高中英语北师大版（2019）必修 第二册期末必考题型之完形填空10篇-（含解析）

期末必考题型之完形填空10篇
(名校期末真题)
（2023上·重庆·高一重庆市实验中学校考期末）That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are 1 to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main 2 is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and 3 new adventures. These programs include falling backward and 4 peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.
I was ready to participate in these 5 . Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was brave, but I could 6 it.
Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too 7 were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain.
Twenty minutes later, my 8 arrived. As I was well 9 , I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any 10 . I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more 11 than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept 12 was “Lisa, you can do it.”
“Try to fit your foot in there. 13 , Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying I can do this.” Almost 14 I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully 15 it to the top.
1．A．forced B．reported C．required D．reminded
2．A．idea B．result C．question D．road
3．A．run B．introduce C．experience D．describe
4．A．begging B．thinking C．promising D．trusting
5．A．lectures B．discussions C．stories D．activities
6．A．manage B．discover C．change D．need
7．A．motivated B．noisy C．frightened D．annoyed
8．A．friend B．turn C．teacher D．day
9．A．relaxed B．balanced C．organized D．prepared
10．A．quicker B．warmer C．farther D．longer
11．A．awkward B．amazing C．annoying D．exciting
12．A．shouting B．remembering C．learning D．hearing
13．A．Watch out B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Walk along
14．A．completely B．carefully C．dangerously D．immediately
15．A．reached B．made C．got D．took
（2022上·陕西西安·高一统考期末）It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school. She often told me, “I never got my 16 but one day you will.” Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 17 their English names after her. Feeling 18 , I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases ” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly”, she encouraged me, “for this pen and the new 19 language will be your compass to sail around the world.” Sadly, my mother 20 a serious disease when I was six.
Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live 21 to my school. But “closer” is a relative term in Uganda. It means I still had to get up as the early 22 rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to look out for snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was 23 daily and I would swim with one hand, using the other 24 to hold the school bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t 25 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this dropout rate include the long 26 some children must cover among many other reasons. 27 , I’ve made it. Whenever seeing the sunrise, I am 28 of the wisdom of my mother, who 29 me to dream big and to use the power of the pen to make my 30 come true.
16．A．design B．degree C．philosophy D．package
17．A．puzzle B．surround C．read D．guess
18．A．sorry B．ordinary C．convenient D．bored
19．A．foreign B．embarrassing C．alarming D．average
20．A．died of B．adapted to C．led to D．referred to
21．A．farther B．closer C．larger D．smarter
22．A．air B．sky C．moon D．sun
23．A．endangered B．repaired C．balanced D．flooded
24．A．head B．hand C．arm D．finger
25．A．cure B．press C．complete D．preserve
26．A．lists B．proposals C．distances D．experiences
27．A．Originally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Luckily
28．A．told B．imagined C．reminded D．established
29．A．inspired B．hunted C．contributed D．trained
30．A．guideline B．dream C．symbol D．length
（2023上·陕西西安·高一统考期末）At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane’s 31 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter. “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said. “Daddy, our life together has been 32 enough. Your love is all I 33 needed. I wish you enough, too Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I 34 . I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to disturb his privacy (隐私), but he 35 me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever ” “Yes. I have,” I 36 . Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 37 for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an 38 good-bye ” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The reality is that her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say. ‘I wish you enough’ May I ask what that means ” He began to 39 .
“That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and 40 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled ever more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to 41 them”, he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.
I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude 42 . I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 43 . I wish you enough gain to 44 your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the 45 “Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.
31．A．arrival B．leaving C．delay D．landing
32．A．more than B．or rather C．rather than D．less than
33．A．never B．even C．ever D．hardly
34．A．sat B．worked C．hid D．travelled
35．A．hate B．joked C．welcomed D．stared
36．A．added B．replied C．doubted D．shouted
37．A．pain B．anger C．appreciation D．boredom
38．A．forever B．enough C．family D．flight
39．A．cry B．smile C．wish D．complain
40．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked through D．looked after
41．A．guide B．interest C．support D．find
42．A．sunny B．curious C．relaxes D．simple
43．A．sadder B．lower C．closer D．bigger
44．A．comfort B．touch C．satisfy D．lift
45．A．first B．lost C．only D．final
（2023上·四川雅安·高一校考期末）Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 46 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 47 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 48 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so inappropriately for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 49 . I can still remember he was always 50 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 51 just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 52 home.
Weeks passed and the 53 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 54 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 55 standing by my desk.
“I have something for you” he said and 56 from behind his back a small box. 57 it to me, he said anxiously “Open it”. I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it’s 58 ”
“Oh, no, it isn’t”, said David, “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there”.
Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 59 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 60 the little empty box set on my desk
46．A．anxious B．courageous C．serious D．cautious
47．A．warning B．ringing C．calling D．yelling
48．A．scolded B．wondered C．realized D．learned
49．A．popular B．upset C．special D．funny
50．A．expressing B．delivering C．wearing D．sharing
51．A．would B．should C．might D．could
52．A．aim at B．turn to C．put off D．head for
53．A．argument B．excitement C．movement D．program
54．A．relief B．return C．vain D．control
55．A．weakly B．sadly C．quietly D．helplessly
56．A．searched B．found C．raised D．pulled
57．A．Holding B．Handing C．Sending D．Leaving
58．A．cheap B．empty C．useless D．improper
59．A．advice B．support C．attention D．command
60．A．from B．behind C．over D．towards
（2023上·陕西西安·高一西安市铁一中学校考期末）Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its 61 is to promote and aid communication. 62 this type of technology might he doing more harm than good.
On these networking sites, users 63 post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be 64 . In this stage of their lives, they always 65 to impress their peers (同龄人). Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they 66 . In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial (引起争论的) 67 of themselves. These adolescents needing to be “cool” lead to lots of young girls and boys attempting to 68 one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.
With so many teens using social networking, it has become easier to 69 one another. Cyber bullying (欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is 70 to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When 71 comments are posted on a person’s page, anyone can see them, including the victims (受害者). However, on the networks no one is there to 72 the attack. This makes it harder for a 73 to find the attacker.
With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating in person. Many people are becoming 74 due to the lack of personal communication. What’s more, without person-to-person communication we will lose our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.
Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly but there must be a stopping point. It of cannot become our main 75 communication.
61．A．challenge B．feature C．purpose D．solution
62．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead
63．A．normally B．quickly C．repeatedly D．slowly
64．A．boring B．useless C．dangerous D．strange
65．A．manage B．pretend C．want D．agree
66．A．draw B．post C．take D．collect
67．A．conclusion B．images C．pressure D．stories
68．A．frighten B．support C．influence D．impress
69．A．cheat B．attack C．bother D．rob
70．A．difficult B．common C．direct D．possible
71．A．true B．meaningful C．stupid D．rude
72．A．witness B．cause C．prevent D．suffer
73．A．user B．victim C．teenager D．parent
74．A．lonelier B．quieter C．weaker D．lazier
75．A．form B．system C．rule D．task
（2023上·陕西西安·高一西安市铁一中学校考期末）Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket-a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I 76 all the necessary stuff- 77 the guidebook.
While the 78 of the Internet was definitely a 79 factor to my decision, this was not the only reason I decided to fly alone.
To be honest, I find the guidebook 80 a journey-like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 81 she doesn’t always know what’s best. 82 has taught me that there is a clear 83 between a tourist and a traveler.
While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo’s Statue of David in Florence, I met a man who showed me his 84 of “Top 20 Things to do in Italy” and told us proudly that he’d “seen” everything Italy to 85 in just four days.
The problem I had with this man’s way of traveling was that he was too focused on 86 boxes provided by his guidebook. He was 87 in the so-called “must-sees” and blind to all was happening somewhere else.
So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for no good reason we had no option but to 88 some friendly faces for advice. We introduced ourselves and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted in an 89 to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed the good 90 of our five new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home.
76．A．loaded B．collected C．packed D．selected
77．A．except B．with C．including D．besides
78．A．competence B．convenience C．instance D．performance
79．A．demanding B．contributing C．striking D．thrilling
80．A．limits B．influences C．confuses D．encourages
81．A．in case B．as though C．even though D．if only
82．A．Regulation B．Communication C．Intelligence D．Experience
83．A．relationship B．connection C．similarity D．difference
84．A．list B．book C．file D．summary
85．A．recommend B．offer C．discover D．order
86．A．counting B．following C．drawing D．ticking
87．A．involved B．interested C．lost D．engaged
88．A．approach B．grab C．spot D．seize
89．A．application B．access C．entrance D．invitation
90．A．quality B．company C．possession D．advice
（2023上·陕西宝鸡·高一校联考期末）It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) 91 , Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to 92 people to come see his 93 . Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton 94 . Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 95 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups.
The rink was 96 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dozens of 97 and their parents gathered (聚集) at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 98 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 99 a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a 100 distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 101 . For example, an online fundraiser 102 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500. It 103 for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that 104 memories (记忆) for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that 105 on the darkest of days.”
91．A．mark B．duty C．interest D．reality
92．A．require B．remind C．invite D．arrange
93．A．house B．honour C．choice D．creation
94．A．attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention
95．A．plate B．fire C．house D．flood
96．A．convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable
97．A．children B．girls C．boys D．adults
98．A．touch B．smell C．sense D．type
99．A．imagined B．returned C．found D．counted
100．A．naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly
101．A．alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped
102．A．brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off
103．A．meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed
104．A．pleasant B．terrible C．bad D．digital
105．A．clear B．possible C．good D．important
（2023上·广东广州·高一广州市白云中学校考期末）Sam Felstead, 42, suffered a heart attack around 4:30 am while sleeping at home. Her 7-year-old cat, Billy, seemingly 106 something was wrong and began jumping on Felstead’s chest (胸部) and meowing as 107 as he could.
After 108 , she realized that she was not able to move her body and had sharp 109 down her right side, so she called for 110 . She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hours of the morning where 111 told her she had a heart attack in her sleep.
“I was a bit 112 ; I went to bed and I felt fine. I’d even been out with my dogs, and I didn’t feel 113 or have any pains,” Felstead told the India Times. “ 114 I woke up in the early hours covered in sweat and couldn’t 115 . Billy was on my 116 and was meowing loudly in my ear.” Felstead believes it is her cat that 117 her life.
“He doesn’t 118 sit with me but he knew something was 119 and he wouldn’t leave me alone,” Felstead told the BBC． Felstead spent three days in the 120 . Now after heart treatments, she’s back home and working again.
106．A．showed B．noticed C．remembered D．told
107．A．loud B．fast C．kindly D．clearly
108．A．sitting up B．looking up C．standing up D．waking up
109．A．pain B．wound C．fear D．anxiety
110．A．advice B．help C．medicine D．attention
111．A．doctors B．patients C．her neighbor D．her friend
112．A．worried B．touched C．disappointed D．shocked
113．A．tired B．ill C．bored D．sleepy
114．A．Finally B．Usually C．Naturally D．Suddenly
115．A．see B．hear C．breathe D．move
116．A．legs B．arms C．chest D．head
117．A．cost B．saved C．improved D．brightened
118．A．calmly B．carefully C．nervously D．normally
119．A．wrong B．funny C．missing D．acceptable
120．A．hospital B．shop C．market D．station
（2023上·吉林·高一吉林一中校考期末）A couple of years ago, I got off of the subway in Upper Manhattan. I was 121 after a long and stressful day at work, dreaming about the warmth of my bed.
I stopped in a 7-11 on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of 122 . A man about three times my size stood in front of me at the register buying a pack of cigarettes. He 123 toward me and told me that I looked tired. I smiled 124 and became noticeably more alert(戒备的), as a young woman does when a 125 man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier(收银员)and said that he was going to get my 126 too. I politely 127 and was already pulling out my 128 , but this man wouldn’t allow me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to 129 my popcorn and told me that he 130 my night got better. He walked out of the 131 and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more kindness. It’s so 132 to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don’t remember to 133 those around us. The man who paid for my popcorn has stuck with me and inspired me to continue to 134 those who look like they are in need. It feels great to be 135 , so it’s a win-win!
