高中英语北师大版（2019）必修 第二册期末必考题型之语法填空25篇（含解析）

期末必考题型之语法填空25篇
(名校最新期末真题)
（2023上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·高一巴彦淖尔中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 19, 2017, a deadly earthquake 1 (hit) Mexico, killing more than 300 people and 2 (destroy) many buildings in Mexico City. In the days that followed, rescue teams went out to search 3 people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins was a four-legged helper 4 (name) Frida.
Frida, 5 sniffer dog(嗅探犬), serves in the Mexican Navy(海军). She is a valuable member of her rescue team, often getting into spaces 6 humans can’t reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for finding humans, and that’s unlike any other dog they’ve ever trained before. 7 is her job to smell out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico and 12 of them were found alive and 8 (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy 9 (share) a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 10 (worker), she is a hero to the victims(受害者)and their loved ones.
（2023上·山东济南·高一济南外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuatara (鳄蜥) can only be found on the islands off the coast of New Zealand. And they are one of the 11 (old) animals in the world. They were on the earth 220 million years ago. At that time, there were a lot of tuatara all over the world, but in most 12 (place) they died out about one million years ago because other stronger animals developed and became tuatara killers. At 13 same time, New Zealand became separated from the rest of the world, so tuatara have continued to live in New Zealand.
Tuatara are cold blooded animals so they feel cold 14 you touch them. They can grow up 15 24 centimeters in length (长度) and weigh more than 1 kilogram. Tuatara make 16 (they) homes in holes in the ground. They often share their holes with birds, which is not a good idea for the birds because tuatara are fond of 17 (eat) eggs and baby birds. In fact, they will eat anything they can catch, but 18 (usual) they eat insects (昆虫)．
The number of tuatara 19 (drop) since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago. Today, there aren’t many tuatara left. In New Zealand, programs have been set up 20 (protect) them.
（2023上·广东广州·高一广东番禺中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haroun Tazieff is a Polish scientist. He has spent his life-time 21 (study) active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he 22 (go) to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano 23 he then named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting 24 (serious). Though he succeeded in taking a number of wonderful 25 (photo), he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards 26 (he). It threatened to surround (包围) him completely, but Tazieff managed 27 (escape) just in time. He waited 28 the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days 29 (late). This time, he tried to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieflf has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes 30 any man alive.
（2023上·广东潮州·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have excavated (挖掘) the ruins of a house 31 (date) back more than 5,000 years in the Yangshao village site in Henan Province.
The house 32 (be) once a large building that might have covered more than 130 square meters. 33 is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao Culture period, says Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Archaeology.
“This is the first time that large house ruins 34 (discover) since the excavation of the Yangshao village site in 1921.” Li said.
Archaeologists also unearthed a large number of 35 (culture) relics at the site. It is of great 36 (significant) for studying the development of civilization in the Yellow River basin during the prehistoric period.
In 1921, the first excavation on the Yangshao village site, 37 is in Mianchi County, Henan Province, marked the birth of modern-Chinese archaeology.
Originating from the Yellow River, the Yangshao Culture is considered as 38 important stream of Chinese civilization and is 39 (wide) known for its advanced pottery-making technology. The fourth archaeological excavation on the Yangshao village site began 40 Aug 22, 2020, and is still in progress.
（2023上·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a great country. It has a history of more than five thousand years, 41 culture is various. Chinese people are so proud 42 their culture and many traditional arts are part of the national treasures. One of the special handwork 43 (product) is paper-cut, which is now learned by 44 (little) people than in ancient times.
Paper-cut is an extraordinary art, which just 45 (need) simple tool - scissors, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it takes them only a few minutes 46 (finish). In fact, for a freshman, they need to practise for a long time. This art has a long history, and it reflects the 47 (wise) of Chinese people.
My grandma inherits this art, and she can cut a lot of graphics. When I was very small, she tried to teach me 48 to try this handwork, but I was addicted to 49 (play) computer games. Now I feel so regretful, because paper-cut is 50 treasure, and many foreigners love it. The inheritance of tradition needs everybody’s passion.
（2023上·河北唐山·高一乐亭二中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of which is Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time symbols 51 (carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 52 (become) a well-developed writing system. Later, there was a time 53 Chinese were divided geographically, 54 (lead) to various dialects and characters.
After Emperor Qinshihuang united the states into one country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 55 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Nowadays, wherever Chinese people live, it’s impossible for them 56 (communicate) in writing. People in modern times can read the classic 57 (work) written by people in ancient China. In this way, China’s present is 58 (close) connected with its past. With China playing an important role in global affairs, 59 increasing number of international students are learning this amazing language for the 60 (appreciate) of its culture.
（2023上·河南信阳·高一信阳高中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatar’s capital Doha.
Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that a host team 61 (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.
Even 62 a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain enthusiastic about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in 63 more concrete way, with most of the tournament’ s stadiums, its 64 (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system 65 (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, 66 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving 67 (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House 68 ( official) opened to the public on Thursday. 69 (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA, Chinese referee Ma Ning and two 70 (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
（2023上·河南郑州·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us know that eating late 71 (be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症). They looked into why eating late increases the risk of 72 (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases 73 (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat 74 (early), we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food. 75 (final), later eaters move around less before sleeping, 76 means they don’t burn off calories.
The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and 11 men between the 77 (age) of 25 and 59. All of the participants were 78 good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep 79 sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C． Allison said, “I think the study tells us that it probably really is 80 (benefit) to stop eating late at night.”
（2023上·山东菏泽·高一统考期末）语法填空
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we made a trip to Tibet. There we made out 81 herd of graceful animals. We 82 (strike) by their beauty when watching them across the green grass. However, I was reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted 83 (legal) for their valuable fur.
