陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（课件）(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
陕西 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
七选五
1
阅读理解—记叙文
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 阅读理解—记叙文
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
主题
文体
人物
背景
内容
抓关键信息：首尾句
①On February 14, 2022, all the scores of the finalists(决赛选手) in the women's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) were out. At the time, Xu Mengtao still couldn't believe she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal. “Did I win Did I win ” she shouted. Yes, the four-time Olympian finally did it at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China's first in the event. At the moment the result were out, the viewers also felt excited and happy for Xu.
②Xu already owned 27 World Cup golds and received the highest score in the world for jumps among female aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said.
抓关键信息：首尾句
③ Now her dream came true. She received 108.61 points for her final jump with three somersaults(筋斗). It had a degree of difficulty of 4.293－the highest for female players. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it. And she was so excited that she shouted into the cold air, with the temperature around -23℃.
抓关键信息：首尾句
④"I'm just super excited. This is the first gold medal won by China in women's aerials, and it's just super cool," she said after the victory. "I just wanted to do the best I could and I did it, and that was all."
⑤For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey. But as Xu said, "The payoff of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure."
抓关键信息：首尾句
主题
文体
人物
背景
内容
记叙文
人与社会
Xu Meng-tao
Xu
got the gold medal.
Xu
worked
hard to
make her dream
come true.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
分析题目：圈设问关键点
细节理解
① ... At the time, Xu Mengtao still couldn't believe she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal. “Did I win Did I win ” she shouted...
②...So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said.
③ Now her dream came true...
定位原文
根据文章内容，徐梦桃为什么激动地喊了出来？
1.Why did Xu Mengtao shout excitedly according to the text
A.Because she won 27 World Cup golds.
B.Because she brought home a silver medal.
C.Because she got her first Olympic gold.
D.Because she went to the Olympics four times.
文中无激动的描述
文中无激动的描述
文中无激动的描述
对比选项:奥运金牌
因为她获得了她的第一个奥运金牌
分析题目：圈设问关键点
2.What is the best title for the text
A.A Successful Event.
B.A Dangerous Moment.
C.A Player with Talent.
D. A Dream Follower.
③ Now her dream came true. She received ...
④"I'm just super excited...
⑤For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey. But as Xu said, "The payoff of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure."
本文的最佳标题是什么？
标题归纳
成功的赛事
危险的时刻
天赋型运动员
追梦人
定位原文
对比选项：梦想
长期以来，徐都在为实现自己的梦想而不懈奋斗，所以她是一个追梦人。
分析题目：圈设问关键点
3.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A.Culture. B. Travel.
C. Sports. D. Science.
从杂志的哪个版块我们可以读到这篇文章？
文章出处
①... all the scores of the finalists(决赛选手) in the women's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) were out. At the time, Xu Mengtao still couldn't believe she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal.
③ Now her dream came true.
定位原文
徐梦桃是一名自由式滑雪运动员, 本文是对她的夺冠经历的叙述。
对比选项
她的事迹最可能出现在杂志的体育版块
总结回顾
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________，____________。
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
设问类型：
文章出处
标题归纳
What, the best title
In which part of a magazine, read
对比选项
1. 文章出处
（1）Where do you think this passage may come from （陕西 2019. 52）
（2）The passage above may come from a (n)_____. （陕西 2014. 53）
2. 标题归纳
The best title for the passage can be "_____".（陕西 2015.55）
拓展
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
①What does the text mainly talk about
setting
character
beginning
middle
end
体裁： ___________ 大意： __________________________________________
Where: the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
When: On February 14, 2022
Xu Mengtao
①Xu Mengtao had just won China's first gold medal in the event.
②③④Xu Mengtao did her best to achieve her
lifelong dream.
⑤The payoff of hard work may come late, but it will come
for sure.
记叙文
徐梦桃获得2022年北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子空中技巧金牌，实现了她长期以来的梦想。
主旨大意
对于主旨大意题，还有可能会这么问
1.This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife_____. (陕西 2016.48)
2.This passage tells us something about _____. （陕西 2020. 44）
3.What's the main idea of the passage （陕西 2014. 55）
After years of hard work, Xu Mengtao finally achieved her lifelong dream and won her first Olympic gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics on February 14, 2022. The gold is also China's first in the event.
②What is the right order according to the passage
细节排序
①Xu got an Olympic silver medal.
②Xu received 108.61 points for her final jump.
③Xu won her first Olympic gold.
徐的获奖先后顺序：1. Sochi 2014 2. Beijing 2022
《陕西省初中学业水平考试例析与指导》新考法！
the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics
③Which word can best describe Xu
推断人物性格
Hard-working.
