北师大版（2019）必修 第二册期末必考题型之语法填空20篇 （含解析）

期末必考题型之语法填空20篇
(名校最新期末真题)
（2023上·山东德州·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Ministry of Culture announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, 1 (include) the skills of making Luosifen.
Luosifen is a dish known 2 its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. It is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even 3 (smell) after being boiled.
Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou, 4 people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen 5 (appear)in a hit Chinese food TV program-“A Bite of China”. After that it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, 6 (especial) the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. The local dish finds 7 (it) well received by the post-90s generation. According to recent data, 8 number of buyers is growing 9 times year on year.
As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government makes efforts 9 (establish) its official international position. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s 10 (recognise) of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
（2023上·山东威海·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Zheng Yaling, 21, received her admission letter (录取通知书) from Hunan University two years ago, she 11 (immediate) started looking up Hunan province on the internet. Born 12 raised in Jiayi, Taiwan, Zheng knew little about the Chinese mainland.
She quickly found that Yuelu Academy, located on the university’s campus, 13 (found) in 976 AD and was one of China’s four major academies. Hunan is also home to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, 14 the movie Avatar was filmed.
Everything she discovered 15 (excite) Zheng about her upcoming college life. She shared the news with her friends. 16 (know) that she was leaving for a mainland province, however, they had many concerns, because neither she nor any of them knew anything about it.
But to everyone’s surprise, Zheng quickly adapted 17 her new life. In her dormitory (宿舍), she and her roommates looked after and motivated one another. For example, her roommates taught her 18 (type) in pinyin and to write simplified Chinese characters. When Zheng returned to the university after vacations, she got to taste local delicacies from nearly every mainland province, 19 her classmates brought from their hometowns.
“My friends are like my family,” Zheng said. “Their love and care quickly ended my 20 (homesick). Whenever I need them, they are always there for me.”
（2023上·广东惠州·高一惠州一中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products 21 (sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, 22 has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are 23 (primary) adults.
After she retired as a teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses 24 (mean) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their 25 (need).
“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them 26 new starting point,” Yang said. 27 (consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-stream sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.
Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 28 (have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session.
Yang said she tried her best to work 29 ways the students can learn and remember better, and her 30 (big) wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
（2023·全国·高一期末）语法填空。
Two boys were rescued by a brand new lifesaving drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use 31 device. The 32 (swim), aged 15-17, had got into difficulties off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW).
A man walking along the beach spotted the teenagers 33 (struggle) in heavy waves about 700 metres offshore. Lifesavers instantly sent the drone 34 (drop) an inflatable rescue pod (救援舱), and the boys made their way 35 (safe) to the shore. The rescue was considered to be historic, because it was the first time that a drone 36 (equip) with a flotation (漂浮) device had been used to rescue swimmers like that.
Lifeguard supervisor Jai Sheridan was piloting (领航) the device when the alarm 37 (raise). He described the experience as a(n) 38 (real) and unbelievable one.
“The drone certainly proved 39 (it) today. It is an amazingly efficient lifesaving device,” he told the local newspaper. It took just a minute 40 two to launch the drone, fly it to the rescue site, and drop the pod. However, before that, reaching the teenagers could easily have taken three times as long.
（2023上·山东滨州·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanfu days, also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”, mark summer’s hottest period of the year. During these days, many Chinese are keen on 41 treatment called Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, 42 is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that 43 (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is 44 (effect) for coughs, asthma and arthritis. In a word, it is a patchwork solution for winter 45 (disease) in summer.
The treatment 46 (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is 47 great importance for good health.Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when 48 (apply) to specific acupuncture points, usually on the back and neck, they refill the yang elements.
These patches 49 (use) in TCM since earliest recorded times, according to Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), more than 2,000 years ago,the time-tested textbook for TCM practitioners. Sanfu patch treatment became 50 (extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has enjoyed a revival in recentyears as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
（2023上·广西南宁·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of August, I was proud to find out that I’d got into a top high school. At that moment, however, I didn’t know 51 terrible it would be at first.
From the very first day of school I was anxious. I was always busy 52 (study) and I missed my friends very much. And I felt defeated because 53 my low grade.
In October I got the chance 54 (speak) to one of the school seniors. “Remember President Xi Jinping once said, ‘Happiness is achieved through hard work,’ ” the senior encouraged me. As soon as I 55 (hear) these words I was deeply encouraged. I began to be hopeful and work 56 (hard) than before. I started spending hours on difficult questions, turned to teachers for help and never quit before 57 (challenge). Step by step, I’ve made progress and become 58 (confidence). I am sure that the future is in 59 (I) hands.
My high school 60 (seem) like a mother to me, while I’m her most ordinary child. And she is always there waiting for me to come back with my dream achieved.
（2023上·辽宁·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Peking Opera is one of the 61 (young) forms of traditional Chinese musical theater, though it 62 (hold) its place as a representative of traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years. The art form is celebrated 63 its fancy costumes, striking makeup and larger-than-life performances. To achieve polished performance, a simple yet strict rule must 64 (follow): start young, train hard 65 master a list of skills.
