2024年中考英语总复习 话题复习课件 体育 (共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
第三部分　话题复习
话题十　体育
课标要求
日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神
教材链接
人教版 外研版
7上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 8上Module 3 Sports
9上Module 8 Sports life
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
exercise　result　success　sport　challenge　train　beat
1. （2023·武汉）Jessica studied every night before her Chinese test and got good 　 results　 ．
2．（2023·天水）The students were taught how to do eye 　exercises　 just now.
results　
exercises　
话题词句夯基
3．Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to 　beat　 heavily against the windows.
4．（2023·镇江）The twin brothers are good at football and both of them have a talent for 　sports　 ．
5．（2023·南通）Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to accept a(n) 　challenge　 ．
beat　
sports　
challenge　
exercise　result　success　sport　challenge　train　beat
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
take part in　catch up with　be interested in　look forward to　in the face of
1．If you keep on working hard, you will finally 　catch up with　 others in your class.
2．Kevin is a man full of courage. He never loses heart 　in the face of 　 difficulties.
3．The girls all dressed up to 　take part in　 the evening party.
4．All the students are 　looking forward to　 the talent show on Friday.
5．Not only my parents but also I 　am interested in　 reading books.
catch up with　
in the face of 　
take part in　
looking forward to　
am interested in　
一、语法选择
网球新星郑钦文
In this year's French Open（法国网球公开赛）， Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made her name. She went into 　1　 round and met the world's No. 1 player Iga Swiatek. 　2　 Zheng finally lost the game, her performance surprised many people. They think of 　3　 as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world.
（　C　）1. A. four B．fourth C．the fourth
C
（　C　）2. A. Because B．When C．Although
（　B　）3. A. she B．her C．hers
C
B
强化训练
Zheng is a 20 year old girl from Hubei. When she was a little girl, her parents asked her to play sports in the hope that she could keep 　4　 . Zheng tried many sports, such as table tennis, badminton and basketball. But at last, she 　5　 tennis and started to play it at the age of six.
（　A　）4. A. healthy B．health C．healthily
（　B　）5. A. choose B．chose C．is choosing
时间状语为at the age of six, 故用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，故选B。
A
B
（　B　）6. A. well B．better C．the best
（　C　）7. A. played B．playing C．to play
try one's best to do sth.为固定结构，意为“尽某人全力去做某事”，故选C。
B
C
Zheng quickly showed her talent for playing tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training. She works hard every day. The professional training helps her do much 　6　 in the games.
Zheng tries her best 　7　 in each game. She also has a big heart. No matter how many difficulties she meets, she is never afraid.
“I really enjoy playing in big games，” said Zheng. “Next time I face the world's No. 1 player, I hope I can bring out the best 　8　 me. ”
Now, Zheng ranks（排名） around 　9　 world's Top 50. She wants to finish the year in the Top 30. “I know it's quite 　10　 . I have to get through game by game, point by point. But I believe that I can do it. ”
（　A　）8. A. in B．at C．with
bring out the best in sb.为固定结构，意为“发挥某人最好的一面”，故选A。
A
（　C　）9. A. a B．an C．the
（　A　）10. A. difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult
短文大意：本文介绍了网球新星郑钦文。
C
A
二、完形填空（2023·杭州改编）
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders（滑翔伞运动员） were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. One morning, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 　1　 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
（　D　）1. A. get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on
根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续比赛。故选D。
D
（　C　）2. A. colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得更加糟糕。故选C。
C
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 　2　 . Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 　3　 came together and caught her.
（　B　）3. A. storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands
根据“The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
B
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 　4　 . She flew higher and higher, with hailstones（冰雹） around her. “I was shaking，” she told reporters. “The last thing I 　5　 ： it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me. ” She 　6　 to about 10，000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about 40℃.
（　A　）4. A. wind B．rain C．tree D．world
根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，她像是风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
（　D　）5. A. decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember
根据“The last thing I …： it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
A
D
（　D　）6. A. guided B．drove C．returned D．rose
根据“to about 10，000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
D
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 　7　 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed 　8　 . She fell to the ground, too 　9　 to call for help. When her team reached her, she was covered in ice — but alive!
（　A　）7. A. flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
（　B　）8. A. comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly
根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，此处是描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地着陆。故选B。
A
B
（　C　）9. A. proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
根据“too … to call for help”可知，她太虚弱而无法呼救。故选C。
C
（　A　）10. A. hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
短文大意：本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员伊娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着陆的经历。
A
Ewa was sent to a(n) 　10　 for treatment at once. Luckily, a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident，” she said.
