Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.The reason he was late was that something was s wrong with his bike on the way.
2.You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location you will do your internship(实习).
3.A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation scammers(骗子) can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.
4.One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
5.The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
6.If this works, there may come a time the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.
7.Tony will never forget those days he lived in China with his mother, which has a great effect on his life.
8.I can think of many cases students know quite a few English words and expressions but can’t write a good essay.
9.Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
10.The research team rented an apartment they began to study the structure of the valley with limited resources.
11.This is the time you should take a break and start something else.
12.July and August are the months the weather is hot.
13.I'll never forget the occasion I was accepted as a League member.
14.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
15.The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
16.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village.
17.Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.
18.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________ we should have been asleep.
19.I think you’ve got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
20.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.
21.Great changes are taking place in the city they live.
22.Our teacher has told us the situation this word can be used.
23.I still don’t know the reason the sports meeting has been put off.
24.He finally got the chance to visit the village he used to have great fun.
25.Such occasions family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable.
26.I can well remember that there was a time a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
27.Li Hua still remembered the moment he became a student of Beijing University.
28.His technique has developed to the point he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.
29.At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.
30.Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.
31.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.
32.In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
33.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
34.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.
35.But like all performances, there are moments things go wrong.
36.Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didn't know which side she should support.
37.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
38.Emperor Qinshihuang united seven major states into one country the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
39.Do you remember the farm we worked ten years ago
40.I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched.
41.I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
42.While watching Titanic, most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.
43.The police searched the house the thief had stayed.
44.Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time
45.Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.
46.It was in this park you saw my parents that I found my lost book.
47.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
48.In European countries, the weekend is usually a time nobody goes to work.
49.Does anybody know the reason he refused to sign the document
50.There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.
51.I regard the world as a stage everyone must play a part.
52.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.
53.What I can never forget is the night we had a walk in the park.
54.I admire my head teacher. I can remember very few occasion she stopped working because of ill health.
55.Finning is a type of fishing sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
56.I can remember very few occasions he had to cancel his plan because of his illness.
57.Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
58.The teacher is trying to create an easy atmosphere the students can enjoy learning English.
59.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
60.Many of us love July because it’s the month nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
参考答案:
1.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上出了毛病。“____he was late”是定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,指原因,且定语从句中缺少原因状语,应用关系副词why来引导。故填why。
2.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你必须准备和负担往返于实习地点的旅行(费用)。分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为location“地点”,在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where,故填where。
3.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:十年来个人信息的数据泄露导致了这样一种情况:骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字,甚至更多。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词situation,situation为抽象地点名词,且从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导,故填where。
4.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我还在上小学的时候,一天下午,我走过学校的操场。突然,一个足球掉在我面前,差点砸到我。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词afternoon,引导词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
5.where
【详解】考查连词。句意:那些盲人舞蹈演员认为,舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词为an activity,关系词where在从句中作状语。故填where。
6.when
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:如果这种方法有效,可能会有一天,黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加。分子句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的a time,关系在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
7.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:托尼永远不会忘记他和他的母亲在中国生活的那些日子,这对他的生活有很大的影响。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词days,关系词在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
8.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我能想到的是,许多情况下学生们知道很多英语单词和表达但是却无法写出一篇好文章。分析句子可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,当先行词为case/ point/stage等表示抽象地点意义的名词且其后的定语从句中缺少状语时,应用where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
9.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她说,只有人类和黑猩猩才有一个有意向另一个群体成员传递信息的交流系统。先行词是抽象地点名词system,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
10.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:研究小组租了一间公寓,在那里他们开始研究资源有限的山谷结构。分析句子结构可知此处定语从句缺少引导词,先行词是an apartment,从句缺少地点状语, 应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
11.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你应该休息一下,开始做其他事情的时候。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是time;根据句意以及先行词可知,从句缺少时间状语。故填when。
12.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词when。故填when。
13.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我被接纳为团员的那一刻。本句中occasion是表示时间的先行词,在限制性定语从句中充当时间状语,所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
14.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们和别人竞争,超越自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位科学家认为,地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词planet,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
16.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the hours,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
17.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:手术意味着把病人开膛破肚的日子一去不复返了。现代医学为医生在患病的身体上进行手术提供了侵入性较小的工具。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词days。在定语从句中,主语为surgery,谓语为meant,宾语为cutting a patient,句子结构完整。关系词充当从句的时间状语,故用关系副词when,故填when。
