2024年中考英语总复习 话题复习课件 自然生态与环境保护(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
第三部分　话题复习
话题十三　自然生态与环境保护
课标要求
世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观；热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生；环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为
教材链接
人教版 外研版
7下Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 7下Unit 7 It's raining! 8下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 9全Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 9全Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 7上Module 6 A trip to the zoo
8上Module 6 Animals in danger
8上Module 10 The weather
9上Module 1 Wonders of the world
9上Module 10 Australia
9上Module 12 Save our world
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
reduce　climate　save　plastic　nature　temperature　recycle
1. Luckily, some people are working to help 　save　 the animals in danger.
2．Mars is further from the Sun than the Earth, so 　temperatures　 on Mars are much lower.
save　
temperatures　
话题词句夯基
3．（2023·大连改编）There's no better way to know about the environment than getting yourself outdoors and into 　nature　 !
4．It is not difficult to do a few things to 　reduce　 light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don't need them.
5．In recent years, 　plastic　 pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world.
nature　
reduce　
plastic　
reduce　climate　save　plastic　nature　temperature　recycle
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
take action　throw away　eat up　cut down
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, there are some easy ways of going green. First, know the importance of 1. 　eating up　 your meals to avoid food waste. Second, 2. 　cut down　 on the use of the air conditioner（空调）. Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. Third, don't 3. 　throw away　 perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Finally, know more about nature and just 4. 　take action　 ．
eating
up　
cut down　
throw away　
take action　
一、语法选择
青海知名野生动物科普博主齐新章
A small wildcat's round face, with ears set low on the sides of its head, is Qi Xinzhang's profile picture（头像） on the Internet.
Qi works for the Xining Wildlife Park which 　1　 on a mountain in the capital of Qinghai Province. The wildcat in Qi's profile picture is the Pallas's cat（兔狲）. To draw more public attention to it, since 2018, Qi has been naming each of the Pallas's cats in the park 　2　 telling the world their stories.
（　B　）1. A. locates B．is located C．was located
（　A　）2. A. and B．but C．or
B
A
强化训练
Qi manages to livestream（网络直播） once 　3　 week, taking viewers on a tour of the park. He uses his knowledge to make the livestreaming 　4　 and the introduction easy to understand. The park, with 42 keepers, is home to more than 1，100 　5　 . The Pallas's cat is a favorite for the viewers and visitors in the park.
（　A　）3. A. a B．an C．the
once a week一周一次。
A
（　C　）4. A. interest B．interested C．interesting
（　B　）5. A. animal B．animals C．animals'
C
B
“It looks 　6　 a cat, and of a similar size，” Qi said. “Its cute and angry facial expressions make people feel that it is always looking down on everyone. That's 　7　 young people love it. ”
Few people knew about the cat before, and when they 　8　 it in a zoo, they didn't care about it. As its popularity increased, many tourists have come to see it.
（　B　）6. A. for B．like C．after
look like看起来像。
B
（　C　）7. A. when B．what C．why
that's why那是……的原因。
（　B　）8. A. see B．saw C．have seen
C
B
Qi's reason for doing 　9　 job is simple. A zoo should guide people to see nature in a correct way and encourage them 　10　 it, as it's for the protection of human beings.
（　C　）9. A. he B．him C．his
（　C　）10. A. protecting B．protect C．to protect
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了青海知名野生动物科普博主齐新章的事迹。
C
C
二、完形填空（2023·云南改编）
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 　1　 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake with friends. Everyone liked it. They were all 　2　 how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 　3　 a new recycling program — families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
（　A　）1. A. cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
根据“she shared the cake with friends”可知，此处指的是蛋糕。
A
（　B　）2. A. scared B．surprised C．sad D．tired
（　D　）3. A. refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
B
D
My 　4　 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 　5　 a lot of them in the summer. The skin（果皮） always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
（　B　）4. A. neighbor B．family C．coach D．Doctor
（　C　）5. A. makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
B
C
（　D　）7. A. sticks B．deals C．works D．pieces
（　A　）8. A. carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
D
A
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 　6　 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small 　7　 . After she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour（面粉）. From there, she 　8　 made her delicious GREEN cake.
（　A　）6. A. better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
根据“She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small…”和下文可知，作者的妈妈用西瓜皮榨汁后制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。
A
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to 　9　 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 　10　 cake.
（　B　）9. A. look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知，作者的妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生的垃圾了。
B
（　C　）10. A. terrible B．common C．special D．white
短文大意：本文介绍了作者的妈妈用西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
C
三、阅读理解A
Nemo's Garden — The World's First Underwater Greenhouse
We grow vegetables on land and in space. In Italy, Nemo's Garden is underwater!
The garden is made up of six to nine big plastic bubbles（气泡）. They stay about 4. 5 to 11 meters under the sea. Each can hold 2，000
L of air. Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there, including tomatoes and beans.
How to grow vegetables underwater
①Water the vegetables
Sunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble. Salt goes out. Fresh water is left and waters the plants.
②Watch the vegetables
There are tools used to check the temperature and humidity（湿度） in the bubbles.
③Pick the vegetables
People swim inside the bubbles. They put plants in clean plastic bags and take them back to land.
Did you know
Underwater vegetables are better for us than those grown on land. They may help to solve future food shortages in places without enough water or land.
（ A ）1. Where is Nemo's Garden
A．In Italy. B．In Japan.
C．In Germany. D．In England.
（　C　）2. What are the tools in the bubbles used to do
A．Clean the vegetables. B．Water the vegetables.
C．Watch the vegetables. D．Pick the vegetables.
