2024年高三英语模拟预测卷一（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年高三英语模拟预测卷一（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-17 22:00:42 | ||
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2024年高三英语模拟预测卷一
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to protect yourself against COVID in some occasions
Taking the elevator/stairs
* Wear a mask.
* Reduce direct contact with the lift buttons.
* Avoid crowded elevators.
* Maintain distance from others. No conversations.
* Take the stairs if your destination floor is not high. Avoid contact with the handrail.
Commuting
* Co by walking, cycling or driving a private car, if possible.
* Wear a mask when taking public transportation.
* Disinfect the handlebar seat and other parts you may touch before using a shared bike.
In office
* Take your temperature as required upon arrival.
* Air the office three times a day, 20 -30 minutes each time.
* Cover your face with tissues when coughing or sneezing.
* Wash your hands and disinfect regularly.
* Communicate online to reduce face-to-face interactions.
* Organize smaller and shorter offline conferences.
Social occasion
* Wave to greet instead of doing handshakes.
* Avoid crowded or poorly ventilated areas.
* Keep a 1-meter distance from others while wailing in line.
* Cover nose and mouth with your elbow or tissues when coughing or sneezing.
* Avoid unnecessary dinner parties that gather many people.
* Avoid peak hours when dining out. Order food and pay the bill in a contactless way if possible.
At home
* Ventilate the rooms well.
* Keep the rooms tidy and clean.
* Drink more water and increase fruits and vegetables in your diet.
* Exercise properly.
* Maintain a regular bedtime and get enough rest and sleep.
* Keep a healthy and positive mood.
1 ．Which column is this passage probably taken from
A ．Lifestyle. B ．Opinion. C ．Health. D ．Travel.
2 ．What is advisable to protect you from COVID
A ．Take elevators as much as possible.
B ．Arrange offline meetings frequently.
C ．Exercise properly and rest enough.
D ．Go to crowded areas at your will.
3 ．Who is the passage intended for
A ．Seniors. B ．Students. C ．Parents. D ．The public.
B
In1665, Johannes Vermeer, one of the greatest painters in Netherlands, completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece
over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route. It has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. In fact,
the idea has been around since before the popularity of smartphones for fitness like Strava released in 2009.
In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art. Mr. Wood said while he was using a GPS tracker on a flight and the plane flew in a holding pattern above Heath-row Airport, he was attracted by the pattern appearing on his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technology has
advanced enough to create visual maps in real time using a phone or smart watch.
“I get bored cycling on the same path in the same streets,” Ms. Strong said. “Creating GPS art gives me more reasons to hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lot easier. I always have a big smile on my face
when it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”
To complete her digital vision of “Girl With a Pearl Earring,” she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape
of earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.
4 ．What can we infer about Janine Strong in paragraph1
A ．She tests a fitness app. B ．She is an innovative cyclist.
C ．She likes pearl earrings. D ．She is a painter of some note.
5 ．What information can we get about GPS art
A ．It is rarely used by common people. B ．It arose after the popularity of fitness apps.
C ．It is based on apps’ GPS mapping functions. D ．It is a practice of creating realistic drawings.
6 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．The origin of GPS art. B ．The prospect of GPS art.
C ．The function of a GPS tracker. D ．The advancement of a GPS device.
7 ．Who will be most likely to create GPS art
A ．Painting lovers. B ．Mobile game players.
C ．Software developers. D ．Running enthusiasts.
C
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the
chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating
oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of Nasa’s Perseverance rover (漫游者)mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme
temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,”said Jeff Hoffinan,
a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
Nasa and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way
ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 ℃ and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run
continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They
say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
8 ．What can we learn about Moxie
A ．It works well in a series of tests.
B ．It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
C ．It is stopped by extreme conditions.
D ．It produces oxygen enough for a team.
9 ．By quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5, the author intends to .
A ．present a plan to further explore Mars
B ．demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game
C ．show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars
D ．highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars
10 ．Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph
A ．Cautious and ambitious. B ．Confident and intelligent.
C ．Practical and independent. D ．Courageous and imaginative.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B ．Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C ．Human survives with oxygen made on Mars.
D ．A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.
D
NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity ( 机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will
hopefully be the first of several.
Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the
surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.
Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an accomplishment, but it’s quite a
remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth’s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the bined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the
mission has got a lot that can go wrong.
And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity
higher and farther each time.
“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world,” says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. “While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they now will forever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright
Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.”
12 ．What makes the flight of Ingenuity on Mars challenging
A ．The bad air quality on Mars.
B ．The doubled gravity on Mars.
C ．Both severe cold and not punctual radio.
D ．The changing weather conditions of Mars.
13 ．Which of the following best explains “threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4
A ．Caused problems. B ．Found faults.
C ．Repaired damage. D ．Solved crisis.
14 ．Why are the Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen
A ．To encourage more airplane designs.
B ．To promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.
C ．To recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.
D ．To highlight the meaningfulness of the Ingenuity’s journey to Mars.
15 ．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A ．A Successful Exploration on Mars
B ．A Promising Future of Ingenuity Helicopter
C ．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great Challenges
D ．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First Flight
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it’s much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we’re up there.” 16 There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a
great threat for the useful ones.
So space sustainability has become a big concern. 17 One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead
satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.
18 Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we
work out there.
First why should we keep things clean in orbit We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound
challenges. 19
Then how can we humans think as one big community Governments should make powerful panies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. 20 Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and
beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.
A ．They provide services closely related to our life.
B ．This is hard both technically and politically, though.
C ．Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up.
D ．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.
E ．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.
F ．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.
G ．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends — from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the
#whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is nearing 9 billion 21 .
Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be 22 to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there’s a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good —
especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The 23 message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for you, since these “ 24 ” videos
are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
Often the overly stylized (程式化) meals do not 25 a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are
26 the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social 27 . The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or 28 eating behaviors. This could prevent someone
struggling with an eating disorder from 29 support or treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a 30 day of eating, the subtext message of “eat like me, and you will look like me” is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same
body size as the 31 even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
32 , what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they
need to be eating half as much to 33 .
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete
lack of body 34 . And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are 35 to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation
in these harmful posts.”
