北师大版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 6 The admirable语法 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 重难点易错题精练（含解析）

Unit 6 The Admirable单元语法
介词 关系代词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．Can you tell me the way ________ I can improve my English
A．at which B．which C．by which D．in which
2．For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way ______ we eat. Which of the following is wrong
A．/ B．that C．in which D．by which
3．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.
A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that
4．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
A．that B．what C．which D．/
5．To make friends, you should help others the way __________ you have been helped. Which of the following can’t be used in the blank
A．that B．in which C．which D．/
6．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she should turn for help.
A．to which B．to whom C．into whom D．into which
7．The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A．which B．for which C．that D．to that
8．The companions with ________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.
A．whom B．which C．that D．them
9．We came to a place ________they had never paid a visit before.
A．on which B．which C．that D．to which
10．That is definitely not the way ________I will do it.
A．where B．which C．for which D．in which
11．Lucy told the official________ she had handed the written complaint to phone her if he needed further information.
A．whom B．for whom C．to whom D．with whom
12．The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives.
A．which B．that C．of which D．of that
13．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A．that B．to whom C．who D．from whom
14．The course normally attracts 50 students a term, ________ up to half are from overseas.
A．to which B．of which C．to whom D．of whom
15．This is one of the means ________ the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.
A．by which B．by that C．through which D．through that
16．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A．that B．to who C．from whom D．to whom
17．I still remember the day ________she first wore that green dress.
A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which
18．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
19．The gardener was called to tell the way____the poor dog had died.
A．that B．which C．A or D D．in which
20．Wrestling is a sport in ________people easily get hurt.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
21．The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
22．In the enveloping darkness, there was no one in sight ________ she could turn for help.
A．to who B．to whom C．who D．whom
23．Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way ______ we imagined them in the books.
A．how B．by which C．/ D．which
24．I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high.
A．where B．on which C．for which D．whose
25．Many young people, most ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to pursue their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of those D．of whom
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
26．Yesterday I came across the man about you talked last time.
27．It can be confusing to come across sentences in the same words have got different meanings.
28．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by was rescued.
29．The children with the nurse is talking are very healthy.
30．In our city there are several big public parks which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
31．We can find friends whom we can tell our secrets.
32．I disagree with the facts which your argument is based.
33．There are many good websites on you can check out the latest information.
34．A doctor with my father worked last year has gone abroad.
35．These are books written by Mark Twain, one which was read to me by my father.
36．The picture which he paid $100 was once owned by a king.
37．I can’t remember the age which he won the prize.
38．I have found the book which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.
39．These are the wires which different machines are connected.
40．The earth which we live is a planet.
41．This is the small little-known town which I have been familiar since childhood.
42．The manager, in office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back to wait for the reply.
43．She could not find anyone whom she could tum for help in such a frightening situation.
44．A friend is someone who draws out your best qualities, with you sparkle and become more knowledgeable.
45．Though it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate which this is now happening is caused for concern.
46．The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in hundreds of boats and planes have strangely disappeared.
47．The man is my neighbour whom I borrowed the raincoat last Thursday.
48．The entire ecosystem which many of the world’s poorest people depend is disappearing.
49．Biarni was the man whom Leif discussed his plans.
50．The World War Ⅱ, which millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
51．The article may shock some sensitive readers to I offer my apologies in advance.
52．He referred me to some literature books with I was not very familiar.
53．The tower from people can have a good view is on the hill.
54．Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.
55．Imagine a future which most adults own individual self driving vehicles.
56．They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory which they worked had poor air quality.
57．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
58．I wanted to find someone whom I could discuss books and music.
59．Michael is recognized as an excellent manager, from we learn how to manage time.
60．A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices to make.
61．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country.
62．The girl wrote a thank-you letter to the policeman whom she was rescued.
63．In my view, the reason for we play sports is not to win but to fail without losing hope.
64．My sister has created many programs, one of received an award at our province’s science fair.