根据“There are tools used to check the temperature and humidity in the bubbles.”可知，气泡中有工具用以检测温度和湿度，即用来观察蔬菜。
A
C
（　D　）3. Which of the following are needed for vegetables underwater
①Sunlight. ②Fresh water. ③Salt. ④Plastic bubbles.
A．①②③ B．①③④
C．②③④ D．①②④
根据“Sunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble. Salt goes out. Fresh water is left and waters the plants.”可知，在水下种植蔬菜需要阳光、淡水、塑料气泡，不需要盐。
D
（　C　）4. What is the advantage of underwater vegetables according to the passage
A．They are easier to pick. B．They have more kinds.
C．They're better for us. D．They are more delicious.
C
（　B　）5. Where is the passage probably from
A．A diary. B．A newspaper.
C．A novel. D．A textbook.
根据标题及全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下种植蔬菜的条件、优势等，属于科学范畴，故文章可能来源于报纸。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了在水下种植蔬菜的优势、条件等。
B
四、阅读理解B（2023·宜昌改编）
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged（笼中的） bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half a year long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. “I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started Chinese Wildlife Photography Training Camp. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
（ D ）1. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A．He felt like a free bird.
B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming.
D．He would like to live in nature.
根据“he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature”可知，志农对繁忙、吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。
D
（　C　）2. Where did Zhi Nong read magazines about nature for the first time
A．On the Internet.
B．On the snow mountains.
C．In the library.
D．In Chinese Wildlife Photography Training Camp.
C
（　B　）3. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experiences
a．He won some prizes in the world.
b．He joined in shooting a documentary.
c．He took some pictures of monkeys.
d．He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a b c d B．b c a d C．c a d b D．d a b c
B
（　A　）4. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Gave up. B．Grew up.
C．Set out. D．Put on.
根据“I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time”可知，他面对困难没有退缩，画线词与give up同义。
A
（　A　）5. What is the best title of the passage
A．A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D．World Attention to Animal Protection
根据“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”和全文可知，本文介绍了一个摄影人保护自然的故事。
短文大意：本文介绍了志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
A
五、短文填空（2023·济宁改编）
progress　fresh　know　lie　beautiful　much　among　and　enjoy　between　they　population
25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10, 2022. Jining and six other Chinese cities were 1. 　among　 them.
among　
1．them指代25 cities，故填among。
With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great 2. 　progress　 in protecting its environment, especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake International Wetland Park 3. 　lies　 in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow type wetland（草甸湿地） in the world 4. 　 and　 is the only wetland park in Shandong Province at the national level.
2．make great progress in在……取得重大进步。
progress　
lies　
and　
progress　fresh　know　lie　beautiful　much　among　and　enjoy　between　they　population
progress　fresh　know　lie　beautiful　much　among　and　enjoy　between　they　population
Taibai Lake Wetland is 5. 　known　 as “a pearl（珍珠） in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend 6. 　their　 free time. Visitors can 7. 　enjoy　 nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.
known　
their　
enjoy　
With an area of 8. 　 more 　 than 4，300 mu, Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a famous place of interest. Thanks to its beautiful environment and 9.
　fresh　 air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural 10. 　beauty　 , people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
短文大意：本文主要介绍了山东济宁的湿地。
more 　
fresh　
beauty　
progress　fresh　know　lie　beautiful　much　among　and　enjoy　between　they　population
六、读写综合（2023·珠海三模）
A. 回答问题
Many people think cities and nature are two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.
In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In the educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.
In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of them is a 30 meter long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It's a good way to protect animals' habitats（栖息地）.
A “sponge city（海绵城市）” is a city to deal with floods. How does it work Just as a sponge can take in water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China's first cities to start the project. By the end of 2020, 20% area of the city had been covered by sponges. In 2030, the number will rise to 80%. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
1．How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens
________________________________________________________________2．Why do people build a bridge near Big Lake in Edmonton
________________________________________________________________
They make community gardens. /By making community gardens.
Because it's a good way to protect animals' habitats.
3．What is a “sponge city”？
________________________________________________________________4．When will 80% area of Wuhan be covered by sponges
________________________________________________________________
It is a city to deal with floods.
In 2030. /80% area of Wuhan will be covered by sponges in 2030.
5．How many cities are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________________________
Five (cities are mentioned in the passage).
B. 书面表达
假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现家乡之美”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
1．审题　人称：第三人称　时态：一般现在时
2．思路引导
3．范文赏析
Good morning! everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Zhuhai around you If you are careful enough, you will discover it.
First, Zhuhai is famous for its natural scenery. For example, Fenghuang Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, people in Zhuhai are very friendly. A group of volunteers can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Zhuhai Reading Month which gives us a good chance to read books easily.
举例说明，丰富文章内容
使用定语从句
In order to spread the beauty of Zhuhai, I can take beautiful photos and shoot videos of this city and put them online to let more people know about Zhuhai. Besides, I am supposed to take an active part in some volunteer activities.
All in all, let's make our contribution to the spread of the beauty of Zhuhai.
Thank you for your listening!
使用动词不定式表目的
使用first, second, besides等过渡词
使用短语代替should
为了提高同学们的环保意识，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办“保护环境，从我做起”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Good morning, everyone! Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious these days. I think each of us is supposed to do something to protect the environment.
First of all, we should use public transportation instead of driving cars to reduce pollution. Besides, we should put waste into its proper bin when we throw it away. What's more, we should save energy. If we leave a room, we should make sure that all the lights are turned off.
I believe that if everyone takes action to protect the environment, it will be better and better.