21 ．A ．views B ．statements C ．analyses D ．identities
22 ．A ．emphasized B ．simplified C ．requested D ．intended
23 ．A ．moral B ．scientific C ．potential D ．instant
24 ．A ．modern B ．staged C ．educational D ．labelled
25 ．A ．prioritize B ．commercialize C ．recognize D ．exchange 26 ．A ．promoting B ．representing C ．spoiling D ．perfecting
27 ．A ．welfare B ．equality C ．desirability D．justice
28 ．A ．individual B ．instinctive C ．restrictive D ．changeable
29 ．A ．attracting B ．seeking C ．losing D ．offering
30 ．A ．fixed B ．balanced C ．relaxing D ．demanding
31 ．A ．reader B ．advertiser C ．browser D ．poster
32 ．A ．Therefore B ．Finally C ．Additionally D ．Meanwhile
33 ．A ．lose weight B ．share interests C ．assume burden D ．make contributions
34 ．A ．language B ．diversity C ．warmth D ．response
35 ．A ．available B ．predictable C ．inadequate D ．unachievable
第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, 36 (like) observing ants and has discovered many funny secrets behind their behaviors, helping him win the gold medal in the S. -T. Yau High School Science Award, which is aimed to inspire scientific innovations for Chinese high school students all over the world. Since last August, Huang 37 (commit) to the competition. He’ve found that 38 ants live underground for a long time, they could still find out if other ants belong to the same nest. 39 (test)
this, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using materials such 40 test tubes and plastic bottles.
He applied blue paint to the stomach of one of the ants and put it back into the nest and observed how
the rest of the ants responded. “After the 41 (paint) ant enters the nest, 42 rest will attack it and stop it from entering the nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from the same nest by
using their eyes and sense of smell, they will stop attacking, ” Huang said.
With animal tracking software, cameras and other instruments, Huang designed six experiments to 43 (far) explore the individual ants’ ability to recognize their nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong 44 (able) to distinguish their own nest- mates, 45 helps to enhance the
cohesion(凝聚力) within the nest,” Huang added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．为庆祝创刊 50 周年， 你校英文报以“The Power of Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写
一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1. 阅读的意义；
2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书；
3. 你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Reading
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me ” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been
the opportunity of a lifetime.
I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦 掉) the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery
owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls.
Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare
second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from
Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps
criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried.
Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken
down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning I got to the gallery on time.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．C 3 ．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章旨在告诫大众注在各种情况下多加注意，防止感染新冠。
1 ．推理判断题。根据本文标题“How to protect yourself against COVID in some occasions(在某些情况
下如何保护自己避免感染新冠)”可知，本文应该来自健康板块。故选 C 项。
2．推理判断题。根据 At home 部分倒数第三点“* Exercise properly.(适当锻炼)”和倒数第二点“* Maintain a regular bedtime and get enough rest and sleep.(保持规律的就寝时间， 充分休息和睡眠)”可知， 为了防
止感染新冠，应该适当锻炼并保持充分睡眠。故选 C 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据本文标题“How to protect yourself against COVID in some occasions(在某些情况 下如何保护自己避免感染新冠)”可知，本文是写给新冠疫情下的普通大众，告知他们在不同情况下
该如何避免被感染。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文， 文章主要介绍了 Janine Strong 创作的 GPS 艺术， 她用自己的运动轨迹绘
制出了一幅名画的形状。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.(357 年后的一个 4 月，Janine Strong 放慢自行车的速度停下来， 暂停了健身应用程序，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出 Vermeer 这幅杰作 的形状)”可知， Janine Strong 用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画的形状， 由此可推测她是一个有创
新精神的自行车手。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as ‘GPS art’—a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route.(Strong 女士创作了所谓的‘GPS 艺术’——利用现代手机应用程序的全球定位系
统绘图功能，以数字方式绘制运动员的路线)”可知，“GPS 艺术”是基于应用程序上 GPS 的绘图功能。
故选 C。
6 ．段落大意题。根据第三段内容，结合本段中“In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art.(2003 年， 《纽约时报》杂志讲述了 Jeremy Wood 是如何获得 GPS
艺术的灵感的)”可知，本段是讲述 GPS 艺术的起源。故选 A。
7．推理判断题。结合第二段中“a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route(利用现代手机应用程序的全球定位 系统的绘图功能，以数字方式绘制运动员的路线)”可知，GPS 艺术是跑步者利用应用程序记录跑步 路线的功能来精心设计自己的运动轨迹，从而绘制出想要的图案，故跑步爱好者最有可能创造 GPS
艺术。故选 D。
8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个 Moxie 设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大
量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. (Moxie 在着陆 后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了 7 个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备 产生了 6 克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员 15 分钟的生命。)”可知，Moxie 在各
项实验中起着良好的作用。故选 A。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem.(我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。)”以 及“ If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game.(如果你能做到， 那就努力去做， 你已经走在了探索的前面。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在火星上氧气的重要性，即本段强调通过建
造更大的 Moxie 在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. (它需要连续运行 400 天，远远超过 1 小时的 测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳 定， 体现出研究团队的严谨性， 同时根据本段中“Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on
Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is
thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. (Moxie 已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件， 研究小组计划在 未来几个月评估机器的极限， 那时大气很厚， 二氧化碳含量很高。)”可知， Moxie 已经被证明能忍受
火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. (Moxie 在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进 行了 7 个小时的测试， 产生了可呼吸的氧气。)”以及第一段中“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气， 这使在这颗红色星球上生存的 机会更近了一步。)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个 Moxie 设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量 的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。D 选项“A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap
forward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃。 )”可以概括全文。故选 D。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)研发的直升机“机智号 (Ingenuity)”
