北师大版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 4 Information Technology 单元话题语法填空（含解析）

Unit 4 Information Technology
单元话题语法填空练习
(名校最新真题)
（2023秋·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳二十中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people 1 (hear) of the term “big data” in the past few years. When companies record the information of millions of users, they can analyze this “big data” to discover patterns and trends, allowing them to make better business decisions. It sounds like a good science experiment, 2 in the experiment every single user who gives up their information loses their privacy (隐私). Companies say that the data is used to provide “better service,” 3 is really an excuse for them to make more money.
Take shopping on Taobao 4 example. People can get product recommendations 5 (base) on their previous shopping making it much 6 (easy) to finish a shopping list. However, they usually end up 7 (buy) things they originally don’t have in mind. Or they often add a few more to the cart. That’s where the business wins.
As technology grows more advanced, there will be more 8 (opportunity) for people to be exposed. Every single photo, text or video people post on the internet is there to help someone paint 9 better picture of every person. Perhaps in the near future, someone will have collected enough data 10 (predict) the future decisions people will make before they even make them.
（2023春·安徽合肥·高一校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, there is the growing 11 (popular) of Internet surfing on campus. 12 increasing number of students, majoring in science, engineering or liberal arts, spend many hours surfing the Internet with keen interest every day.
So far Internet surfing 13 (attract) college students like magnets (磁铁) for the reason that it is the world of the Internet and the world of globalization. First, through the Internet, we can chat 14 our friends and family by WeChat or QQ at any time, 15 is much cheaper, more convenient and more effective than 16 (tradition) means. Next, access to the home pages makes 17 easy to get all kinds of information. Finally, by 18 (click) the mouse, we can do such important things as shopping, finding jobs, making friends, and downloading files. What’s more, the Internet offers many chances 19 (improve) ourselves.
In the Information Age, it is difficult to imagine modern life without the Internet. With the information technology industry developing 20 (rapid), successful dot-coms (网络公司) appeared everywhere. The Internet is revolutionizing (彻底改变) our economy, our society and our life.
（2023秋·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim Berners-Lee
If you don’t know his name very well, you’ve surely used his famous 21 (invent). The World Wide Web 22 (create) by the British scientist for more than thirty years. On Oct.29, the Internet 23 (official) turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for 24 better. But their power for good is under threat.”
25 (speak) at the University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web — criminal behavior, ad-filled websites, and offensive online communication, 26 led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web. Both aim 27 (protect) Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material,and more 28 (person) data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies have misused users’ private information by 29 (share) it with advertisers.
In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together 30 a global community.
（2022秋·江苏淮安·高一洪泽湖高级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit” (阿罗哈精神). In the language of the Hawaiians (夏威夷人) who first 31 (settle) on the islands long ago, “aloha” had a very special meaning: to be with 32 (happy).
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community (社区). This is 33 second most important sign of friendship. It is called “lokahi” in the Hawaiian language, which means harmony (和谐) with all people. 34 (enjoy) the land, you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone 35 lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place in which people make one big community from many smaller 36 ( community). Each person gives help to other people so that all feel stronger . 37 is believed that the islands can be a paradise (乐园) where people live peacefully. People 38 (tell) that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems arise (产生，出现), people are asked 39 (solve) them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 40 (actual) talking about all those who live on the island.
（2023春·福建龙岩·高一福建省连城县第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to 41 new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in 42 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers.
Tik Tok 43 (release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 44 (rapid) popular around the country.
In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few 45 (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When 46 (create) your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 47 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more 48 (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear 49 ( learn).
Creating videos with Tik Tok 50 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on.
（2023春·吉林·高一榆树市实验高级中学校校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday I went to the shops. I was a bit tired but 51 (extreme) happy to be out and about, I bought some flowers for my neighbour Amanda. We have just become 52 (friend). About two weeks ago, I dropped in and she told me 53 much she loved flowers. So I bought her the flowers 54 that reason and dropped in again. But I didn’t know that she had had a small stroke (中风) while she was driving.