18.when
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:他在午休时间和晚上本该睡觉的时候教我们。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the lunch breaks and the evenings,且在从句中作状语,指时间用when引导定语从句。故填when。
19.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我认为你已经到了需要改变的时候了,否则你会失败的。point是先行词,用where引导定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语。故填where。
20.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力一样重要的位置。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句。先行词是a position,从句中缺少地点(抽象)状语,引用关系副词where。故填where。
21.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,所以改用where。故填where。
22.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的老师告诉了我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
23.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故填why。
24.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他终于有机会参观了他曾经玩得很开心的村庄。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 the village ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
25.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这种家庭成员聚在一起、分享幸福的场合通常是令人难忘的。 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰occasions,从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导限制性定语从句,故填when。
26.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得曾经有段时间,蔚蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌声、月光和花都无法将我迷住。根据句子分析可知,此空为定语从句,先行词为a time,从句中主谓宾完整,a time作定语从句的时间状语,故用when引导定语从句,故填when。
27.when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:李华仍然记得他成为北京大学学生的那一刻。分析句子,空前为主句部分,主谓宾完整,该空需要关系副词引导定语从句修饰先行词moment,并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
28.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他的技术已经发展到可以修理许多电动农业机械的程度。句中先行词为point,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。结合句意,故填where。
29.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:在中国艺术节上,艺术家们在不同的地方展示他们的技能,并与参观者互动。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 different areas,且在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导符合题意。故填where。
30.where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在本章的后面,我们将探讨这些消费者投诉导致法律变化的案例。 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是cases ,指物,在……情况下应用 in this/that case,先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语,或者抽象地点状语,故用in which或者关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where/in which。
【点睛】
31.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当丰收到来的时候,他已经在镇上的人经常见面的市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花了。此空处后的句子成分完整,所以应填关系副词在从句中作状语,先行词是 the market,表示地点,故填where。
32.where
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:在一个以瘦为美的社会里,青少年们有时转向极端的方法来快速减肥。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词a society,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导从句。故填where。
33.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:博物馆将于春季开放,设有展览和观景台,游客可在此观看正在建造的大型温室。分析句子,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform,先行词指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
34.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:治疗要持续到该病人能够正确并安全行走的程度才会结束。空处引导定语从句,代替先行词point在从句中作抽象的地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
35.when
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:但就像所有的表演一样,也有出错的时候。所填词引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的名词moments,从句缺少状语,故用when引导。故填when。
36.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:李小姐发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地,她不知道该支持哪一方。分析句子结构可知,“______she didn't know which side she should support.”是定语从句,先行词是position(处境),表示抽象地点,且定语从句中缺少状语,即in the position(在这种处境中),应用关系副词where来引导,故填where。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导定语从句,先行词the small town,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
38.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家,中国的文字系统开始向一个方向发展。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为country,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
39.where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:你还记得我们十年前工作的那个农场吗?设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语,先行词为the farm,故答案为where。
40.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是the day,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
41.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我还记得我妈妈和我曾经在晚上坐的那个起居室。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是the sitting-room,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
42.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在看泰坦尼克号时,看到杰克救了那个女孩但自己死在冰冷的水里的场景时,大部分人情不自禁的哭了。分析句子可知,scene后面是定语从句;先行词为scene在从句中做地点状语,从句的用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:警方搜查了小偷曾经待过的房子。分析句子可知,空白前后句主干成分完整,考虑定语从句,the house为先行词,由句意可知其在后句中作地点状语,故应使用where来引导。故填where。
44.when
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗 分析可知,“________ we met on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
45.where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意:今日,我们已经到了几乎没有任何权利的阶段。根据句意及句子结构可知,主句后接定语从句,先行词是stage,在从句中作抽象地点状语,故使用关系副词where来指代,故填where。
46.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里,我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含定语从句的强调句,强调地点状语in this park;______ you saw my parents为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词this park,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
47.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置,人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth是限制性定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。故填where。
48.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在欧洲国家,周末通常是没人上班的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
49.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有谁知道他拒绝在文件上签字的原因吗 。分析题意,定语从句部分缺状语,故连接词用关系副词。此处的先行词为reason表示原因。故填why。
50.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在我的家乡图尔有很多例子,在那里现代设计成功地紧挨着古老的建筑而建。分析句子结构可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是Tours,在从句中作地点状语,原因关系副词where引导。故填where。
51.where
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:我认为世界是一个每个人都必须参与的舞台。分析句子可知,空处应使用连接副词where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stage(抽象地点名词),并在从句中充当状语成分。故填where。
52.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:从那时起,我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是factory,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
53.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远也不会忘记的是那个我们一起在公园散步的夜晚。先行词 the night 在从句中作时间状语,要使用表示时间的关系副词when。故填when。
54.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我钦佩我的班主任。我记得她很少因健康问题而停止工作。分析句子可知,该空为定语从句的引导词,先行词为occasion“场合”,表示时间,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
55.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:割鳍是一种捕鱼方式,鲨鱼被捕获后,鱼鳍被切掉。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为“a type of fishing”,此处理解为一种抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
56.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我记得他很少因为生病而不得不取消计划。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions,且在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
57.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:然后,为了完成我的工作,我一直熬夜到很晚。此处the point是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
58.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师正努力营造一种轻松的气氛,让学生们享受学习英语的乐趣。此处atmosphere是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
59.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物可以受到保护。分析句子可知, ① animals and plants can be protected为定语从句,修饰先行词national parks,设空处为引导词,在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
60.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们很多人都喜欢7月,因为这个月大自然的浆果和核果非常丰富。此处the month作先行词,指时间,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。