2024年中考英语总复习 话题复习课件 学习与自我提升 (共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
第三部分　话题复习
话题三　学习与自我提升
课标要求
积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思；自我认识，自我管理，自我提升
教材链接
人教版 外研版
8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise 9全Unit 1 How can we become good learners 7下Module 2 What can you do
8上Module 1 How to learn English
8下Module 6 Hobbies
8下Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
9下Module 7 English for you and me
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
change　 possible　mean　develop　pronounce　habit　knowledge
1. （2023·安徽）I've got into the 　habit　 of reading Tang poems every morning.
2．（2023·连云港）It is 　meaningful　 to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
habit　
meaningful　
话题词句夯基
3．（2023·眉山）The Monkey King can make 72 　changes　 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
4．To practice your 　pronunciation　 , I suggest you read aloud instead of reading silently.
5．The mall is so crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as 　possible　 ．
changes　
pronunciation　
possible　
change　 possible　mean　develop　pronounce　habit　knowledge
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
have difficulty in　look up　try one's best　keep on
There are many words in the English language. You may 1. 　have difficulty in　 knowing the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will not have enough time to 2. 　look up　 every new word in a dictionary. How can you 3. 　keep on　 reading without a dictionary Well, you can guess from some parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends with the letters “er”， that word might be the job of a person. A writer is a person who writes. So next time, 4. 　try your best　 not to stop reading and to guess the meaning of the new word.
have
difficulty in　
look up　
keep on　
try your best　
一、语法选择
Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like 　1　 some money to study there No Well, there are many rooms like this in China. Named shared study rooms, they recently 　2　 popular among young people.
（　B　）1. A. paying B．to pay C．paid
would like to do sth.为固定结构，意为 “想要做某事”，故选B。
B
（　C　）2. A. will become B．were becoming C．have become
C
强化训练
Instead of studying at home or in libraries, many people go to shared study rooms in hope of improving learning efficiency（效率）. 　3　 cost depends on the cities and the environment. It's usually 　4　 than ten yuan per hour.
The reasons for studying in such rooms are 　5　 . Shared study rooms 　6　 mainly by students and workers who want to focus on their studies.
（　C　）3. A. A B．An C．The
（　B　）4. A. little B．less C．least
根据than可知用形容词比较级，故选B。
C
B
（　A　）5. A. different B．differently C．difference
（　C　）6. A. used B．is used C．are used
付费自习室是被使用，主语为复数，be动词应用are。
A
C
A senior high school student called Xinyi said she could put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs 　7　 about 10 yuan an hour. 　8　 it isn't cheap, I hope that my learning efficiency will be worth the cost. ”
（　A　）7. A. me B．my C．mine
（　C　）8. A. Unless B．Until C．Though
虽然不便宜，但是希望学习效率值这个钱，故用though引导让步状语从句。
A
C
Feng Jia, a man who prepared 　9　 an examination, always spent time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a big company，” said Feng. “In public 　10　 ， it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions（分心的事物）， such as mobile phones. I don't have much time to prepare for the exam, so I must be efficient. The paid study space is a good choice for me. ”
（　B　）9. A. with B．for C．by
（　C　）10. A. library B．library's C．libraries
短文大意：本文介绍了当下很受欢迎的付费自习室。
B
C
二、 完形填空
郎铮被北大录取——汶川地震15年后，他又备受瞩目
Fifteen years ago, 3 year old Lang Zheng touched the nation's heart after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. In 2023, he 　1　 the nation again after getting a high score in the gaokao. The teenager 　2　 637 in the gaokao. It made him one of the top 30 scorers in Sichuan Province. Because of his hard work, he entered Peking University 　3　 . He will study international politics.
（　B　）1. A. shared B．touched C．changed D．held
根据上句中touched the nation's heart可知选touched，此处属于词汇复现。
（　C　）2. A. achieved B．found C．scored D．wasted
表示得分用动词score。
（　C　）3. A. suddenly B．regularly C．successfully D．silently
B
C
C
In 2008, Lang was saved from broken stones in Beichuan county（县）， one of the 　4　 hit areas in the earthquake. After being carried by 　5　 on a simple bed, he gave them a military salute（军礼）. The 　6　 moment was taken a photo of by a photographer and led to a lot of attention.