Learners, as young as seven years old, devote 66 (they) to a daily practice that stretches and 67 (strengthen) their bodies. The process is as 68 (exhaust) as it is magical. Bit by bit, they become light on their feet, fast in their movement and in admirable control of their 69 (body). A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows: One minute on stage, 10 years off stage, 70 is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一二〇中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet (1840-1926) in 1873 is currently exhibited in the Musée Marmottan in Paris. The masterpiece 71 (give) birth to a movement in the world of art—the Impressionist Movement. 72 well-known painting illustrates a view of the port of Le Havre in north-western France. The subject matter and specific painting techniques seek 73 (describe) the feelings caused by a scene rather than 74 (simple) showing the details of a landscape. This act of expressing an individual’s sensing of nature was a key characteristic and goal of Impressionist art, and is a common topic 75 (find) in Monet’s paintings. The short and thick brushstrokes visible in the water create a sense of rhythm 76 reflects the feeling produced by the flow of the sea.
The masterpiece’s imagery presents a focus 77 the calm feeling of a foggy seaside scene. Slightly below the center of the painting, a small rowboat with two unclear figures floats in the bay. The early morning sun is pictured 78 (rise) over the foggy harbor with ships and other 79 (variety) boats at port. The shadows of the boats and figures and the reflection of the sun’s rays can be seen on the water’s surface. The smoke of the factories, ships, and machines 80 (mix) with the early rays of the sun to create a sort of beauty that is “both surprising and charming”.
（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈师大附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is 81 perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful 82 (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory 83 (strengthen) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, 84 will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, 85 (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were 86 (benefit) to the body.
In the Song Dynasty, 87 was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods 88 (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods 89 (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. 90 (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
（2023上·吉林·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, China published (出版) photocopies (影印本) of ancient Tibetan literature taken to France from the famous Mogao Grottoes a century ago.
The Dunhuang manuscripts (手稿) were first discovered in 1900 in the Mogao Grottos, 91 UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China’s Gansu. There are more than 60,000 of them. 92 (date) back to the 4th century, the manuscripts are 93 (main) in Chinese, but some are shown in other languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts 94 (take) to countries such as France and Britain.
Northwest Minzu University and Shanghai Chinese Classics Publishing House, together with some 95 (edit) from the National Library of France, compiled (编撰) the photocopies, 96 were published in 35 books as a set. The series is expected to show the 97 (economy) activities and cultural exchanges in the age of Tubo in Dunhuang. It took the team about 15 years 98 (complete) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages. It is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in the form 99 photocopies.
At present, the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain 100 (change) into a digital form by Chinese researchers, in the country’s efforts to study and preserve unique Tibetan culture. It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.
（2023上·辽宁·高一校联考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Why do many of us find 101 difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own Is it because the bed is 102 (comfort) According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason 103 people cannot sleep well is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts 104 a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us 105 (stay)awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers 106 (ask) to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers,.on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, the 107 (activity) of the left hemisphere of the brain decreased as days went by, 108 (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the 109 (participate) got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the two sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work 110 (different),the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.
（2023上·贵州黔东南·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 111 (strike) Wenchuan county, northwestern Sichuan Province, China.The earthquake caused great damage, killing over 80, 000 people, leaving many more 112 (injure), and turning many towns and counties into 113 (ruin). The news on TV reported that the number of people who were killed in the earthquake 114 (be) more than 80, 000. People were 115 shock. It seemed as if the world were coming to 116 end. But hope was not lost.
The rescue work 117 followed was carried out by people from all over the country, even abroad. The army sent soldiers to Wen chuan 118 (dig) out who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Now, more than 10 years on, the people suffered the earthquake are living a new life. The new towns have been 119 (creative) rebuilt by the government. With strong support from the government, the local people feel more 120 (confidence) about the future. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
（2023上·云南德宏·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the opening of Shanghai Disneyland, it has 121 (success) attracted many visitors at home and abroad. What will make fans more exited is that a big surprise is on the way.
It is reported that the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land in Shanghai Disneyland 122 (build) now. On Dec.10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, 123 will bring characters (人物) from the popular animated film (动画片) 124 the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China’s box office records and 125 (become) the country’s No. 1 animated film, winning a good reputation in China.
It is expected 126 (be) the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park throughout the world, and the 127 (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The 128 (develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it was topped by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie 129 some other Disney movies, such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and Donald Duck, according to Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring 130 (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to tourists all over the world.
（2023上·山东临沂·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 131 (benefit) more farmers, 132 this led to protests. The new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics 133 were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. To solve this problem, the government turned to UN 134 help.
A committee 135 (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics. After careful investigation, they made a 136 (propose) to move the cultural relics to safe places. Over the next 20 years, they rescued countless cultural relics. 137 (final) they successfully built the new dam as well as 138 (preserve) the cultural relics. This project was considered 139 great success, for it found a way for the world to keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural 140 (site).
（2023上·黑龙江大庆·高一铁人中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
China’s agriculture produces enough food supply to feed the country with a large population. With only 7 percent of 141 world’s land, China has to feed one 142 (five) of the world’s population. Therefore, China’s agriculture 143 (be) always an important topic and draws wide attention of the world. Some foreigners once raised the question, “Who will feed China ” China’s leaders and agriculture specialists’ answer was, “We Chinese will feed 144 (we).”
China is a 145 (develop) country and China’s agriculture has developed rapidly since reforms (改革) in the countryside began to be carried out in 1978. The main reform was the household responsibility system. It was believed 146 the system made farmers have the right to use land and deal 147 their output. Our country allowed farmers to develop different business and set up township companies in order that their enthusiasm for production could 148 (fire). The reform developed the county’s productive forces, and improved the rapid growth of agriculture— 149 (particular) in grain production—and the optimization (最优化) of agricultural structure. The 150 (achieve) have been outstanding so far.