在火星起飞，成为了历史上第一架在另一个星球上进行动力控制飞行的飞机。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth’s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the bined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong. (机智号在地球上不可能存在的条件下飞行——火星上的重力只有地球的
三分之一，大气层极其稀薄，密度只有地球的百分之一。再加上极端寒冷和长时间的无线电延迟，
这次任务有很多可能出错的地方。)”可知，严寒和无线电不准时使机智号在火星上飞行具有挑战性。
故选 C 项。
13 ．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. (在解决了这个问题后， NASA 开发了一个修复程序， 并向这颗红色 星球发送了软件更新。)”说明机智号在火星上飞行时出现了问题， 从而推知划线词句“After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. (在火星上度过了第一个寒冷的夜 晚后， 机智号原定于 4 月 11 日起飞， 但在 4 月 9 日对其转子进行高速旋转测试时出现了一个软件错
误， threw a spanner in the works 。)”其中划线部分意思应为“造成了问题” 。故选 A 项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world. (现在， 在莱特兄弟成功地在我们的星球上进行首次飞行 117 年之后， 美国宇航局的独创性直升机在 另一个世界上留下了惊人的成功足迹。)”以及“To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration. (为了表达对这两位来自代顿的自行车制 造商的尊重，这个其他星球上的第一个机场将被称为莱特兄弟机场，以表彰他们继续鼓励探索的独
创性和创造力。 )”可知，提到莱特兄弟是为了强调机智号火星之旅的意义。故选 D 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity ( 机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several. (美国宇航局今天创造了历史， 在另一个星球上进行了第一次动力飞行。机智号火星直升机成功地飞上了红色星球的天空，进行了 短暂的旅行，希望这将是几次中的第一次。)”可知，本文主要讲述了机智号火星首飞成功，具有重
要的历史意义。选项 D 符合文章主题，故选 D 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．B 19 ．E 20 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空垃圾现状以及呼吁全球一致共同清除。
16．由后文“There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.(大约有 5000 颗卫星在轨道上运行， 实际运行的卫星不到一半。当一颗卫星停止运行时， 它会以非常高的速 度运行，对有用的卫星构成巨大威胁。)”可知，这里主要讲没用的卫星成了垃圾威胁其它有用卫星。 而 D 项 Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.(太空越来越拥挤和危险。)符合语境， 其中
dangerous 与下文 a great threat 对应。故选 D 项。
17 ． 由后文“One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.(一个建议的解决方案是给死去的卫星加油， 让它们复活。另一个概念是用一个有四个手臂的机 器人抓住一颗死卫星，然后把它拖到大气中烧掉。)”可知，后文在讲解决太空中垃圾的方案。而 F 项 Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.(科学家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的
策略。 )符合语境，其中 strategies 和后文 One suggested solution 对应。故选 F 项。
18 ．由后文“Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.(在数百英里外操作机器人是很困难的。世界还没有就我们为什么要清理太空垃圾达成共识， 也 没有真正的规则来指导我们如何在那里工作。)”可知，后文主要讲清理垃圾在技术和政治上面的困 难。而 B 项 This is hard both technically and politically, though.(但这在技术上和政治上都很困难。)符 合语境， 其中 technically 和 Operating a robot 以及 politically 和 the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus
对应。故选 B 项。
19 ．由上文“Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.(太空数据不仅 为我们提供了地球的美丽图片，还提供了有关气候变化、自然灾害和其他可以帮助人类应对地球挑 战的信息。)”可知，这里主要讲太空数据对我们的用处。而 E 项 So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.(因此， 我们在很大程度上依赖于空间， 需要对其进行整理。)符合语境， 其中 we
depend largely on space 有承上作用， it needs to be tidied up 有启下作用。故选 E 项。
20 ．由前文“Then how can we humans think as one big community Governments should make powerful panies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.(那么，我们人类怎么能作为一个大社区来思考呢？政府应该制定强有力的法规。公司应该 参与共同的实践，科学家应该想出切实可行的方法。)”可知，这里主要从几方面讲我们人类应该怎 样做来清理太空垃圾。而 G 项 All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.(所有这 些都已整合到我们真正需要的解决方案中。)符合语境，其中 All of these 与上文的几方面措施对应。
故选 G 项。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．C
33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音段视频“每天吃什么” 的流行和它引发的问题。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但另一个趋势——“每天吃什么”——正在主导抖音，其浏览量已接 近 90 亿次。A. views 观点，观看；B. statements 声明；C. analyses 分析；D. identities 身份。根据上 文“TikTok”和“But another trend”可知， 本段讲的是抖音段视频上的新趋势， 结合“nearing 9 billion”可
推知，这里说的是浏览量，观看量。故选 A 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管“每天吃什么”发布的内容可能旨在为其他人提供健康的启发，
但越来越多的人认为，这些记录日常饮食的视频日记可能弊大于利，尤其是在年轻女孩或有饮食失 调史的人当中。A. emphasized 强调；B. simplified 简化；C. requested 要求；D. intended 打算，想要。 根据“to serve as healthy inspiration for others”和“will likely do more harm than good”可知，为其他人提
供健康的启发是最初的目的或打算，但事与愿违，结果与打算不一样。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容传递的潜在信息是，如果你像他们一样吃东西，那 么你最终会像他们一样。A. moral 有道德的；B. scientific 科学的；C. potential 潜在的；D. instant 立 刻的。根据上文可知， “每天吃什么”发布的是记录日常饮食的视频， 结合句中“message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them.”可知， 这些视频会让人们认为“你像他
们一样吃东西，那么你最终会像他们一样” ，这是这些发布内容传递的潜在信息。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而， 别人一天吃什么并不意味着它就适合你， 因为这些“筹划的” 的视频并不能完全准确地反映一个人通常吃什么。A. modern 现代的； B. staged 组织的， 筹划的；C. educational 教育的；D. labelled 贴上标签的。结合常识和句中“not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.”可知，抖音上发布视频是经过筹划的，并不能真实准确地反应真实情况。
故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常， 过于程式化的饮食并没有优先考虑营养充足的饮食。A. prioritize 优先考虑；B. commercialize 使商业化；C. recognize 认识；D. exchange 交换。结合选项和“overly stylized
(程式化) meals”可推知，过于程式化的饮食不会首先考虑营养问题。故选 A 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容在宣扬理想的饮食和理想的身材。A. promoting 推销， 促进；B. representing 代表；C. spoiling 损坏；D. perfecting 完美，完善。根据句中“illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating”和“ideal body size”可推知， “每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的
理想概念。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更年轻的观众，尤其是女孩和年轻女性，内化了这样的信息：她们 必须像这些创作者一样吃，以实现和保持健康，以及社会吸引力。A. welfare 幸福；B. equality 平等； C. desirability 吸引力， 欲求；D. justice 公平。根据上文“The posts are 6 the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.”可知，“每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食 和身材的理想概念，所以年青女孩会认为这样做不仅可以保持健康，还可以保持好身材，提升社会
吸引力。故选 C 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势最大的危害是它使紊乱的或限制性的饮食行为正常化。
A. individual 单独的；B. instinctive 本能的；C. restrictive 限制(性)的； D. changeable 可改变的。根据 “normalizes”可知， 下文所说饮食行为是非正常的， 与“disordered”是同一类别， 结合选项， 应选择使
用“restrictive”作定语，表示将限制性的饮食行为正常化。故选 C 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以防碍患有饮食失调症的人寻求支持或治疗。 A. attracting 吸引； B. seeking 寻找；C. losing 失去；D. offering 提供。根据“someone struggling with an eating disorder”和
“support or treatment”可知，患有饮食失调症的人会寻求支持或治疗。故选 B 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使“每天吃什么” 的发布内容展示的是均衡的饮食，但“像我一样 吃， 你就会像我一样” 的潜台词是有害的， 因为人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材， 即使他们完 全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物。A. fixed 固定的；B. balanced 平衡的；C. relaxing 令人轻松的； D. demanding 苛刻的。根据上文“Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be 2 to serve as healthy inspiration for others”可知，“每天吃什么” 的发布内容能为人们提供健康的启发，所以它展示的是均
衡的饮食。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使“每天吃什么” 的发布内容展示的是均衡的饮食， 但“像我一样吃， 你就会像我一样” 的潜台词是有害的， 因为人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材， 即使他们完全按 照其展示内容吃一天的食物。A. reader 读者；B. advertiser 广告商；C. browser 浏览器；D. poster 海 报，发帖人。根据下文“even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite”可知， 这里说的拥有好身材的
