2024年中考英语总复习 话题复习课件 职业、劳动与实践创新(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
第三部分　话题复习
话题四　职业、劳动与实践创新
课标要求
职业启蒙，职业精神；劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神；勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新
教材链接
人教版 外研版
8上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 8上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 8下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 8下Module 10 On the radio
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
job　scientist　invent　experience　discover　wealth　farmer
1. The boy hopes he can make a great deal of money and become a(n)
　wealthy　 boss in one night.
2．（2023·苏州改编）We all look forward to the day when 　scientists　 discover more secrets of outer space.
wealthy　
scientists　
话题词句夯基
3．Living in Africa was quite a different 　experience 　 from home.
4．（2023·丽水改编）Christopher Columbus 　discovered　 the “New World” of the Americas by accident in 1492.
experience 　
discovered　
5．（2023·连云港）Papermaking is one of the four great 　inventions　 from ancient China.
inventions　
job　scientist　invent　experience　discover　wealth　farmer
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
be good at　be interested in　fond of
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they 1. 　are interested in　 ． For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. They know what they 2. 　are good at　 and what they need to practice more. Good learners are also 3. 　fond of 　 asking questions because knowledge comes from questioning.
are interested in　
are good at　
fond of 　
一、语法选择
Makena Drilling is a 14 year old girl from California, the USA. She has always loved art and admired creations made by 　1　 hand. She took this love of art and taught 　2　 how to crochet（用钩针编织） by watching videos online. And she created her own crochet business called Knitts N Knotts. While her business feeds her love to make cute things for others, it is also a way for her 　3　 money for college.
（　C　）1. A. a B．the C．/
C
（　C　）2. A. she B．her C．herself
teach oneself 自学。
（　B　）3. A. made B．to make C．making
C
B
强化训练
“I wanted to start Knitts N Knotts because whenever I bought a crochet thing from someone else, it would just make me really 　4　 ，” she said. “It was so cool because it was handmade. So I thought, what if I could do this for other people while making some money？”
（　B　）4. A. happiness B．happy C．happily
B
So far, her idea 　5　 a great success. “ 　6　 people receive my crochet things, they seem very happy，” Makena said. “They can't believe all of the things 　7　 by myself. And it makes me feel good because I'm making people's days much 　8　 ．”
（　C　）5. A. is B．was C．has been
时间状语为So far，句子用现在完成时，故选C。
C
（　A　）6. A. When B．If C．Until
（　B　）7. A. made B．are made C．are making
（　B　）8. A. good B．better C．best
此处空前有much，隐含了比较，表示使得人们的日子变得更好，故选B。
A
B
B
Around her holidays, Makena is very busy and has plenty of 　9　 . Makena encourages anyone who has an interest to pursue（追求） it. “I would say that if there is something you enjoy and you really want to do, then you should work hard and become good 　10　 it，” she said.
（　B　）9. A. order B．orders C．orders'
（　C　）10. A. for B．with C．at
短文大意：本文介绍了一位14岁女孩用巧手编织美好生活的故事。
B
C
二、 完形填空
非遗文化传承人竹编二维码，助力亚运线上火炬传递
78 year old Ma Jilin is an elderly intangible cultural heritage inheritor（非物质文化遗产的传承人） in Deqing, Zhejiang Province. He has made a 　1　 QR code that can be used to join in the online torch relay（火炬接力） of the Asian Games. The Asian Games took place between September 23 and October 8 in Hangzhou and five other 　2　 in Zhejiang Province.
（　A　）1. A. bamboo B．paper C．water D．grass
根据下文“his bamboo code”可知是用竹子编的二维码，故选A。
（　B　）2. A. countries B．cities C．rivers D．roads
A
B
Ma has carefully studied the form of the QR code to make sure that his bamboo code can be 　3　 . The first QR code for the online torch relay of the Asian Games didn't work well, so he had to make another one. The bamboos he used could neither be too 　4　 nor too thin, and they must be put together in a proper way.
（　C　）3. A. ordered B．moved C．used D．pulled
根据下文“The first QR code…didn't work well”可知此处指“确保它的竹编二维码能用”。故选C。
C
（　A　）4. A. thick B．fat C．tall D．low
根据“neither… nor thin”可知空格处是thin的反义词，故选A。
A
“We must 　5　 this great event, which will take place close to where we live，” Ma said. “Several 　6　 will be held in Deqing, and it is my duty to welcome the Asian Games and introduce traditional activities. ”
（　D　）5. A. protect B．offer C．plant D．support
（　A　）6. A. competitions B．communications C．conditions D．decisions
根据常识可知，亚运会有很多比赛，一些比赛将在德清举行，故选A。
D
A
Ma was born into a family of bamboo weavers（编织者）. Ma 　7　 bamboo weaving at the age of ten. He has spent 　8　 sixty years improving skills in bamboo weaving and developing bamboo products.
