2024年中考英语总复习 话题复习课件 宇宙探索(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
第三部分　话题复习
话题十五　宇宙探索
课标要求
地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展
教材链接
外研版
8下Module 3 Journey to space
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
dream　planet　fly　land　perfect　astronaut　explore
1. （2023·无锡改编）Our 　planet　 is becoming more and more polluted. How can we start all over again
2．The 　 astronauts 　 in Shenzhou XVI came back in November, 2023.
planet　
astronauts 　
话题词句夯基
3．（2023·青岛改编）Before 　flying 　 a plane, a pilot must take a lot of training.
4．（2023·宁波）If Mike works hard, his 　dream　 of being a scientist will come true.
5．（2023·邵阳）We can eat the meat at a(n) 　perfect　 temperature, so the food tastes delicious.
flying 　
dream　
perfect　
dream　planet　fly　land　perfect　astronaut　explore
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
move around　deal with　search for　send up
At present, there are more than 3，000 active satellites 1. 　moving around　 the Earth. People 2. 　send up　 satellites into space to do many things. By watching and checking wildfires, satellites help people 3. 　deal with 　 natural disasters. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may 4. 　search for　 water on Mars or take pictures. The video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
moving
around　
send up　
deal
with 　
search for　
一、语法选择
The logos of three manned space missions（任务） to our country's space station 　1　 to the public. The three missions include the launch（发射） of Tianzhou 6, Shenzhou 16, and Shenzhou 17.
（　C　）1. A. show B．showed C．were shown
此处表被动，意为“被展示”，故选C。
C
强化训练
（　B　）2. A. in B．on C．by
（　C　）3. A. one B．first C．the first
（　A　）4. A. careful B．carefully C．care
B
C
A
The solicitation（征求） of the logos started 　2　 February 15, 2023. It was 　3　 open logo solicitation of China's manned space program. The event received more than 1，500 designs. After 　4　 consideration, they finally chose three logos.
The three logos were well designed and filled with very 　5　 wishes for China's space station and the manned space program. Take the logo of the Shenzhou 16 mission as an example. The designer used “Kun”， 　6　 animal from the Chinese fairy tale, in the logo. In stories, it can fly very high and far. It carries the meaning of flying high and good luck.
Starting from 1992, our country's manned space program 　7　 great progress over the years.
（　A　）5. A. good B．better C．the best
（　B　）6. A. a B．an C．the
（　C　）7. A. make B．made C．has made
时间状语为over the years，需用现在完成时，故选C。
A
B
C
In October 2003, the Shenzhou 5 spaceship carried Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei into space, making China the third country in the world 　8　 an astronaut into space. In 2008, Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang did the first Chinese spacewalk during the Shenzhou 7 mission. Now, our space station is flying high in space, and 　9　 astronauts can live in it.
All these achievements are the great effort of our government 　10　 our people. We believe that in the future, China's manned space program will fly higher and farther.
（　B　）8. A. sent B．to send C．sending
此处用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
B
（　C　）9. A. we B．us C．our
（　A　）10. A. and B．or C．but
短文大意：本文介绍了2023年中国载人航天飞行的任务标识以及中国载人航天项目的发展。
C
A
二、完形填空（2023·凉山州改编）
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 　1　 takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 　2　 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
（　A　）1. A. subject B．country C．book D．hobby
（　B　）2. A. look at B．look up C．look after D．look through
look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知是指查字典，故选B。
A
B
（　C　）3. A. little B．low C．good D．bad
（　A　）4. A. questions B．replies C．problems D．troubles
C
A
Even though they work hard, they still cannot get 　3　 grades on tests. “Why？” they ask. “How can I enjoy success？” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their 　4　 ．
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（实习生） in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) 　5　 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup（后备人员）. He often felt 　6　 . Sometimes, he even cried.
（　C　）5. A. teacher B．artist C．astronaut D．musician
（　A　）6. A. sad B．happy C．excited D．nervous
看着别人进入太空而自己没有去，应该是很伤心，故选A。
C
A
However, Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the 　7　 comes to me，” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng had 　8　 24 years for that very moment.
（　B　）7. A. decision B．chance C．choice D．place
根据“Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”可知他依然在刻苦训练等待机会降临，故选B。
B
（　C　）8. A. cost B．taken C．waited D．wasted
根据上文“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998.”可知邓清明等待了24年才实现了自己的梦想，故选C。
C
So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 　9　 ， try to improve your methods and keep going. You 　10　 won't have to wait many years for that moment as Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
（　B　）9. A. popular B．patient C．polite D．successful
根据“Your efforts might not succeed at once.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。
B
（　D　）10. A. recently B．hardly C．especially D．probably
句意：你可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选D。
短文大意：本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，激励人们不要因为一时的困难而放弃。
D
三、阅读理解A
WIN A TRIP INTO SPACE
Are you looking for somewhere new to visit
Enter our competition and you could win a trip into space!
Space Travel International now provides trips into space at very good prices. And this month, we are giving five lucky people the chance to win a free trip into space!
About the competition
●All you have to do is to tell us why you'd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less.
●The competition closes on May 31.
●On June 1, our robot judges will read all the works and pick out the best five ones. And these competitors will win a free trip.
About the trip
●Our spaceship will fly up to 250 kilometers above the Earth and go into orbit（轨道）. At night, you'll see the lights of cities. Traveling around one orbit of the Earth takes 90 minutes. So you'll see the sun rise and set many times. You'll be able to send great photos to your friends and family!