To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 84 is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 85 (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 86 (extinct), the Chinese government took 87 (effect)measures to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 88 (danger) species list in June 2015. But the government didn’t intend 89 (give) up the protection programs. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 90 harmony with nature.
（2023上·广西玉林·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much 91 (good)one! I’ve made up my mind to set new goals myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I 92 (schedule) to run every day in order to build up my body. I even look forward to 93 (run)an exciting half marathon.
However, I used to spend hours surfing the web 94 chatting online instead of communicating with people face to face. In fact, until this year I have been described as 95 Internet addict! So one thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a 96 (different)in the real world. A few weeks ago, I 97 (surf)the Internet when I was attracted by a website of a charity(慈善)organization. It supports children in need and they have volunteers 98 would like to spend time with the children.
Encouraged by their energy and excitement, I know that I prefer 99 (do)some voluntary work in the future. I’ll write to ask if I can join them. 100 (hopeful), I can start my own charity in the future.
（2023上·山东临沂·高一临沂第四中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have rediscovered a species of frog last seen more than 80 years ago. They relocated the small Hall’s water frog named after the American researcher Frank Gregory Hall 101 discovered the species in 1935 in a tiny hot spring near Ollagüe in Chile’s Atacama desert. 102 discovery made the scientists try their best to confirm(证实)that the so-called ghost species was indeed the same one Hall had discovered decades ago. “We asked the museum where Hall’s discovery was registered. They sent us a large number of 103 (picture),” said César Cuevas, a researcher from the Catholic University of Temuco.
The journal Zootaxa 104 (publish) the tale of the rediscovery last month. “Researchers made an effort 105 (establish) the frog’s ties to other species found in the region in order to determine how different, and therefore, how rare, it 106 (real) is. Meanwhile, protecting its habitat 107 (be) key,” Cuevas said. Mining, tourism development and expanding cities in Chile’s north, home to the world’s 108 (large) copper(铜)industry, all compete for water 109 the rare(罕见的)animals. “These animals are always living in the water. In just five minutes out of the water, they die,” Cuevas said in a call to protect 110 (they) habitat before it is too late.
（2023上·吉林长春·高一长春市解放大路学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are two world-famous living legends.
One is Lang Ping, and 111 other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, who led the women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team 112 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 113 (injure), and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 114 ( lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 115 (champion)!
Michael Jordan, 116 ( know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 117 (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 118 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 119 . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 120 (help) young people since 1996.
（2023上·湖北武汉·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as a “voice catcher” in his social circle, 38-year-old Long Qing is working to record dialects and 121 (nature)sounds in danger of fading away as a result of urbanization.
The native of Changsha, Hunan province, has 122 acute appreciation for sounds and voices, and his previous job as an audio editor may help explain his gift 123 some degree.
Whenever he has spare time, Long wanders the city’s old streets 124 (listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now a self-employed sound designer, Long has a number of 125 (recording) of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names of Changsha landmarks. “All these sounds allow listeners to 126 (real)feel Changsha, ”he said.
Long Qing 127 (work) to preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audio pieces 128 (post) online since 2013. He also organized activities to teach the public about the very sounds 129 need to preserve. He hopes that in the future, more people, especially teenagers, will develop a 130 (sharp)sense of aural art and even create new sounds of their own.
（2023上·河南商丘·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Moon Man, China’s most popular movie in this summer, still being shown in cinemas, Chinese fans are eagerly waiting to see the movie’s actress Ma Li appear in a new comedy, Give Me Five.
The film, which also starred comedians Chang Yuan and Wei Xiang, 131 (direct)by crosstalk performer Zhang Luan in 2021.
In the time-travel movie, a young man, 132 always argues with his single father, 133 (unexpected) returns to a period in the early 1980s, when his father and mother are going to fall in love with each other.
In order to make up for the mistake that he has made 134 accident, the young man tries his best 135 (create)chances between them to ensure they become his 136 (parent).
Ma, one of 137 most famous comedy actresses in our country, said she was invited to act in the movie when she was around five months pregnant(怀孕的), and started to prepare for the movie after 138 (give)birth to the baby three months later.
“With this special experience, I have been able to know my role better and understand how great and 139 (power) a mother can be. I hope the movie will remind the audience to value their beloved ones 140 spend more time with their families,” said Ma during the premiere(首映礼) in Beijing earlier this week.
（2023上·河北保定·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origin of facial makeup 141 is used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, when leading actors used to wear masks. 142 the operatic arts developed, performers gradually took off their masks and painted 143 (color) patterns on their faces instead, so people could 144 (good) see their facial expressions.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 145 Chinese cultural features. The painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is 146 (close) related to the character’s personality. Over the years of development, it 147 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
There are four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles 148 (design) for Xiang YU, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 149 (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the 150 (perform).
（2023上·河北唐山·高一滦南县第一中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 a. m., on 28 July 1976, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20 th century began in Tangshan. It seemed as if the world were coming to 151 end! Nearly everything in the city 152 (destroy). The number of people who were killed or badly injured 153 (be) more than 400,000, 154 (leave) thousands of children without parents. Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even 155 (many) buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 156 (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who were trapped and buried the 157 (death).
Workers built shelters for those 158 had lost their homes. 159 (slow), the city began to breathe and revive itself. 160 strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built on the earthquake ruins.
（2023上·重庆·高一重庆市第十一中学校校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea 161 has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. 162 (Tradition) tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 163 November 29th. Speaking of the reasons 164 the application succeeded, UNESCO said that China’s tea culture helps develop social practices, conventional skills and handmade products. Not only 165 (be) tea-related customs found across the country but also they influence the rest of the world in various fields. In China, there are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, contributing to over 3,000 166 (graduate) specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry.