121．A．satisfied B．exhausted C．annoyed D．excited
122．A．bread B．sweets C．popcorn D．cigarettes
123．A．turned B．ran C．fell D．pushed
124．A．shyly B．gently C．happily D．uncomfortably
125．A．rich B．funny C．strange D．good
126．A．drinks B．dinner C．snack D．money
127．A．explained B．suggested C．agreed D．refused
128．A．suitcase B．wallet C．ticket D．gun
129．A．cover B．have C．take D．hold
130．A．believed B．guessed C．imagined D．hoped
131．A．subway B．hotel C．restaurant D．store
132．A．important B．easy C．safe D．hard
133．A．share with B．catch up with C．get away from D．pay attention to
134．A．help B．protect C．know D．guide
135．A．confident B．special C．kind D．brave
（2023上·山东烟台·高一统考期末）Michael Cramer is really a miracle (奇迹). So many times he came close to dying, but he has managed to 136 . This young man is encouraging so many people with his real-life overcomer story.
In the beginning, he always felt tired. He 137 it was because he had Covid-19. But after seeing the doctor, he learned he had got a cancer (癌症) that would kill him.
Michael and his mother Ashlee couldn’t 138 the death sentence. He chose to fight for his life and underwent the 139 journey of chemo (化疗).
“The chemo was horrible. I felt so 140 . It was a long, slow journey of hospital trips and so many 141 ,” said Michael. However, He 142 went to war with his body in hopes of living. It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways. “I wanted to 143 so many times but I never did, and that kept me 144 ,” he said.
Ashlee’s heart broke as she saw what her son was 145 . “Our life was completely upset, but we decided to just 146 each day,” she said.
The poster they hung on the wall in Michael’s hospital room 147 them greatly, which said, “It’s not what happens to you, but how you 148 that matters.”
Michael is now 149 day by day. He shares his experiences online to give 150 to others who are walking through the dark valley of life.
136．A．move B．return C．succeed D．survive
137．A．assumed B．discovered C．proved D．complained
138．A．judge B．accept C．understand D．identify
139．A．smooth B．hopeless C．hard D．awkward
140．A．pitiful B．silent C．low D．crazy
141．A．challenges B．expectations C．opportunities D．memories
142．A．anxiously B．hurriedly C．determinedly D．unwillingly
143．A．give up B．carry on C．smile away D．stay behind
144．A．alone B．alive C．absent D．ashamed
145．A．encountering B．controlling C．feeling D．suffering
146．A．count B．spend C．treasure D．consider
147．A．impressed B．inspired C．touched D．excited
148．A．react B．guess C．imagine D．explain
149．A．waiting B．trying C．observing D．recovering
150．A．attention B．pleasure C．trust D．hope
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者参加R.O.P.E项目的爬山活动时，爬了四分之一就爬不动了，班上同学一直鼓励她，最终她爬上了山顶的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在韦琴斯菲尔德，所有六年级学生都必须参加R.O.P.E.项目。A. forced迫使、强迫；B. reported报道、据说；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ____1____ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program.”可知，应该是所有六年级学生都被“要求”参加R.O.P.E项目，required符合语境。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是要信任同伴、共同合作、历经冒险。A. idea想法、原则、目标；B. result结果；C. question问题、疑问；D. road道路、途径、方法。根据“is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and ____3____ new adventures.”可知，这是活动的主要思想，idea符合语境。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是要信任同伴、共同合作、历经冒险。A. run奔跑、跑步；B. introduce介绍、引进；C. experience经历、体会；D. describe描述、形容。根据“new adventures”可知，此处应该指“经历”冒险，experience符合语境。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些方法包括向后倒，相信同伴会接住你，一起努力融入一个小圈子，诸如此类。A. begging乞求、乞讨；B. thinking认为、思考；C. promising承诺、答应；D. trusting信赖、信任。根据“falling backward and ____4____ peers to catch you”可知，这是一种考验信任的活动，向后倒，相信同伴能接住你，trusting符合语境。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A. lectures讲座；B. discussions讨论；C. stories故事；D. activities活动。根据“I was ready to participate in these ____5____ .”可知，作者是准备参加上文提到的那些“活动”，activities符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：单绳支撑过河，这很考验勇气，但我能做到。A. manage管理、控制、设法做到；B. discover发现；C. change改变、变化；D. need需要。根据上文的“were nothing to me”和“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was brave, but I could ____6____ it.”可知，向后倒对作者来说不是什么问题，单绳支撑过河虽然考验勇气，但是作者也可以做到，此处manage符合语境。故选A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绳降，但那不适合我。A. motivated积极的、主动的；B. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的；C. frightened受惊的、害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的、烦恼的。根据“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks”可知，需要进行练习，说明这些人应该是比较“害怕的”，frightened符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A. friend朋友；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. teacher老师；D. day一天、白天。根据后面的“I set off at once.”可知，作者立即出发了，说明是轮到作者了，turn符合语境。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A. relaxed放松的、轻松的；B. balanced平衡的、和谐的；C. organized有组织的、系统的；D. prepared有准备的、准备好的。根据“I set off at once.”可知，作者敢立即出发，说明应该是准备好了，prepared符合语境。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬到了四分之一的地方，但似乎再也爬不动了。A. quicker更快的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. farther更远的、更多的；D. longer更长的。根据上文的“climb and rappel(绕绳下滑) a mountain”和“I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any ____10____ .”可知，作者他们是要爬山，但作者爬了四分之一就爬不动了，所以应该是爬不到“更远的”地方，farther符合语境。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amazing惊人的、了不起的；C. annoying令人恼火的、令人烦躁的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前面的“I began to put myself down and cry.”和后面的“my classmates were looking at me”可知，同学都在看着自己，但自己却爬不上去，所以应该是感到很“尴尬”，awkward符合语境。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到的都是“丽莎，你能行的”。A. shouting呼喊、叫嚷；B. remembering回忆、记住；C. learning学会；D. hearing听到。根据后面的“Lisa, you can do it.”可知，班上同学都在给作者加油打气，作者应该是“听到”的，hearing符合语境。故选D项。