“每天吃什么”上的视频发布人。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，对一个人来说，健康、充足的一日三餐对另一个人来说可能 是不充分和不满足的。A. Therefore 因此；B. Finally 终于；C. Additionally 另外；D. Meanwhile 与此 同时。上文讲即使完全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物，人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材，下 文 “what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another.”讲到食物因人而异， 适合别人的不一定适合你， 上下文都是讲模仿“每天吃什
么” 的发布内容的不妥之处，是并列关系，用副词 additionally。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，看到这些发布内容的人可能会得出这样的结论：他们 需要吃一半的量才能减肥。 A. lose weight 减肥；B. share interests 利益共享；C. assume burden 承担负
担； D. make contributions 做出贡献。根据句中“eating half”可推知，少吃是为了减肥。故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身体完全缺乏多样性。A. language 语言；B. diversity 多样性；C. warmth 温暖；D. response 反应。根据上文“People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-
bodied and white.”可知，制作视频的人都一个标准，身体缺乏多样性。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这助长了对不切实际的身体标准进行有害的比较，这对绝大多数 人来说是无法达到的。A. available 可用的；B. predictable 可预测的；C. inadequate 不充分的；D. unachievable 不可实现的。根据“unrealistic body standards”可推知，这样的身体标准是不切实际的，
对大多数人来说是不可实现的。故选 D 项。
36 ． likes 37 ． has been committed 38 ． though##although##while 39 ． To
test 40 ．as 41 ．painted 42 ．the 43 ．further 44 ．ability 45 ．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背
后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了 S. -T.的金牌。
36 ．考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句意：来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行 为背后的许多有趣的秘密， 这也帮助他获得了 S -T.的金牌。分析句子可知， 此处为谓语动词的填入， 主语 Huang Yifan 为第三人称单数，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故填
likes。
37 ．考查动词短语和时态。句意： 自去年 8 月以来，黄一直致力于比赛。根据句意可知，此处为动 词短语 be committed to“致力于”，满足句意， 结合该句 Since 可知， 此处为现在完成时， 且主语 Huang
是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 has been committed。
38 ．考查连词。句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以发现其他蚂蚁是 否属于同一个巢穴。根据句意可知， 此处为连词 though/although/while 表示“尽管， 虽然” 引导的让步
状语从句。故填 though/although/while。
39 ．考查动词不定式。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100 只蚂
蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式 to do“为了 ……”作目的状语。故填 To test。
40 ．考查介词。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用诸如试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100 只蚂蚁
的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语 such as“诸如” 。故填 as。
41 ．考查形容词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。 由空前定冠词 the 以及空后 ant 名词可知， 此处为形容词 painted“着色的， 被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰
该名词。故填 painted。
42 ．考查冠词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。根
据句意，由空后 rest 可知，此处为 the rest 指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁” 。故填 the。
43 ．考查副词比较级。句意：通过动物跟踪软件、摄像机和其他仪器，黄设计了六个实验，以进一 步探索个体蚂蚁识别巢友的能力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词比较 further 表示“进一步地”修
饰动词 explore，满足句意要求。故填 further。
44 ．考查名词。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这 有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。 ” 由空前 strong 形容词可知，此处为名词形式 ability 作宾语。故填
ability。
45 ．考查定语从句。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友， 这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。 ”分析句子可知， 此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句， 先
行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填 which。
46 .
The Power of Reading
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and
broaden our horizons.
One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This classic novel set in the 1930s American South tells the story of a young girl’s coming of age and her father’s battle against racism
and injustice.
I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today. It tackles important
themes such as racial inequality, social injustice, and moral courage.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Power of Reading”为题， 参加校英文报创刊 50
周年的征文活动。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
重要的： essential →fundamental
思想： mind → thought
喜欢： enjoy →like
与……作斗争： battle against →fight against
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and
develop our imagination.
拓展句：Reading is an essential part of our lives, which allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge,
and develop our imagination.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. （运
用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today.（运用了
because 引导的原因状语从句）
47 ．参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. I turned around and saw an old man smiling gently at me. He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone. I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat. Taking the phone he passed to me, I managed to collect myself and plucked up my courage to dial Pierre. After what seemed like an eternity, the phone
was picked up. To my great relief, Pierre agreed to postpone the interview.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning I got to the gallery on time. I was staring at its grandeur when Pierre approached and welcomed me warmly. Several minutes later, with trembling hands I opened my art case and showed him my paintings one by one. Pierre fixed his eyes on my works with interest, listening to me attentively. Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited. He loved my works! They were scheduled to be exhibited one month later! I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to
give it a try.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述在赶往面试的路上，作者因没赶上火车而沮丧。更让作 者失望的是，他不知道画廊老板皮埃尔是否会对他的画感兴趣，给他展出的机会。当作者鼓足勇气 给皮埃尔打电话时，却发现手机坏了。这时，一位老人走过来把手机借给作者。让作者欣慰的是， 皮埃尔同意推迟面试。在第二天的面试中，皮埃尔表示对作者的画很感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作
者展出。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 突然，我感到有人碰了碰我的肩膀。”可知，第一段可描写一位陌生人借给作
者手机，作者联系上皮埃尔，皮埃尔同意推迟面试。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上我准时到了画廊。”可知，第二段可描写作者向皮埃尔展示他的作
品，皮埃尔表示对作者的画感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出。
2.续写线索：陌生人帮助——联系上画廊老板—— 同意推迟面试——参加面试、取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推迟： postpone/put off
②到达： get to/reach/arrive at
③流逝： tick by/pass/go by
情绪类
①感谢： express my gratitude /show my appreciation /be grateful
②激动的： excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his
phone. （由关系代词 which 引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited.（time ticking by 是“主语+现
在分词”构成的独立主格）
[高分句型 3] I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give
it a try. （由 what 引导的主语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to protect yourself against COVID in some occasions
Taking the elevator/stairs
* Wear a mask.