The successful application can 167 (far) help improve tea’s international influence and help in better protecting and handing down the techniques and associated tea culture. It will make this cultural heritage more visible to 168 public and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, said that they will 169 (application) for more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics which show Chinese spirit 170 (promote) Chinese culture globally.
（2023上·山西运城·高一康杰中学校考期末）语篇填空
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 171 are very good. And when in China I had many chances 172 (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long 173 I left China, but what I still miss is the Chinese cuisine.
My favourite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter(面糊) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter 174 (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over 175 (it) back with onion pieces and different 176 (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 177 whole thing is folded in half.
Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 178 (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking 179 (equip),it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 180 Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
（2023上·重庆·高一重庆实验外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seventeen young turtles (海龟) were sent back into the wild by a class of Kindergarten students at the Jersey Shore.
It was part of a program 181 has saved thousands of turtles and returned them to the wild over the past 25 years. The turtles either were raised from the eggs of their dead mothers 182 were themselves rescued from roads or other dangerous places.
“It’s a great community connection,” said Lisa Ferguson, who was the 183 (direct) of research and conservation at the Wetlands Institute.
The Wetlands Institute runs the program along with Stockton University and Stone Harbor schools. “It shows how conservation works and that everyone 184 (have) a part to play, from adults down 185 kindergarten students.”
“We lose 550 adult female turtles each year to road kill,” Ferguson said of her area in the southern New Jersey marshlands near the ocean.
Aside from 186 (collect) eggs from females killed on the road and incubating them at 30 degrees Celsius, the Wetlands Institute cares for 187 (injure) live turtles.
Stockton also incubates eggs and cares for the turtles in the first year of 188 (they) lives. When they have grown enough, they are sent into the wetlands near the institute.
That’s where the 189 (child) come in. Kindergartners from Stone Harbor schools get to know the turtles as they grow. They give them names, draw posters of them, and even make and sell cookies 190 (raise) money for turtle conservation.
（2023上·新疆乌鲁木齐·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known 191 its ancient civilisation, and one of the factors is the Chinese writing system. The 192 (early) written Chinese was a picture- based language. There were animal bones and shells on 193 symbols were carved. Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms. Because the Chinese people were divided 194 (geographical) at that time, leading to many 195 (various) of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 196 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
Written Chinese has become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works 197 (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China 198 (play) a great role in global affairs, an 199 (increase) number of international students are beginning 200 (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
（2023·山东潍坊·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist 201 (attraction). Because the park isn’t run 202 profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation pared with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there 203 (fair) reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since 204 (it) opening, the park has drawn a large number of visitors.
205 (cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there before the park 206 (open) at 10:00 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets should be bought online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world 207 you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. 208 card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which you can pay for things in the park. You can add money as you wish and have it 209 (return) to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an 210 (enjoy) day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park.
（2023上·北京西城·高一北京八中校考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A．, guests tend to feel that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is sent only three or four days 211 the party date, but it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may 212 (consider) foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans that 213 (make) for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. 214 , misunderstandings arise between people from cultures where time is treated differently. Promptness (准时) 215 (value) highly in American life. For example, 216 people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite 217 not fully responsible. In the U.S.A．, no one would think of keeping a business partner 218 (wait) for an hour, since it would be too impolite. A person 219 is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
（2023上·重庆·高一重庆市松树桥中学校校考期末）语法填空
The world has many interesting and special cultures. One of them 220 (be) the Bajo people of Southeast Asia.
Their strong diving abilities have been introduced and recognized in many books. It’s said that they can hold their 221 (breathe) for up to 5 minutes while trying to catch fish. This group of people, known in the west 222 sea gypsies (吉普赛人), have always attracted others. For hundreds of years, they have lived in houses 223 (build) above the sea water.
A 224 (tradition) Bajo house sits on top of poles (杆) sticking out from the sea. Usually, 225 roof of the house is made of dried leaves and branches, 226 can be packed up and carried by boat when the family moves to another site. These people 227 (survive) by fishing off the coast up till now. They’re known to live on boats, with many of them 228 (spend) their entire lives at sea. Even though there are still some Bajo people who live on tiny boats at sea, many of the modern ones are 229 (wide) found in coastal areas, especially in the Philippines
（2023上·吉林通化·高一梅河口市第五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds 230 (dig) by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle imported from China to move 231 hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, 232 (make) in China.
That’s 233 China has participated in this World Cup, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus 234 (impress) the world with its technology and products.
While “Made in China” has left its stamp on 235 (early) soccer World Cups and other sports event, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique 236 (be) the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese 237 (enterprise), can recycle rainwater for future use and ferment(发酵) the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. Besides, China has built 238 800 MW photovoltaic(光伏的) station that 239 (constant) turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
（2023上·广东·高一校联考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages 240 (attract) more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert(转变)words in any language into Chinese 241 (character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately 242 waking up, which has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu 243 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, 244 (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 245 (extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate 246 foreign tourists. As 247 result, Xu has also become one of the 248 (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, 249 come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help J she said.
（2023上·广东广州·高一广州市第十三中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant pandas are black and white bears that live in temperate - zone bamboo forests in central China . Among the best recognized but 250 (rare) animals in the world , they have come to symbolize endangered wildlife and 251 (conserve) efforts .
The giant panda is listed 252 endangered in the World Conservation Union ’s (IUCN’s) Red List of Threatened Animals . It is one of the most critically endangered 253 (species) in the world . There are about 1,000 254 (leave) in the wild . About 140 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world , mostly in China . Scientists are not sure how long giant pandas live in the wild , 255 they are sure it is shorter than lifespans (寿命) in zoos. Chinese scientists 256 (report) zoo pandas as old as 35 so far .
