2024年中考英语总复习 话题复习课件 文学与艺术 (共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
第三部分　话题复习
话题九　文学与艺术
课标要求
中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就；中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品
教材链接
人教版 外研版
8下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 8下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 9全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 7下Module 8 Story time
7下Module 9 Life history
7下Module 12 Western music
8上Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
8上Module 7 A famous story
8下Module 5 Cartoons
9上Module 7 Great books
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
poem　worth　dance　understand　translate　radio　act
1. （2023·苏州）We don't expect much from the kids because they can't 　understand　 the value of this work.
2．The article is 　worth　 reading. It encourages people to keep moving and not to give up.
understand　
worth　
话题词句夯基
3．In the past, watching operas and listening to the 　radio　 were the main activities in their spare time.
4．To my surprise, her books were 　translated　 into 24 languages.
5．（2023·成都）The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of
　poems　 in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
radio　
translated　
poems　
poem　worth　dance　understand　translate　radio　act
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
be talented in　put on　play the piano
Music plays an important role in our lives. Experts find that learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have plenty of benefits. When people are 1. 　playing the piano　 , they see music notes, decode（解码） them in their brains and play at the same time. That is good for the brain. If a child often 2. 　puts on　 a performance, he'll be more confident.
playing the piano　
puts on　
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists were good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist（物理学家） Max Planck 3. 　was talented in　 playing the piano.
was talented in　
一、 语法选择
东方的极致浪漫——诗词
The film Chang'an takes its title from the ancient name of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty (618—907) for over 280 　1　 . The film shows the friendship between the great poets Li Bai 　2　 Gao Shi. It also shows other famous poets' works, some of which are studied widely 　3　 modern students in textbooks.
（　B　）1. A. year B．years C．year's
B
（　A　）2. A. and B．but C．so
（　A　）3. A. by B．for C．with
此句为被动语态，动作的执行者前用介词by。
A
A
强化训练
The movie includes a total of 48 poems, with Li Bai's famous work, Qiang Jin Jiu (Invitation to Wine). The poem 　4　 in the year 744. At that time, things didn't go well. He lost the trust of the emperor. Then, he was forced 　5　 Chang'an and lived in the mountains with a few close friends.
For most Chinese people, the Tang Dynasty is one of 　6　 times in Chinese cultural history. This period of time has shaped Chinese cultural heritage（遗产）， and Tang poetry plays 　7　 important role.
（　C　）4. A. is written B．is writing C．was written
诗是被写的，且根据时间状语“in the year 744”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
（　B　）5. A. leaving B．to leave C．leave
force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事。
C
B
（　C　）6. A. famous B．more famous C．the most famous
（　B　）7. A. a B．an C．the
C
B
As the movie will be shown in foreign countries, its director expressed 　8　 hopes of drawing more foreign audiences, “We hope that after watching this film, foreign people will discover that there was such a dynasty in China where poets could 　9　 create poetry, expressing the joys and sadness of that time in their works. We also hope that more foreign people 　10　 a deeper interest in Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. ”
（　B　）8. A. he B．his C．him
（　C　）9. A. warm B．warmth C．warmly
B
C
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语修饰动词create，故应用副词。
（　A　）10. A. will develop B．is developing C．developed
A
根据语境可知，此处表示人们对未来的希望，所以用一般将来时。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了电影《长安三万里》中展示的中国唐诗、诗人，以及在壮美唐风中展现出来的“诗意中国”。
二、完形填空（2023·南充改编）
The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am a(n) 　1　 now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re reading the book 　2　 ， I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 　3　 . What's in your mind when your mother 　4　 you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？ I think most people have.
（　B　）1. A. foreigner B．adult C．stranger D．teenager
根据“among kids”和“Even if”可知，空格处和kids有一定的对比关系。
B
（　A　）2. A. recently B．widely C．firstly D．hardly
（　C　）3. A. stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons
（　D　）4. A. trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks
A
C
D
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 　5　 the fence（篱笆）. Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to 　6　 . Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this！” Tom said.
（　A　）5. A. paint B．repair C．examine D．cross
根据第四段“he would have had a bad day painting the fence”可知，此处指刷篱笆。
A
（　B　）6. A. run away B．pass by C．take off D．stay up
B
Tom's words made Ben 　7　 in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 　8　 nothing but complain, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
（　C　）7. A. tired B．curious C．interested D．excited
根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知，汤姆让本对这项任务很感兴趣。
（　D　）8. A. turned on B．taken down
C．heard from D．thought about
C
D
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 　9　 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is not 　10　 that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don't complain, and you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
（　A　）9. A. useless B．valuable C．powerful D．wonderful
根据“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain.”可知，抱怨是没有用的。
A
（　D　）10. A. harmful B．interesting C．unlucky D．likely
D
短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的道理：抱怨是没有用的。
三、阅读理解B（2023·江西改编）
When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on the walls of a city. However, in many cultures, people paint their faces instead.