* Reduce direct contact with the lift buttons.
* Avoid crowded elevators.
* Maintain distance from others. No conversations.
* Take the stairs if your destination floor is not high. Avoid contact with the handrail.
Commuting
* Co by walking, cycling or driving a private car, if possible.
* Wear a mask when taking public transportation.
* Disinfect the handlebar seat and other parts you may touch before using a shared bike.
In office
* Take your temperature as required upon arrival.
* Air the office three times a day, 20 -30 minutes each time.
* Cover your face with tissues when coughing or sneezing.
* Wash your hands and disinfect regularly.
* Communicate online to reduce face-to-face interactions.
* Organize smaller and shorter offline conferences.
Social occasion
* Wave to greet instead of doing handshakes.
* Avoid crowded or poorly ventilated areas.
* Keep a 1-meter distance from others while wailing in line.
* Cover nose and mouth with your elbow or tissues when coughing or sneezing.
* Avoid unnecessary dinner parties that gather many people.
* Avoid peak hours when dining out. Order food and pay the bill in a contactless way if possible.
At home
* Ventilate the rooms well.
* Keep the rooms tidy and clean.
* Drink more water and increase fruits and vegetables in your diet.
* Exercise properly.
* Maintain a regular bedtime and get enough rest and sleep.
* Keep a healthy and positive mood.
1 ．Which column is this passage probably taken from
A ．Lifestyle. B ．Opinion. C ．Health. D ．Travel.
2 ．What is advisable to protect you from COVID
A ．Take elevators as much as possible.
B ．Arrange offline meetings frequently.
C ．Exercise properly and rest enough.
D ．Go to crowded areas at your will.
3 ．Who is the passage intended for
A ．Seniors. B ．Students. C ．Parents. D ．The public.
B
In1665, Johannes Vermeer, one of the greatest painters in Netherlands, completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece
over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route. It has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. In fact,
the idea has been around since before the popularity of smartphones for fitness like Strava released in 2009.
In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art. Mr. Wood said while he was using a GPS tracker on a flight and the plane flew in a holding pattern above Heath-row Airport, he was attracted by the pattern appearing on his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technology has
advanced enough to create visual maps in real time using a phone or smart watch.
“I get bored cycling on the same path in the same streets,” Ms. Strong said. “Creating GPS art gives me more reasons to hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lot easier. I always have a big smile on my face
when it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”
To complete her digital vision of “Girl With a Pearl Earring,” she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape
of earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.
4 ．What can we infer about Janine Strong in paragraph1
A ．She tests a fitness app. B ．She is an innovative cyclist.
C ．She likes pearl earrings. D ．She is a painter of some note.
5 ．What information can we get about GPS art
A ．It is rarely used by common people. B ．It arose after the popularity of fitness apps.
C ．It is based on apps’ GPS mapping functions. D ．It is a practice of creating realistic drawings.
6 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．The origin of GPS art. B ．The prospect of GPS art.
C ．The function of a GPS tracker. D ．The advancement of a GPS device.
7 ．Who will be most likely to create GPS art
A ．Painting lovers. B ．Mobile game players.
C ．Software developers. D ．Running enthusiasts.
C
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the
chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating
oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of Nasa’s Perseverance rover (漫游者)mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme
temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,”said Jeff Hoffinan,
a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
Nasa and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way
ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 ℃ and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run
continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They
say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
8 ．What can we learn about Moxie
A ．It works well in a series of tests.
B ．It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
C ．It is stopped by extreme conditions.
D ．It produces oxygen enough for a team.
9 ．By quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5, the author intends to .
A ．present a plan to further explore Mars
B ．demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game
C ．show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars
D ．highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars
10 ．Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph
A ．Cautious and ambitious. B ．Confident and intelligent.
C ．Practical and independent. D ．Courageous and imaginative.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B ．Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C ．Human survives with oxygen made on Mars.
D ．A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.
D
NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity ( 机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will
hopefully be the first of several.
Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the
surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.
Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an accomplishment, but it’s quite a
remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth’s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the bined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the
mission has got a lot that can go wrong.
And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity
higher and farther each time.
“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world,” says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. “While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they now will forever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright
Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.”
12 ．What makes the flight of Ingenuity on Mars challenging
A ．The bad air quality on Mars.
B ．The doubled gravity on Mars.
C ．Both severe cold and not punctual radio.
D ．The changing weather conditions of Mars.
13 ．Which of the following best explains “threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4
A ．Caused problems. B ．Found faults.
C ．Repaired damage. D ．Solved crisis.
14 ．Why are the Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen
A ．To encourage more airplane designs.
B ．To promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.
C ．To recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.
D ．To highlight the meaningfulness of the Ingenuity’s journey to Mars.
15 ．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A ．A Successful Exploration on Mars
B ．A Promising Future of Ingenuity Helicopter
C ．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great Challenges
D ．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First Flight
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it’s much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we’re up there.” 16 There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a
great threat for the useful ones.
So space sustainability has become a big concern. 17 One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead
satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.
18 Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we
work out there.
First why should we keep things clean in orbit We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound
challenges. 19
Then how can we humans think as one big community Governments should make powerful panies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. 20 Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and
beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.
A ．They provide services closely related to our life.
B ．This is hard both technically and politically, though.
C ．Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up.
D ．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.
E ．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.
F ．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.
G ．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends — from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the
#whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is nearing 9 billion 21 .
Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be 22 to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there’s a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good —
especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The 23 message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for you, since these “ 24 ” videos
are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
Often the overly stylized (程式化) meals do not 25 a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are
26 the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social 27 . The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or 28 eating behaviors. This could prevent someone
struggling with an eating disorder from 29 support or treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a 30 day of eating, the subtext message of “eat like me, and you will look like me” is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same
body size as the 31 even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
32 , what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they
need to be eating half as much to 33 .
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete
lack of body 34 . And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are 35 to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation
in these harmful posts.”
