中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 13 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. recycle books and paper 回收利用书和纸张
2. put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
3. pull...down 拆下；摧毁
4. turn upside down 上下颠倒
5. a gate made of rocks and bottles由岩石和瓶子制成的大门
6. be an inspiration to sb.激励着某人
7. set up a website to sell them online成立网站来网上销售
8. the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性
9. be brought back to life 使……复活
10.throw away扔掉（throw-threw-thrown）
11.set up建立 （=build=found）
12.bring back恢复；使想起（=remind sb. of sth使某人想起）
【词汇用法】
1. hear, hear from, hear of与hear＋(that)从句的区别
hear, hear from, hear of与hear＋(that)从句的用法：
(1)hear单独使用时表示“听见；听到”，常用的结构有：hear sb./sth.，意为“听到某人或某物的声音”。如：
I can't hear anything at all.我根本就听不到任何声音。
1)hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”。如：
I often hear Li Ping read English in the morning.我经常在早上听到李平读英语。
2)hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”。如：
I heard him singing in the next room.我听到他正在隔壁房间唱歌。
(2)hear from sb.意为“收到……的信；得到……的消息”。如：
Haven't you heard from your father yet 你还没有收到你父亲的信吗？
(3)hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。如：
①You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes.你也许从未听说过埃米·海斯。
②I've never heard of that before.我以前从未听说过那件事。
(4)hear＋(that)从句，意为“听说……”。如：
One day, he heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away.
一天，他听说不远的镇里有一位好医生。
2. a most, the most与most的区别
a most, the most与most的用法：
(1)在“a most＋形容词＋名词”结构中，most是副词，意为“很；非常”，相当于very，用来修饰它后面的形容词。如：
①She is a most unusual woman.她是一个十分不寻常的女性。
②Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.杭州是座非常美丽的城市。
(2)在“the most＋形容词＋名词”结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为“最”，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。如：
Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。
延伸：在“动词＋the most”结构中，most也是副词，表示程度，意为“最”，其位置通常在动词后。如：
We like English the most.我们最喜欢英语。
(3)most可表示“大部分(的)；大多数(的)”或“最多的”。如：
①Most students/Most of the students like English.大多数学生喜欢英语。
②Who has (the) most books among you 你们中谁的书最多？
【重点句型】
1.Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore
1) throw away扔掉，丢弃浪费 (机会、优势或好处)
I never throw anything away. 我从来不扔任何东西。
2) 错过(机会等)，放过；未能很好利用(机会等)
Don’t throw away this opportunity.不要错过这个机会。
3) 浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花(钱等)
e.g. It will be time and money thrown away.这将是浪费时间和金钱。
2.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use
put sth. to good use 好好利用
同义： make (good) use of sth. 利用/使用某物
Smart businessmen put their money to use in the best investment(投资)．
3.She is a most unusual woman.她是一个非常不寻常的女性。
a most +adj.+ n. 一个很/非常……的……
与最高级区别： the most +adj.+ n. 最……
如:This is a most useful tool.
She is the most careful girl in the class.
3.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
build/make ... out of 用……建造/制造
He built a model ship out of wood.他用木头造了个模型船。
Some birds build nests out of twigs.一些鸟用小枝筑巢。
4.He is known for using iron.
be known for 因……而著名
be known as 作为……而著名
be known to 对于某人来说是著名的
He was known for his kindness.他以友善而著称。
He is known to the police as a thief.他对警察来说是一个小偷。
Zhou Jielun is known as a rap singer.周杰伦作为一个说唱歌手而出名。
5.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity (n. 创造力).
not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的not only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。例如：
Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.
我阿姨不仅在学校教书，而且还给报纸写稿。
用法如下：
not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须一样;
The nurse was not only patient but also kind.
not only只能连用,而but also既可连用，也可分开用;
谓语动词的数与but also后主语的数保持一致;
not only放在句首，后接句子时要用主谓倒装结构.
6.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.
她家前面的大门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶制成的。
be made of/from意为“由……(原料)制成”，后面一般接物质名词。接of表示某物品制成后，仍看得出原材料，其原材料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化；接from则表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化。如：
①The desk is made of wood.这桌子是由木头做的。
②Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
单项选择
( )1.Paper is made wood while wood can also be made tables, chairs and so on.
A.of; from B.from; into C.from; of D.of; into
( )2. —Can I help you, Madam
—Yes. , please.