●In space, you'll enjoy delicious meals, and also be able to sleep — if you're not too excited! After 36 hours in space, you'll return to the Earth.
Don't miss this great chance to travel into space. Enter our competition today. Don't forget to write your name, address and phone number on the entry form. Click HERE to download the entry form.
（ A ）1. How many people will win a free trip into space
A．5. B．25. C．31. D．90.
根据“And this month, we are giving five lucky people the chance to win a free trip into space！”可知5个人可以赢得免费的太空之旅。
A
（　B　）2. What do you need to do to enter the competition
①Fill in the entry form. ②Tell the reasons in less than 25 words.
③Call Space Travel International. ④Hand in the form before May 31.
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
根据“Don't forget to write your name, address and phone number on the entry form.” “All you have to do is to tell us why you'd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less.”和“The competition closes on May 31.”可知①②④正确，故选B。
B
（　B　）3. Who will decide the winners who can travel into space for free
A．Astronauts. B．The robot judges.
C．The boss of the spaceship. D．Some professors.
（　D　）4. What can you do in space
A．Fly the Globe Orbiter spaceship.
B．Take great photos with friends.
C．Make delicious meals and sleep.
D．Enjoy the view of sunrise and sunset many times.
B
D
（　C　）5. Where is this passage most probably from
A．A textbook. B．A travel book.
C．A website. D．A newspaper.
根据“Click 　HERE　 to download the entry form.”可知，需要下载参赛表格，推测这篇文章来自一个网站。故选C。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了国际太空旅行活动的比赛时间和要求等。
C
四、 短文填空
中国航天事业创始人之一陆元九逝世
scientist　but　spend　keep　in　they　universe　graduate　although　important　difficult　fly
Famous scientist Lu Yuanjiu, the oldest winner of the July 1 Medal, the party's highest honor, died on June 6, 2023 in Beijing.
Born 1. 　in　 January 1920 in Anhui province, Lu was a hard working student. In 1945, he went to the United States to research inertial navigation（惯性导航）. After 2. 　graduating　 from the university, Lu continued his research in the US until 1956.
in　
graduating　
2．graduate from从……毕业。after后跟动名词。故填graduating。
At the time, many 3. 　scientists　 from China working in the US were prevented from returning to China. 4. 　But　 Lu managed to return to China. Soon after his return, Lu played a(n) 5. 　important　 role in the industry of our country's satellite（人造卫星）.
scientists　
But　
important　
3．many后跟名词复数，又根据“working in the US”可知，这里指许多在美国工作的中国科学家。故填scientists。
5．play an important role in在……中起重要作用。
scientist　but　spend　keep　in　they　universe　graduate　although　important　difficult　fly
scientist　but　spend　keep　in　they　universe　graduate　although　important　difficult　fly
Lu advised China's scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians to 6. 　keep　 their dreams in mind and make full use of their talents to serve our country and its people. “People in my generation（一代人） studied and rebuilt our country with great 7. 　difficulty　 ，” he said. “My team members and I 8. 　spent　 our youth in sending our country's rockets and satellites into space.
keep　
difficulty　
spent　
6．keep sth. in mind记住。
7．with difficulty困难地。
8．spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，又根据上下文时态可知应使用一般过去时，故填spent。
Our younger generation has managed to place spacecrafts on the moon and Mars, realizing our country's thousand year dreams of exploring the 9. 　universe　 . I really hope that our younger scientists can see 10. 　their　 work as a long distance race and use all their love and energy to develop the nation's science and technology. ”
universe　
their　
scientist　but　spend　keep　in　they　universe　graduate　although　important　difficult　fly
9．根据本句中的“the moon and Mars”可知是探索太空，故填universe。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了我国航天事业创始人之一陆元九为航天事业奉献一生的伟大事迹。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who has taken his fourth mission（任务） in space. You may wonder what you should do to become an astronaut like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut.
Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You'd better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth（龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
Take hard training
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly for more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup（预备） astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200 kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Get much knowledge
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics and so on. So they can do with emergencies and do scientific experiments in space.
However, it's possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
1．Who is the first astronaut into space in China
________________________________________________________________2．How many times had Jing Haipeng been to space before 2023
________________________________________________________________
Yang Liwei (is the first astronaut into space in China).
Three (times). /Jing Haipeng had been to space three times before 2023.
3．What must a great pilot do if he wants to be an astronaut
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fly for more than 600 hours without accidents. /A great pilot must fly for
more than 600 hours without accidents.
4．Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space
________________________________________________________________
Underwater.
5．What are the three important things for the astronauts according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Health, hard training and much knowledge (are the three important things
for the astronauts).
B. 书面表达
假如景海鹏是你的偶像，你的梦想也是当一名宇航员，为国家的航天航空事业做贡献，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
Jing Haipeng is my idol._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jing Haipeng is my idol. I want to be a Chinese astronaut like him.
When I was very young, I was interested in space and different kinds of planes. I visited space museums with my parents on the weekend. At present, I keep watching the news about spaceships and the space station on TV or the Internet. I also read some books and magazines about space. Besides, I will take exercise to keep fit and study hard at science. No pain, no gain.
I believe that my dream will come true, and then I can make contributions to China's space industry.