21 ．A ．views B ．statements C ．analyses D ．identities
22 ．A ．emphasized B ．simplified C ．requested D ．intended
23 ．A ．moral B ．scientific C ．potential D ．instant
24 ．A ．modern B ．staged C ．educational D ．labelled
25 ．A ．prioritize B ．commercialize C ．recognize D ．exchange 26 ．A ．promoting B ．representing C ．spoiling D ．perfecting
27 ．A ．welfare B ．equality C ．desirability D．justice
28 ．A ．individual B ．instinctive C ．restrictive D ．changeable
29 ．A ．attracting B ．seeking C ．losing D ．offering
30 ．A ．fixed B ．balanced C ．relaxing D ．demanding
31 ．A ．reader B ．advertiser C ．browser D ．poster
32 ．A ．Therefore B ．Finally C ．Additionally D ．Meanwhile
33 ．A ．lose weight B ．share interests C ．assume burden D ．make contributions
34 ．A ．language B ．diversity C ．warmth D ．response
35 ．A ．available B ．predictable C ．inadequate D ．unachievable
第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, 36 (like) observing ants and has discovered many funny secrets behind their behaviors, helping him win the gold medal in the S. -T. Yau High School Science Award, which is aimed to inspire scientific innovations for Chinese high school students all over the world. Since last August, Huang 37 (commit) to the competition. He’ve found that 38 ants live underground for a long time, they could still find out if other ants belong to the same nest. 39 (test)
this, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using materials such 40 test tubes and plastic bottles.
He applied blue paint to the stomach of one of the ants and put it back into the nest and observed how
the rest of the ants responded. “After the 41 (paint) ant enters the nest, 42 rest will attack it and stop it from entering the nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from the same nest by
using their eyes and sense of smell, they will stop attacking, ” Huang said.
With animal tracking software, cameras and other instruments, Huang designed six experiments to 43 (far) explore the individual ants’ ability to recognize their nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong 44 (able) to distinguish their own nest- mates, 45 helps to enhance the
cohesion(凝聚力) within the nest,” Huang added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．为庆祝创刊 50 周年， 你校英文报以“The Power of Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写
一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1. 阅读的意义；
2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书；
3. 你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Reading
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me ” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been
the opportunity of a lifetime.
I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦 掉) the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery
owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls.
Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare
second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from
Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps
criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried.
Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken
down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning I got to the gallery on time.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．C 3 ．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章旨在告诫大众注在各种情况下多加注意，防止感染新冠。
1 ．推理判断题。根据本文标题“How to protect yourself against COVID in some occasions(在某些情况
下如何保护自己避免感染新冠)”可知，本文应该来自健康板块。故选 C 项。
2．推理判断题。根据 At home 部分倒数第三点“* Exercise properly.(适当锻炼)”和倒数第二点“* Maintain a regular bedtime and get enough rest and sleep.(保持规律的就寝时间， 充分休息和睡眠)”可知， 为了防
止感染新冠，应该适当锻炼并保持充分睡眠。故选 C 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据本文标题“How to protect yourself against COVID in some occasions(在某些情况 下如何保护自己避免感染新冠)”可知，本文是写给新冠疫情下的普通大众，告知他们在不同情况下
该如何避免被感染。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文， 文章主要介绍了 Janine Strong 创作的 GPS 艺术， 她用自己的运动轨迹绘
制出了一幅名画的形状。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.(357 年后的一个 4 月，Janine Strong 放慢自行车的速度停下来， 暂停了健身应用程序，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出 Vermeer 这幅杰作 的形状)”可知， Janine Strong 用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画的形状， 由此可推测她是一个有创
新精神的自行车手。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as ‘GPS art’—a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route.(Strong 女士创作了所谓的‘GPS 艺术’——利用现代手机应用程序的全球定位系
统绘图功能，以数字方式绘制运动员的路线)”可知，“GPS 艺术”是基于应用程序上 GPS 的绘图功能。
故选 C。
6 ．段落大意题。根据第三段内容，结合本段中“In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art.(2003 年， 《纽约时报》杂志讲述了 Jeremy Wood 是如何获得 GPS
艺术的灵感的)”可知，本段是讲述 GPS 艺术的起源。故选 A。
7．推理判断题。结合第二段中“a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route(利用现代手机应用程序的全球定位 系统的绘图功能，以数字方式绘制运动员的路线)”可知，GPS 艺术是跑步者利用应用程序记录跑步 路线的功能来精心设计自己的运动轨迹，从而绘制出想要的图案，故跑步爱好者最有可能创造 GPS
艺术。故选 D。
8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个 Moxie 设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大
量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. (Moxie 在着陆 后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了 7 个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备 产生了 6 克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员 15 分钟的生命。)”可知，Moxie 在各
项实验中起着良好的作用。故选 A。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem.(我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。)”以 及“ If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game.(如果你能做到， 那就努力去做， 你已经走在了探索的前面。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在火星上氧气的重要性，即本段强调通过建
造更大的 Moxie 在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. (它需要连续运行 400 天，远远超过 1 小时的 测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳 定， 体现出研究团队的严谨性， 同时根据本段中“Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on
Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is
thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. (Moxie 已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件， 研究小组计划在 未来几个月评估机器的极限， 那时大气很厚， 二氧化碳含量很高。)”可知， Moxie 已经被证明能忍受
火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. (Moxie 在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进 行了 7 个小时的测试， 产生了可呼吸的氧气。)”以及第一段中“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气， 这使在这颗红色星球上生存的 机会更近了一步。)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个 Moxie 设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量 的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。D 选项“A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap
forward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃。 )”可以概括全文。故选 D。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)研发的直升机“机智号 (Ingenuity)”