　▲　
In fact, face painting may be a very elementary form of art. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. Painted faces are in different colors and patterns. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
Why do you paint your face
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal（部落） family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face painting important in theatre
Face painting was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face painting today to show feelings and make the bad people look awful.
Where does the paint come from
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colors. The ingredients（原料） are dried over a fire and then made into powder（粉末）. This is then mixed with animal fat.
（ C ）1. 【新考法·句子还原题】Which of the following can be put into “ 　▲　 ”？
A．Is wall painting a symbol？
B．How do you wear face painting
C．Is face painting art？
D．When do you paint your face
根据文章结构可知，此处是让填段落小标题。根据该段第一句可知，面部彩绘是一种艺术形式，故空处应填“面部彩绘是艺术吗？”。
C
（　D　）2. What do the underlined words “elementary form” mean
A．Expensive form. B．Young form.
C．Beautiful form. D．First form.
根据“for thousands of years”可知，面部彩绘已经有数千年了，是一种非常初级的艺术形式。故选D。
（　B　）3. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought
A．To look friendly. B．To look scary.
C．To look funny. D．To look painful.
D
B
（　D　）4. What can we know about face painting
A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B．Animal fat is used to make different colors.
C．Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.
D．Faces painted in colors can show actors' feelings in China.
D
（　A　）5. Which of the following can be the best title
A．Face Art. B．Traditional Painters.
C．Wall Paintings. D．Tribal Celebrations.
根据首段“However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合作为标题。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。
A
四、阅读理解C（2023·广东一模）
配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇的简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配。
（ B ）1. The Family of Little Feet is a story in The House on Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros. （ G ）2. The book Heidi tells a story about a little girl called Heidi. She is kind and brings great happiness to people around her. （ E ）3. The Secret Garden, a novel for children written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, was published in 1911. （ C ）4. The Death of Karen Silkwood is a true story written by Joyce Hannam. Was it an accident Did she fall, or was she pushed （ F ）5. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare. It is a love story with the saddest of all possible endings. A. The ladies have promised that they will never sell me, so I have nothing to fear; and here my story ends. My troubles are all over, and I am at home.
B. There was a family. All were little. Their arms were little, their hands were little, their height was not big, and their feet very small.
C. On the road to the meeting, a few miles from the factory, she had an accident by a wall near a river. It was November 13th, 1974. Nobody ever found the brown envelope（信封）.
D. Men don't have much time to understand anything. They buy things already made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends anymore.
E. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots（幼苗） coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all!
F. To give it to you again, I would give you anything. My love is as deep as the sea. The more I give to you, the more I have. I hear some noise within. Dear love, goodbye!
G. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don't be sad anymore. See, I am with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me. ”
B
G
E
C
F
A. The ladies have promised that they will never sell me, so I have nothing to fear; and here my story ends. My troubles are all over, and I am at home.
B. There was a family. All were little. Their arms were little, their hands were little, their height was not big, and their feet very small.
C. On the road to the meeting, a few miles from the factory, she had an accident by a wall near a river. It was November 13th, 1974. Nobody ever found the brown envelope（信封）.
D. Men don't have much time to understand anything. They buy things already made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends anymore.
E. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots（幼苗） coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all!
F. To give it to you again, I would give you anything. My love is as deep as the sea. The more I give to you, the more I have. I hear some noise within. Dear love, goodbye!
G. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don't be sad anymore. See, I am with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me. ”
（ B ）1. The Family of Little Feet is a story in The House on Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros.
（ G ）2. The book Heidi tells a story about a little girl called Heidi. She is kind and brings great happiness to people around her.
B
G
（　E　）3. The Secret Garden, a novel for children written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, was published in 1911.
（　C　）4. The Death of Karen Silkwood is a true story written by Joyce Hannam. Was it an accident Did she fall, or was she pushed
（　F　）5. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare. It is a love story with the saddest of all possible endings.