④"I'm just super excited. This is the first gold medal won by China in women's aerials, and it's just super cool," she said after the victory. "I just wanted to do the best I could and I did it, and that was all."
⑤For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey. But as Xu said, "The payoff of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure."
根据“a long journey、payoff of hard work”可知她非常刻苦。
推断人物性格题，还有可能会这么问
1. Which words can we use to describe Kursat （辽宁 2022.48）
2. Which of the following best describes the mother in the story （山东 2022.22）
3. What do you think of Policeman Li （赤峰 2021.35）
Xu Mengtao will keep training hard and fully prepare for the next Winter Olympics.
文章第四段尾句"I just wanted to do the best I could and I did it, and that was all."可知徐梦桃北京冬奥夺冠的背后是她艰辛的努力，并且文末最后一句“The payoff of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure.”提到了她相信要获得成功必须先付出相应努力，因此未来她将会坚定自己的职业理想，继续奋斗。
接下来徐身上最有可能发生什么？
推断文章后续发展
同学们可以大胆设想
④What will most probably happen to Xu next
拓展：推断文章后续发展题还有可能这么问：
1.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next （包头2022.61）
2.The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably_______ later on.（台州2019.37）
3.What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story （丽水2021.44）
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
本文主要讲述了徐梦桃坚持不懈、克服重重困难、在自由式滑雪空中技巧决赛中荣获金牌，实现了自己的职业梦想。她的努力训练和不放弃的精神值得我们学习。
①拿奥运金牌对徐梦桃来说是一个“长期”目标。从2014索契冬奥会亚军到2022北京冬奥会冠军，这些年她没有停止过努力，拼尽全力做到最好，因为她笃信付出一定会有回报。告诉同学们要有不畏艰难、坚持不懈的体育精神，明确人生发展方向，成长为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
②文中提到2022北京冬奥会、2014索契冬奥会、世界杯，告诉同学们要关注中外大型体育赛事的项目名称、事实信息、优秀人物及其传递的体育精神。同时，要培养自己对体育活动的兴趣，加强体育美育，为祖国赢得荣誉。
结构语言——文体特征（How）
文章体裁
有人物、时间、地点、事件、个人独白，所以是一个报道report。
常见的文体还有poem（诗歌），letter（书信）, e-mail（电子邮件）, dialogue（对白）, interview（访谈），introduction（说明），advertisement（广告）...
What is the text （河南2022.30）
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
still couldn’t believe, shout, finally, at the moment
赏析：①作者在表现徐梦桃奥运夺冠后惊讶而激动的心情时，使用了“still couldn’t believe”和“shout”；在讲述徐梦桃的奥运金牌来之不易时，使用了“finally”，充分体现了这是她多年来不懈努力的结果，增强了感染力；在描述夺冠现场的情景时，使用了“at the moment”，让读者可以身临其境，感受主人公及现场观众当时的激动与喜悦。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
P1还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
赏析：②作者在描述徐梦桃对获得奥运金牌的坚持时，使用了a “lifelong dream”；在叙述徐梦桃最后一跃成功后激动的心情时，使用了After+动名词短语“After successfully landing her final jump”和动词短语“make it”；“shouted into the cold air”中的“shouted”与“cold air”以及后面的“with the temperature around -23℃”形成强烈对比，突出徐梦桃的激动心情；在引用徐梦桃赛后的话时，使用了“after the victory”。“victory”一词概括了夺冠的喜讯，简洁而精准；在形容徐梦桃在漫长的艰苦训练中的坚持笃定时，使用了“a long journey”“hard work”“for sure”，让徐梦桃身上所体现的体育精神跃然纸上。
a “lifelong dream”, After successfully landing her final jump, make it,
shouted into the cold air, with the temperature around -23℃，
after the victory, a long journey, hard work, for sure
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
译文：在-23℃左右的气温下，她激动得对着寒冷的空气大喊。
so...that... 如此……以至于……
并列连词，与上句是递进关系。
句子主干：主she 系was 表excited
作伴随状语
And she was so excited that she shouted into the cold air, with the temperature around -23℃.