在火星起飞，成为了历史上第一架在另一个星球上进行动力控制飞行的飞机。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth’s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the bined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong. (机智号在地球上不可能存在的条件下飞行——火星上的重力只有地球的
三分之一，大气层极其稀薄，密度只有地球的百分之一。再加上极端寒冷和长时间的无线电延迟，
这次任务有很多可能出错的地方。)”可知，严寒和无线电不准时使机智号在火星上飞行具有挑战性。
故选 C 项。
13 ．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. (在解决了这个问题后， NASA 开发了一个修复程序， 并向这颗红色 星球发送了软件更新。)”说明机智号在火星上飞行时出现了问题， 从而推知划线词句“After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. (在火星上度过了第一个寒冷的夜 晚后， 机智号原定于 4 月 11 日起飞， 但在 4 月 9 日对其转子进行高速旋转测试时出现了一个软件错
误， threw a spanner in the works 。)”其中划线部分意思应为“造成了问题” 。故选 A 项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world. (现在， 在莱特兄弟成功地在我们的星球上进行首次飞行 117 年之后， 美国宇航局的独创性直升机在 另一个世界上留下了惊人的成功足迹。)”以及“To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration. (为了表达对这两位来自代顿的自行车制 造商的尊重，这个其他星球上的第一个机场将被称为莱特兄弟机场，以表彰他们继续鼓励探索的独
创性和创造力。 )”可知，提到莱特兄弟是为了强调机智号火星之旅的意义。故选 D 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity ( 机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several. (美国宇航局今天创造了历史， 在另一个星球上进行了第一次动力飞行。机智号火星直升机成功地飞上了红色星球的天空，进行了 短暂的旅行，希望这将是几次中的第一次。)”可知，本文主要讲述了机智号火星首飞成功，具有重
要的历史意义。选项 D 符合文章主题，故选 D 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．B 19 ．E 20 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空垃圾现状以及呼吁全球一致共同清除。
16．由后文“There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.(大约有 5000 颗卫星在轨道上运行， 实际运行的卫星不到一半。当一颗卫星停止运行时， 它会以非常高的速 度运行，对有用的卫星构成巨大威胁。)”可知，这里主要讲没用的卫星成了垃圾威胁其它有用卫星。 而 D 项 Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.(太空越来越拥挤和危险。)符合语境， 其中
dangerous 与下文 a great threat 对应。故选 D 项。
17 ． 由后文“One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.(一个建议的解决方案是给死去的卫星加油， 让它们复活。另一个概念是用一个有四个手臂的机 器人抓住一颗死卫星，然后把它拖到大气中烧掉。)”可知，后文在讲解决太空中垃圾的方案。而 F 项 Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.(科学家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的
策略。 )符合语境，其中 strategies 和后文 One suggested solution 对应。故选 F 项。
18 ．由后文“Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.(在数百英里外操作机器人是很困难的。世界还没有就我们为什么要清理太空垃圾达成共识， 也 没有真正的规则来指导我们如何在那里工作。)”可知，后文主要讲清理垃圾在技术和政治上面的困 难。而 B 项 This is hard both technically and politically, though.(但这在技术上和政治上都很困难。)符 合语境， 其中 technically 和 Operating a robot 以及 politically 和 the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus
对应。故选 B 项。
19 ．由上文“Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.(太空数据不仅 为我们提供了地球的美丽图片，还提供了有关气候变化、自然灾害和其他可以帮助人类应对地球挑 战的信息。)”可知，这里主要讲太空数据对我们的用处。而 E 项 So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.(因此， 我们在很大程度上依赖于空间， 需要对其进行整理。)符合语境， 其中 we
depend largely on space 有承上作用， it needs to be tidied up 有启下作用。故选 E 项。
20 ．由前文“Then how can we humans think as one big community Governments should make powerful panies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.(那么，我们人类怎么能作为一个大社区来思考呢？政府应该制定强有力的法规。公司应该 参与共同的实践，科学家应该想出切实可行的方法。)”可知，这里主要从几方面讲我们人类应该怎 样做来清理太空垃圾。而 G 项 All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.(所有这 些都已整合到我们真正需要的解决方案中。)符合语境，其中 All of these 与上文的几方面措施对应。
故选 G 项。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．C
33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音段视频“每天吃什么” 的流行和它引发的问题。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但另一个趋势——“每天吃什么”——正在主导抖音，其浏览量已接 近 90 亿次。A. views 观点，观看；B. statements 声明；C. analyses 分析；D. identities 身份。根据上 文“TikTok”和“But another trend”可知， 本段讲的是抖音段视频上的新趋势， 结合“nearing 9 billion”可
推知，这里说的是浏览量，观看量。故选 A 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管“每天吃什么”发布的内容可能旨在为其他人提供健康的启发，
但越来越多的人认为，这些记录日常饮食的视频日记可能弊大于利，尤其是在年轻女孩或有饮食失 调史的人当中。A. emphasized 强调；B. simplified 简化；C. requested 要求；D. intended 打算，想要。 根据“to serve as healthy inspiration for others”和“will likely do more harm than good”可知，为其他人提
供健康的启发是最初的目的或打算，但事与愿违，结果与打算不一样。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容传递的潜在信息是，如果你像他们一样吃东西，那 么你最终会像他们一样。A. moral 有道德的；B. scientific 科学的；C. potential 潜在的；D. instant 立 刻的。根据上文可知， “每天吃什么”发布的是记录日常饮食的视频， 结合句中“message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them.”可知， 这些视频会让人们认为“你像他
们一样吃东西，那么你最终会像他们一样” ，这是这些发布内容传递的潜在信息。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而， 别人一天吃什么并不意味着它就适合你， 因为这些“筹划的” 的视频并不能完全准确地反映一个人通常吃什么。A. modern 现代的； B. staged 组织的， 筹划的；C. educational 教育的；D. labelled 贴上标签的。结合常识和句中“not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.”可知，抖音上发布视频是经过筹划的，并不能真实准确地反应真实情况。
故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常， 过于程式化的饮食并没有优先考虑营养充足的饮食。A. prioritize 优先考虑；B. commercialize 使商业化；C. recognize 认识；D. exchange 交换。结合选项和“overly stylized
(程式化) meals”可推知，过于程式化的饮食不会首先考虑营养问题。故选 A 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容在宣扬理想的饮食和理想的身材。A. promoting 推销， 促进；B. representing 代表；C. spoiling 损坏；D. perfecting 完美，完善。根据句中“illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating”和“ideal body size”可推知， “每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的
理想概念。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更年轻的观众，尤其是女孩和年轻女性，内化了这样的信息：她们 必须像这些创作者一样吃，以实现和保持健康，以及社会吸引力。A. welfare 幸福；B. equality 平等； C. desirability 吸引力， 欲求；D. justice 公平。根据上文“The posts are 6 the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.”可知，“每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食 和身材的理想概念，所以年青女孩会认为这样做不仅可以保持健康，还可以保持好身材，提升社会
吸引力。故选 C 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势最大的危害是它使紊乱的或限制性的饮食行为正常化。
A. individual 单独的；B. instinctive 本能的；C. restrictive 限制(性)的； D. changeable 可改变的。根据 “normalizes”可知， 下文所说饮食行为是非正常的， 与“disordered”是同一类别， 结合选项， 应选择使
用“restrictive”作定语，表示将限制性的饮食行为正常化。故选 C 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以防碍患有饮食失调症的人寻求支持或治疗。 A. attracting 吸引； B. seeking 寻找；C. losing 失去；D. offering 提供。根据“someone struggling with an eating disorder”和
“support or treatment”可知，患有饮食失调症的人会寻求支持或治疗。故选 B 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使“每天吃什么” 的发布内容展示的是均衡的饮食，但“像我一样 吃， 你就会像我一样” 的潜台词是有害的， 因为人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材， 即使他们完 全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物。A. fixed 固定的；B. balanced 平衡的；C. relaxing 令人轻松的； D. demanding 苛刻的。根据上文“Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be 2 to serve as healthy inspiration for others”可知，“每天吃什么” 的发布内容能为人们提供健康的启发，所以它展示的是均
衡的饮食。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使“每天吃什么” 的发布内容展示的是均衡的饮食， 但“像我一样吃， 你就会像我一样” 的潜台词是有害的， 因为人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材， 即使他们完全按 照其展示内容吃一天的食物。A. reader 读者；B. advertiser 广告商；C. browser 浏览器；D. poster 海 报，发帖人。根据下文“even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite”可知， 这里说的拥有好身材的