三、阅读理解B
Do you like exercise Do you know something about plank exercise（平板支撑运动）？
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It's easy to do. What's more, doing plank exercise regularly, or at least three times a week, may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism（新陈代谢）， but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories（卡路里）. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds, right It's not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it's because your muscles（肌肉） aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight at all times.
　▲　 Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood（情绪）.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
（ D ）1. 【新考法·图表题】Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise
根据 “…keep your metabolic rate high all day long”可知使得新陈代谢速度一整天都很高，故选D。
D
（　C　）2. What does the underlined word “regularly” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Hardly. B．Never.
C．Usually. D．Easily.
C
（　D　）3. Which sentence can be put in the “ 　▲　 ” in Paragraph 5
A．Plank exercise is easy to learn.
B．Everyone needs plank exercise.
C．You may get other physical benefits.
D．You will also see some benefits for mood.
根据 “Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，这一段主要讲平板支撑对于情绪方面的好处，故选D。
D
（　D　）4. How can plank exercise improve our mood
A．By making our muscles strong.
B．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C．By making us want to eat more food.
D．By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
D
（　B　）5. What's the main idea of the passage
A．The danger of regular plank exercise.
B．The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
根据 “Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life？”可知，本文主要讲了平板支撑的好处，故选B。
短文大意：本文介绍了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
B
四、阅读理解C
配对阅读。左栏是五组同学的个人信息，右栏是七个关于冰雪运动的故事。请将每组同学与他们的故事相匹配。
（ B ）1. Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqiao are 13 year old twin sisters. They have trained for skiing since several years ago and they joined in many competitions. （ C ）2. Liu Zhiyan is a 15 year old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning and she prefers snowboarding to skiing. （ A ）3. Ye Enke is a 12 year old boy from Xinjiang. Even though he got hurt in skiing, he didn't give up. （ E ）4. Lu Yuzhu is a 14 year old girl from Hefei, Anhui and she is good at roller skating and ice skating. （ F ）5. Liu Zimeng is a 13 year old girl who lives in Sanya now and she enjoys playing ice hockey（冰球）. A. I started to learn skiing at 6 from my father. I once injured my ankle（脚踝） and I recovered（痊愈） after a month. Skiing was so fun and exciting, and I dream to be an athlete in the Winter Olympic Games someday!
B. My sister and I started to ski in 2015 when Beijing got the chance to host the Winter Olympic Games. We've joined in many skiing competitions.
C. When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild. However, I changed from skiing to snowboarding because it is more relaxing. I have been snowboarding for seven years.
D. When my parents asked me to learn skiing last winter vacation, I refused. But I changed my mind when I saw people were having fun on the slope. After I learned some basics, I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain. I succeeded!
E. When I was a third grader, I got a pair of roller skates from my mother. Then I learned to roller skate by myself. After falling down and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier for me to learn ice skating.
F. I used to play ice hockey in my city, but now I live in the south of China. In 2020, our school invited three players to teach us ice hockey. We usually train on the ground at school.
G. My favorite player is Wang Meng. Speed skaters need to keep their balance and concentrate（聚精会神） when moving at high speeds. I practiced hard and now I have been in my provincial team.
B
C
A
E
F
A. I started to learn skiing at 6 from my father. I once injured my ankle（脚踝） and I recovered（痊愈） after a month. Skiing was so fun and exciting, and I dream to be an athlete in the Winter Olympic Games someday!
B. My sister and I started to ski in 2015 when Beijing got the chance to host the Winter Olympic Games. We've joined in many skiing competitions.
C. When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild. However, I changed from skiing to snowboarding because it is more relaxing. I have been snowboarding for seven years.
D. When my parents asked me to learn skiing last winter vacation, I refused. But I changed my mind when I saw people were having fun on the slope. After I learned some basics, I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain. I succeeded!
E. When I was a third grader, I got a pair of roller skates from my mother. Then I learned to roller skate by myself. After falling down and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier for me to learn ice skating.
F. I used to play ice hockey in my city, but now I live in the south of China. In 2020, our school invited three players to teach us ice hockey. We usually train on the ground at school.
G. My favorite player is Wang Meng. Speed skaters need to keep their balance and concentrate（聚精会神） when moving at high speeds. I practiced hard and now I have been in my provincial team.
（ B ）1. Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqiao are 13 year old twin sisters. They have trained for skiing since several years ago and they joined in many competitions.
（　C　）2. Liu Zhiyan is a 15 year old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning and she prefers snowboarding to skiing.
B
C
（　A　）3. Ye Enke is a 12 year old boy from Xinjiang. Even though he got hurt in skiing, he didn't give up.