Thanks to the timely medical treatment, she was recovering. We held hands, 55 (talk) sweetly. I made her day as she hadn’t been given flowers in years. I spent the rest of 56 day with her and looked after her. Amanda lives alone without any family member after she lost her husband last year. Tomorrow, I’m going to look through my DVDs to give her something 57 (cheer) and happy. I think she 58 (discourage) after what happened. I also think of getting a taxi and shopping together with her after her full 59 (recover).
I’m really glad that I can be of service, and that I can be directed in ways 60 (show) my love.
（2023春·江苏连云港·高一统考期末）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 61 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 62 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful The global response to ChatGPT 63 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 64 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 65 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 66 technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 67 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 68 (ensure) they have a positive impact 69 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 70 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
（2024秋·江苏·高一江苏省黄桥中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have noticed how everyone focuses on their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings or staying with friends. As 71 result, the opportunity to improve your connection might be lost. However, here are some ways you and your friends can do and enjoy while 72 (take) a break from your gadgets.
Firstly, if you want to spend quality time 73 each other, all of you need to turn off your gadgets, 74 could be the first step you can do. Secondly, before the 75 (appear) of high-tech gadgets, a board game had always been the source of entertainment. So playing board games is an excellent starter 76 (settle) your thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating together is a chance to bond and relax. Bonding with your friends over food is a good way to make conversations, 77 (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. While 78 is necessary to enjoy your get-together, you don’t know 79 your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
Keep in mind that nothing 80 (beat) real conversations with your loved ones.
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 81 is very difficult to find a better definition(定义)of friendship. A true friend is the person 82 can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trouble, he or she is always at our sides to give his or her help and 83 (comfortable). A true friend can always 84 (respect), loved and trusted. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will 85 (definite) keep it. 86 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. Besides, nobody is perfect, so we should forgive their mistakes if they are willing to 87 (apology) honestly. In conclusion, you may make another good friend in the future, 88 you won’t forget him or her.
Knowing a positive friendship is of great 89 (beneficial) to our life and work, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those who can support each other 90 thick and thin.
参考答案：
1．have heard 2．but 3．which 4．for 5．based 6．easier 7．buying 8．opportunities 9．a 10．to predict
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了什么是“大数据”以及大数据对人们生活的影响。
1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，大多数人都听说过“大数据”这个词。根据in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have heard。
2．考查连词。句意：这听起来像是一个很好的科学实验，但在实验中，每个提供个人信息的用户都失去了他们的隐私。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
3．考查定语从句。句意：公司说这些数据是用来提供“更好的服务”，这实际上是他们赚更多钱的借口。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．考查介词。句意：以淘宝购物为例。固定搭配take...for example“以……为例”。故填for。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以根据他们以前的购物记录获得产品推荐，这使得完成购物清单变得更加容易。base与product recommendations是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：人们可以根据他们以前的购物记录获得产品推荐，这使得完成购物清单变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填easier。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们通常最终会买一些他们最初没有想到的东西。固定搭配end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填buying。