（2023上·浙江湖州·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, 151 (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, 152 created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser 153 (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then 154 (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation(搬迁)of the temples. However, it was never 155 easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting them together in a place where they were safe 156 the water.
157 took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The 158 (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly 159 (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from 160 (destroy).
（2023上·广东河源·高一龙川县第一中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language Choose one of the most 161 (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 162 people from other 163 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 164 know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 165 (become) the economic world leader, which makes 166 the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 167 (speak) by millions of people.
French 168 (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, 169 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 170 (learn) this language.
（2023上·河北石家庄·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we have a fight 171 a friend. Many times, you find that you even forget what the fight was about. You just seem to be 172 (anger), and then stop 173 (talk) to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you miss 174 friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again. And 175 (probable) your friend feels the same way as you do. So how can you get out of the fight without 176 (hurt) your feelings
Leave the argument alone, and avoid communication. If you talk right after fight, you will say many words out of anger. However, do not wait too long. It will become hard 177 (make) up the relationship after too long waiting. So after the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it is too late. Say sorry if you should take the 178 (responsible) for the fight.
Maybe it is your friend’s fault(过错) and you have done nothing wrong. In that case, wait until he 179 (say) he is sorry! And if he doesn’t, he’s not worth your time. You can spend the time with other friends 180 have great regard for your friendship.
（2023上·四川成都·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. I thought it did not suit my taste. But after that, something unexpected happened and it 181 (great) aroused my interest in Chinese food.
One day, my Chinese labmates took me 182 a Chinese restaurant. Then he called the waiter for our orders. One by one, dishes 183 (serve).
It was my first time 184 (see) such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quite hesitant to try all 185 dishes. Besides, knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. One of my labmates 186 (sit) next to me persuaded me to give each of the dishes a try. I tasted 187 (they) one by one, little by little and ended up enjoying all of them.
The experience with my labmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine 188 (adventure). As I visited city after city, I began my journey of Chinese food. I went to street food, local and fancy restaurants 189 I was quite amazed by the diversity of food in China.
One cannot deny that food is a main source of our 190 (happy) and it is indeed our thirst for survival. China won my heart when it got through my stomach.
（2023上·吉林·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman under the rubble (碎石) of a collapsed building 191 (pull) out to safety by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude-7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks 192 (strike) the country and northern Syria.
People who lost their homes looked for temporary shelter and food in freezing winter weather and waited by piles of rubble 193 family and friends might still lie 194 (bury). The death toll in Türkiye 195 (rise) to 14,351 so far.
The Chinese rescue team, consisting of 82 members rushed to one of the worst-hit 196 (area) in Türkiye as soon as they landed at the Adana international airport on Wednesday.
197 (arrive) at the scene, the Chinese rescuers immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry out 198 rescue plan and saved the woman, according to Zhao Yang, deputy leader of the Chinese rescue team.
The team sent by the Chinese government set to join the international rescue effort. As of midday Thursday, 10 Chinese civilian teams 199 places including south China’s Shenzhen and Wenzhou have already departed for or arrived in Türkiye 200 (help) with the rescue work.
参考答案：
1．including 2．for 3．smelly 4．which 5．appeared 6．especially 7．itself 8．the 9．to establish 10．recognition
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了螺蛳粉因为深受欢迎而被列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。
1．考查介词。句意：周四，中国文化部公布了第五份《中国非物质文化遗产代表性元素名录》，增加了185个项目，其中包括制作螺蛳粉的技巧。根据空格后的名词the skills可知，空格处应填介词，including为介词，意为“包含”。故填including。
2．考查介词。句意：螺蛳粉是中国南方城市柳州的一道以其独特的气味而闻名的菜肴。根据空格后的名词its special smell可知，空格处应填介词和过去分词known构成固定短语known for“因……而出名”。故填for。
3．考查形容词。句意：它有酸、辣、咸、辣，煮后甚至有臭味。根据and 并列结构可知，空格处应和形容词sour, spicy, salty, hot构成并列关系，应填形容词作表语。故填smelly。
4．考查定语从句。句意：螺蛳粉是柳州的一种街头小吃，城外的人对此知之甚少。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a street snack，从句中缺少宾语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
5．考查动词时态。句意：2012年，螺蛳粉出现在一个热门的中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语In 2012可知，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
6．考查副词。句意：互联网的发展，尤其是电子商务和网络美食秀的蓬勃发展，将这种中国本土美食的热情提升到了一个新的水平。空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。故填especially。
7．考查代词。句意：这道当地菜本身深受90后的欢迎。空格处作宾语，主语是the local dish，结合句意“它自己本身”应填代词itself。故填itself。