13．考查短语辨析。句意：“试着把脚塞进去。加油，丽莎。你就快成功了。”A. Watch out当心、小心；B. Come on加油；C. Hurry up快点；D. Walk along沿着走。根据“Try to fit your foot in there. ____13____ , Lisa. You’re almost there.”可知，这些是同学给作者加油时说的话，come on符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻就继续往山上走。A. completely完全地、彻底地；B. carefully小心地、谨慎地；C. dangerously危险地；D. immediately立即、即刻。根据前面的“Why am I crying I can do this.”和“Almost ____14____ I went on going up the mountain.”可知，作者反问自己为什么要哭呢，觉得自己可以做到的，所以应该是立刻继续往上爬，immediately符合语境。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了山顶。A. reached抵达、到达；B. made制造、使得、做到；C. got得到、明白；D. took拿、取。根据“Within five minutes I successfully ____15____ it to the top.”可知，作者成功爬上了山顶，所以应该是做到了，made it与上文的do this对应。故选B项。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我在已逝的妈妈的曾经激励下坚持完成学业，实现梦想的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常对我说：“我没有拿到学位，但总有一天你会的。”A. design设计；B. degree学位；C. philosophy哲学；D. package包裹。根据前文“It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school.”可知，妈妈没有完成学业，所以没有学位。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟她念它们的英文名字。A. puzzle使困惑；B. surround围绕；C. read读；D. guess猜。根据后文“I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases ””可知，妈妈在教我读英语名称。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很无聊，就问：“妈妈，为什么我一定要学这些外国短语？”A. sorry抱歉的；B. ordinary普通的；C. convenient方便的；D. bored无聊的。根据本句“I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases ””可知，因为我觉着读得无聊了才发问的。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“拿稳了，”她鼓励我说，“因为这支笔和这门新的外语将成为你周游世界的指南针。”A. foreign外国的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. average平均的。根据前文“I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases ””可知，我在学外语。故选A。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我母亲在我六岁时死于一场重病。A. died of死于；B. adapted to适应；C. led to导致；D. referred to参考。根据空后宾语“a serious disease”可知，妈妈死于重病。故选A。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，为了住在离学校更近的地方，我长途跋涉走了30英里。A. farther更远；B. closer更近；C. larger更大；D. smarter更聪明的；根据下文“But “closer” is a relative term in Uganda.”可知，我住在离学校更近的地方。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我还是得在太阳升起的时候起床，然后光着脚跑8.8英里去上学。A. air空气；B. sky天空；C. moon月亮；D. sun太阳。根据前文“But “closer” is a relative term in Uganda. It means I still had to get up”可知，在乌干达“更近”只是相对的，我不得不早起。说明太阳一出来就得起床。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我总是一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. endangered危及；B. repaire修理；C. balanced平衡；D. flooded淹没，泛滥。根据本句“During the rainy season”以及“I would swim”可知，雨季发洪水了，不得不游泳去学校。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我总是一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. head头；B. hand手；C. arm胳膊；D. finger手指。根据本句“I would swim with one hand”可知，一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究显示，乌干达70%的贫困儿童无法完成小学学业。A. cure治愈；B. press按压；C. complete完成；D. preserve保护。根据后文“Reasons for this dropout rate”可知，辍学导致学业没完成。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：造成这种辍学率的原因包括一些孩子必须走很远的路，还有许多其他原因。A. lists清单；B. proposals提议；C. distances距离；D. experiences经历。根据前文“But “closer” is a relative term in Uganda. It means I still had to get up as the early 　　8　　 rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school.”可知，学生上学是要走很远的路。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我做到了。A. Originally起初；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据本句“I’ve made it”可知，我做到了，这是幸运的事。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当看到日出，我就会想起母亲的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真。A. told告诉；B. imagined想象；C. reminded提醒；D. established建立。根据前文““Hold it firmly”, she encouraged me, “for this pen and the new 　　4　　 language will be your compass to sail around the world.””可知，日出让我想起了妈妈曾经对我的劝告。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当看到日出，我就会想起母亲的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真。A. inspired激励；B. hunted打猎；C. contributed贡献；D. trained训练。根据前文““Hold it firmly”, she encouraged me, “for this pen and the new 　　4　　 language will be your compass to sail around the world.””可知，日出让我想起了妈妈曾经对我的劝告，激励我完成学业。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到日出，我就会想起母亲的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真。A. guideline准则；B. dream梦想；C. symbol象征；D. length长度。根据前文““Hold it firmly”, she encouraged me, “for this pen and the new　　4　　 language will be your compass to sail around the world.””可知，日出让我想起了妈妈曾经对我的劝告，激励我完成学业，要有远大梦想。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场遇到一对父女在告别，并且祝福彼此“知足常乐”的事，后来这位父亲向作者解释这么说的原因。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播通知说她的飞机要起飞了，他站在门边，对他女儿说，“我爱你，我希望你知足长乐。”A. arrival到达、抵达；B. leaving离开；C. delay推迟、延期；D. landing着陆、降落。根据后面的“she left”可知，应该是飞机就要起飞了，leaving符合语境。故选B项。
32．考查短语辨析。句意：她说：“爸爸，我们在一起的日子已经让我很知足了。你的爱就是我所需要的一切。我也希望你知足长乐。”A. more than超过、多于；B. or rather或者说；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据“our life together has been ____2____ enough.”可知，此处应该是指在一起的日子够让“我”知足了，more than符合语境。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“爸爸，我们在一起的生活已经足够了。你的爱就是我所需要的一切。我也希望你知足。”A. never决不、从不；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经、从来、一直；D. hardly几乎不。根据“Your love is all I ____3____ needed.”可知，此处应该是指父亲的爱是女儿一直所需要的，ever符合语境。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝我坐的窗口走过去，我看得出他想哭。A. sat坐；B. worked工作、起作用；C. hid隐藏、遮蔽；D. travelled旅行。根据上文“At an airport”和“He walked over toward the window where I ____4____ .”可知，作者是在机场听到这对父女的对话，所以应该是坐着候机的时候。sat符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不去打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我聊天。A. hate讨厌、厌恶；B. joked开玩笑；C. welcomed欢迎、迎接；D. stared开始。根据“but he ____5____ me in by asking”可知，是这个父亲主动邀请作者聊天的，welcomed符合语境。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我有过，”我回答道。A. added增加；B. replied回复；C. doubted怀疑；D. shouted大喊、喊叫。根据上文“but he ____5____ me in by asking.”可知，这位父亲主动询问作者，故作者应该是“回答”，replied符合语境。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱和感激的回忆。A. pain疼痛、伤痛；B. anger生气、愤怒；C. appreciation感激、欣赏；D. boredom厌烦、无聊。根据“expressing my love and ____7____ for all my Dad had done for me”可知，对于父亲为自己做的一切，作者应该是感激的，appreciation符合语境。故选C项。