65．This part of the city is an area which I have been familiar since childhood.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词way，先行词在从句中作状语，且way作先行词时，可用in which、that或不填。故选D。
2．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管是好是坏，在线送餐服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。the way做先行词，其后定语从句的引导词可以是that，in which，也可以省略，所以D项错误。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句和介词的用法。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，means指物，通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过……方式”，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即by which引导定语从句。故选C。
4．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词the fundamental skill，作介词upon的宾语，指物，应用which。故选C。
5．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了交朋友，你应该像别人帮助你的那样帮助别人。下列哪项不能在空白处使用？分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为way，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示方式，可以使用关系代词that或“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，还可以直接省略引导词，所以A项、B项以及D项都可以放在空白处，而关系代词which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不可放在空白处，故选C项。
6．B
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在漆黑的街道上，玛丽找不到一个可以寻求帮助的人。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，“ she should turn for help”是定语从句，先行词是“person”，turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”，介词用to，先行词是人，作介词to的宾语，故关系代词用whom，which只能指物。故选B项。
7．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那台他花3000元钱买的电脑，一度被他叔叔拥有。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，pay...for...“为……支付……”是固定短语，先行词computer指物，作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which，此处为“介词（for）+关系代词（which）”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与我哥哥交往的伙伴都很友好，很热心。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“companions”，指人，在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，故空格处应用关系代词“whom”引导从句。故选A项。
9．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to……为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which。故选D。
10．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这绝对不是我要用的方式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词可以使用that/in which或省略。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西告诉她收到书面投诉的官员，如果他需要进一步的信息，请给她打电话。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词official。定语从句中用到短语“hand sth. to sb.”，意为“把……递给某人”。可以把介词to提到关系代词的前面，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构。先行词指人，所以关系代词用whom。故选C。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们几乎没有意识到的危险正威胁着我们的生命。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词danger是物，be aware of sth.是固定短语，意为“意识到”，此处表示“意识到危险”，因此空格处用of which引导定语从句，故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选B。
14．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每学期吸引50名学生，这些学生中多达一半来自海外。分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词50 students，指人，表示“……中的”用介词of，所以本句要用of whom引导定语从句（关系代词whom指代先行词50 students并在从句中作介词of的宾语），故选D。
15．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是电能从一个地方传导到另一个地方的方法之一。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是means，by the means of...通过……的方法，固定短语，故介词使用by，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。
16．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选D。
17．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得她第一次穿那件绿裙子的那天。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是day，“在那天”为on that day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用on which或when引导。故选D。
18．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。
19．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：园丁被叫来告诉他那条可怜的狗死了。the way作先行词，表示方式，后面的定语从句由关系代词that或in which引导，也可以省略。故选C。
20．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：摔跤是一项人们很容易受伤的运动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sport，空前有介词in，该定语从句用“介词+关系代词（which）”引导。故选C。
21．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the house，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where引导，也可以用in which引导。故选A。
22．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一片漆黑中，她找不到一个可以求助的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词no one是人，turn to sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，因此空格处用to whom引导定语从句，故选B。
23．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当事情不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。分析句子可知，“ we imagined them in the books”是定语从句，修饰先行词way，先行词way表示“方式”，在定语从句中作方式状语，可用in which或that引导该定语从句，也可省略，不用关系词。结合选项，C项正确。故选C项。
24．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on，所以使用on which引导定语从句，故选B项。
25．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，其中大多数受过良好教育。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词作介词of的宾语，且先行词为Many young people指的是人。故选D项。
26．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我遇到了你上次谈到的那个人。空处引导定语从句，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【点睛】
27．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在句子中遇到相同的单词有着不同的意思，会让人感到困惑。此处引导为“介词in+which”定语从句，先行词为sentences，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。
28．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小女孩给救出她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词firefighter，指人，应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。
29．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和护士谈话的孩子们都很健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作with的宾语，指代先行词the children，指人，所以应用whom，with whom为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。
30．to
【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：在我们的城市有几个大公园，许多人们能够去那里享受美丽的风景。句子结构分析可知，“___ which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词several big public parks，several big public parks为地点名词，“去某地”用动词短语go to+地点名词表达，“to enjoy the beautiful scenery”在句中作目的状语；此定语从句为“which many people can go to to enjoy the beautiful scenery”中动词go后面的介词to提前到从句句首，构成“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句“to which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery”，which指代先行词作介词to的宾语；由此可知，设空处填介词to。故填to。
31．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以找到可以告诉我们秘密的朋友。tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”，分析句子可知，空处与whom连用引导定语从句，修饰friends，whom指代friends，故填to。
32．on/upon
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不同意你的论点所依据的事实。be based on/upon为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处将介词on/upon置于关系代词which前面。故填on/upon。