8．考查冠词。句意：根据最近的数据，购买者的数量同比增长了9倍。根据空格后的谓语is及句意“……的数量”可知，空格处应填定冠词the，构成固定短语“the number of”。故填the。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着螺蛳粉越来越受欢迎，当地政府努力确立其官方国际地位。makes为谓语动词，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to establish。
10．考查名词。句意：柳州市有关部门已申请联合国教科文组织将螺蛳粉列为非物质文化遗产。根据空格前的名词所有格UNESCO’s可知，空格处应填名词作介词 for的宾语，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。
11．immediately 12．and 13．was founded 14．where 15．excited 16．Knowing 17．to 18．to type 19．which 20．homesickness
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了台湾学生郑亚玲在中国湖南大学上学的经历。
11．考查副词。句意：两年前，当21岁的郑亚玲收到湖南大学的录取通知书时，她立即开始在网上查湖南省。修饰动词started用副词作状语，故填immediately。
12．考查连词。句意：在台湾嘉义出生并长大的郑对中国大陆知之甚少。根据句意，born与raised是并列关系，故填and。
13．考查动词时态语态。句意：她很快发现岳麓书院，位于北京大学校园内，始建于公元976年，是中国四大书院之一。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，主语Yuelu Academy是第三人称单数，与谓语动词found是被动关系，由时间状语in 1976可知用一般过去时，故填was founded。
14．考查定语从句。句意：湖南还有张家界国家森林公园，电影《阿凡达》就是在这里拍摄的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
15．考查动词时态。句意：她所发现的一切都让她对即将到来的大学生活兴奋不已。分析句子可知，主语everything，“she discovered”是定语从句，修饰everything，excite是主句谓语动词，与主语Everything主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填excited。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，知道她要去大陆省份，他们有很多顾虑，因为她和他们都不了解中国。分析句子可知，句子主句是“they had many concerns”，know用非谓语动词形式作状语，know与逻辑主语they是主动关系，用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Knowing。
17．考查介词。句意：但令所有人惊讶的是，郑很快就适应了新生活。adapt to“适应”是固定短语，故填to。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，她的室友教她打拼音和写简体字。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，故填to type。
19．考查定语从句。句意：假期结束后，郑回到大学，她品尝到了几乎每个大陆省份的地方美食，这些美食都是她的同学从家乡带来的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词local delicacies ，从句中作宾语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
20．考查名词。句意：他们的爱和关心很快结束了我的思乡之情。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作宾语，homesickness“乡思”，不可数名词，故填homesickness。
21．are sold 22．which 23．primarily 24．meant 25．needs 26．a 27．Considering 28．has 29．out 30．biggest
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍退休语文老师Yang Weiyun在直播间教人们学拼音，学识字的故事。
21．考查时态语态。句意：Yang Weiyun的直播频道，不唱不跳，不卖产品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is performed可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为no products，谓语用复数。故填are sold。
22．考查定语从句。句意：她教授拼音，阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的。引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
23．考查副词。句意：不同的是，她的学生主要是成年人。此处修饰动词应用副词primarily。故填primarily。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：从教师岗位退休后，她于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。分析句子结构可知mean与逻辑主语free pinyin courses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填meant。
25．考查名词复数。句意：然而，她逐渐在观众中了解到，有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音，所以她设法满足了他们的需求。空处应填名词作宾语，need“需求”是可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填needs。
26．考查冠词。句意：我想给他们一个新的起点。短语give sb a new start表示“给某人一个新的开始”。故填a。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到大多数成年学生都要抽出时间来上课，杨老师每天都会在上午8:30和晚上8:30举办两次直播。分析句子结构可知consider与Yang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considering。
28．考查主谓一致。句意：她知道通过她的直播频道学习的每个学生都有自己的需求，每次结束一节直播后，她都会认真准备课程。本空所在宾语从句的主语部分是“each of+复数名词”，中心词是代词each，谓语用单数。故填has。
29．考查介词。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。短语work out表示“找出(办法)、解决”。故填out。
30．考查形容的最高级。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。根据句意表示“最大的愿望”应用最高级。故填biggest。
31．the 32．swimmers 33．struggling 34．to drop 35．safely 36．equipped 37．was raised 38．unreal 39．itself 40．or
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述在澳大利亚，两名男孩被一架全新的救生无人机救起的故事。
31．考查冠词。句意：在澳大利亚，两名男孩被一架全新的救生无人机救起，当时救生员仍在训练使用这台设备。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的名词device指代上文提到的a brand new lifesaving drone，是特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
32．考查名词的数。句意：这两名游泳者是15岁至17岁，在新南威尔士州伦诺克斯黑德海岸遇到了困难。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词swimmer作主语，指上文提到的两个男孩，所以用复数形式。故填swimmers。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名男子在海滩上行走，发现这些青少年在离岸700米的巨浪中挣扎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，teenagers和struggle之间是逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词形式。故填struggling。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：救生员立即派出无人机降落一个充气救援舱，男孩们安全地前往岸边。send sb./sth. to do“派某人/某物去做某事”是固定短语。故填to drop。
35．考查副词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰动词短语made their way。故填safely。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次救援被认为是历史性的，因为这是第一次使用配备漂浮装置的无人机来营救这样的游泳者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词equip和被修饰的名词drone是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填equipped。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：警报响起时，救生员主管Jai Sheridan正在驾驶该设备。空处为状语从句的谓语动词，描述过去的动作，主语alarm和动词raise是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was raised。
38．考查形容词。句意：他把这次经历描述为一次不真实的和难以置信的经历。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词作定语，结合下文unbelievable可知，空处意为“不真实的”。故填unreal。
39．考查反身代词。句意：无人机今天确实证明了它自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要反身代词作宾语，意为“它自己”。故填itself。
40．考查连词。句意：发射无人机、将其飞往救援现场并放下吊舱只花了一、两分钟。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指“一、两分钟”的意思，a minute和 two是选择的关系。故填or。
41．a 42．which 43．receiving 44．effective 45．diseases 46．is based 47．of 48．applied 49．have been used 50．extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来越来越受人们欢迎的中医疗法——三伏贴。
41．考查冠词。句意：在这些日子里，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做“三伏贴”的治疗方法，这是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。修饰名词treatment，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．考查定语从句。句意：在这些日子里，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做“三伏贴”的治疗方法，这是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanfu medicinal patch”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。这里为非谓语动词在从句中担当主语，用动名词形式。故填receiving。