A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock
( )3.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
( )4.Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A.allows B.is allowed C.isn't allowed D.won't allow
( )5.He devoted all the money he had to a house of his own.
A.setting up B.looking up C.waking up D.turning up
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Our teacher said, “He is an (inspire) to us all.”
7.I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope (visit) Hawaii this winter.
8.Anhui is (know) for Mount Huang.
9.All kinds of rules made for children killed their (create).
10.After the accident, they all realized the (important) of safety.
三、完成句子。
11. 上周那座老房子被拆掉了。
The old house ________ ________ ________ last week.
12. 古代人用石头建造了这座庙宇。
The ancient people ________ this temple ________ ________ stone.
13. 回收是有好处的，所以请不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。
Recycling is good，so please_________ ________ ________ bottles or newspapers.
14. 我很高兴能够好好利用我的兴趣爱好。
I’m happy that I can ________ my hobby ________ ________ ________.
15. 这些花的气味使我想起了往事。
The smell of these flowers ________ my memories ________.
四、完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is 16 .
However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 17 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings…here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 18 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem; we must do something to 19 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 20 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run anymore. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 21 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 22 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 23 machines are designed for that.
24 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 25 .
( )16.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible
( )17.A.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating
( )18.A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as for
( )19.A.make a living as B.make promises to
C.make up our minds to D.make use of
( )20.A.On the way B.By the way
C.In this way D.Out of the way
( )21.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away
C.threw away D.was thrown away
( )22.A.from B.in C.on D.to
( )23.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less
C.more and more D.more and less
( )24.A.Some day B.The other day
C.Nowadays D.In the day
( )25.A.a symbol B.a letter
C.a lesson D.a dream
五、阅读理解
A lot of people can’t get enough water in the world every day. So saving water is very important in our daily life. If each person saves even a drop of water, hundreds of thousands of tons of water can be saved every year. In fact, as long as you change your lifestyle, you can become a water-saving expert at home.
Turn off the water when you brush your teeth
There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth. It may sound hard to believe, but you can save about 760 L of water a month just by shutting the water off!
Take shorter showers
Get into the habit of taking showers that last 5 minutes or less. Almost everyone loves a long, hot shower, but your showerhead(沐浴喷头) uses about 7.6 L of water a minute. You’ll save a lot of water if you stick to taking short showers, and you’ll be just as clean as you normally would after a long shower.
Avoid washing your car or use a bucket(水桶)
Put the hose(水管) down and let the rain clean your car for you. If you do feel the need to wash your car, fill a few buckets instead of using your garden hose to clean your car down. If you use a hose to wash your car, you’ll use about 190 L of water. A few buckets will only require 19—38 L, though.
( )26.What does the underlined word “lifestyle” mean in Chinese
A.生活方式 B.生活理念 C.生活规律 D.生活态度
( )27.How much water will be saved a month if you shut off water while brushing your teeth
A.7.6 L. B.760 L. C.190 L. D.19 L.
( )28.What can help us save water according to the passage
A.Taking showers less. B.Brushing teeth once a day.
C.Using shorter hoses. D.Washing cars with buckets of water.
( )29.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Ways to save water at home. B.How to take shorter showers.
C.The proper ways to wash cars. D.The importance of saving water.
( )30.In which part of a magazine may this passage appear
A.Travel. B.News. C.Sports. D.Environment.
六、七选五
Do you often use plastic straws(吸管) You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milky tea. 31. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down(分解) easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters(排水沟) lead to our ocean. 32. ____________.Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!
33. That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn’t act now, there would be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.
So what can we do to reduce(减少) plastic pollution 34. For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.
Starbucks(星巴克) has started to offer strawless lids(盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone.35.
It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.
A.Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.
B.So plastic straws mustn’t be thrown into the ocean.
C.Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.
D.The simplest way is to say “No” to single-use plastic, like straws.
E.McDonald’s has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.
F.In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.
G.However, there are still many people using plastic straws.
Unit 13 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBDCA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.inspiration 7.to visit 8.known 9.creativity 10.importance
三、完成句子
11.was pulled down 12. built/made; out of 13. don’t throw away 14. put; to good use 15. brought; back
完形填空
16-20CBBDC 21-25AACAD
阅读理解
26-30 BDCAB
七选五
31-35CAFDE
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Unit 13
We are trying to save the earth!
SectionB (2a-2e)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(下册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：throw away, put sth. to good use, pull......down, upside down, gate, bottle, president, inspiration,iron, work, metal, bring back, creativity.