（　B　）7. A. took off B．took up C．gave up D．gave off
这里指开始学习，故选B。
（　C　）8. A. slowly B．usually C．nearly D．deeply
B
C
After years of development, the bamboo weavers in Ma's family have formed their own 　9　 style. In 2019, the weaving by Ma's family was 　10　 as an intangible cultural heritage in Huzhou. “Bamboo weaving is an important part of our culture，” Ma said. “This traditional skill cannot be allowed to disappear. ”
（　A　）9. A. special B．awful C．useful D．public
（　B　）10. A. built B．listed C．realized D．broken
A
B
这个工艺被列为湖州的一项非物质文化遗产，故选B。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了湖州市级非遗项目传承人马大伯用竹编二维码助力杭州亚运会线上火炬传递的故事。
三、阅读理解B
My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist（司法语言学家） for the police. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the justice（正义） through language. In other words, we help to catch bad people by studying their language.
Research on writing is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers”， such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “Hi”. But you might prefer to use “Hello”. We once helped to catch a bad person because he always used the unusual greeting “Hiyas”．
In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped（绑架） in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a note addressed to the girl's uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. The police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle was caught and finally confessed．
On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to hide language “markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job.
（ B ）1. How did Emily and her teammates help catch the bad person in Paragraph 2
A．By studying his strange spellings.
B．By discovering his unusual greeting.
C．By studying something he always wrote.
D．By discovering the phrase he used repeatedly.
（　C　）2. How does Emily explain how forensic linguists work
A．By using timetables. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons.
B
C
（　A　）3. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Said he had done something wrong.
B．Regretted what he had given up.
C．Went away from where he lived.
D．Remembered what he had done.
根据第三段内容和“They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle was caught and finally confessed.”可推知最终叔叔应是承认了自己的罪行，confess意思是“承认；供认”。故选A。
A
（　C　）4. Why does Emily mention the Internet
A．Because it helps catch more criminals.
B．Because it shows new ways to study criminals.
C．Because it brings new problems to forensic linguists.
D．Because it provides more information for forensic linguists.
根据“On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to hide language ‘markers’．”可知，作者认为罪犯利用互联网隐藏信息，所以这会给司法语言学家带来新的问题。故选C。
C
（　B　）5. Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．“Punishing” the Bad People
B．“Reading” the Language
C．“Improving” the Justice
D．“Discovering” the Certain System
通读全文可知，本文介绍了司法语言学家这一职业，工作内容主要是解读语言。故选B。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了Emily的职业——司法语言学家，包括她的工作经历与工作内容。
B
四、阅读理解C（2023·江门三模）
配对阅读。左栏是五所医院的招聘信息，右栏是七个人的相关信息介绍，请为每所医院找到适合的应聘人员。
（ D ）1. No. 10 People's Hospital needs two men cooks. They must be good at cooking healthy food for patients. （ C ）2. Happy Hospital wants two men ambulance（救护车） drivers. They can't be over 30 years old. （ G ）3. City Hospital welcomes two experienced nurses. They need to work with other ambulance workers. （ E ）4. Healthy Hospital needs a dentist with some experience. He or she must have a master's degree. （ F ）5. Children's Hospital needs some men volunteers to help old people who go to see a doctor alone. They can't be over 20. A. Miss Xie graduated from a medical college last month. Although she is a new nurse, she believes she can make progress by working hard.
B. Mrs. Liu used to be a doctor in a big children's hospital. She is good at cooking healthy food for sick children.
C. Mr. Wang is an experienced ambulance driver. Although he is only 28 years old, he has over 5 years' driving experience.
D. Mr. Lin is a cook. He is 35. He has over 15 years' working experience. He is good at cooking delicious food, especially healthy food.
E. Miss Zhu has worked as a dentist in a top hospital for over 8 years. She has a master's degree. She is patient and cheerful.
F. Mr. Hu is a college student. He is only 19 years old. He is kind hearted and always ready to help people. He wants to be a volunteer.
G. Mrs. Fan has worked as a nurse for more than 10 years. She is not only patient but also kind. All her patients like her very much. She usually helps save patients on an ambulance.
D
C
G
E
F
A. Miss Xie graduated from a medical college last month. Although she is a new nurse, she believes she can make progress by working hard.
B. Mrs. Liu used to be a doctor in a big children's hospital. She is good at cooking healthy food for sick children.
C. Mr. Wang is an experienced ambulance driver. Although he is only 28 years old, he has over 5 years' driving experience.
D. Mr. Lin is a cook. He is 35. He has over 15 years' working experience. He is good at cooking delicious food, especially healthy food.
E. Miss Zhu has worked as a dentist in a top hospital for over 8 years. She has a master's degree. She is patient and cheerful.