（　E　）4. Lu Yuzhu is a 14 year old girl from Hefei, Anhui and she is good at roller skating and ice skating.
（　F　）5. Liu Zimeng is a 13 year old girl who lives in Sanya now and she enjoys playing ice hockey（冰球）.
A
E
F
五、 短文填空
still　one　once　what　they　all　join　after　tear　decide　cry　illness
杭州亚运会的动人瞬间
From the wonderful opening ceremony to the players' history making performances, plenty of touching moments were shown during the Hangzhou Asian Games. Here are some of 1. 　them　 ．
them　
1．介词of后面缺少宾语，且这里指上句中的“plenty of touching moments”，故用they的宾格them指代。
At the opening ceremony on September 23, a digital torchbearer（火炬手） played a role in lighting the main torch. It was the 2. 　first　 time that an unreal person had done this at an international sporting game. Hangzhou, known as China's technology center, stressed the “smart” theme of the Games by letting millions of people 3. 　join　 in the digital torch relay（接力赛）.
3．let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故此处需要填动词原形，join in(加入)符合语境，故填join。
first　
join　
still　one　once　what　they　all　join　after　tear　decide　cry　illness
Chinese swimming star Zhang Yufei had every reason to smile 4.
　after　 winning six gold medals. But she 5. 　cried　 when 23 year old Japanese Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal in the women's 50m butterfly. Ikee 6. 　once　 won six gold medals in 2018. Then in 2019, she had a serious illness. However, the brave Japanese player fought the 7. 　illness　 and returned to the pool. And after seeing her win the medal, Zhang ran over to congratulate her in 8. 　tears　 ．
4．空格后是动名词短语，根据句子结构可知，此处需要填介词，故选填after。
after　
cried　
once　
illness　
tears　
still　one　once　what　they　all　join　after　tear　decide　cry　illness
still　one　once　what　they　all　join　after　tear　decide　cry　illness
Although “legend（传奇人物）” is a usual word in sports, Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan was a true one. The 48 year old has won eight Asian Games medals, including two golds. She failed to win a medal in Hangzhou, but she was warmly cheered. Now she has made the 9.
　decision　 to join in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “I'm just doing 10. 　what　 I love, so why should I stop？” she said.
decision　
what
　
9．冠词the后加名词，根据语境可知，这里表示“下决心”，故选填decision。
10．doing后是宾语从句，故选填what。
短文大意：本文回顾了杭州亚运会期间几个感人的瞬间。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题（2023·辽宁改编）
When people around the world talk about ping pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping pong has been China's national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping pong players always dominate（称霸） the world's main ping pong events One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize（社交） and to live a healthy life.
1．Who always dominates the world's main ping pong events
________________________________________________________________2．How long has the writer's father played ping pong
________________________________________________________________
Chinese ping pong players.
For more than 50 years. /He has played ping pong for more than 50 years.
3．How often does the writer's father play ping pong
________________________________________________________________4．What does the great players' spirit encourage the young to do
________________________________________________________________
Every day.
To stick to their dreams.
5．Why do many kids play ping pong after doing schoolwork
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Because it helps them (to) relax. /Because (playing) ping pong helps them
(to) relax. /Because they can relax. /Because it's relaxing. /Because they
want to relax.
B. 书面表达
假设你是李明，很喜欢打篮球，你们校报的英文栏目正在以“The Joy of Doing Sports”为题进行征文，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇文章投稿。
1．审题　人称：第一人称　时态：一般现在时
2．思路引导
3．范文赏析
The Joy of Doing Sports
Doing sports brings us great fun. It is always so enjoyable.Many students in our school have formed the habit of doing sports. As for me, I often go walking, running or playing basketball. I do sports nearly every day. I go running or walking in the early morning and if I have time after school, I would play basketball.
My favourite sport is basketball. It helps build up my friendship with some of my classmates. What's more, it improves our team spirit as we have to work together to win a game. And, of course, it is good for my health and mood. I feel relaxed after doing it.
As a saying goes, life lies in exercise. It's never too late to start doing sports. Let's do it now!
使用条件状语从句
使用合适的过渡词
使用谚语
假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以“Keep Fit, Start with Me”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Keep Fit, Start with Me
Doing sports brings us lots of advantages._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keep Fit, Start with Me
Doing sports brings us lots of advantages. It can not only build up our bodies but also help us keep healthy and strong. What's more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. Everyone should set aside some time to do sports.
There are different kinds of ways to do sports. For example, we can jump a rope or run in a park in the morning. We can also go bike riding with our friends, which is very relaxing. Besides, playing football with our friends is also a good way to exercise.
Let's start to do sports now!