掌握句型：Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use
Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even the cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
2.通过观察文章标题和课本插图，预测文章大意；通过fast reading，准确获取段落大意、选择文章结构；通过careful reading，梳理、概括三个环保人物在环保再生方便做出的贡献以及他们的做法。
3.借助已学习理解的文本信息，完成思维导图，并根据思维导图复述有关循环再利用的三个实例，树立保护环境的意识。
Discuss the following questions.
What can you see in the pictures
What are they made of
Do you think it is a good way to protect the environment
How do you deal with things you don’t use
Turn waste into “wealth”
Throw away
Nothing is a waste if we have a creative
mind.
creative n. 创造
力；独创性
Look at the pictures and discuss the questions.
What can we do with a plastic bottle
grow flowers
create pencil holders
art works
What can we do with old clothes
We can use it to/as ...
We can use it to/as ...
make useful handbags
make cute soft toys
Today we'll read a passge about some people with a creative mind.
a flower vase
Look at the pictures and predict what we will read.
2a
Look at the title and the pictures in 2b. Can you guess what the passage is about
an unusual house a handbags an art piece
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
重新思考, 重新使用,重新利用
It may about recycling and the protection of the environment.
Read the passage quickly
and complete the following tasks.
1. What's the passage about
A. how Amy Hayes make her house .
B. some beautiful art pieces made of rubbish.
C. how people create ways to use things that are no longer wanted.
Read the passage fast and silently to find the answer.
2. Which one is the structure of the passage
A
B
C
General
introduction
Examples
Read the passage quickly and match
the main idea with each paragraph.
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
House built of rubbish.
Bags made from old clothes.
Art pieces made of iron and other materials from old cars.
Reading skill: The first and last sentence s of each paragraph may help you.
Read and find.
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
如果你有一个充满创新的头脑，没有东西是废品。
Introduction
※throw away扔掉
eg：Your shoes are worn out. ________________(扔了吧).
※ be put to good use 被好好利用
put sth. to good use 好好利用
We should put the time to good use.
Throw them away.
Read the first paragraph and find the topic sentence.
Do you often throw away the
things you don’t need anymore
A. Yes. B . No.
the topic sentence
Read Para.2 and answer the questions.
1.What did Amy Hayes build her house out of
2.What rubbish did she use
3. Did she win a prize What was it from
She built her house out of rubbish.
Old buildings pulled down;
an old boat;
rocks and old glass bottles.
Yes, she did. It was from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
Read Para.2 carefully and find out what the house is made of.
The top: ________________________
an old boat turned upside down
Windows and doors:
__________________
__________________
old buildings that
Were pulled down
The gate:
____________________
rocks and old glass bottles
Read and complete.
划出以usual, build, recent, inspire为词根拓展的词
a ＋most ＋adj. ＋n.一个很…的…
定语从句
build …out of“用…建造”
pull …down “拆下；摧毁”
turn sth. upside down“把某物翻转过来”过去分词作定语
Be an inspiration to sb. “激励着某人”
What we can learn about Amy Hayes
a most unusual woman
built a house out of rubbish
won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society
an inspiration to us all.
What do you think of Amy's idea
creative
green
Is Amy the only one who is good
at recycling
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions.
2. What are Jessica Wang’s bags made of
3. Where can we buy her bags
4.What’s her plan Why
1. Is Jessica Wong good at recycling
What does she do
Yes, she is. She uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.
Old clothes.
In a small shop or on a website.
She plans to write a book about new ways to use old clothes because she hopes people can read her book and enjoy it.
Read and complete.
定语从句
现在完成进行时
has\have been doing在做...
We__________________
(learn) English for nearly
three years.
have been learning
定语从句
建立
ways to do sth =ways of doing sth 做某事的方式
Listening to music is a great
way = .（来放松）
划出以recycle, special, use, 为词根拓展的词
to relax of relaxing
How do you deal with your old clothes
Do you learn from Jessica Wog
old clothes
Reuse
handbags
所有尘封不穿的旧衣服
像是一位故人
不愿弃之不顾
又不知怎么重建联系
环保+公益旧衣有了新去处
Have you ever heard of Yang Huaju
Do you know how to reuse the old cars
old cars
iron and other materials from old cars
art pieces
Read Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
Wang Tao
sets up ___________________________ four years ago.
a small business in Shanghai
is known for _________________________________
____________________________________________
using iron and other materils from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
hopes to set up________________________________
to___________________________________________
a “metal art” theme park
show people the importance of environmental protection.