257 (current), the Chinese government in conjunction with the WWF are doing all 258 is possible to save the giant panda . This includes further research on 259 to continually increase their numbers .
参考答案：
1．hit 2．destroying 3．for 4．named 5．a 6．that/which 7．It 8．successfully 9．shared 10．workers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫做Frida的搜救犬，在地震等灾难过后，协助救援人员进行及时有效的搜救的故事。
1．考查一般过去时词。句意：2017年9月19日，墨西哥发生大地震，造成300多人死亡，墨西哥城许多建筑物被毁。根据句中时间状语“On September 19, 2017（2017年9月19）”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。故填hit。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年9月19日，墨西哥发生大地震，造成300多人死亡，墨西哥城许多建筑物被毁。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，并且与killing通过and构成并列关系，主语earthquake与destroy是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式，故填destroying。
3．考查介词搭配。句意：在接下来的日子里，救援队外出搜寻被地震困住的人。search for...“寻找，搜救……”是固定短语。故填for。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在废墟中挖掘的人中有一个名叫Frida的四条腿的帮手。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词helper，helper与name是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式，故填named。
5．考查不定冠词。句意：Frida是一只嗅探犬，在墨西哥海军服役。dog是可数名词，此处表示泛指，即“一只嗅探犬”，且sniffer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．考查定语从句。句意：她是救援队的重要成员，经常进入人类无法到达的空间。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰名词spaces，关系代词在从句中作reach的宾语，因此可使用that/which。故填that/which。
7．考查代词。句意：她的工作是嗅出被自然灾害困住的人。根据所给句子分析可知，句中“to smell out people trapped by natural disasters.”（嗅出被自然灾害困住的人）是句子真正的主语，所以此处需要使用it作为形式主语。故填it。
8．考查副词。句意：Frida在墨西哥地震和其他灾难后发现了52人，其中12人还活着，并成功获救。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰rescued。故填successfully。
9．考查一般过去时。句意：自从墨西哥海军在互联网上分享了这只搜救犬的照片后，Frida就被视为英雄。根据句中时间状语连词since及主语谓语has been considered可知，此处谓语为一般过去时，表示自从过去的某一时间起，故填shared。
10．考查名词。句意：像其他救援人员一样，她是受害者和他们的亲人的英雄。根据所给句子分析可知，此处the rest of（剩余的）作定语修饰worker，表示复数，因此需使用名词复数形式，故填workers。
11．oldest 12．places 13．the 14．when 15．to 16．their 17．eating 18．usually 19．has dropped 20．to protect
【导语】本位为一篇说明文，文章介绍了仅存于新西兰海岸附近的岛屿上的，地球上最古老的动物之一鳄蜥的过去和现状。
11．考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它们是世界上最古老的动物之一。根据空前的one of the，设空处应用形容词的最高级形式oldest，作名词animals的前置定语。故填oldest。
12．考查名词复数。句意：那时，世界上有很多鳄蜥，但在大多数地方，它们大约在100万年前灭绝了，因为其他更强壮的动物发展起来，成为了鳄蜥杀手。place为可数名词，空前为most，故设空处应用名词复数places。故填places。
13．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，新西兰与世界其他地方分离了，所以蜥蜴继续生活在新西兰。此处考查固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
14．考查状语从句的连接词。句意：土鬣蜥是冷血动物，所以你摸它们时它们会觉得冷。根据句意，应用连接词when引导时间状语从句，作状语。故填when。
15．考查介词。句意：它们可以长到24厘米长，体重超过1公斤。此处考查介词短语up to，后接数量词，在句中意为“多达”。设空处应用介词to。故填to。
16．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：土蜥在地上的洞里筑它们的巢。根据空后的名词homes，设空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作前置定语。故填their。
17．考查动名词。句意：它们经常与鸟类共用洞穴，这对鸟类来说不是一个好主意，因为大鳄蜥喜欢吃蛋和幼鸟。此处考查be fond of，后接动名词eating，作of的宾语。故填eating。
18．考查副词。句意：事实上，它们会吃任何能抓到的东西，但通常它们吃昆虫。修饰句子应用副词，usual的副词为usually，作状语。故填usually。
19．考查时态。句意：自一千年前人类和其他动物来到新西兰以来，鳄蜥的数量下降了。根据时间状语since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago可知，设空处为主句的谓语，应用现在完成时，主语为The number，为单数，故助动词为has。故填has dropped。
20．考查动词不定式。句意：在新西兰，项目已经被建立以保护它们。设空处考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to protect。
21．studying 22．went 23．that/which 24．seriously 25．photos 26．him 27．to escape 28．until 29．later 30．than
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Haroun Tazieff是一位波兰科学家。他一生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞，1948年，他去了刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，后来他把这座新火山命名为基图罗。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。此处为短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填studying。
22．考查时态。句意：1948年，他去刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，后来他把这座新火山命名为基图罗。根据上文In 1948可知，为一般过去时。故填went。
23．考查定语从句。句意：1948年，他去刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，后来他把这座新火山命名为基图罗。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词volcano，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
24．考查副词。句意：塔捷耶夫能够在火山严重喷发时把营地搭得离火山很近。修饰动词，应用副词seriously，作状语。故填seriously。
25．考查名词的=复数。句意：虽然他成功地拍下了许多精彩的照片，但他不能在火山附近停留太久。photo为可数名词，由a number of修饰，应用复数形式。故填photos。
26．考查代词。句意：他注意到一条流动的岩石河正向他涌来。作介词的宾语，应用him。故填him。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：它似乎要把他完全包围起来，但塔捷耶夫及时逃脱了。此处为短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故填to escape。
28．考查状语从句。句意：他一直等到火山平静下来，两天后才回来。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故填until。
29．考查副词。句意：他一直等到火山平静下来，两天后才回来。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”。故填later。
30．考查介词。句意：他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都多。结合句意表示“比……”，应用than。故填than。
31．dating 32．was 33．It 34．have been discovered 35．cultural 36．significance 37．which 38．an 39．widely 40．on
【导语】这是一篇说明文。考古学家在河南省仰韶遗址发掘出一座可追溯到5000多年前的房屋遗址，文章对此进行了介绍。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：考古学家在河南省仰韶遗址发掘出一座可追溯到5000多年前的房屋遗址。句中有谓语have excavated，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词，修饰the ruins of a house，作定语，且the ruins of a house和动词date是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填dating。
