北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices单元综合提能卷（含解析）

Unit 1 Life Choices 单元综合提能B卷
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a high school student Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explore many different college-level courses, and live and learn with students from different countries.
TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM:
Pre-College Program
A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses SESSION (期) Ⅰ: June 24—July 6 SESSION Ⅱ: July 8—20 SESSION Ⅲ: July 22—August 3
The program features: ●A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students. ●On-campus housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff. ●Structured days, with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.
The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes: ●Courses
●Housing and all meals ●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees
Secondary School Program
College courses for credits in a seven-week session, June 23—August 11
The program features: ●College courses (over 200 to choose from), which you attend with college students, other high school students, and professionals from around the world. ●Credits you can transfer to a college in the future. ●The choice to live on campus, commute (走读), or study online. ●The freedom to schedule your days.
For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken.
1．What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program
A．You don’t need to gain credits. B．You are free to arrange your day.
C．You can live with the local family. D．You have over 200 courses to choose from.
2．What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost
A．Courses. B．All meals. C．Off-campus activities. D．The transportation to Harvard.
3．How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online
A．$3,050. B．$4,500. C．$6,100. D．$11,900.
B
Ranjan and Summer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Summer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Summer was tall and strong. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon. “I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan.
Summer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time. “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”
4．What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Summer
A．He studied for the exams.
B．He played with his friend.
C．He read his favorite books.
D．He took care of the clothes.
5．Why did the PE teacher think Summer might become a sports star
A．Summer was very tall.
B．Summer was very strong.
C．Summer was good at doing sports.
D．Summer spent a lot of time playing sports.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B．Summer was unhappy with his studies.
C．Summer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
D．Ranjan and Summer decided to learn from each other.
7．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Nobody knows his own advantages.
C．Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D．We always want something better and feel unhappy.
C
Sarah came running in. “Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes.
“Isn’t it beautiful ” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old.
I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn’t that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children. They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise.
“Why does it do this ” Sarah asked.
“Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew themselves ” Sarah asked.
I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal. She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath. “We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my now absorbed daughter. “We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too crinkly（起皱的）for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”
Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.
“I see, Dad,” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off.
I hoped she would remember this. That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes（念想）of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.
8．At the first sight of the snake skin, the author was .
A．scared B．puzzled
C．uninterested D．excited
9．Sarah learned from her father that renewal is .
A．to recover the layers inside
B．to review what has been done
C．a natural part of getting mature
D．the process of finding the unwanted
10．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.
A．dislikes the snake skin at all
B．shows concern for nature and culture
C．can grasp the chance to educate children
D．often encourages his daughter to raise questions
11．The author mainly tells the reader that ________.
A．snakes cast off the layers to look smarter
B．we should renew ourselves to get improved
C．snakes shed their skins to renew themselves
D．we should explore our original nature underneath
D
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
12．Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule
A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
13．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A．keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B．meet her father who was already an old man
C．join in the holiday celebration of the company
D．finish her work before the deadline approached
14．The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．abandoned B．lacked
C．avoided D．taken
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．To Keep Emotional Well-being B．To Prevent “If Only” Moments
C．To Follow the Most Useful Rule D．To Achieve the Peace of Mind
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 16 As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:
Teaches you new skills.
From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. 17
Can teach you what truly matters.
It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. 18 One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
19
Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. 20 You meet a wide variety of people who don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for
A．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
B．Helps you make new friends.
C．As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.
D．Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
E．Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.
F．Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.
G．Can help improve social skills.
二、 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 21 happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and 22 to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike 23 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the 24 and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the 25 for a basketball match. 26 I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I 27 to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not 28 the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started 29 at me and continued their match. 30 on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, 31 towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all 32 to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his 33 and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even 34 me home after the school was over.
It was on that day that I leant and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 35 .