44．考查形容词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。担当从句的表语用形容词形式。故填effective。
45．考查名词的数。句意：总而言之，这是一种冬病夏治的膏方治疗。空处名词为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，泛指，用复数形式。故填diseases。
46．考查时态和语态。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the treatment，单数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is based。
47．考查介词。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。 be + of+ importance，意为“重要的”。故填of。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：三伏贴含有一种天然“热”的草药膏，当贴于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Sanfutie”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。
49．考查时态和语态。句意：根据2000多年前的《黄帝内经》记载，这些贴片在最早有记载的时候就开始使用了。《黄帝内经》是经过时间考验的中医教科书。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since earliest recorded times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“these patches”，复数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been used。
50．考查副词。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝(1644-1911年)极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填extremely。
51．how 52．studying 53．of 54．to speak 55．heard 56．harder 57．challenges 58．confident 59．my 60．seems
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中努力学习的经历。
51．考查连词。句意：然而，在那一刻，我不知道它会有多可怕。根据前面动词 know 可知此处用连词，空格后 terrible 是形容词，故用 how 连接。故填how。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是忙于学习，我非常想念我的朋友。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填studying。
53．考查介词。句意：因为我的成绩很低，我感到很失败。短语because of 意为“由于”，后接名词。故填 of。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月，我有机会和一名高年级学生交谈。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”。故填to speak。
55．考查动词时态。我一听到这些话就深受鼓舞。根据后文was可知该空用一般过去时。故填 heard。
56．考查副词比较级。句意：我开始充满希望，比以前更加努力。根据句意和句中关键词 than 可知，应用副词比较级修饰 work。故填 harder。
57．考查名词。句意：我开始花几个小时研究难题，向老师寻求帮助，在遇到挑战之前从不放弃。challenge为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用名词的复数。故填 challenges。
58．考查形容词。句意：一步一步地，我进步了，变得自信了。系表结构，空格前 become 为系动词，后接形容词。故填 confident。
59．考查代词。句意：我确信未来就在我的手中。空格后 hands 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词 my。故填 my。
60．考查时态。句意：我的高中就像我的母亲，而我是她最普通的孩子。根据该段的时态和句意，可知该空用一般现在时，主语是 my high school，故用第三人称单数形式。故填 seems。
61．youngest 62．has been holding/has held 63．for 64．be followed 65．and 66．themselves 67．strengthens 68．exhausting 69．bodies 70．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，它是中国传统文化的代表。这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。
61．考查最高级。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处为“one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填youngest。
62．考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。根据后文for over two hundred years可知，此处可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可看作动作从过去开始持续到现在，并很有可能会继续，用现在完成进行时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been holding/has held。
63．考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为，由于”应用介词for。故填for。
64．考查语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。主语与谓语构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填be followed。
65．考查连词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。此处start、train和master在句中为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
66．考查反身代词。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。此处为短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”，结合上文learners可知应用themselves。故填themselves。
67．考查主谓一致。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。根据上文“a daily practice that stretches and”可知，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
68．考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人疲惫又充满魔力。作表语，主语为process应用形容词exhausting，故填exhausting。
69．考查名词的数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚变得轻盈，动作迅速，对身体的控制能力也很好。body为可数名词，被their修饰应用复数形式。故填bodies。
70．考查定语从句。句意：“台上一分钟，台下十年”，这句话在业界反复出现，这句话提醒人们，要想取得令人印象深刻的成绩，必须有一个标准。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词saying，从句缺少主语，故填which。
71．gave 72．The 73．to describe 74．simply 75．found 76．which/that 77．on 78．rising 79．various 80．is mixed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫奈的画作《印象，日出》的情况。
71．考查时态语态。句意：这幅杰作在艺术界引发了一场运动——印象派运动。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填gave。
72．考查冠词。句意：这幅著名的画作描绘了法国西北部勒阿弗尔港的景色。well-known painting此处为特指应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大。故填The。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：主题和特定的绘画技巧试图描述由一个场景引起的感觉，而不仅仅是展示一个风景的细节。此处为短语seek to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to describe。
74．考查副词。句意：主题和特定的绘画技巧试图描述由一个场景引起的感觉，而不仅仅是展示一个风景的细节。修饰动词show应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种表达个人对自然的感觉的行为是印象派艺术的一个关键特征和目标，也是莫奈绘画中常见的主题。分析句子结构可知find与逻辑主语topic构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。
76．考查定语从句。句意：在水中可见的短而粗的笔触创造了一种节奏感，反映了海洋流动所产生的感觉。定语从句修饰先行词a sense of rhythm，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which/that。
77．考查介词。句意：这幅杰作的意象集中表现了雾蒙蒙的海边场景的平静感觉。focus on表示“集中”。故填on。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：画中清晨的太阳从雾蒙蒙的港口升起，港口的船只和其他各种船只。分析句子结构可知rise与逻辑主语sun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填rising。
79．考查形容词。句意：画中清晨的太阳从雾蒙蒙的港口升起，港口的船只和其他各种船只。修饰名词boats应用形容词various。故填various。
80．考查固定短语。句意：工厂、轮船和机器的烟雾与清晨的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种“既令人惊讶又迷人”的美。短语be mixed with表示“和……混合”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为smoke，谓语用单数。故填is mixed。
81．a 82．application 83．to strengthen 84．which 85．using 86．beneficial 87．it 88．were believed 89．enables 90．Slightly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药膳。它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。
81．考查不定冠词。句意：它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。此处泛指“一种完美的结合”，其中perfect是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加不定冠词a。故填a。
82．考查名词。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。根据空前的形容词和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词；所给动词apply的名词形式是application。故填application。