32．考查时态。句意：这座房子曾经是一座大型建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。此处在主句中作谓语，由once可知，句中描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was。
33．考查固定句型。句意：河南省考古研究所的李世伟说，人们相信它属于仰韶文化末期。it is believed that+从句，是固定句型，意为“据认为；人们相信”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
34．考查时态和语态。句意：李说，“这是自1921年仰韶遗址被发掘以来，首次发现大型房屋遗址。”this is/was the+序数词+time that+从句，主句用is，后面从句用现在完成时，主句用was从句用过去完成时，此处应用现在完成时，且主语large house ruins和动词discover是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been discovered。
35．考查形容词。句意：考古学家还在现场发掘出大量文物。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词relics，故填cultural。
36．考查名词。句意：这对于研究史前时期黄河流域的文明发展具有重要意义。of significance=significant，在此句中作表语，表示“有意义的”，故填significance。
37．考查定语从句。句意：1921年，仰韶遗址首次发掘，标志着近代中国考古学的诞生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first excavation on the Yangshao village site，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
38．考查冠词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。此处表示“中华文明的一个重要支流”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
39．考查副词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。形容词known应用副词widely来修饰，作状语，故填widely。
40．考查介词。句意：仰韶村址的第四次考古于2020年8月22日开始发掘，至今仍在进行中。在具体某一天应用介词on，故填on。
41．whose 42．of 43．products 44．less 45．needs 46．to finish 47．wisdom 48．how 49．playing 50．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
41．考查定语从句。句意：它有五千多年的历史，文化丰富多彩。句中先行词为代词It，代指China，在非限定性定语从句中作名词culture的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
42．考查介词。句意：中国人为自己的文化感到自豪，许多传统艺术都是国宝的一部分。be proud of为……感到自豪。故填of。
43．考查名词的数。句意：其中一种特殊的手工制品是剪纸，现在学习剪纸的人比古代少了。one of +复数名词。故填products。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：其中一种特殊的手工制品是剪纸，现在学习剪纸的人比古代少了。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填less。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剪纸是一门非凡的艺术，它只需要简单的工具——剪刀，但它一点也不容易。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词为art，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看着大师们剪纸时，他们只需要几分钟就能完成。it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故填to finish。
47．考查名词。句意：这门艺术有着悠久的历史，它反映了中国人的智慧。the +名词 + of，且为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
48．考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。这里为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，结合句意可知，表示方式，所以疑问副词how。故填how。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事。故填playing。
50．考查冠词。句意：现在我觉得很遗憾，因为剪纸是一种财富，许多外国人喜欢它。名词treasure为“珍品、珍宝（尤指艺术品和文物）”之意，为可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．were carved 52．had become 53．when 54．leading 55．of 56．to communicate 57．works 58．closely 59．an 60．appreciation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语的历史和发展。
51．考查时态和语态。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，当时符号被刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语symbols为复数，且与carve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were carved。
52．考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种非常发达的文字系统。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，用过去完成时。故填had become。
53．考查定语从句。句意：后来，有一段时间，汉语在地理上被划分，产生了各种各样的方言和文字。there was a time when…有一段时间，句中先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，有一段时间，汉语在地理上被划分，产生了各种各样的方言和文字。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
55．考查介词。句意：这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。be of +抽象名词。be of great importance非常重要。故填of。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，无论中国人生活在哪里，他们都不可能用文字交流。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……的。故填to communicate。
57．考查名词的数。句意：现代人可以读到中国古人写的经典著作。当work表示“著作、作品”时，是可数名词，此处表示复数形式，应用works。故填works。
58．考查副词。句意：就这样，中国的现在与过去紧密相连。修饰形容词connected，前用副词形式。故填closely。
59．考查冠词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥着重要作用，越来越多的国际学生为了欣赏其文化而学习这门神奇的语言。a number of许多。形容词increasing发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
60．考查名词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥着重要作用，越来越多的国际学生为了欣赏其文化而学习这门神奇的语言。此处为of名词所有格，即the +名词+of，且名词appreciation为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
61．has lost 62．without 63．a 64．accommodation 65．featuring 66．which 67．technologies 68．officially 69．Located 70．assistant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是2022年世界杯在卡塔尔成功举办，虽然中国队没能入围世界杯，但是这届世界杯“含中量”依然满满。
61．考查谓语动词。句意：这是第一次东道主在世界杯揭幕战上输球。分析句子可知，此处应填谓语动词，根据“it is +the+序数词+time+that+主语+谓语+……”结构中，从句中的谓语动词应使用现在完成时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，且从句主语为第三人称单数，与谓语之间为主动关系。故填has lost。
62．考查介词。句意：即使没有主队可以为之欢呼，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。分析句子可知，此空位于名词短语之前作状语，所以此处应填介词，结合语境可知，此处的home team指的是中国队，所以此处表示“没有”的意思。为故填without。
63．考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，大多数赛事的体育场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都得到了中国建筑商和供应商的赞助。分析句子可知，此空后面为可数名词单数way，可数名词单数前应有限定词，所以此处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，且空后more首字母为辅音。故填a。