33．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站，你可以在上面查到最新的信息。分析句子可知，空处和空前的on搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，先行词指物，作on的宾语，应用which作引导词。故填which。
34．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年和我父亲一起工作的一位医生出国了。此处应该填入限制性定语从句的关系词，且位于介词with之后，关系词在从句中作为宾语，先行词为doctor，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
35．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些是马克·吐温写的书，其中一本是我父亲读给我听的。句中one of+名词复数为固定短语，表示“……中的之一”，此处构成的是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填of。
36．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：他花100美元买的那幅画曾经属于一位国王。分析句子可知，“　　 which he paid $100 ”是定语从句，先行词picture，pay some money for sth.“为某物付款”，是固定短语，picture在从句中作介词for的宾语，which指代先行词，故填for。
37．at
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记不起他获奖的年龄了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the age，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据定语从句的逻辑关系以及介词的用法，表示时间的名词age前需使用介词at，故填at。
38．in
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找到了一本书，书中提到了所有早期卫星的名字。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是book，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据介词的用法，表示地点的名词book前需使用介词in，故填in。
39．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些是连接不同机器的电线。句中be connected with为固定短语，意为“与……连接”，此处构成了“介词+关系代词which ”的结构引导定语从句。故填with。
40．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们生活的地球是一个行星。固定短语：on the earth“在地球上”；该句含介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。故填on。
41．with
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句。句意：这就是我从小就熟悉的那个鲜为人知的小镇。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句中先行词为town，指物，关系词在定语从句中作短语be familiar with“熟悉”的宾语，所以用介词with+which引导限制性定语从句。故填with。
42．whose
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我刚刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等待答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是 the manager 是人，在定语从句中作定语。故填 whose
43．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：在如此可怕的情况下，她找不到可以求助的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据固定短语turn to sb. for help可知，此处应为介词to提前，与空后的whom引导的定语从句。故填to。
44．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友是能激发你最好品质的人，和他在一起，你会焕发光彩，变得更有见识。横线之后是定于从句，with介词+关系代词，前面的先行词是名词 friend，表示“人”作宾语 ，故填whom。
45．at
【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在这种情况发生的速度令人担忧。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为rate，表示以某种速率用介词at，at which相当于at the rate。故填at。
46．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：百慕大三角是大西洋上的一个地区，数百艘船只和飞机奇怪地消失了。分析句子，设空处与in构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词area，表示在“这个地区中”。故填which。
47．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：那个人是我的邻居，我上周四向他借了雨衣。结合句意可知，此处指“从邻居那里借雨衣”，用固定短语borrow from，意为“从某人处借某物”，设空处与后文的whom构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，修饰先行词neighbour。故填from。
48．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：世界上许多最贫困人口赖以生存的整个生态系统正在消失。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，空格处是介词on，故填on。
49．with
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：比阿尼是雷夫和他讨论计划的人。“　　　　　whom Leif discussed his plans”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，discuss sth with sb“与某人讨论”是固定短语，因此空处填with，构成“with whom”引导定语从句。故填with。
50．in/during
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：第二次世界大战于1945年结束，期间数百万人丧生。分析可知，“______ which millions of people were killed”为名词The World War II的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，可填“介词+关系代词”的形式，设空处应用介词in或during，表“在……期间”。故填in/during。
51．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章可能会让一些敏感的读者感到震惊，我提前向他们道歉。apology to sb.(向某人道歉)为固定短语，to为介词。分析句子结构可知，“to___ I offer my apologies in advance”为定语从句，修饰先行词some sensitive readers，故本空填定语从句引导词whom代替先行词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语。故答案为whom。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我介绍了一些我不太熟悉的文学书籍。分析句子结构可知，with 　　 I was not very familiar为定语从句，修饰名词books，且从句中介词with后缺少宾语，故填which做定语从句的引导词，注意介词后不能用that引导定语从句。故填which。
53．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们可以欣赏美景的塔在山上。分析句子结构可知，“from　　　 people can have a good view”为定语从句，修饰先行词The tower。故本空填定语从句引导词which，用which代替先行词The tower在with后面做宾语，注意介词后的定语从句引导词不能用that。故填which。
54．about
【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。分析句子可知，此处是一个“介词+关系词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词subject；结合句意可知，此处表示争论某个话题，argue可与about搭配，此处应用介词about。故填about。
55．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：想象一下，大多数成年人拥有个人自动驾驶汽车的未来。此处是“介词+which”引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是future，常与介词in搭配，表示“在未来”。故填in。
56．in
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的员工，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子可知，空处和which搭配引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词laboratory，关系代词which指laboratory，结合“they worked”可推知，表示“在实验室工作”，空处应用介词in。故填in。
57．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里获得了对传统习俗的深入了解。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，结合句意可知，此处应表示“从某人那里”，所以应为介词from。故填from。
58．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我想找一个可以和我讨论书籍和音乐的人。分析句子可知，空处缺少“介词+whom”引导定语从句，discuss sth. with sb.意思为：和某人讨论……，空处缺少介词with。故填with。
59．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迈克尔被公认为是一位优秀的管理者，我们从他那里学会了如何管理时间。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词from构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词manager，为人。故用whom。
60．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
61．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是全国都知道的女人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，关系词在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填whom。
62．by
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：女孩给救她的警察写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，设空处和关系代词whom引导定语从句，从句中缺少动作的发出者，在被动语态当中应使用介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
63．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，我们进行体育运动的原因不是为了赢，而是为了不失去希望而失败。分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，且根据空前的for可知，空处应填关系代词which。 for which相当于why，引导定语从句并在从句中作原因状语。故填which。
64．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我姐姐已经创建了许多项目，其中一个在我省的科学竞赛上获得了奖项。根据句意及所给句子可知，所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是many programs，指物，位于介词后，应用有关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：这座城市的这一部分是我从小就熟悉的地区。be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”，在本句中，把with提前构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填with。