结果状语从句
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
03 七选五
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，掌握文章内容、结构、设空位置
设空位置 段首 段中 段尾
1 2 2
共5空
Step 2：分析选项
A.对31岁的徐来说，这是一段漫长的旅程
B.在最后一跳成功落地后，徐知道自己已经成功了
C.她是决赛选手之一
D.在结果出来的那一刻，观众们也为徐感到兴奋和高兴
F.她刚刚获得冬奥会金牌
G.因此，夺得奥运金牌是一个“毕生的梦想”，徐说
E.她赢得了许多奖牌
A.For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey
B.After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it
C.she was one of the finalists
D.At the moment the result were out, the viewers also felt excited and happy for Xu
E.And she won many kinds of medals
F.she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal
G.So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said
A.话题：对徐来说是漫长旅程
B.话题：徐成功做到
C.话题：徐进决赛
D.话题：观众态度
E.话题：徐赢得多枚奖牌
F.话题：徐赢得金牌
G.话题：毕生梦想
Step 3：关注信息段、比对备选项，选择答案
宾语从句，小写，看选项C、F
A. For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey
B. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it
C. she was one of the finalists
D. At the moment the result were out, the viewers also felt excited and happy for Xu
E. And she won many kinds of medals
F. she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal
G. So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said
①On February 14, 2022, all the scores of the finalists(决赛选手) in the women's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) were out. At the time, Xu Mengtao still couldn't believe 1.________. “Did I win Did I win ” she shouted. Yes, the four-time Olympian finally did it at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China's first in the event. 2.________.
已进入决赛
拿到冬奥金牌
C与still couldn't believe矛盾
F
语境推断/上下文关系
A、B、D备选，可跳过
②Xu already owned 27 World Cup golds and received the highest score in the world for jumps among female aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. 3.________.
③Now her dream came true. She received...
对上文的总结，逻辑关系不符
空处与奥运金牌有关
空处与dream有关
A. For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey
B. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it
C. she was one of the finalists
D. At the moment the result were out, the viewers also felt excited and happy for Xu
E. And she won many kinds of medals
F. she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal
G. So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said
G
逻辑关系：递进关系；搜寻关键词：同词复现
代入G，符合逻辑
③Now her dream came true. She received 108.61 points for her final jump with three somersaults(筋斗). It had a degree of difficulty of 4.293－the highest for female players. 4.________. And she was so excited that she shouted into the cold air, with the temperature around -23℃.
两句间是递进关系
看选项关键词
比较备选项中的关键词，
B符合语境
B
逻辑关系：因果关系；搜寻关键词：同词复现
A. For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey
B. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it
C. she was one of the finalists
D. At the moment the result were out, the viewers also felt excited and happy for Xu
E. And she won many kinds of medals
F. she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal
G. So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said
A. For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey
B. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it
C. she was one of the finalists
D. At the moment the result were out, the viewers also felt excited and happy for Xu
E. And she won many kinds of medals
F. she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal
G. So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said
④"I'm just super excited. This is the first gold medal won by China in women's aerials, and it's just super cool," she said after the victory. "I just wanted to do the best I could and I did it, and that was all."
⑤5.________. But as Xu said, "The payoff of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure."
成功来之不易，看剩余选项
A
符合语境
逻辑关系：转折关系
同学们不要忘记继续填写
前面跳过的题目哦
A. For Xu, 31, it's been a long journey
B. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it
C. she was one of the finalists
D. At the moment the result were out, the viewers also felt excited and happy for Xu
E. And she won many kinds of medals
F. she had just got the Winter Olympics gold medal
G. So winning Olympic gold has been a "lifelong dream", Xu said
①On February 14, 2022, all the scores of the finalists(决赛选手) in the women's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) were out. At the time, Xu Mengtao still couldn't believe 1.________. “Did I win Did I win ” she shouted. Yes, the four-time Olympian finally did it at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China's first in the event. 2.________.
F
A、B已排除，
剩余选项D 代入 2.____
D
空处内容与Olympic 有关, 且补充前文描述，故选D。
语境推断/上下文关系
同学们补齐5处答案后，进行Step 4: 代入复核
总结回顾
Step 1：浏览全文，掌握文章内容、结构、___________
Step 2：分析______
Step 3：关注信息段、______________，选择答案
Step 4： 代入______
解题步骤
设空位置
比对备选项
选项
复核
微技能
上下文关系
结合与前/后文关系推断
1、2题
搜寻关键词
同词复现
3题：medal
4题：final jump
逻辑关系
因果关系
3题
转折关系
5题
递进关系
4题
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“一个追梦人”这篇文章。
关键词：
female aerial skiers(女空中滑雪者)，hard work，lifelong dream，Olympic gold medal，a long journey，pay off，for sure
词数：
不少于70词
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
参考例文：
Xu Mengtao is one of the world-famous female aerial skiers. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her lifelong dream and won her first Olympic gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics on February 14, 2022. The gold is also China's first in the event. For Xu, it's been a long journey. But she always tries her best in every competition and believes that hard work will pay off for sure.