83．考查动词不定式。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。
84．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对各种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这样每道菜都能达到平衡。该空引导非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
85．考查现在分词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师们创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。逻辑主语cooks与动词use是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填using。
86．考查形容词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单。固定搭配：be beneficial to，意为“有益于”，其中be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
87．考查形式主语。句意：在宋代，据记载，许多疾病都可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填it。
88．考查时态和语态。句意：冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物则可以减少流鼻涕。根据In the Song Dynasty可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情；句子主语Cold foods是复数形式，和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were believed。
89．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人吃正确的食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
90．考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，苦味的食物有助于治疗身体过热。句中sweet是形容词，由副词修饰，副词作状语，且位于句子开头，首字母用大写。故填Slightly。
91．a 92．Dating 93．mainly 94．were taken 95．editors 96．which 97．economic 98．to complete 99．of 100．are being changed
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年中国出版了一套西藏古代文献的影印本的事件。这套文献是一个世纪前被从著名的莫高窟带到法国的。此外，还有一些文献被带到了英国。目前，中国研究人员正在将保存在英国的藏文古手稿转化为数字形式。
91．考查冠词。句意：1900年，敦煌藏文文献第一次在莫高窟被发现，这是中国甘肃西北部的一个联合国教科文组织世界遗址。分析句子结构可知，a UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China’s Gansu 是Mogao Grottos的同位语，且首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a。故填a。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要语言是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，date的逻辑主语为the manuscripts。date back to“开始于、追溯到”，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。因此，空格处应填现在分词作状语，且放句首，首字母大写，所以应填Dating。故填Dating。
93．考查副词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰介词短语，所以应填mainly。故填mainly。
94．考查动词的时态及语态。句意：在20世纪早期，大量的敦煌藏文文献被带到法国，英国等国家。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“In the early 20th century”以及主语“a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以应填were taken。故填were taken。
95．考查名词。句意：西北民族大学、上海中国古典文学出版社，以及法国国家图书馆的一些编辑，编纂了这些影印本，以35本书的形式出版。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，此处指编辑，所以应填editors。故填editors。
96．考查定语从句引导词。句意：西北民族大学、上海中国古典文学出版社，以及法国国家图书馆的一些编辑，编纂了这些影印本，以35本书的形式出版。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为photocopies，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处应填关系代词which。故填which。
97．考查形容词。句意：该系列将展示出敦煌吐蕃时代的经济活动和文化交流。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语；economy的形容词形式为economic，所以应填economic。故填economic。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：用汉语和藏语完成这些文献花费了这个团队大约15年时间。固定句式It takes/took sb some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以空格处应填to complete。故填to complete。
99．考查介词。句意：这是保存在法国的全部藏文文献第一次以影印本的形式出版。 in the form of “以……形式”，所以空格处应填介词of。故填of。
100．考查动词的时态及语态。句意：目前，保存在英国的藏文古手稿正在被中国研究人员转化为数字形式，在国家的努力下，研究和保护独特的西藏文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句中“At present”及后文“It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.(据说这个任务预计将很快完成)”可知，在英国的藏文古手稿正在被转化为数字形式的过程中，且与主语“the ancient Tibetan manuscripts”的关系为被动，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，所以应填are being changed。故填are being changed。
101．it 102．uncomfortable 103．why 104．as 105．to stay 106．were asked 107．activities 108．falling 109．participants 110．differently
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了我们很多人在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡的原因。
101．考查代词。句意：为什么我们很多人发现在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡 分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：主+v.+it+adj.+(for sb)+to do，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
102．考查形容词。句意：是因为床不舒服吗 分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词作表语，再根据句意，此处表达“不舒服”之意，comfort的否定形容词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
103．考查定语从句关系词。句意：根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，人们睡不好的一个重要原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，应该用why引导。故填why。
104．考查介词。句意：他们认为，大脑的一侧扮演着“守夜人”的角色，警告我们潜在的危险。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：act as意为“担任……角色”。故填as。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：它迫使我们在新环境的第一个晚上保持清醒。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：force sb. to do意为“强迫某人做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。
106．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在实验室里睡上几天。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以ask作本句谓语动词，主语是volunteers，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，且主语是复数。故填were asked。
107．考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，大脑左半球的活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的地步。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填activities。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，大脑左半球的活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的地步。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词decreased，所以fall用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是activities，两者间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填falling。
109．考查名词。句意：在这个过程中，参与者的睡眠体验越来越好。空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，participate意为“参与者”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填participants。
110．考查副词。句意：当双方工作方式不同时，他们之间的平衡就被打破了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词work，应该用副词修饰，different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。
111．struck 112．injured 113．ruins 114．was 115．in 116．an 117．that/which 118．to dig 119．creatively 120．confident
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了汶川地震的状况以及救援和重建活动。