“每天吃什么”上的视频发布人。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，对一个人来说，健康、充足的一日三餐对另一个人来说可能 是不充分和不满足的。A. Therefore 因此；B. Finally 终于；C. Additionally 另外；D. Meanwhile 与此 同时。上文讲即使完全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物，人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材，下 文 “what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another.”讲到食物因人而异， 适合别人的不一定适合你， 上下文都是讲模仿“每天吃什
么” 的发布内容的不妥之处，是并列关系，用副词 additionally。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，看到这些发布内容的人可能会得出这样的结论：他们 需要吃一半的量才能减肥。 A. lose weight 减肥；B. share interests 利益共享；C. assume burden 承担负
担； D. make contributions 做出贡献。根据句中“eating half”可推知，少吃是为了减肥。故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身体完全缺乏多样性。A. language 语言；B. diversity 多样性；C. warmth 温暖；D. response 反应。根据上文“People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-
bodied and white.”可知，制作视频的人都一个标准，身体缺乏多样性。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这助长了对不切实际的身体标准进行有害的比较，这对绝大多数 人来说是无法达到的。A. available 可用的；B. predictable 可预测的；C. inadequate 不充分的；D. unachievable 不可实现的。根据“unrealistic body standards”可推知，这样的身体标准是不切实际的，
对大多数人来说是不可实现的。故选 D 项。
36 ． likes 37 ． has been committed 38 ． though##although##while 39 ． To
test 40 ．as 41 ．painted 42 ．the 43 ．further 44 ．ability 45 ．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背
后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了 S. -T.的金牌。
36 ．考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句意：来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行 为背后的许多有趣的秘密， 这也帮助他获得了 S -T.的金牌。分析句子可知， 此处为谓语动词的填入， 主语 Huang Yifan 为第三人称单数，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故填
likes。
37 ．考查动词短语和时态。句意： 自去年 8 月以来，黄一直致力于比赛。根据句意可知，此处为动 词短语 be committed to“致力于”，满足句意， 结合该句 Since 可知， 此处为现在完成时， 且主语 Huang
是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 has been committed。
38 ．考查连词。句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以发现其他蚂蚁是 否属于同一个巢穴。根据句意可知， 此处为连词 though/although/while 表示“尽管， 虽然” 引导的让步
状语从句。故填 though/although/while。
39 ．考查动词不定式。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100 只蚂
蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式 to do“为了 ……”作目的状语。故填 To test。
40 ．考查介词。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用诸如试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100 只蚂蚁
的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语 such as“诸如” 。故填 as。
41 ．考查形容词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。 由空前定冠词 the 以及空后 ant 名词可知， 此处为形容词 painted“着色的， 被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰
该名词。故填 painted。
42 ．考查冠词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。根
据句意，由空后 rest 可知，此处为 the rest 指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁” 。故填 the。
43 ．考查副词比较级。句意：通过动物跟踪软件、摄像机和其他仪器，黄设计了六个实验，以进一 步探索个体蚂蚁识别巢友的能力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词比较 further 表示“进一步地”修
饰动词 explore，满足句意要求。故填 further。
44 ．考查名词。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这 有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。 ” 由空前 strong 形容词可知，此处为名词形式 ability 作宾语。故填
ability。
45 ．考查定语从句。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友， 这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。 ”分析句子可知， 此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句， 先
行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填 which。
46 .
The Power of Reading
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and
broaden our horizons.
One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This classic novel set in the 1930s American South tells the story of a young girl’s coming of age and her father’s battle against racism
and injustice.
I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today. It tackles important
themes such as racial inequality, social injustice, and moral courage.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Power of Reading”为题， 参加校英文报创刊 50
周年的征文活动。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
重要的： essential →fundamental
思想： mind → thought
喜欢： enjoy →like
与……作斗争： battle against →fight against
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and
develop our imagination.
拓展句：Reading is an essential part of our lives, which allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge,
and develop our imagination.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. （运
用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today.（运用了
because 引导的原因状语从句）
47 ．参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. I turned around and saw an old man smiling gently at me. He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone. I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat. Taking the phone he passed to me, I managed to collect myself and plucked up my courage to dial Pierre. After what seemed like an eternity, the phone
was picked up. To my great relief, Pierre agreed to postpone the interview.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning I got to the gallery on time. I was staring at its grandeur when Pierre approached and welcomed me warmly. Several minutes later, with trembling hands I opened my art case and showed him my paintings one by one. Pierre fixed his eyes on my works with interest, listening to me attentively. Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited. He loved my works! They were scheduled to be exhibited one month later! I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to
give it a try.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述在赶往面试的路上，作者因没赶上火车而沮丧。更让作 者失望的是，他不知道画廊老板皮埃尔是否会对他的画感兴趣，给他展出的机会。当作者鼓足勇气 给皮埃尔打电话时，却发现手机坏了。这时，一位老人走过来把手机借给作者。让作者欣慰的是， 皮埃尔同意推迟面试。在第二天的面试中，皮埃尔表示对作者的画很感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作
者展出。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 突然，我感到有人碰了碰我的肩膀。”可知，第一段可描写一位陌生人借给作
者手机，作者联系上皮埃尔，皮埃尔同意推迟面试。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上我准时到了画廊。”可知，第二段可描写作者向皮埃尔展示他的作
品，皮埃尔表示对作者的画感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出。
2.续写线索：陌生人帮助——联系上画廊老板—— 同意推迟面试——参加面试、取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推迟： postpone/put off
②到达： get to/reach/arrive at
③流逝： tick by/pass/go by
情绪类
①感谢： express my gratitude /show my appreciation /be grateful
②激动的： excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his
phone. （由关系代词 which 引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited.（time ticking by 是“主语+现
在分词”构成的独立主格）
[高分句型 3] I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give
it a try. （由 what 引导的主语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句）
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