21．A．anxious B．happy C．surprising D．unexpected
22．A．ran B．walked C．drove D．hurried
23．A．kicked B．beat C．hit D．touched
24．A．pain B．loss C．sadness D．trouble
25．A．campus B．playground C．field D．lab
26．A．Although B．Since C．Until D．Once
27．A．decided B．hoped C．ordered D．tried
28．A．imagine B．stand C．control D．forget
29．A．staring B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting
30．A．Standing B．Sitting C．Falling D．Lying
31．A．jumped B．faced C．ran D．moved
32．A．methods B．ideas C．plans D．conditions
33．A．seal B．role C．place D．position
34．A．put B．picked C．dropped D．left
35．A．good B．true C．positive D．responsible
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or 36 weekends, and during summer you can work 40 37 (hour) each week. Does all that mean that if you are 38 (young) than14, you can’t earn your own money Of course not! Kids 39 are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by 40 (clean) up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling 41 (they) to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her 42 (draw) pictures for them and they pay her for them.
Earning 43 (be) learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. 44 , the five dollars that you earn will 45 (probable) make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
三、 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。
信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.”
He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ”
The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn’t have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn around and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个针对高中生的大学暑期项目，以及两个项目的具体食宿、课程安排等信息。
1．细节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses (为期两周的住宿体验，以非学分课程为特色)”可知，Harvard Pre-College Program不需要获得学分。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes: ●Courses ●Housing and all meals ●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees (哈佛大学预科课程的费用是4500美元。大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费)”可知，大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费，没有包括去哈佛大学的路费，所以要另附去哈佛大学的路费。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。由Secondary School Program下最后一段“For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken. (对于住在校园里的学生来说，参加该项目的平均费用为11900美元，其中包括两门4学分课程（每门课程3050美元）或一门8学分课程（6100美元）的费用，住宿费和餐费，以及医疗保险费。对于作为通勤或在线学生参加的学生，费用从3050美元到6100美元不等，具体取决于所修课程的数量)”可知，修一门4学分的在线课程要花3050美元。故选A项。
4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事：Ranjan喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是第一名，但身体不好。而Sumer是一个喜欢各种运动，身体好但成绩不好。在一天两人散步的时候，两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足，接着两人相视而笑并说道：“山那边的草看起来更绿”。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks.(他通常和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他就会坐在树下读故事书)”可知，和Summer一起去操场时，Ranjan通常会读自己最喜欢的书。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and cricket team.(他在每一场比赛中都非常出色。他是学校足球队和板球队的队员)”可知，Summer擅长运动，所以体育老师认为他可能会成为体育明星。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sumer was surprised and replied, ‘So you are not happy with yourself too I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.’(Sumer很惊讶，回答道：‘这么说你也对自己也不满意？我总是希望我在学习上能做得和你一样好。我甚至想，为了在那些考试中取得更好的成绩，我可以放弃我的运动技能。’)”可推知，Sumer对他的学习不满意。故选B。
7．句意猜测题。根据最后一段“The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, ‘The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.’(两个朋友望着对方，同时喊道：‘山那边的草看起来更绿。’)”并结合上文可知，Sumer和Ranjan在一起散步时，拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较，都希望自己能够改善个人的不足，做到和对方一样好，说明两人对自己现状都不满意，都渴望自己没有的得到的东西，总觉得另一边的东西就是比现有的更好。由此推知，划线句子意思是“我们总是想要更好的东西，感到不快乐”。故选D。
8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会脱皮的问题，作者借机又给女儿进行了一次教育。蛇要脱皮是在成长，人要进步也须不断反省自己，只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。
8．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.一句可知，作者看到这个长长的，硬而易碎的东西的时候吓得都跳起来了，scared受惊吓的；puzzled困惑的；uninterested不感兴趣的；excited激动的。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand， although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; 及I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.可知Sarah开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步，并且作者继续指出这是他们成长的很自然的一种结果。故选C。
10．推理判断题。本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会脱皮的问题，作者抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次教育。因此可推知，作者很善于抓住生活中的小事对孩子进行教育。故选C。
11．推理判断题。作者在文中针对蛇为什么会脱皮这一问题，把蛇的脱皮和人的进步作了类比。借机给女儿进行了一次教育。也是在向我们大家讲述这一道理：人要进步也须不断反省自己，这样才会发现自己的缺点并不断进步。故选B