64．考查名词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，大多数赛事的体育场馆、住宿设施和官方交通系统都得到了中国建筑商和供应商的赞助。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作定语，强调设施的属性与特征，accommodate的名词为accommodation，且作定语。故填accommodation。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，大多数赛事的体育场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都得到了中国建筑商和供应商的赞助。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾补，feature与前面宾语之间为主动关系，表示当前的状态，所以使用现在分词。故填featuring。
66．考查定语从句。句意：有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场是由中国铁建国际集团承建的，采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料，全球瞩目的卡塔尔世界杯足球决赛将在这里举行。分析句子可知，此处应填连词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是Lusail Stadium。故填which。
67．考查名词。句意：有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场是由中国铁建国际集团承建的，采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料，全球瞩目的卡塔尔世界杯足球决赛将在这里举行。分析句子可知，此空位于形容词之后，且与空后的materials并列，所以应填名词，technology为可数名词，空前无限定词，与materials并列，再结合句意可知，此处应填名词复数。故填technologies。
68．考查副词。句意：此外，多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作状语修饰opened。故填officially。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫屋位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khor公园，是中国大熊猫，三岁雌性四海和四岁雄性晶晶的家园。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，locate与逻辑主语the Panda House之间为被动关系且表示已经发生，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Located。
70．考查名词。句意：根据国际足联发布的名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和石翔被任命为2022年FIFA世界杯的裁判。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作定语，说明referees的性质或特点，使用单数。故填assistant。
71．is 72．putting 73．hunger 74．earlier 75．Finally 76．which 77．ages 78．in 79．a 80．beneficial
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，停止在深夜进食对人体是有好处的。
71．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人都知道吃饭晚是不好的。根据上下文可知，从句的时态为一般现在时；主语为“eating late”，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们调查了为什么晚吃会增加体重的风险。担当of的宾语用动名词形式。故填putting。
73．考查名词。句意：他们发现吃饭晚了会增加饥饿感，所以我们会吃得更多。根据空前的increase可知，空处为名词担当宾语。故填hunger。
74．考查比较级。句意：当我们吃得早，我们就不那么饿，所以我们吃得少。根据下文的“less hungry”以及“less food”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填earlier。
75．考查副词。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。担当本句的状语用副词，出现在句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
76．考查定语从句。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
77．考查名词的数。句意：研究人员调查了年龄在25岁至59岁之间的5名女性和11名男性的饮食习惯。根据空后的“of 25 and 59”可在，这不是一个年龄阶段，用名词的复数形式。故填ages。
78．考查固定搭配。句意：所有参与者健康状况良好。固定搭配：in good health，意为“健康状态良好”。故填in。
79．考查冠词。句意：他们都必须记录睡眠日记，以便研究人员了解他们的睡眠和清醒时间。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词sleep为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
80．考查形容词。句意：研究人员Kelly C. Allison教授说：“我认为这项研究告诉我们，停止在深夜进食可能真的是有益的。”担当句子的表语，用形容词形式，构成短语：be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
81．a 82．were struck 83．illegally 84．which 85．their 86．extinction 87．effective 88．endangered 89．to give/giving 90．in
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了藏羚羊由于猎杀牟利和失去栖息地，它们的数量急剧下降，为了拯救野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。
81．考查冠词。句意：我们在那里发现了一群优雅的动物。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语a herd of“一群”，满足句意要求。故填a。
82．考查动词。句意：当我们看着它们穿过绿色的草地时，我们被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，We和strike为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，为一般过去时。故填were struck。
83．考查副词。句意：人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词形式，结合句意可知，为否定意义，illegally“非法地”，满足句意要求。故填illegally。
84．考查定语从句。句意：为了保护它们，建立了长塘国家级自然保护区，这是西藏西北部动植物的避难所。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Changtang National Nature Reserve在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
85．考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于猎杀牟利和失去栖息地，它们的数量急剧下降。由空后habitats名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
86．考查名词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其列为国家保护物种。分析句子可知，空前from为介词，此处应为名词形式，构成介宾短语，符合句子结构。故填extinction。
87．考查形容词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其列为国家保护物种。由空后measures名词可知，此处为形容词effective“有效的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填effective。
88．考查形容词。句意：它的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。由空前冠词the以及空后species名词可知，此处为形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填endangered。
89．考查动词短语。句意：但政府并不打算放弃保护计划。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语intend to do/doing“打算做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to give/giving。
90．考查介词短语。句意：为了拯救野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in harmony (with)“与……和睦相处”，满足句意要求。故填in。
91．better 92．am scheduled 93．running 94．and 95．an 96．difference 97．was surfing 98．who/that 99．to do/doing 100．Hopefully
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了作者在进入高中后的计划。
91．考查形容词。句意：现在，我已经成为了一名高中生，这也就意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人，一个更好的人。根据空前的much可知，much修饰形容词比较级，故此处应用good的比较级，故填better。