38．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：“请原谅我问一句，为什么这是永远的再见 ”我问。A. forever长久的、永远的；B. enough足够的；C. family家庭的；D. flight航班、飞机。根据上文的“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever ”可知，应该是“永远的”再见，forever符合语境。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始微笑，“这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。我父母以前对每个人都这么说。”A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. wish希望；D. complain抱怨、投诉。根据下文的“he smiled ever more”可知，这位父亲应该是开始笑了，smile符合语境。故选B项。
40．考查短语辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头往上看，好像在努力回忆细节，他笑得更厉害了。A. looked into调查、研究；B. looked up查找、往上看；C. looked through浏览、查看；D. looked after照顾、照料。根据“as if trying to remember it in detail”可知，人在回忆某些事情时，一般会抬起头，眼睛往上看，此处looked up符合语境。故选B项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘望你知足’的时候，我们是希望对方的生活中充满足够的美好事物来支持他们，”他继续说道。A. guide带领、引导；B. interest使感兴趣、引起……的注意；C. support支持、拥护；D. find找到、发现。根据“we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to ____11____ them”可知，生活中充满了美好的事，这样能“支持”他们，support符合语境。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的阳光，让你的态度保持阳光。A. sunny阳光充足的、暖和的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. simple简单的。根据前面的“enough sun”可知，有足够的阳光，可以让自己的态度保持阳光，sunny符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. sadder更难过的；B. lower较低的；C. closer更近的；D. bigger更大的。根据前面的“enough pain”和“the smallest joys in life”可知，有足够的痛苦，那么即使是生活中最小的快乐，也会变得“更大”，bigger符合语境。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的收获来满足你的需要。A. comfort安慰、抚慰；B. touch触摸；C. satisfy使满足；D. lift举起、提起。根据“I wish you enough gain to ____14____ your wanting.”可知，有足够的收获来“满足”自己的需要，satisfy符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有足够多的“你好”让你度过最后的“再见”。A. first第一的、最先的；B. lost迷路的、遗失的；C. only唯一的、仅有的；D. final最终的。根据上文的“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever ”以及“I wish enough Hellos to get you through the ____15____ “Good-bye.””可知，应该是希望有足够多的“你好”让你度过“最后的再见”，final符合语境。故选D项。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现班上有个很特别的大卫，乐于助人而且很有礼貌。圣诞节前夕当孩子们都快离开了，大卫给老师送了一份礼物，是一个空盒子并告诉老师里面装满了爱，作者深受感动。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，每个人都越来越焦急地等待着最后的放学铃声。A. anxious焦急的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. serious严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans(尽管当时才10月，但我的学生们已经在窃窃私语地谈论圣诞节计划了)”以及下文“waiting for the final school bell(等待着最后的放学铃声)”可知，尽管还没到放假时间，学生在等待着最后放假的放学铃声，可推理出学生们在焦急的等待着，故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人都会跑去拿外套回家，除了大卫。A. warning警告；B. ringing铃响；C. calling呼叫；D. yelling喊叫。根据上文“waiting for the final school bell(等待着最后的放学铃声)”可知，学生们等待着最后放学的铃声，铃声一响就跑去拿外套回家，故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想知道大卫的家庭生活是什么样的，什么样的母亲能在寒冷的冬天里不穿外套、不穿靴子、不戴手套地把儿子送到学校。A. scolded责骂；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. learned得知。根据上文“David was a small boy in ragged clothes.(大卫是个穿着破烂衣服的小男孩)”以及下文“what kind of home life David had(大卫的家庭生活是什么样的)”可知，作者看到大卫与众不同，想知道他的家庭生活的样子，故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些事情让大卫变得特别。A. popular受欢迎的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. special特别的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor(我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。放学后他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地)”可知，此处上下文说的是大卫的特别之处，故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。放学后他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地。A. expressing表达；B. delivering递；送；C. wearing留着……表情；D. sharing分享。根据下文“a smile(微笑)”可知空白处应填表示“留着……表情”含义的动词，故选C项。
51．考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：他只是微笑着问他还能做什么，然后感谢我让他留下来，慢慢回家。A. would总是；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could能够。根据下文“just smile and ask what else he could do(只是微笑着问他还能做什么)”可知，这是大卫过去经常做的事，根据情态动词的用法，表示过去反复发生的动作应使用情态动词would，故选A项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. aim at旨在；B. turn to向……求助；C. put off推迟；D. head for朝……进发。根据上文“He always stayed after school(放学以后他总会留下)”以及下文“home(家)”，可知，放学以后大卫在帮忙结束后回家，空白处应填表示“朝……进发”含义的动词短语，故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了不安，直到假期前上学的最后一天。A. argument争吵；B. excitement兴奋；C. movement运动；D. program节目。根据下文“the coming Christmas(即将到来的圣诞节)”可知，对于即将到来的圣诞节，人们的情绪是兴奋的，故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们最后一个人匆匆出门时，我松了一口气，笑了笑。A. relief放松；B. return返回；C. vain徒劳的；D. control控制。根据下文“as the last of them hurried out the door(最后一个人匆匆出门)”可知，学生们全部离开了，老师松了一口气，故选A项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看到大卫静静地站在我的桌子旁。A. weakly虚弱地；B. sadly忧伤地；C. quietly静静地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“as the last of them hurried out the door(最后一个人匆匆出门)”可知老师误以为所有学生都已经离开，可推理出大卫是静静地站在老师的桌子旁边，故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有东西给你”他说，然后从背后拿出一个小盒子。A. searched查找；B. found发现；C. raised抚养；D. pulled拉；拿出。根据下文“from behind his back a small box(从身后……一个小盒子)”可知，空白处应填表示“拿出”含义的动词，故选D项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边递给我一边迫不及待地说：“打开它”。A. Holding握着；B. Handing递给；C. Sending邮寄；D. Leaving离开。根据下文“Open it(打开它)”可推理出学生将礼物递给了老师，故选B项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫，盒子很漂亮，但是它是空的。A. cheap便宜的；B. empty空的；C. useless没用的；D. improper不合适的。根据上文“I lift the lid and to my surprise saw nothing(我把盖子打开，吃惊地发现里面什么都没有)”可知盒子是空的，故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着那张我很少注意到的脏但是很骄傲的脸，我热泪盈眶。A. advice建议；B. support支持；C. attention注意；D. command命令。根据上文“the proud dirty face(脏但是很骄傲的脸)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者之前并未注意到脏脸上的骄傲，空白处应填表示“注意”含义的名词，故选C项。