（　B　）4. A. best B．worst C．easiest D．fastest
（　A　）5. A. soldiers B．teachers C．friends D．families
根据后面的 a military salute及常识可知救他的是军人，即soldiers。
B
A
（　C　）6. A. painful B．different C．moving D．boring
根据后面led to a lot of attention及常识可知，这个瞬间是令人感动的，即moving。
C
Since becoming well known for his salute during the earthquake, Lang has been called “Salute Boy” for the past 15 years. The 　7　 has given him encouragement, instead of placing him under pressure. “It 　8　 me to study hard，” he said.
“Going to university is just a new starting point. I should study harder, and learn more skills to give back to 　9　 . I plan to work as a community worker in the future. I will serve the people, and live up to expectations of so many people who 　10　 me and helped me，” he said.
（　A　）7. A. name B．advice C．money D．time
（　B　）8. A. expects B．encourages C．dreams D．improves
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
A
B
（　D　）9. A. industry B．business C．school D．society
（　D　）10. A. waited for B．looked back C．turned up D．cared about
人们一直关心帮助他，故选care about。
D
D
短文大意：汶川大地震中，3岁的小郎铮获救后在担架上抬手向解救他的战士敬礼致谢。15年后，郎铮以637分的优异成绩被北京大学录取。
三、阅读理解B（2023陕西改编）
【跨学科·化学】Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized（专业的） vocabulary. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully — and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book：
●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a concept or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式） and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.
（ B ）1. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
根据“Firstly”， “Secondly”， “Thirdly”和“Fourthly”可知作者给了读者4条建议，故选B。
（　C　）2. What is a good way to test your understanding
A．To write it on the blackboard.
B．To read it aloud in class.
C．To explain it to someone else.
D．To ask others the meaning of it.
B
C
（　A　）3. What does the underlined word “concepts” mean in the passage
A．Ideas. B．Equations.
C．Books. D．Persons.
根据“are hard to understand”和“better understand the topics”可知是很难理解化学的一些概念，故选A。
A
（　B　）4. What can we know from the passage
A．Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B．Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C．Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D．Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
根据“Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
B
（　D　）5. What is the passage mainly about
A．Differences between chemistry and physics.
B．The importance of chemistry and physics.
C．Why chemistry is hard for beginners.
D．How to study chemistry.
根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，从而更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，从而更好地理解化学的建议。
D
四、阅读理解C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个研学活动，请为每个人选择合适的活动。
（ F ）1. Chen Ping is a 14 year old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. （ E ）2. Jian Qi is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. （ B ）3. John is a 15 year old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. （ C ）4. Xue Jia is from Dongguan. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera（粤剧） and watching the lion dance. （ D ）5. Chen Zhi is a student from Hong Kong. She studies in Dongguan. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.
B. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance.
D. Chinese High tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.
E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi'an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows.
F. Mount Taishan. It's a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks, and so on. You can see beautiful plants from the mountains.
G. Nature science museum. You can learn the development and some knowledge about dinosaurs（恐龙）. The most interesting part is that you can also compare your weight with different dinosaurs.
F
E
B
C
D
A. City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.
B. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance.
D. Chinese High tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.
E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi'an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows.
F. Mount Taishan. It's a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks, and so on. You can see beautiful plants from the mountains.
G. Nature science museum. You can learn the development and some knowledge about dinosaurs（恐龙）. The most interesting part is that you can also compare your weight with different dinosaurs.
（ F ）1. Chen Ping is a 14 year old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.
（　E　）2. Jian Qi is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.
（　B　）3. John is a 15 year old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.
（　C　）4. Xue Jia is from Dongguan. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera（粤剧） and watching the lion dance.