8．考查名词复数。句意：随着技术越来越先进，人们将有更多的机会被暴露。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，前面有more修饰，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
9．考查冠词。句意：人们发布在互联网上的每一张照片、文本或视频都是为了帮助人们更好地描绘每个人。根据单数可数名词picture可知，应用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许在不久的将来，有人会收集到足够的数据，在人们做出决定之前就预测他们未来会做出什么决定。根据空格前的enough可知，此处应该用不定式形式作结果状语。故填to predict。
11．popularity 12．An 13．has attracted 14．with/to 15．which 16．traditional 17．it 18．clicking 19．to improve 20．rapidly
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了因特网对现代生活的巨大影响。
11．考查名词。句意：如今，校园上网越来越受欢迎。根据空前的形容词growing以及空后的of可知，空处应填名词，popularity流行，抽象名词不可数，故填popularity。
12．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的学生，主修科学、工程或文科，每天花很多时间带着浓厚的兴趣上网。a number of许多，固定短语，修饰名词students，increasing是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，首字母应大写，故填An。
13．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，互联网冲浪像磁铁一样吸引着大学生，因为这是互联网的世界和全球化的世界根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，动名词短语Internet surfing作主语，助动词用has，故填has attracted。
14．考查介词。句意：首先，通过互联网，我们可以随时通过微信或QQ与我们的朋友和家人聊天，这比传统方式更便宜，更方便，更有效。chat with/to sb和某人聊天，固定搭配，故填with/to。
15．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“WeChat or QQ”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
16．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词means，traditional传统的，符合题意，故填traditional。
17．考查代词。句意：其次，访问主页可以很容易地获得各种信息。此处是“make it+形容词+to do sth”结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填it。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，通过点击鼠标，我们可以做一些重要的事情，如购物，找工作，交朋友，下载文件。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填clicking。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，互联网提供了许多提高自己的机会。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chances，故填to improve。
20．考查副词。句意：随着信息技术产业的迅速发展，成功的网络公司层出不穷。此处修饰动词developing，应用所给词的副词形式，故填rapidly。
21．invention 22．has been created 23．officially 24．the 25．Speaking 26．which 27．to protect 28．personal 29．sharing 30．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网发明者Tim Berners-Lee的相关信息。
21．考查名词。句意： 如果你不太知道他的名字，你肯定用过他的著名发明。根据设空处前有his，可知此处应用名词作宾语，且此处指的是互联网这项发明，应用名词单数形式，故填invention。
22．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：万维网是这位英国科学家三十多年前发明的。根据后面的时间状语for more than thirty years可知，此处用现在完成时，且The World wide Web和 create之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是The World wide Web，谓语用第三人称单数。故填has been created。
23．考查副词。句意：10月29日，互联网正式迎来了50岁生日。设空处修饰动词turned，应用official的副词形式，故填officially。
24．考查冠词。句意：为了纪念这一天，Berners-Lee在网上写道：“互联网和网络让数十亿人的生活变得更好。根据上下文可知，这里的意思是“变得更好”，for the better固定搭配，意为“变得更好”。故填the。
25．考查非谓语动词。 句意：在加州大学洛杉矶分校的演讲中，他指出了影响当今网络犯罪行为、充斥广告的网站和令人反感的网络交流的三个问题，这促使Berners-Lee创建了网络基金会和网络合同。分析句子结构可知，he pointed out是句子的主干，故这里要用非谓语，又因句子主语he和 speak 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Speaking。
26．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式并结合空格前的逗号可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，此处代替前一句话，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：两者都旨在保护互联网用户。短语aim to do sth，译为“目的是做某事”，符合句意。故填to protect。
28．考查形容词。句意：在合同中，他提到公司有必要确保每个人都能上网，呼吁减少攻击性材料，保护个人数据隐私。设空处修饰名词data privacy，应用形容词作定语，故填personal。
29．考查动名词。句意：大公司通过与广告商分享用户的私人信息，滥用了用户的私人信息。by是介词，其后要跟动名词形式作宾语，故填sharing。
30．考查介词。句意：我们需要作为一个全球社区团结起来。分析语境可知，这里的意思是“作为……的一员”，作为用介词as，故填as。
31．settled 32．happiness 33．the 34．Enjoying 35．that 36．communities 37．It 38．are told 39．to solve 40．actually
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏威夷人眼里的友谊和幸福。
31．考查时态。句意：在很久以前第一批在岛上定居的夏威夷人的语言中，“aloha”有一个非常特殊的含义：幸福。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语long ago，可知应用一般过去时，故填settled。
32．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词宾语，应用名词，故填happiness。
33．考查冠词。句意：这是友谊的第二个最重要的标志。设空处后面是序数词second，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
34．考查现在分词。句意：享受土地，你不应该自私。设空处为非谓语动词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Enjoying。