F. Mr. Hu is a college student. He is only 19 years old. He is kind hearted and always ready to help people. He wants to be a volunteer.
G. Mrs. Fan has worked as a nurse for more than 10 years. She is not only patient but also kind. All her patients like her very much. She usually helps save patients on an ambulance.
（ D ）1. No. 10 People's Hospital needs two men cooks. They must be good at cooking healthy food for patients.
（　C　）2. Happy Hospital wants two men ambulance（救护车） drivers. They can't be over 30 years old.
（ G ）3. City Hospital welcomes two experienced nurses. They need to work with other ambulance workers.
D
C
G
（　E　）4. Healthy Hospital needs a dentist with some experience. He or she must have a master's degree.
（　F　）5. Children's Hospital needs some men volunteers to help old people who go to see a doctor alone. They can't be over 20.
E
F
五、短文填空
hard　make　in　both　and　blind　at　she　thousand　work　what　teach
谁说盲人只能按摩？努力可以创造一切！
Dong Lina is the first blind person in China to get a master's degree in radio and television broadcasting（广播）. On June 28, 2023, she 1.
　made　 a speech at the school levers' party, which moved lots of people. “We should have dreams no matter where we are, and keep doing 2. 　what　 we love, and always remain calm，” the 39 year old woman said.
2． keep doing后跟宾语从句，从句缺宾语，故填what。
made　
what　
Dong became 3. 　blind　 at the age of 10. As we know, many of the blind in China choose to get a job at the massage（按摩） center. In 2003, Dong left school 4. 　and　 did so. But she went on to study English after work every day. Dong became a full time graduate student at the Communication University of China 5. 　in　 2020. During the following three years, Dong read 6. 　thousands　 of pages in Chinese and English by using the screen reading software（软件）. She listened to books with ten million words to complete 7. 　her　 60，000 word paper.
3．根据下句中的“many of the blind”可知应填blind。
6． thousands of数以千计的。
blind　
and　
in　
thousands　
her　
hard　make　in　both　and　blind　at　she　thousand　work　what　teach
hard　make　in　both　and　blind　at　she　thousand　work　what　teach
Dong's 8. 　hard　 work paid off. Although lots of people advised her to 9. 　work　 at a massage center, she graduated with a degree in broadcasting. Now, with the master's degree, Dong hopes to become a(n) 10. 　teacher　 to share what she has learned with others, and to encourage blind children.
8．名词work前缺修饰语，故填hard。
hard　
work　
teacher　
10．根据下文“to share what she has learned with others”可知应是想成为一名老师，故填teach的名词形式teacher。
短文大意：2023年6月28日，在中国传媒大学毕业典礼上，我国首位视障播音专业研究生董丽娜的演讲感动了许多人。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题（2023·达州改编）
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise animals and repair home appliances（家用电器） under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard in 2022. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and repairing home appliances. Next is productive（生产性的） labor, such as making hand made works and using new technologies. The third is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and some have seen chores as a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6 year old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education, for it's helpful to her daughters. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye hand coordination（协调）， time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax. ” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
1．When was the new standard bring out
________________________________________________________________2．How often should students in primary and middle schools take labor courses
________________________________________________________________
In 2022.
At least once a week. /They should take labor courses at least once a week.
3．What did some schools in China think of chores in the past
________________________________________________________________4．Who is Liu Fang
________________________________________________________________
They thought chores were a waste of children's time.
A mother of 6 year old twins in Beijing.
5．Why does Liu Fang strongly support labor education
________________________________________________________________
Because Liu thinks it is helpful to her daughters.
B. 书面表达
假设你叫李明，你参加了学校举办的“劳动”主题系列活动，校英文广播站正在征集此次活动参与者的感受，请你向广播站投稿分享令你难忘的经历。内容包括：
(1)你都做了哪些劳动；(2)这次活动给你的感受。
1．审题　人称：第一人称　时态：一般过去式时为主
2．思路引导
3．范文赏析
Dear editors,
I am glad to take part in the labor education activities held by our school. The activity left me with many unforgettable memories and I learned a lot from it.
In the whole activity, what impressed me most was planting trees. At first, I had no idea about how to plant trees. With the help of my teacher and partners, I planted one small tree by myself and even gave a cute name for my tree. It was really amazing! What s more, I also learned to share the housework with my parents after school. It made me realize how much hard work my parents put in for me.
从句作主语
使用宾语从句
使用适当的过渡语
Although it is a short term activity, it is educational for us students. It not only teaches us a lot of skills, but also makes us moreindependent.
Yours,
Li Ming
使用让步状语从句
使用not only...but also...结构
（2023·四川改编）
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。请你以“Labor is Glorious（劳动光荣）”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。内容包括：
(1)你做过的劳动实践（至少两点）；(2)你的劳动收获；(3)发出倡议。
Labor is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old and the disabled.
By doing these, I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life, so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.