111．考查动词时态。句意：2008年5月12日，星期一，中国四川省西北部汶川县发生8.0级地震。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“On Monday, May 12, 2008”可知应使用一般过去时。故填struck。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：地震造成了巨大的破坏，造成8万多人死亡，造成更多人受伤，许多城镇和县城变成了废墟。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，和宾语many more之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填injured。
113．考查名词以及固定搭配。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为介词的宾语， 构成固定短语turn sth into ruins“使……成为废墟”；ruin表示“废墟”常用复数形式。故填ruins。
114．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：电视上的新闻报道说，在地震中丧生的人数超过8万。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句系动词，主语是“the number of people”，谓语动词应使用单数形式，本文报道的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填was。
115．考查介词。句意：人们感到震惊。分析句子可知，空格处和名词shock构成固定介词短语in shock作表语，表示“震惊的”。故填in。
116．考查冠词及固定短语。句意：似乎世界到了末日。分析句子可知，空格处为固定短语come to an end“结束”。故填an。
117．考查定语从句。句意：随后的救援工作由来自全国各地，甚至国外的人员进行。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The rescue work，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：军队派士兵到文川挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to dig。
119．考查副词。句意：政府创造性地重建了这些新城镇。分析句子可知，空格处应使用副词creatively修饰动词rebuilt。故填creatively。
120．考查形容词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，当地人对未来更有信心。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作表语，表示“有信心的”。故填confident。
121．successfully 122．is being built 123．which 124．to/into 125．became 126．to be 127．eighth 128．development 129．and 130．more
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。
121．考查副词。句意：自上海迪士尼乐园开园以来，它成功地吸引了许多国内外游客。空格处用副词修饰动词attracted，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
122．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。由now可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主题乐园被修建，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land”是单数，因此空格处是is being built。故填is being built。
123．考查定语从句。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Zootopia-themed land”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
124．考查介词。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。bring sth. to/into是固定短语，意为“把……带到……”，因此空格处是介词to/into，故填to/into。
125．考查时态。句意：《疯狂动物城》曾打破中国票房纪录，成为中国第一动画电影，在中国赢得了良好的口碑。由once broke和and表并列可知，空格处所在句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填became。
126．考查不定式。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。sb/sth be expected to do是固定短语，意为“期望某人/物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to be。故填to be。
127．考查序数词。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。空前有the，空格处用序数词eighth，意为“第八”，故填eighth。
128．考查名词。句意：此前，这片乐园的开发是在这部动画电影在中国大陆取得成功之后进行的，在2016年它的票房达15.3亿元，直到今年8月中国动画《哪吒》登顶。空格处用名词作主语，develop的名词是development，意为“开发”，是不可数名词，故填development。
129．考查连词。句意：据上海迪士尼乐园介绍，这片新乐园旨在为这部电影和其他一些迪斯尼电影中的人物提供一个栩栩如生的动物中心，如米老鼠、小熊维尼和唐老鸭。movie和some other Disney movies是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
130．考查比较级。句意：该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游，并为世界各地的游客提供更多的目的地。由“more destinations”可知，此处表示“该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游”，空格处意为“更多的”，用比较级more，故填more。
131．to benefit 132．but/yet 133．that/which 134．for 135．was established 136．proposal 137．Finally 138．preserved 139．a 140．sites
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是埃及政府在修建大坝与保护文物之间找到了一种平衡的方法，成为世界进步与文物保护达到平衡的一个成功案例。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，因此，应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填to benefit。
132．考查连词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，分析空前与空后两句话的句意可知，前后句子之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
133．考查定语从句。句意：新大坝可能会破坏许多文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cultural relics指物。故填that/which。
134．考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，政府向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语，turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故填for。
135．考查谓语动词。句意：为了防止文物流失，成立了一个委员会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的谓语动词made以及全文主时态为一般过去时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，结合句意，句子主语之间为被动关系，且主语a committee为单数名词。故填was established。
136．考查名词。句意：经过仔细调查，他们提出了一个把文物转移到安全地方的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，且空前为不定冠词a，所以此处应为可数名词单数。故填proposal。
137．考查副词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
138．考查谓语动词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，as well as连接两个并列结构，所以此空与built为并列的谓语动词，preserve使用一般过去时态，结合句意，preserve与句子主语为主动关系。故填preserved。
139．考查冠词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。根据句意可知，此处考查的是抽象名词具体化，success意为“一件成功的事”，因此空前通常使用不定冠词，空后的great首个音节为辅音。故填a。
140．考查名词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“文化遗址”，site为可数名词，且无限定词，所以使用名词复数表示泛指概念。故填sites。
141．the 142．fifth 143．is 144．ourselves 145．developing 146．that 147．with 148．be fired 149．particularly 150．achievements
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国只占世界领土的7%，喂养的人口数占世界人口数的五分之一。自从1978年实行家庭联产承包责任制，中国农业发展迅速，至今仍成效显著。
141．考查冠词。句意：中国只有世界7%的土地，却要养活世界五分之一的人口。特指世界上的土地，所以用定冠词。故填the。
142．考查分数。句意：中国只有世界7%的土地，却要养活世界五分之一的人口。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。故填fifth。
143．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，中国的农业一直是一个重要的话题，引起了世界的广泛关注。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语agriculture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
144．考查反身代词。句意：中国领导人和农业专家的回答是：“我们中国人会养活自己。”指主语本身，所以填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
145．考查形容词。句意：中国是一个发展中国家，自1978年农村改革以来，中国农业发展迅速。表示“发展中的”，所以用形容词developing定语。故填developing。
146．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，这种制度使农民有权利使用土地和处理他们的产出。It’s believed that…人们相信……，it作形式主语，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导。故填that。
147．考查固定搭配。句意：人们认为，这种制度使农民有权利使用土地和处理他们的产出。deal with处理。故填with。
148．考查语态。句意：我们国家允许农民发展各种各样的业务，成立乡镇公司，以激发他们的生产热情。句子主语enthusiasm和fire之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有could，所以用动词原形。故填be fired。