（　D　）5. Chen Zhi is a student from Hong Kong. She studies in Dongguan. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.
F
E
B
C
D
五、短文填空（2023·湖南改编）
slow　none　silent　stand　with　we　safe　question　fast　protect　but　without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes（刹车） in our cars？” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1. 　stood　 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car. ” Another one said, “To control the speed of the car. ”
stood　
However, 2. 　none　 of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3. 　faster　 ．”
2．根据“However, …of the answers was the same as the teacher's.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。
3．根据下文“It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
none　
faster　
slow　none　silent　stand　with　we　safe　question　fast　protect　but　without
slow　none　silent　stand　with　we　safe　question　fast　protect　but　without
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and 4. 　safely　 ．” Listening to this, the whole class was 5. 　silent　 because no one had imagined this answer.
safely　
silent　
5．根据“the whole class was…because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班人都没想到这个答案，应是鸦雀无声，silent无声的，在句中作表语。故填silent。
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6. 　us　 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7. 　questions　 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters that can 8. 　protect　 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
7．根据“Their…or suggestions may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question问题，此处与suggestions并列，使用名词复数形式。
us　
questions　
protect　
slow　none　silent　stand　with　we　safe　question　fast　protect　but　without
slow　none　silent　stand　with　we　safe　question　fast　protect　but　without
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9. 　Without　 these “brakes”， we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10.
　but　 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
Without　
but　
9．根据“…these ‘brakes’， we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without符合语境，句首需大写首字母。
10．not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。
短文大意：本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
Would you like to improve yourself Would you like to be a better person Good news! Here we've got some tips for you.
Tip 1 Be Kind
Remember to be kind to yourself. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life will change quickly in a better way.
Tip 2 Be Encouraged
It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One day, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, “Don't worry. You'll have a good time with us in this classroom. ” I still remember my teacher's words.
All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.
Tip 3 Be Helpful
When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30 minute walk from home. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off, and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness. When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But “being kind to yourself” comes first. As the old saying goes, “You can't pour from an empty cup. ” So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first.
1．When will life change quickly in a better way
________________________________________________________________2．Why was the writer very sacred, nervous and unsure of himself when he was a kid
________________________________________________________________
When we decide to show more kindness to ourselves and to others.
Because the writer/he went to a lot of schools.
3．According to the writer, what can be remembered for years . ________________________________________________________________
4．How long did it take the writer and his sister to walk to school
________________________________________________________________
A bit of encouragement.
30 minutes.
5．Who offered to drive the writer and his sister to school
________________________________________________________________
His/Their/The writer's neighbor.
B. 书面表达
自我提升的途径有许多，促进你成长的时刻都会让你得到提升。假如你是李明，你校英文报正在组织题为“My Self Improvement”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1．审题　人称：第一人称　时态：一般过去时为主
2．思路引导
3. 范文赏析
Self improvement is very important for each of us. It can greatly help us achieve our goals. As far as I m concerned, we should learn from every mistake and improve ourselves.
I still remember the math test in primary school. I didn't get full marks because I forgot to write the unit. In order not to make the same mistake, I have formed the habit of checking my papers carefully after finishing my exam papers. Even if it is just a small thing, I've learned a lot and changed a lot. Not only do I think about what I should do to improve myself, but also I start from small things.
使用适当的过渡语
使用原因状语从句
使用让步状语从句
使用not only…but also…句型
In a word, self improvement means a lot to everyone. It seems simple enough, but we have to learn how to do it wisely.
使用适当的总结词
（2023·广州三模）
青少年是祖国的未来。为促进青少年成长发展，学校英语俱乐部组织了一个主题为“青少年如何全面发展自我”的交流分享会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
As teenagers, we are the future of our country.____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As teenagers, we are the future of our country. We should develop ourselves fully. But how？Here are my opinions.
Firstly, we should strengthen our bodies by doing some sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. In this way, we can keep strong and healthy. What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, draw pictures and so on. In addition, we should try our best to get knowledge by studying hard and reading more books.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully
developed person.