1.What are some large art pieces look like？
2.Where can you see the more popular works
They look like animals or humans.
They can be seen in art shops around the city.
Read and complete.
划出以important, environment, protect, creative为词根拓展的词
be known for…“以…而闻名”
bring back
“恢复；使想起；归还”
bring back to life
恢复\来生机
Can you translate the last
sentence
艺术不但可以给人们带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。
Read and complete.
Amy
Hayes
Jessica
Wong
Wang
Tao
windows and doors of old buildings that were pulled down, an old boat,
rocks and old glass bottles
a house
old clothes,
especially old jeans
bags
iron and other materials from
old cars
beautiful art
pieces
Listen and repeat.
Read and fill.
Amy Hayes lives in a_____ in the UK that she built herself out of _______. The windows and doors come from___________ around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an ________ turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of _______________________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make _____. She especially likes to use old jeans to make ________. Wang Tao is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make__________________.
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle
house
rubbish
old buildings
old boat
rocks and old glass bottles
bags
handbags
beautiful art pieces
Let’s have a discussion.
What do Amy, Jessica and Wang Tao
have in common
They all turn wastes/rubbish/old things into creative ones that can be put to good use.
Rubbish is a misplaced
resource!!
misplace [ m s ple s]
v. 错位
resource [r s s]
n. 资源
Do you know
By 2025, rubbish on the earth will reach 2 billion!
Let’s have a discussion.
Make a list of things that need to be done to save the environment. Which things can be done by regular people everyday Which things have to be done by governments and organizations Discuss these with your group.
Individual people
Governments
Organizations
What can be done by common people every day
1.take your own bags when you go shopping
2.turn off the lights when you leave a room
3.take public transport rather than drive
4.throw rubbish in different bins
What can be done by the government
Ensure that factories get rid of the waste in a responsible way
Not allow activities that seriously endanger the environment
Make laws
What can be done by organizations
Educate the public
Preserve the forests
Protect the endangered species
Fill in the blanks.
2c
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
put to good use build… out of pull down set up
known for not only… but also
1. Amy Hayes lives in the UK. Many of the old buildings in her neighborhood were _________________.
2. All the rubbish and old things in Amy’s neighborhood were then ________________________ when Amy built her house.
3. Amy is very creative. She _______ her front gate ________ rocks and old glass bottles. She put an old boat on top of her house.
4. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also ________ an online business to sell them.
5. Though Jessica’s bags are make from old clothes, her bags are ____________
being cute and useful.
6. Wang Tao _________ makes large pieces of metal art that look like animals or humans, __________ makes smaller pieces for the home.
pulled down
to good use
built
out of
set up
known for
not only
but also
Complete 2d.
Underline the words in the passage based on the words below. What are the differences
think use environment usual recycle build
create special recent important protect inspire
think – rethink special – especially
use – reuse, useful recent – recently
usual – unusual
environment – environmental
recycle – recycling
important – importance
build – building protect – protection
create – creative; creativity
inspire – inspiration
副词后缀，-ly
形容词后缀，-ful,-tal,- tive
名词后缀，-ing, -tion -ance, -ity
2d
Let’s have a discussion.
Saving the earth is saving ourselves!
Protecting environment is our responsibility. Let’s take action together! Start from me, from the little things. 保护环境，人人有责。让我们一起行动起来，从我做起，从小事做起！
Let’s have a class test.
1. 你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？
Do you often throw away things _______________ anymore
2. 她在英国住所的房子是她自己用垃圾建造的。
She lives in a house in the UK __________ herself ______ rubbish.
3. 艾米不是唯一一个擅于废物利用的人。
Amy isn’t the only one ______________ recycling.
you don’t need
that she built
who is good at
完成句子
out of
4. 来自香港的杰西卡 王常利用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包包。
Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes
____________________ anymore to make bags.
5. 有一些（艺术品）很大，看起来像动物或者人，有一些小块的可以摆放在家里。Some are large pieces ______________ animals or humans, and
some are small pieces ________________ at home.
that people don’t wear
that look like
that you can put
1.You must do:
（1）Retell the passage according to the mind map.
（2）《变废为宝，心灵手巧》废旧物品创意大赛
（回家后利用家里不用的物品，加工创作，在班级里举行变废为宝show.）
2. If you can:
Write a letter to the city mayor about the problems and your suggestions.
Homework
谢谢
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