149．考查副词。句意：改革发展了县域生产力，促进了农业特别是粮食生产的快速发展和农业结构的优化。修饰介词短语，所以用副词。故填particularly。
150．考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，成绩是突出的。做主语，谓语为have been，所以用复数名词。故填achievements。
151．carved 152．which 153．rose 154．to investigate 155．an 156．from 157．It 158．successful 159．contributed 160．being destroyed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及的阿布辛贝神庙是在岩石上雕刻而成的，曾经坐落在尼罗河西岸。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词做后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，又因为carve和The Abu Simbel Temples之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填carved。
152．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代，埃及政府开始计划建造阿斯旺高坝，从而形成了今天的纳赛尔湖。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
153．考查动词的时态。句意：随着纳赛尔湖水位的上涨，阿布辛贝神庙受到了威胁。分析句意再根据后面的were可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填rose。
154．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。分析句意和句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to investigate。
155．考查冠词。句意：然而，这从来都不是一个容易的工作，其中包括把两鬓切成3到20吨重的碎片，并把它们放在一个安全的地方。分析句意可知，此处是首次提到job，所以用不定冠词泛指“一个”工作，又因为easy是以原因音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
156．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的safe和空格后的the water可知，此处用介词from表示“离”水有一定的安全距离，故填from。
157．考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。分析句式结构可知，此处用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to finish the whole project。故填It。
158．考查形容词。句意：阿布辛贝神庙的成功搬迁，为今后的文物抢救工作树立了良好的榜样。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词relocation应该用形容词，所以此处应该用提示词的形容词形式。故填successful。
159．考查时态。句意：它直接促成了1965年“世界遗产信托基金”的创立，以及后来联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。分析句意再根据下文的时间状语in 1965可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填contributed。
160．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的创造反过来将有助于防止世界各地的文化遗产被破坏。分析句意再根据介词from可知，destroy和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式，表示防止文化遗址“正在被破坏”。故填being destroyed。
161．useful 162．with 163．countries 164．who/that 165．will become 166．it 167．spoken 168．is recognized 169．simply 170．learning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
161．考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
162．考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
163．考查名词的数。句意同上。country“国家”是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
164．考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people指人，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
165．考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
166．考查形式宾语。句意同上。分析可知，此处用it作形式宾语构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意同5小题。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
168．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处作主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognized。
169．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
170．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加learn的动名词作宾语。故填learning。
171．with 172．angry 173．talking 174．the 175．probably 176．hurting 177．to make 178．responsibility 179．says 180．that/who
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友吵架时，应该如何做。
171．考查介词。句意：有时候我们会和朋友吵架。have a fight with sb.固定搭配，意为“和某人打架”，故填with。
172．考查形容词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。此次应用形容词angry作表语，故填angry。
173．考查非谓语动词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。stop doing sth.固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。
174．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，你意识到你错过了友谊，并希望你能再次与你的朋友交谈。此处特指上文提到的你和朋友之间的友谊，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
175．考查副词。句意：也许你的朋友和你有同样的感觉。此处应用副词probably作状语，修饰整个句子，故填probably。
176．考查非谓语动词。句意：那么你怎样才能在不伤害自己感情的情况下停止吵架呢？介词without后面应用动名词作宾语，故填hurting。
177．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待太久之后，要弥补这段关系会变得很困难。it is+形容词+to do，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。
178．考查名词。句意：如果你要为这场斗争负责，就说声对不起。此处应用名词作宾语，take the responsibility for sth.“为……承担责任”，故填responsibility。
179．考查时态。句意：这样的话，等他说对不起吧！空处在until引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为he，故填says。
180．考查定语从句。句意：你可以和其他非常重视你们友谊的朋友一起度过这段时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/who。
181．greatly 182．to 183．were served 184．to see 185．the 186．sitting 187．them 188．adventures 189．where/and 190．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何被中国美食所征服的。
181．考查副词。句意：但在那之后，意想不到的事情发生了，这极大地激起了我对中国食物的兴趣。修饰动词arouse用副词形式，故填greatly。
182．考查介词。句意：有一天，和我一个实验室的中国同学们带我去了一家中餐馆。短语：take sb. to sp.，意为“带某人去……”。故填to。
183．考查谓语动词。句意：菜一个接一个端上来了。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为dishes，复数，和动词serve之间存在被动关系，用被动语态；根据上文可知，本句为一般过去时。故填were served。
184．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次看到这样的一顿饭，桌子上有十多个菜。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，此处用不定式，构成固定结构：it is one’s first time to do sth.，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to see。
185．考查冠词。句意：因为我吃饭很慢，所以我很犹豫要不要把所有的菜都尝一遍。修饰再次出现的可数名词复数表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
186．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在我旁边的一个实验室同学劝我每道菜都试一试。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“one of my labmates”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sitting。
187．考查代词。句意：我一个一个地尝了尝，一点一点地尝，最后都吃完了。担当宾语用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
188．考查名词的数。句意：和我实验室伙伴们的经历让我对更多的中国美食冒险敞开了心扉。根据空前的“more”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填adventures。
189．考查定语从句和连词。句意：我去了街头小吃，当地和高档餐厅，在那里我对中国食物的多样性感到惊讶。/我去了街头小吃，当地和高档餐厅，我对中国食物的多样性感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处可填where，担当定语从句的地点状语；也可以填and，连接前后两个分句。故填where或and。
190．考查名词。句意：不可否认，食物是我们快乐的主要来源，它确实是我们生存的渴望。根据空前的our可知，空处为名词形式；happiness意为“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
191．was pulled 192．struck 193．where 194．buried 195．has risen 196．areas 197．Arriving 198．a 199．from 200．to help
【导语】本文是新闻报