’s; agricultures
D. researches; agricultures
27. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.
A. life B. lives C. the life D. a life
28. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
29. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.
A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. children’s dancers
30. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip -- _________.
A. In five day’s time
B. In five days’ time
C. In five days time
D. For five days
【参考答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C
4.B 考查名词辨析。根据a few修饰可数名词复数可排除C。根据句意可知应该是询求建议。故选B。
5.C 考查名词的用法。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”,而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A
10.A 以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在其后加“‘”即可,故选A。
11.C advice(建议) 和news(新闻) 都是不可数名词,由句中的不定冠词a 判断,其后接可数名词单数。故选C。
12.C 考查可数名词与不可数名词。句意:“做冷牛肉我们还需要什么 ”“两汤匙盐。”salt是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除选项B;“两汤匙盐”是two spoons of salt。故选C。
13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A
17.A 考查名词所有格。根据主语woman可知表示一个人,即表示“A和B共有”。故选A。
18.B 考查名词辨析。由下文“那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。”可知上文指萨利最爱的“颜色”是橙色。故选B。
19.B 考查名词辨析。由后文“so we can go out more easily now”可知,前因是“路更宽,交通便利”了。故选B。
20.C
21.B 考查名词单复数。根据空前的four一词可知其后要用复数形式,toy的复数形式为toys。故选B。
22.B 考查名词辨析。由后句“We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.”可知在街上忙的是清洁工。故选B。
23.C 考查名词所有格的用法。根据句中的They可知选项应表示两个人分别有,应用结构A’s and B’s,即Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s。故选C。
24.B 考查名词所有格和物主代词的用法。由bedrooms可知,房间是李莉和露西各自的,第一个空应用Lily’s and Lucy’s;第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
1
（北京）股份有限公司专题(十一) 常考动词词组 语法综合演练
1.You should smoking.It’s really bad for your health.
A.put up B.take up C.give up
2.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I early to exercise.
A.get up B.get on C.get off
3.Everyone will be old one day, so we should the old people.
A.care about B.worry about C.bring out
4.—Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem
—OK.Let me have a try.
A.look up B.work out C.set up
5. , Bill! It’s time to have breakfast.
A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up
6.Our country is taking action to air pollution and water pollution.
A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out
7.This washing machine .You should have it repaired.
A.worked well B.broke down C.ran up
8.—Jack, why are you late for school today
—I’m sorry that I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
9.You should your shoes before you enter the dance room.
A.take off B.put off C.get off
10. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out
11.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A.look up B.look for C.look after
12..The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out B.brought out
C.left out
13—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A.carry out B.work out
C.cut out
14.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A.put on B.look after C.think about
15—Your sister your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after
C.helps out
16..—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
— ! You can make it. We will all support you.
A.Of course B.Come on
C.Thank goodness
17..On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on
C.take off
18.—Can I help you, Sir
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after
19.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little
A.ask; turn it down B.allow; turn it on
C.tell; turn it up
20..—I don’t know how to the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A.hand out B.give up
C.deal with
21.The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.
A.gets up B.stands up
C.looks up
22.—My daughter will for America to study next month.
—You’ll miss her very much.
A.set down B.set off C.set up
23.You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word.Don’t always your dictionary.
A.keep on B.depend on
C.decide on
24.—Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved
—Yes, she sets us a good example.Hard work always .
A.makes a deal
B.makes a difference
C.makes a problem
25.—Every time the exam is over, I will the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A.be proud of B.be good at
C.be worried about
26.Summer camping is a great experience for students.It is good to help them .
A.wake up B.grow up
C.hurry up
27.— these past three years, which teachers will you miss most
—Mr.Jiang.He’s helped me a lot.
A.Looking back at B.Looking for
C.Looking through
28.—Could you please help me the picture on the wall
—OK, no problem.
A.put up B.put on
C.put off
29. your dream, and go for it.I believe you can succeed in the end.
A.Hear from B.Take after
C.Stick to
30.The notice says the sports meeting has been till next week.
A.put on B.put down C.put off
【参考答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B
8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A
12.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:英语演讲比赛展现了她最优秀的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。check out结帐离开;bring out使展现;leave out不包括。故选B。
13.C 考查动词短语辨析。carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出。根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”可知,选C。
14.C 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,增加体重;look after照顾;think about考虑。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题,后者表示应该考虑如何解决,think about符合句意。故选C。
15.B 考查动词短语辨析。下句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姐妹。”推知,上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”故选B。
16.B 考查短语辨析。of course当然;come on(表示鼓励)来吧,加把劲;thank goodness谢天谢地。由上句“第一次参加表演很紧张”可知,下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。
17.B 18.B 19.A
20.C 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发;give up放弃;deal with处理。联系下文可知,此处指如何处理这些书。故选C。
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B
27.A
28.A 根据地点状语“on the wall”可知,用“put up”和“picture”构成动宾短语,表示“挂起图画”。故选A。
29.C 30.C
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（北京）股份有限公司