60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后，大卫和我成了好朋友，我从未忘记桌子上那只空盒子背后的意义。A. from从；B. behind在……后面；C. over在……之上；D. towards朝着。根据上文“I never forgot the meaning(我从未忘记……意义)”以及下文“the little empty box(小小的空盒子)”可知此处上下文说的是小小的空盒子背后的意义使作者难以忘记，故选B项。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了社交网络在世界应用很广，是一种交流工具，特别是在青少年中的运用广泛。但是我们也要认清它的弊端，它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是促进和帮助交流。A. challenge挑战；B. feature特征；C. purpose目的；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“to promote and aid communication(为了促进和帮助交流)”可知，此处表社交网络的“目的”符合语境。故选C项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种技术可能弊大于利。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead代替。根据下文“this type of technology might he doing more harm than good(这种技术可能弊大于利)”可知，此处和上文是转折关系。故选B项。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些社交网站上，用户通常会发布自己和朋友的照片。A. normally正常地；B. quickly迅速地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. slowly慢慢地。分析句意可知，此处指一般情况，所以用normally表示“通常地”符合语境。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，青少年使用这项新技术的方式可能很危险。A. boring厌烦的；B. useless无用的；C. dangerous危险的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures(青少年通过有趣的图片吸引注意力)”和“by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.(通过展示自己喝酒、抽烟和参加派对。)”可知，青少年用各种方式吸引别人的注意力，这样做会很“危险”。故选C项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是想给同龄人留下深刻印象。A. manage管理；B. pretend假装；C. want想要；D. agree同意。根据下文“Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures(青少年通过有趣的图片吸引注意力)”可知，青少年总是“想要”给同龄人留下深刻印象。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年通过发布有趣的图片来吸引人们的注意。A. draw绘画；B. post发布、张贴；C. take拿走；D. collect收集。根据上文的pictures可知，此处指在网上“发布”的图片。故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到他们想要的结果，他们试图从自己有争议的图像中得到反应。A. conclusion结论；B. images图像；C. pressure压力；D. stories故事。根据上文的interesting pictures可知，此处用images与上文呼应。故选B项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些需要“酷”的青少年导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、抽烟和参加派对来给对方留下深刻印象。A. frighten使惊恐；B. support支持；C. influence影响；D. impress印象。根据下文“by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.(通过展示自己喝酒、抽烟和参加派对。)”可知，此处用impress表示，通过这些方式给对方“留下深刻印象”。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着如此多的青少年使用社交网络，互相攻击变得更加容易。A. cheat欺骗；B. attack袭击；C. bother打扰；D. rob抢劫。根据下文Cyber bullying可知，此处是指在网上互相“攻击”。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欺凌很难亲自处理，但在互联网上的情况更加严重。A. difficult困难的；B. common共同的；C. direct直接的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“the situation is even severer (情况更加严峻)”可知，此处指很难“处理”。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当粗鲁的评论被发布在一个人的页面上时，任何人都可以看到它们，包括受害者。A. true真实的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. stupid愚笨的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文的severer可知，此处用rude表示“粗鲁的”评论符合语境。故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在网络上没有人能目睹这次攻击。A. witness目睹；B. cause引起；C. prevent阻止；D. suffer遭受。根据上文的on the networks可知，在网络上没有人能“目睹”攻击。故选A项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得受害者更难找到攻击者。A. user使用者；B. victim受害者；C. teenager青少年；D. parent父母。根据下文“to find the attacker(找到攻击者)”可知，此处指“受害者”。故选B项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏人际交流，许多人变得越来越孤独。A. lonelier更孤独的；B. quieter更安静的；C. weaker较弱的；D. lazier更懒惰的。根据下文“the lack of personal communication(缺乏个人沟通)”可知，缺少了交流。人会变得“孤独”。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不可能成为我们主要的交流形式。A. form形式；B. system体系；C. rule规则；D. task任务。根据上文“Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly(社交网络极大地帮助了远距离交流)”可知，社交网络是交流的一种“形式”。故选A项。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中写了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大不同的，并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这次旅行感到兴奋，把所有必需的东西都打包好了——除了旅行指南。A. loaded装载；B. collected收集；C. packed打包；D. selected选择。根据“Excited for my journey”可知，作者去旅游很高兴，打包了必需品。故选C项。
77．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. except除了；B. with和……一起；C. including包括；D. besides除了。根据最后一段“So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia.”可知，作者没有带旅游指南。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然互联网的便利绝对是促成我决定的一个因素，但这并不是我决定独自飞行的唯一原因。A. competence能力；B. convenience便利；C. instance例子；D. performance表现、表演。根据“of the Internet”可知，互联网上可以查阅关于旅游目的地的信息，十分便利。故选B项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanding高要求的；B. contributing有贡献的、起作用的；C. striking惊人的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据“While the ____3____ of the Internet was definitely a ____4____ factor to my decision”可知，互联网的便利是促成作者旅行的一个因素。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我发现旅游指南限制了一次旅行——就像一个专横的阿姨，她总是告诉你该做什么，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。A. limits限制；B. influences影响；C. confuses使……困惑；D. encourages鼓励。根据“like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do”可知，旅游指南会限制旅行。故选A项。
81．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. in case以防；B. as though似乎；C. even though即使；D. if only但愿。根据“she doesn’t always know what’s best”可知，即使阿姨不知道最好的是什么，也会限制你。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，旅游者和旅行者之间有明显的区别。A. Regulation规则；B. Communication交流；C. Intelligence智商；D. Experience经验。根据“there is a clear ____8____ between a tourist and a traveler”可知，经验告诉作者旅游和旅行的区别。故选D项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relationship关系；B. connection联系；C. similarity相似性；D. difference不同。根据“there is a clear ____8____ between a tourist and a traveler.”可知，经验告诉作者，旅游和旅行是不同的。故选D项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗伦萨排队看米开朗基罗的大卫雕像时，我遇到了一个男人，他给我看了他列出的“意大利必做的20件事”，并自豪地告诉我们，他在短短四天内“看完了”意大利的所有景点。A. list清单；B. book书本；C. file文件；D. summary总结。根据“of “Top 20 Things to do in Italy””可知，这位游客给作者看了他的旅游清单。