35．考查定语从句。句意：土地是给所有生活在上面的人的。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everyone，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用that引导，故填that。
36．考查名词的数。句意：事实上，夏威夷是一个由许多小社区组成一个大社区的地方。设空处为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境应用复数形式，故填communities。
37．考查固定句型。句意：人们相信这些岛屿可以成为人们和平生活的乐园。It is believed that…是固定句型，意为“据认为”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
38．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们被告知，他们的行为应该像海上吹来的风一样温柔。设空处为谓语，根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语People，谓语用复数形式，故填are told。
39．考查不定式。句意：当问题出现时，人们被要求用理解来解决问题。Ask sb to do sth中不定式为宾语补足语，本句为ask的被动结构，所以应用不定式作主语补足语，故填to solve。
40．考查副词。句意：所以当夏威夷人谈论家庭时，他们实际上是在谈论所有住在岛上的人。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填actually。
41．a 42．which 43．was released 44．rapidly 45．seconds 46．creating 47．In 48．surprising 49．to learn 50．is
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国诞生的一款受大众喜爱的应用——抖音。
41．考查冠词。句意：当社交网络似乎不再给我们带来惊喜时，中国诞生了一款新的应用——抖音。根据句意，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指“一个”。且空后词为辅音音素开头。故填a。
42．考查连词。句意：这是一个社交网络，你可以创建和分享有趣的音乐视频与你的朋友和追随者。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“a social network”，且在从句中充当介词“in”的宾语。故填which。
43．考查谓语动词、时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：抖音于2016年9月由今日头条发布。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“in September 2016”以及主语“Tik Tok”可知，应为一般过去时，为被动语态，为单数。故填was released。
44．考查副词。句意：2019年，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。应为副词作状语修饰动词“is becoming”。故填rapidly。
45．考查名词。句意：为了使用这个应用程序，我们需要创建一个用户帐户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。根据空前“a few”可知，应为可数名词复数。故填seconds。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建音乐视频时，您将能够从数百首歌曲中进行选择。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。根据省略原则以及主将从现，“When”后应为you are creating。因为从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句有be动词are，所以省略you are。故填creating。
47．考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。固定搭配in addition to“除……以外”。故填In。
48．考查形容词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。分析句子成分可知，应为修饰物的形容词surprising作宾补对宾语“videos”进行补充说明。故填surprising。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音旨在为移动用户提供视频编辑服务，因此该应用程序的所有操作都简单明了。分析句子成分可知，“so”引导的结果状语从句为“主+be+adj+to do sth”结构，其中不定式应为主动形式表示被动含义。故填to learn。
50．考查谓语动词。句意：用抖音制作视频很有趣。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。又因主语为动名词短语“Creating videos with Tik Tok”，故用单数。故填is。
51．extremely 52．friends 53．how 54．for 55．talking 56．the 57．cheerful 58．was discouraged 59．recovery 60．to show
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和我的邻居阿曼达之间相互关心和爱护的友情故事。
51．考查副词。句意：我有点累，但非常高兴能出去走走，我给邻居阿曼达买了一些花。空格处修饰形容词happy，作状语，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
52．考查名词的数。句意：我们已经成为朋友。空格处作表语，根据句意，应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
53．考查宾语从句。句意：大约两周前，我顺便拜访了她，她告诉我她有多爱花。空格处和much作程度状语，构成how much引导的宾语从句。故填how。
54．考查介词。句意：所以为了这个原因，我给她买了花，然后又拜访了她。根据空格后的名词that reason可知，空格处应填介词，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们手牵着手，说着甜蜜的话语。held为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词talk为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填talking。
56．考查冠词。句意：我和她一起度过了剩下的一天，并照顾她。根据空格后的名词day可知，空格处应填定冠词表示特指“那一天”。故填the。
57．考查形容词。句意：明天，我将要翻看我的DVD，给她一些快乐和高兴的东西。空格处和形容词happy并列作后置定语，应用形容词形式。故填cheerful。
58．考查动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我想她在发生这件事后很沮丧。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语after what happened可知，应用一般过去时，主语she和动词discourage之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was discouraged。
59．考查名词。句意：我还想在她完全康复后和她一起打车购物。根据空格前的形容词full可知，空格处应填名词作介词after的宾语，recovery为可数名词，根据句意应用单数形式。故填recovery。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴我能够提供帮助，我能被引导用表达我的爱的方式。名词way后面需要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
61．making 62．potentially 63．varies 64．devices 65．a 66．that/which 67．applications 68．to ensure 69．on 70．enjoyable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
62．考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。由副词修饰形容词可知，副词potentially修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处应为动词一般现在时，主语The global response为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填varies。