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是"if only"，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在作者小的时候经常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事。
12．推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的“extra minute”rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故D选项“在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走”符合 “extra minute” rule，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲八十四了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。由此可知作者决定在星期五去她的办公室，是为了见她已经年迈的父亲。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone的意思是“放弃”，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute”rule来避免以后说“if only”的情况。“if only”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest words，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“防止出现if only的情况”，故选B。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做志愿者的好处——教你新的技能，让你知道什么是真正重要的，帮助你结识新朋友。
16．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文提到When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone.(当谈起志愿者的好处时，很多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人后的那种说不出来的温暖的感觉)及下文It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.(这意味着对志愿者来说有一些意想不到的好处)可知，C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.(事实证明，这并不是唯一的好处)能够承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
17．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.(这就意味着当你参与慈善活动时，很多时候你会面临挑战)可知，E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.(通过克服困难，你将学习新的技能)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中challenges是关键对应词。故选E。
18．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的When you’ve been at it for a while， you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.(当你做了段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先级别)以及空后以作者的朋友为例可知，A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.(你可能会选一条完全不同的新路)符合语境。故选A。
19．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering.(也许这并不奇怪，但可能让你惊讶的是这些朋友是多么真诚。我的一些长期的朋友是我通过志愿者工作认识的)可知，B. Helps you make new friends.(帮你结交新朋友)适合做本段主旨。故选B。
20．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow.(总结一下：志愿服务能帮你成长)可知，F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.(它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步)符合语境。故选F。
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. anxious焦虑的；B. happy快乐的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. unexpected没有预料到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学。A. ran跑；B. walked走；C. drove开车；D. hurried匆忙。因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙。
故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A. kicked踢；B. beat击败；C. hit撞上，击中；D. touched接触。因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain痛苦；B. loss 损失；C. sadness悲伤；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A. campus校园；B. playground操场；C. field田野；D. lab实验室。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选B项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. Once 一旦。前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路”，后一句说他“参加比赛”，前后两句之间是转折的关系；although意为“虽然，尽管”，表示转折关系。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided决定；B. hoped希望；C. ordered命令；D. tried尝试。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A. imagine想象；B. stand忍受；C. control控制；D. forget忘记。从下文“…painful, I couldn’t stop my crying”可知因为太疼，作者难以忍受。故选B项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处是考查介词at相关的动词短语辨析。A. staring at盯着看；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. pointing at 指着；D.shouting at冲…喊叫。其他的同学都嘲笑作者仰躺在地。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣。A. Standing站； B. Sitting坐；C. Falling倒下；D. Lying躺。从下文“…make me stand” 可知，作者摔倒时是仰躺在地，其他的同学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上。后来Jack才帮他站起来。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A. jumped跳；B. faced面对；C. ran跑；D. moved移动。根据from the other end可知，Jack在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他就迅速跑过来。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。 A. methods方法；B. ideas主意；C. plans计划；D. conditions 条件。因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难，Jack想方设法让他站起来。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边。A. seal 印章；B. role角色；C. place地点；D. position职位。短语take one’s place“取代，代替某人”。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家。A. put放；B. picked挑选；C. dropped中途下客，中途卸货；D. left离开。短语drop sb. home 意为“将某人顺便带回家”。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 就在那一天，我相信谚语“患难见真情”是真实存在的。