E
C
F
五、短文填空
与众不同的追星摄影师
with　they　appear　special　surprising　decide　take　much　when　both　by　student
Han Jialong is a young photographer. He has 1. 　taken　 photos of more than 170 veterans（退伍军人） since three years ago. Although most of the heroes were in their nineties, they straightened their bodies as much as they could in front of Han's camera with energy in 2. 　their　 eyes.
taken　
their　
1．take photos of给……拍照，且根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知用现在完成时，空格前有has，故空格处填taken。
Han's grandfather was a veteran. He died 3. 　when　 Han was in primary school. But the stories his grandfather had talked about the war stayed with him. So in 2020, after graduating from university, Han 4.
　decided　 to photograph the veterans. “They are over 90 years old and are passing away. If we don't act, their stories will 5. 　disappear　 with them，” he said.
5．如果我们不行动，这些故事会随着他们消失，故填disappear。
when　
decided　
disappear　
with　they　appear　special　surprising　decide　take　much　when　both　by　student
After sharing the photos online, Han received many invitations from 6.
　both　 the veterans and their families. In February 2023, he accepted a(n) 7. 　special　 invitation to photograph a veteran named Yu Shaoli, who was in a hospital in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province. After finishing photographing, Han did not leave, as he found there were over 100 living veterans of that war in Panzhihua. He visited them and recorded the stories of each veteran one 8. 　by　 one.
both　
special　
by　
with　they　appear　special　surprising　decide　take　much　when　both　by　student
To Han's 9. 　surprise　 , the photos of these veterans became popular among young people. Many high school 10. 　students　 said they'd like to volunteer and join Han when they enter college.
9．to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是。
10．此处指高中学生，空格前有many，所以填students。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了一位拍摄老战士的追星摄影师。
surprise　
students　
with　they　appear　special　surprising　decide　take　much　when　both　by　student
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
中国民乐的传承与创新
This summer, a traditional Chinese folk music band named “Chang'an Style Band” drew much attention from many people on Douyin.
Most of the main members are young people. In their livestreams（直播）， they play different kinds of traditional Chinese instruments, such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng. Their performances have attracted（吸引） so many people. Even those who are unfamiliar with Chinese folk music agreed, “I never knew folk music could be so cool！”
The decision for the Chang'an Style Band to start livestreaming was made by the band leader, Song Xiaolei. He noticed that fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk music in recent years. To attract more young people, the band formed on Douyin on February 28, after over three months of preparation.
Their hard work has paid off. In the next three months, the band has got much attention and love. Now, Song Xiaolei has a new wish. He hopes more people can join his band to form an online traditional Chinese folk music band. And a number of Douyin users have expressed their wish to join the band.
Song believes that the inheritance（传承） of folk music cannot wait and it needs to be passed down. “If people wait until they are 60 to love listening to folk music, it will be too late，” he says.
1．What kind of music does Chang'an Style Band play
________________________________________________________________2．How do some people like its music, cool or sad
________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese folk music.
Cool.
3．Who is Song Xiaolei
________________________________________________________________4．How long did the band prepare before forming
________________________________________________________________
The band leader.
For over three months.
5．Why does Song hope more people can join his band
________________________________________________________________
Because he wants to form an online traditional Chinese folk music band.
B. 书面表达
假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友特雷西在她的学校成立了中国音乐社，她准备为社团成员安排两个活动：一是听中国传统音乐和现代音乐，二是分享中国音乐家的故事。她写邮件征求你的意见，请你给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)你对这两个活动的看法；
(2)为她补充一个社团活动并说明理由；
1．审题　人称：第三人称　时态：一般现在时为主
2．思路点拨
3．范文赏析
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you. It's great to know you've set up a Chinese music club in your school.
Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese musicians can help them better understand the background of the music, so it's surely a meaningful activity.
使用动名词短语作主语
使用原因状语从句来扩写句子
使用程度副词进行强调
Besides, you can introduce various Chinese musical instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instrumentsin China different from those in Western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
使用合适的过渡词
中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等，数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式。内容包括：
(1)你最喜欢的艺术形式；
(2)结合自己经历谈谈为什么喜欢它；
(3)它对你有什么影响。
Art plays an important role in my life.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Art plays an important role in my life. Both my parents and I have a gift for singing. However, once I didn't like singing because I was afraid of singing in front of many people.
When I was five, I sang Happy Birthday to You in a low voice at my birthday party. After singing, all the people clapped their hands. I won high praise from them. I felt happy. My mother encouraged me to keep trying and sing more beautiful songs. At that time I found that singing was interesting.
I get a lot of fun from singing and I also become more confident.