64．考查名词复数形式。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device是可数名词，根据句意以及and连接的networks可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填devices。
65．考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。根据句意以及空后good tool为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个好工具”为泛指概念，结合good为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
66．考查定语从句。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析句子可知，空格处的词引导定语从句，对先行词tasks进行限定说明，先行词tasks在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。
67．考查名词。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。根据句意以及空前other AI-powered可知，此处为复数名词applications“应用”，满足句意要求。故填applications。
68．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make efforts to do“努力去做”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to ensure。
69．考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have impact on“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on。
70．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。由and连接的interesting为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成形容词短语作make的宾补成分。故填enjoyable。
71．a 72．taking 73．with 74．which 75．appearance 76．to settle 77．especially 78．it 79．what 80．beats
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。
71．考查冠词。句意：因此，你可能会失去改善人际关系的机会。as a result结果。故填a。
72．考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，这里有一些事情你和你的朋友一起做并且很喜欢的事。设空处为while引导的状语从句的省略，原句为while you are taking a break from your gadgets，从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填taking。
73．考查介词。句意：首先，如果你们想和彼此共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要关掉电子设备，这可能是你们可以做的第一步。spend time with sb和某人共度时光。故填with。
74．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为前面的整个句子。故填which。
75．考查名词。句意：其次，在高科技设备出现之前，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填appearance。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，玩棋盘游戏是一个很好的开始，以解决你的想法和感情。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填to settle。
77．考查副词。句意：和你的朋友一起吃饭是一个很好的聊天方式，尤其是在晚餐的时候。设空处在句中作状语应用副词的形式。故填especially。
78．考查it作形式主语。句意：虽然享受聚会是必要的，但你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，腾出空间来谈心可能是他们所需要的。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“it + is+ adj+ to do sth”的结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。
79．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句作know的宾语，从句缺少指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。
80．考查谓语动词。句意：记住，没有什么比和你爱的人进行真正的对话更重要的了。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为nothing，结合主谓一致。故填beats。
81．It 82．who/that 83．comfort 84．be respected 85．definitely 86．The 87．apologize/apologise 88．but 89．benefit 90．through
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是友谊，交一个好朋友的益处以及如何保持友谊。
81．考查代词。句意：给友谊找到一个更好的定义很难。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的动词不定式，所以应填it，放句首时首字母大写。故填It。
82．考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是可以分担我们所有的悲伤，加倍我们所有的快乐的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为“the person”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填who或者that。故填who/that。
83．考查名词。句意：在你处于困境时，他或她总是在我们身边给予他或她的帮助和安慰。根据空格前and可知，空格前应填名词形式与空格前help并列作宾语，所以应填comfort，为不可数名词。故填comfort。
84．考查语态。句意：一个真正的朋友总是值得被尊重，被爱和被信任的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据空格前can可知，应填动词原形，且respect和主语A true friend之间的关系为被动，所以应填be respected。故填be respected。
85．考查副词。句意：如果你告诉你的朋友你的秘密，他或她肯定会保守这个秘密。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰keep，所以应填definitely。故填definitely。
86．考查冠词。句意：最重要的事情是朋友总是能理解你。根据空格后“most important thing”可知，此处表示形容词的最高级，所以空格处应填定冠词the，放句首时首字母大写。故填The。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，没有人是完美的，所以我们应该原谅他们的错误如果他们愿意真诚地道歉。be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，apology的动词形式为apologize/apologise。故填apologize/apologise。
88．考查连词。句意：总之，你未来可能会交其他的好朋友，但是你不会忘记他或她。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填并列连词，结合前后句子意思可知，此处表示转折，所以应填but。故填but。
89．考查名词。句意：知道一个积极的友谊对我们的生活和工作是很有益的，所以我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作介词of的宾语，beneficial的名词形式为benefit。故填benefit。
90．考查介词。句意：我们应该选择那些能够相互扶持，同甘共苦的人。through thick and thin为固定搭配表示“同甘共苦”，所以应填through。故填through。