A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. positive积极的，肯定的；D. responsible负责任的。通过Jack对他的帮助，作者相信在生活中真的会有“患难见真情”的。故选B项。
36．on 37．hours 38．younger 39．who/that 40．cleaning 41．them 42．to draw 43．is 44．However 45．probably
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在美国，不同年龄段的孩子可以通过不同的方式来赚钱，并说明了自己赚钱的好处。
36．考查固定短语。句意：在14或15岁时，你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，夏天你可以每周工作40小时。句中涉及固定短语“on weekends”，意为“在周末”，句中指“在周末做兼职”。故填on。
37．考查名词的数。句意：在14或15岁时，你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，夏天你可以每周工作40小时。括号内单词“hour”，意为“小时”，为可数名词，前面有基数词“40”修饰，应用hour的复数形式hours，表示“40个小时”。故填hours。
38．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这是否意味着如果你还不到14岁，你就不能自己挣钱了。括号内单词“young”，意为“年轻的”，形容词词性，根据句中than可知句子应用比较级，young的比较级为younger，表示“如果你还不到14岁”。故填younger。
39．考查定语从句。句意：10到13岁的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据句意及句子结构可知，　　　4　　　 are between the ages of 10 and 13 为定语从句。先行词为Kids，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
40．考查“by+动名词（短语）结构”。句意：11岁的瓦莱莉告诉我们，她靠打扫别人的院子赚钱。括号内单词“clean”，意为“打扫”，动词词性，句中涉及“by+动名词（短语）结构”，介词by意为“通过……方式”，后接动名词（短语），在句中作方式状语，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填cleaning。
41．考查代词。句意：13岁的莉娜靠织狗狗的毛衣赚钱，然后把它们卖给邻居。括号内单词“they”，意为“它们”，为人称代词主格，selling的原形为sell，意为“卖”，动词词性，后应接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
42．考查固定短语。句意：人们让她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。括号内单词“draw”，意为“画”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，句中指“让她为他们画画”，to后接动词原形。故填to draw。
43．考查主谓一致。句意：赚钱就是学习。句子主语为“Earning”，为Earn的动名词形式，意为“赚钱”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句子陈述的客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填is。
44．考查副词。句意：然而，你挣的5美元可能会让你感觉比你要的20美元好得多。空格前后句为转折关系，空格位于句首且后面有逗号，故应用however，意为“然而”，副词词性，在句中表示转折关系。故填However。
45．考查副词。句意：然而，你挣的5美元可能会让你感觉比你要的20美元好得多。括号内单词“probable”，意为“很可能的”，形容词词性，空格后make意为“使……”，动词词性，修饰动词应用副词，probable对应的副词为probably，意为“很可能”。故填probably。
46．Dear Steven,
How are you I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.
Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.
Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of the teachers, I will make great progress.
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：all kinds of（各种各样的）；all the year round（一年到头）；be strict with（严格）；care about（关心）；help with（帮助）；get along quite well with（相处愉快）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.运用了there be句型；Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
47．One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the father on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, out of your pocket fell this bill.” The man turned around and saw the money. He stood silently for a second, feeling confused. But soon, he knew what was going on. Holding my dad’s hand in both of his hands and keeping a tight grip on the bill, his eyes lit up with gratitude. With his lips shaking and something shining in his eyes, he replied in a low voice, “Thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Paragraph 2：
That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson. Surely, the man wasn’t begging for a handout. However, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a proud father who wished nothing but highlight his children’s life just with the circus! Dad stepped forward and offered his warm hands with respect. What my dad did show me that being wealthy is not just about money.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲在排队买马戏团的票时，前面有个家庭给作者留下了深刻印象。这个家庭看上去不是很有钱，有8个孩子，但孩子们穿着很干净，举止良好，在开心地谈论小丑、大象和其他表演。到买票时，那位父亲没有足够的钱支付8个孩子的票，感到很尴尬，他的嘴唇开始颤抖了。作者特别理解孩子们的感受，为他们感到难过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲是如何帮助那个买不起票的父亲的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天我和我的父亲回家，除了一堂宝贵的课，没有任何票。”可知，第二段可描写父亲的行为中带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：
送钱——困惑——感谢——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：pull out/take out
②回答：reply/answer
③返回：go back/return
情绪类
①困惑：confused/puzzled
②感谢：with gratitude/gratefully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But soon, he knew what was going on.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作knew的宾语）
[高分句型2]. However, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a proud father who wished nothing but highlight his children’s life just with the circus （由关系代词who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3]. What my dad did show me that being wealthy is not just about money.（由what引导主语从句和连接词that引导宾语从句）