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recommend推荐；B. offer提供；C. discover发现；D. order命令。根据“he’d “seen” everything Italy to ____10____”可知，他已经看完了意大利所有提供的景点。故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个人的旅行方式感到不满的是，他太专注于在旅行指南上提供的方框里打勾。A. counting数数；B. following跟随；C. drawing画画；D. ticking打勾。根据“boxes provided by his guidebook”可知，这位游客太专注于在旅行指南上提供的方框里打勾。故选D项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迷失在所谓的“必看景点”中，对其他地方发生的一切视而不见。A. involved参与的、涉及的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost迷失的；D. engaged正从事的、正忙于的。根据“in the so-called “must-sees” and blind to all was happening somewhere else”可知，这位游客迷失在旅游指南提供的“必看景点”中。故选C项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毫无理由地来到这里，别无选择，只能向一些友好的面孔寻求建议。A. approach靠近；B. grab抓住；C. spot发现；D. seize抓住。根据“So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia.”可知，作者他们没有带旅游指南，只有靠近一些当地人寻求帮助。故选A项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她邀请我们去了河边一所美丽的爱沙尼亚人家，在那里，我们和五个新认识的爱沙尼亚朋友一起享受着美好的时光。我们当然很高兴把专横的姑妈留在了家里。A. application申请、应用；B. access通道、机会；C. entrance入口；D. invitation邀请。根据“We introduced ourselves and asked them what was happening around town.”及“to a beautiful Estonian home by a river”可知，作者一行人被邀请去当地做客。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quality质量；B. company陪伴；C. possession个人财产；D. advice建议。根据“we enjoyed the good ____15____ of our five new-found Estonian friends”可知，作者享受了当地人的陪伴。故选B项。
91．D 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外，特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车运来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料和运来足够的水来建造溜冰场。故选D项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据上文“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B. honour荣誉；C. choice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls”可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision决定；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ___5___was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups.”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. flood 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧，呼应下文“burning firewood”。故选B项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. open开放的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场参加滑冰派对。A. children孩子们；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. adults成年人。根据后文“and their parents”可知，来溜冰的都是孩子，故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D. counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，溜冰场给人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据下文“letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500”可知，听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，每个人都伸出了援手，筹钱给他。故选D项。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brought in带来；B. took in吸收，接受；C. dropped off辍学；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡克说：“我想让每个人都知道的主要事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆会在他们的脑海中持续一生。”A. pleasant愉快的，美好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. digital数字的。根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，应该是孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。故选A项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．D 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了费尔斯特德在睡眠中心脏病发作，她的猫在她旁边叫醒了她，让她及时被送到医院进行治疗。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她7岁的猫比利似乎注意到了不对劲，开始跳到费尔斯特德的胸口，尽可能大声地喵喵叫。A. showed显示；B. noticed注意到；C. remembered记住；D. told告诉。根据上文“Her 7-year-old cat, Billy”和下文“something was wrong”可推知，比利作为一只猫应该是注意到了主人有不对劲的地方，noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选B。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她7岁的猫比利似乎注意到了不对劲，开始跳到费尔斯特德的胸口，尽可能大声地喵喵叫。A. loud大声地；B. fast迅速地；C. kindly亲切地；D. clearly清晰地。根据下文“was meowing loudly in my ear”可知，比利在尽可能大声地喵喵叫。故选A。
108．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：醒来后，她意识到她的身体无法移动，而且右侧剧烈疼痛，所以她打电话求助。A. sitting up坐起来；B. looking up抬头看；C. standing up站起来；D. waking up醒来。根据下文“she realized that she was not able to move her body”可知，费尔斯特德意识到身体无法移动，所以应该是从睡眠中醒过来了。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，她意识到她的身体无法移动，而且右侧剧烈疼痛，所以她打电话求助。A. pain疼痛；B. wound伤口；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“she had a heart attack in her sleep”可知，费尔斯特德在睡眠中心脏病发作，所以应该是感受到剧烈疼痛。故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，她意识到她的身体无法移动，而且右侧剧烈疼痛，所以她打电话求助。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. medicine药物；D. attention注意。根据下文“She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hours of the morning”可知，费尔斯特德被迅速送往诺丁汉市医院，所以应该是打电话求助了。故选B。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天凌晨，她被迅速送往诺丁汉市医院，医生告诉她，她是在睡眠中心脏病发作。A. doctors医生；B. patients病人；C. her neighbor她的邻居；D. her friend他的朋友。根据下文“told her she had a heart attack in her sleep”和常识可推知，应该是医生告诉费尔斯特德诊断结果。故选A。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点震惊；我上床睡觉，感觉很好。A. worried担心的；B. touched感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“I went to bed and I felt fine”可知，费尔斯特德之前感觉良好，所以得知自己心脏病发作的时候会感到震惊。故选D。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至和我的狗一起出去了，我没有感到不舒服，也没有任何疼痛。A. tired疲惫的；B. ill不舒服的；C. bored无聊的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据上文“I went to bed and I felt fine”可知，费尔斯特德之前感觉良好，所以身体应该是没有不舒服。故选B。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：凌晨我突然醒来，浑身是汗，动弹不得。A. Finally最后；B. Usually通常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“I went to bed and I felt fine”可知，费尔斯特德之前感觉良好，所以凌晨突然醒来，浑身是汗是一件很突然的事情。故选D。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨我突然醒来，浑身是汗，动弹不得。A. see看；B. hear听；C. breathe呼吸；D. move移动。根据上文“she realized that she was not able to move her body”可知，费尔斯特德的身体无法移动。故选D。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利趴在我的胸口，在我耳边大声喵喵叫。A. legs腿；B. arms手臂；C. chest胸部；D. head头部。