92．考查固定短语。句意：为了塑形，我计划每天跑步。此处意为“计划做某事”，表达为be scheduled to do sth.，且空前为主语I，时间状语为every day，故应用一般现在时，故填am scheduled。
93．考查动名词。句意：我甚至期待跑一次半程马拉松。此处为“期待做某事”，表达为look forward to doing sth.，故此处应用动名词做宾语，故填running。
94．考查连词。句意：然而，我之前将时间花在了上网，与人在网上聊天而不是面对面地聊天。此处连接动名词surfing和chatting，且意思为“和”，故应用连词and，故填and。
95．考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到去年，我一直被称为“网瘾者”。此处addict“瘾君子”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个网瘾者”，故应用不定冠词，且Internet为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。
96．考查名词。句意：因此，其中一件我想要改变的事就是我花在网上时间，现在是时候在真实的世界里做出一点贡献了。此处意为“做贡献，起作用”，表达为make a difference，故此处应用名词作宾语，故填difference。
97．考查固定句型。句意：几周前，我正在上网，这时我被一个慈善机构的网页所吸引。此处为“正在做某事，这时……”，表达为be doing…when…，主语为I，且根据后文的I was attracted可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was surfing。
98．考查定语从句。句意：它帮助那些有需要的孩子，它有着愿意与孩子们在一起的志愿者。此处引导定语从句，先行词为volunteers，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。
99．考查动词不定式/动名词。句意：被他妈的精力和激动所鼓舞，我知道，在未来，我更喜欢做一些志愿者工作。此处“更喜欢做某事”表达为prefer to do sth.或者prefer doing sth.，prefer后跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，故填to do/doing。
100．考查副词。句意：希望以后我能开启自己的慈善事业。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词“hopefully希望，有希望的是”单独使用，做状语，故填Hopefully。
101．who/that 102．The 103．pictures 104．published 105．to establish 106．really 107．is 108．largest 109．with 110．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究人员重新发现了80多年前的青蛙并呼吁人们保护它们。
101．考查定语从句。句意：他们重新安置了以美国研究员Frank Gregory Hall命名的小Hall水蛙，他于1935年在智利阿塔卡马沙漠Ollagüe附近的一个小温泉中发现了这个物种。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“the American researcher Frank Gregory Hall”在定语从句中担当主语，可用who或that。故填who/that。
102．考查冠词。句意：这一发现促使科学家们尽最大努力证实，所谓的幽灵物种确实是Hall几十年前发现的同一种。修饰可数名词单数，表示对该名词的特指，用定冠词the；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。
103．考查名词的数。句意：“我们询问了Hall的发现登记在那里的博物馆。他们给我们发来了大量的照片，”特穆科天主教大学的研究人员César Cuevas说。picture为可数名词，其前有“a large number of”修饰，用名词的复数形式。故填pictures。
104．考查时态。句意：《动物分类》杂志上个月发表了这一重新发现的传奇故事。根据时间状语“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填published。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员努力建立这种青蛙与该地区发现的其他物种的联系，以确定它有多不同，以及因此确实很罕见。非谓语动词担当目的状语用不定式形式。故填to establish。
106．考查副词。句意：研究人员努力建立这种青蛙与该地区发现的其他物种的联系，以确定它有多不同，以及因此确实很罕见。修饰形容词rare，用副词形式。故填really。
107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同时，保护它的栖息地是关键。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可判断，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“protecting its habitat”单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
108．考查形容词最高级。句意：智利北部是世界上最大的铜产业所在地，采矿、旅游发展和不断扩张的城市都在与稀有动物争夺水资源。根据常识判断，此处是世界上最大的铜产业所在地，所以用形容词最高级。故填largest。
109．考查介词。句意：智利北部是世界上最大的铜产业所在地，采矿、旅游发展和不断扩张的城市都在与稀有动物争夺水资源。短语：compete with…，意为“与……竞争”。故填with。
110．考查代词。句意：Cuevas 表示“这些动物总是生活在水里。在离开水的短短五分钟内，它们就会死亡，” 与此同时，Cuevas呼吁保护它们的栖息地以免为时已晚。根据空后的名词habitat可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词habitat。故填their。
111．the 112．that/which 113．had been injured/was injured 114．Losing 115．champions 116．known 117．impressive 118．to 119．up 120．has been helping/has helped
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郎平和迈克尔·乔丹这两位体坛传奇人物。
111．考查冠词。句意：一位是郎平，另一位是迈克尔·乔丹。one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
112．考查定语从句。句意：在备战2015年世界杯时，郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the team，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
113．考查时态语态。句意：一个最好的球员受伤了，然后队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。空处为句子谓语动词，主语one of the best players和injure之间是被动关系，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；此处也可看作“受伤”发生在队长离开之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上，故填had been injured/was injured。
114．考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是一个巨大的挑战，但她并没有灰心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Losing。
115．考查名词的数。句意：两周后他们成为世界冠军。空处填名词作表语，根据主语they可知此处应用其复数形式。故填champions。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，人称“空中飞人”，他用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。be known as“被称为”是固定短语，此处应省去be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
117．考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。空处作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive。故填impressive。
118．考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。表达“……的秘诀”用secret to，其中to是介词。故填to。
119．考查固定短语。句意：比赛失败教会了他更加努力地练习以及决不放弃。结合句意表达“放弃”用give up。故填up。
120．考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的The Boys and Girls Club自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1996可知，此处用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且会持续下去，主语The Boys and Girls Club是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has helped/has been helping。
121．natural 122．an 123．in 124．listening 125．recordings 126．really 127．has worked/has been working 128．to post 129．that 130．sharper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。湖南长沙人龙青（音译）对声音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他正致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。
