北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature基础知识夯基卷（含答案）

Unit 5 Humans and Nature 基础知识夯基A卷
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．He (逃跑) from prison this morning.
2．People do not (避免) entertaining guests in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants.
3．The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under (观察).
4．Firefighters burst the door open and (营救) them.
5．Only 12 of the 140 passengers (幸存；存活) in that accident.
6．Can you (测量) the height of the tower without using any equipment
7．She was (害怕的) of falling into the swimming pool.
8．I admired my father,and his work filled me with (好奇心)．
9．They informed us the news (一……就……) they got it.
10．The more expensive the salt is,the (更快地) it can be sold.
11．She was determined to (证明) everyone wrong.
12．I decided to (进行) an experiment.
13．I was amazed at the (范围；程度) of his knowledge.
14．She made helpful (意见) on my work.
15．The man was hard put to explain his wife’s (消失).
二、用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空
16．The reason he resigned is known to us.
17．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons they’re not doing well.
18．The accident has reached to the point both their parents are to be called in.
19．The book and the film really show important it is for humans (protect) the environment.
20．New Zealand has a (vary) climate that changes a lot from place to place.
21．My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and (thought) young man.
22．Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.
23．The sightseeing options are (end), but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.
24． (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
25．They had great trouble in (get) in touch with their father abroad.
26．My energy has (run) out, so I feel very tired.
27．When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy (prepare) his lessons.
28．It is (recognise) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
29．The policeman observed the man enter the bank./The man was observed (enter) the bank by the policeman.
30．We took a wrong turn and got (loss) in the mountains.
三、 语境记单词
My friend Jack is an explorer. Last month he persuaded us to participate 　　31　 his adventure on the sea. On the way，he warned us to try to take measures 32 （protect） ourselves. When we were under the sea， a great white shark attacked us. We had no choice but 　　33　　 （fight） against it because we couldn’t escape. 34 (fortunately)， we survived eventually before our strength 35 (run) out.
Tom is 36 exchange student from England， 37 is always curious 38 everything he sees and hears. He attempts 39 (learn) Chinese well， and he can have his homework finished based 　40　　 what the teacher requires.He often takes part 41 heated discussions and gives his own comments. We often observe him 　42　　 （study） late into night. As a result， he 43 （win） several awards so far. Just as the saying goes， “The more diligent you are， the 44 (lucky) you are.” All in all， we think he will be equal 45 a challenging task so long as he is careful. However， we all think he should pay attention 46 his health in case it breaks down.
四、汉译英（整句）
47．结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。
48．汽车的功率越大，就越难驾驭。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
49．我们保护野生动物的资金已经用完了。我们不知道下一步该做什么。(wildlife protection, run out, at a loss)
50．这个国家数百万居民受到了火山爆发的影响。(millions of，volcanic eruption)
51．他不愿对那起可怕的事故作任何评论。(make comments on，horrible)
52．一条大狗冲了出来，吓了她一跳。(完全倒装)
53．我们将采取措施减少飓风对这个城市造成的损失。（take measures；do damage to）
54．尽管他们做了充分的准备，印刷机在印刷的过程中还是坏了。(make full preparations，break down，in the process of)
试卷第2页，共3页
参考答案：
1．escaped
2．avoid
3．observation
4．rescued
5．survived
6．measure
7．frightened
8．curiosity
9．directly/immediately
10．faster
11．prove
12．conduct
13．extent
14．comments
15．disappearance
16．why
17．why
18．where
19．how to protect
20．varied
21．impression thoughtful
22．successful
23．endless
24．Thankfully
25．getting
26．run
27．preparing
28．recognised
29．to enter
30．lost
31. in
32. to protect
33. to fight
34. Fortunately
35. ran
36. an
37. who
38. about
39. to learn
40. on
41. in
42. study
43. has won
44. luckier
45. to
46. to
47．As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week.
48．The more powerful the car is, the more difficult it is to handle.
49．Our fund for wildlife protection has run out and we are at a loss what to do next.
50．Millions of residents in this country were affected by the volcanic eruption.
51．He was unwilling to make any comments on the horrible accident.
52．Out rushed a big dog, which made her very frightened.
53．We’ll take measures to reduce the damage the hurricane has done to the city.
54．Though they had made full preparations, the printing press broke down in the process of printing.