根据上文“began jumping on Felstead’s chest”可知，比利是趴在费尔斯特德的胸口。故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费尔斯特德相信她的猫救了她的命。A. cost花费；B. saved拯救；C. improved改善；D. brightened照亮。结合上文比利趴在费尔斯特德胸口上大声喵喵叫，费尔斯特德得以醒过来打电话求救可知，应该是猫救了她的命。故选B。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通常不会和我坐在一起，但他知道出了问题，他不让我一个人呆着。A. calmly冷静地；B. carefully小心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“but”可知，此处语义有转折，所以应该是平常的时候比利不会黏着费尔斯特德，只有那个凌晨出事的时候比利一直待在主人身边。故选D。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通常不会和我坐在一起，但他知道出了问题，他不让我一个人呆着。A. wrong有问题的；B. funny有趣的；C. missing缺失的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“something was wrong”可知，比利知道出了问题。故选A。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：费尔斯特德在医院住了三天。A. hospital医院；B. shop商店；C. market市场；D. station车站。根据下文“Now after heart treatments, she’s back home and working again.”可知，费尔斯特德接受治疗后回家了，所以应该是在医院住了三天。故选A。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．C 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．D 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在下班回家途中，到一家店里购买零食时受到一个陌生男子主动帮助的经历以及感受。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长而紧张的一天工作后，我筋疲力尽，梦想着温暖舒适的大床。A. satisfied满意的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“after a long and stressful day at work”可知，工作一天之后，作者筋疲力尽。故选B。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在回公寓的路上去了一家7-11便利店买了一袋爆米花。A. bread面包；B. sweets糖果；C. popcorn爆米花；D. cigarettes香烟。根据下文“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to 　　9　　 my popcorn”可知，此处是信息词popcorn的词汇复现。故选C。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. turned转向；B. ran跑；C. fell摔倒；D. pushed推。根据上文“A man about three times my size stood in front of me at the register buying a pack of cigarettes.”可知，这个男的在作者的前面，此处跟作者说话，应该是转向作者。故选A。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显变得更警觉了，就像一个年轻女士在晚上遇到陌生男人开始和她说话时的反应一样。A. shyly害羞地；B. gently温柔地；C. happily高兴地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地，不自在地。根据下文“became noticeably more alert(戒备的)”可知，作者笑得不自在。故选D。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rich富有的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. good好的。根据“became noticeably more alert(戒备的)”可知，这个男人对于作者来说是陌生人。故选C。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转身对收银员说他也要为我买的零食付账。A. drinks饮料；B. dinner晚餐；C. snack零食；D. money钱。根据下文“my popcorn”可知，作者买的是零食。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，并已经拿出了钱包，但这个男人不允许我说不。A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据“was already pulling out my 　　8　　, but this man wouldn’t allow me to say no.”可知，作者拒绝了那个人的好意。故选D。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitcase行李箱；B. wallet钱包；C. ticket票；D. gun枪。根据“but this man wouldn’t allow me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to 　　9　　 my popcorn”可知，作者拿出钱包，准备付钱。故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了收银员额外的几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得好一些。A. cover支付；B. have有；C. take拿走；D. hold持有。根据“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars”可知，这个男人替作者支付了爆米花的钱。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. believed相信；B. guessed猜；C. imagined想象；D. hoped希望。根据“my night got better.”可知，这个男人希望作者的夜晚变得美好。故选D。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出了商店，我再也没见过他。A. subway地铁；B. hotel宾馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. store商店。根据上文“I stopped in a 7-11”可知，此处指走出商店。故选D。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易陷入自己的日常事务和日常的个人担忧中，有时我们就是不记得去关注我们周围的人。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. safe安全的；D. hard艰难的。根据“get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don’t remember to 　　13　　 those around us.”可知，陷入自己的日常琐事和日常的个人烦恼中是非常容易的事。故选B。
133．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. share with和……分享；B. catch up with赶上；C. get away from脱离；D. pay attention to注意。根据“get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don’t remember to”可知，陷入自己的日常琐事和日常的个人烦恼中是非常容易的事，有时我们就是不记得去关注我们周围的人。故选D。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个给我买爆米花的人一直陪伴着我，激励我继续帮助那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. help帮助；B. protect保护；C. know知道；D. guide引导。根据“The man who paid for my popcorn has stuck with me”和“those who look like they are in need”可知，陌生人的善举激励作者帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善举的感觉很棒，所以这是双赢的！A. confident自信的；B. special特别的；C. kind善良的；D. brave勇敢的。本文讲了一个陌生人为作者买的东西付钱的故事，可见本文写的是关于善良和好心的故事。故选C。
136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．C 141．A 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．C 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克尔·克莱默曾多次濒临死亡，但他都成功地活了下来。这个年轻人用他真实的战胜故事激励了很多人。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾多次濒临死亡，但他都成功地活了下来。A. move移动；B. return返回；C. succeed成功；D. survive生存。根据上文“So many times he came close to dying, but he has managed to”中but表示转折，说明他曾多次濒临死亡，但他都成功地活了下来。故选D。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是因为他感染了Covid-19。A. assumed认为；B. discovered发现；C. proved证明；D. complained投诉。根据后文“But after seeing the doctor, he learned he had got a cancer that would kill him. (但在看完医生后，他得知自己得了一种会要了他命的癌症)”可知，他一开始认为自己得了新冠，故选A。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔和他的母亲阿什莉无法接受死刑判决。A. judge判断；B. accept接受；C. understand理解；D. identify识别。根据后文“He chose to fight for his life”可知，迈克尔和他的母亲阿什莉无法接受死刑判决。故选B。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他选择了为生命而战，经历了艰难的化疗之旅。A. smooth顺利的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. hard努力的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“journey of chemo”可知，化疗的旅程是艰难的。故选C。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很低落。A. pitiful可怜的；B. silent沉默的；C. low低的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“The chemo was horrible. (化疗太可怕了)”可知，迈克尔经历了可怕的化疗，所以情绪低落。故选C。
141．考查名词词义辨析。