121．考查形容词。句意：38岁的龙青在他的社交圈里被称为“声音捕捉器”，他致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。根据句意和所给名词nature以及空格后的sounds分析句子可知，空格处应该填入nature的形容词形式natural作定语，修饰后面的名词sounds。故填natural。
122．考查冠词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格前的has以及空格后的acute appreciation for可知，此处是考查固定短语have an appreciation for（对……有鉴赏力），因为空格后的单词acute是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。
123．考查介词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格后的some degree可知，此处是考查固定短语in some degree（在某种程度上）。故填in。
124．考查现在分词。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会漫步在长沙的老街上，倾听长沙特有的声音。根据句意和所给动词listen分析句子可知，空格处用listen的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语Long和动词listen之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
125．考查可数名词单复数。句意：现在，龙是一名独立的声音设计师，他有很多长沙方言的录音。根据句意和所给名词recording以及空格前的a number of（“许多”、“大量”，后跟可数名词复数形式）可知，空格处应该用recording的复数形式recordings。故填recordings。
126．考查副词。句意：“所有这些声音都能让听众真正感受到长沙，”他说。根据句意和所给形容词real以及空格后的动词feel可知，空格处应该填入real的副词形式really作状语，修饰后面的动词feel。故填really。
127．考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词work分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，再由句子的时间状语since 2013可知，该句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has worked或has been working。
128．考查不定式。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词post分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式形式to post作目的状语。故填to post。
129．考查定语从句。句意：他还组织活动，向公众宣传需要保护的声音。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词sounds进行限定说明，但该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替sounds在从句中作主语，又因为先行词sounds前有the very修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。
130．考查形容词比较级。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，能对听觉艺术产生更敏锐的感觉，甚至创造出自己的新声音。根据句意“更敏锐的感觉”可知，空格处填入sharp的比较级sharper作定语，修饰后面的sense。故填sharper。
131．was directed 132．who 133．unexpectedly 134．by 135．to create 136．parents 137．the 138．giving 139．powerful 140．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了喜剧电影Give Me Five的剧情和演员马丽的感受。
131．考查时态和语态。句意：这部电影由相声演员张栾于2021年执导，喜剧演员常远和魏翔也参演了这部电影。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由句子的时间状语in 2021可知，句子应该用一般过去时；句子的主语the film和谓语动词direct之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填was directed。
132．考查定语从句。句意：在这部穿越电影中，一个总是与单身父亲争吵的年轻人，意外地回到了上世纪80年代初，那时他的父亲和母亲即将相爱。根据句意分析句子可知，　　　　　　　　 always argues with his single father是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词a young man进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词a young man在从句中作主语，所以应该用who。故填who。
133．考查副词。句意：在这部穿越电影中，一个总是与单身父亲争吵的年轻人，意外地回到了上世纪80年代初，那时他的父亲和母亲即将相爱。根据句意和所给形容词unexpected分析句子可知，空格处应该填入unexpected的副词形式unexpectedly作状语，修饰后面的动词return。故填unexpectedly。
134．考查介词。句意：为了弥补他无意中所犯的错误，这个年轻人竭尽全力在他们之间创造机会，以确保他们成为他的父母。根据句意和空格后的accident可知，此处是考查固定短语：by accident（偶然）。故填by。
135．考查不定式。句意：为了弥补他无意中所犯的错误，这个年轻人竭尽全力在他们之间创造机会，以确保他们成为他的父母。根据句意和空格前的tries his best可知，此处是考查固定短语：try one’s best to do（尽某人最大的努力做某事），所以空格处应该用不定式。故填to create。
136．考查可数名词单复数。句意：为了弥补他无意中所犯的错误，这个年轻人竭尽全力在他们之间创造机会，以确保他们成为他的父母。根据句意和空格前的they以及所给名词parent可知，空格处应该用parent的复数形式parents（父母）。故填parents。
137．考查冠词。句意：马丽是我国最著名的喜剧女演员之一，她说她在怀孕5个月时受邀出演这部电影，3个月后生下孩子后开始准备电影。根据句意和空格后的most famous分析句子可知，此处是考查“the most+形容词”表示最高级。故填the。
138．考查动名词。句意：马丽是我国最著名的喜剧女演员之一，她说她在怀孕5个月时受邀出演这部电影，3个月后生下孩子后开始准备电影。根据句意和空格前的介词after分析句子可知，空格处应该填入give的动名词形式giving作介词after的宾语。故填giving。
139．考查形容词。句意：“有了这段特殊的经历，我能够更好地了解我的角色，明白一个母亲可以有多么伟大和强大。我希望这部电影能提醒观众珍惜他们所爱的人，花更多的时间和家人在一起，”马丽在本周早些时候在北京举行的首映礼上说。根据句意和空格前的连词and以及所给名词power分析句子可知，空格处应该填入和great并列的形容词，所以应该用形容词powerful。故填powerful。
140．考查连词。句意：“有了这段特殊的经历，我能够更好地了解我的角色，明白一个母亲可以有多么伟大和强大。我希望这部电影能提醒观众珍惜他们所爱的人，花更多的时间和家人在一起，”马丽在本周早些时候在北京举行的首映礼上说。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的spend和上文的value是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and连接代词value和spend。故填and。
141．that/which 142．As 143．colorful 144．better 145．with 146．closely 147．has become 148．designed 149．to know 150．performance
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲脸谱的发展历史和特点。
141．考查定语从句关系词。句意：京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时的主要演员都戴着面具。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是makeup，指物，应该用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
142．考查状语从句连接词。句意：随着歌剧艺术的发展，演员们逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，根据句意可知，此处表达“随着歌剧艺术的发展”之意，应该用as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。
143．考查形容词。句意：随着歌剧艺术的发展，演员们逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词patterns，所以空处应填形容词作定语，color的形容词形式是colorful。故填colorful。
144．考查副词比较级。句意：随着歌剧艺术的发展，演员们逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词see，所以应该用副词修饰，再根据句意可知，此处表达“更好地看”之意，应该用比较级，good副词的比较级是better。故填better。
145．考查介词。句意：中国戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“具有中国文化特色的”之意，应该用介词with表“伴随有”之意。故填with。
146．考查副词。句意：电视剧中中国脸谱的绘画手法与人物性格密切相关。分析