2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习课件 题型二 第二节　五选五还原型阅读理解课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
2024福建中考英语重难题型攻关
题型二　阅读理解
第二节　五选五还原型阅读理解
中考考情分析
项　目 年　份 2023 2022 2021
文体 说明文 说明文 说明文
话题 做法建议 做法建议 做法建议
词数 254＋45 210＋47 187＋54
生词量 3 2 1
命题点 段首 — 68 68
段中 67，68，69 67，69 66，69，70
段尾 66 66 —
小标题 70 70 67
福建真题精讲
(2023 福建)
解题范例
答题第一步：浏览选项，用“ ”标注定位词。
答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，重点阅读空格处的上下句，并用“　　　”标注句中的关键词或与选项相关的关键词句。
Sailing a boat is great exercise
which can be enjoyed with family or
friends. Many people all over the world
sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1
↓
由空前及下文内容可知，此处需要引出下面关于如何学习驾船的建议。
第一段大意：介绍帆船运动的好处并引出下文关于如何学习它的内容。
【选项】
A．Stay safe．
B．Here’s how to get
started.
C．You should begin on a
small boat made for
kids．
D．The lesson should also
provide most of what you
need to sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs
and search for youth
lessons near you.
●Understand the basics(基础知识).
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It works like any sailboat—with sails to catch
↓
由“It works...”可知，此处应介绍船的类型。
【翻译】
A．保持安全。
B．下面是如何开始。
C．你应该从一艘为孩子们建造的小船开始。
D．这堂课也应该提供你航行所需的大部分东西。
E．首先，找到帆船俱乐部，并在你附近寻找青少年课程。
the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder(舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
第二段大意：建议一——了解划船的基本知识。
●Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3
↓
由下句中的“Then...”可知，寻找身边划船的第一步应是找到俱乐部或者课程。
Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
第三段大意：建议二——在附近寻找帆船俱乐部或课程。
●Prepare for your lesson．
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4 It
↓
由本段小标题中的“your lesson”及空后的“It includes...”可知，此处应是介绍该课程的相关内容。
includes the boat and a lifevest(救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
第四段大意：建议三——做课程准备。
● 5
↓
由下文可知，此处应是介绍安全相关的内容。
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock(码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
第五段大意：建议四——介绍一些从事这项运动时应注意的安全事项。
答题第三步：对照选项与空格上下句中的关键词句，完成可以确定答案的题目。
答题第四步：排除已经选出的选项，综合全文，完成剩余题目。
答题第五步：将选项带入空格，复读全文，检查答案。
【答案速查】1～5　BCEDA
答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题。
重难题型精练
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Text 1
人与自我——身心健康
Even on the most beautiful sunny day, you might find yourself in low spirits. It suddenly happens and people can’t get out of it easily. But you don’t need to worry about it. 1.____
D
A．Do something for someone
else.
B．You might choose to take up
a new hobby.
C．You could just write down a
couple of lines.
D．Here are several ways to
help you get rid of bad
feelings.
E．See if your family or friends
need help with anything as
well.
Do something for yourself.
Self-care is an important part of ensuring you are feeling your best, and one way of doing that is to exercise. When you move your body, you can reduce stress. At the same time, you feel happier since your body will give off hormones(荷尔蒙). They can certainly make you feel better.
2.____
Look for ways to help someone out in need. You might just offer a smile to a stranger or give a homeless person a bottle of water. 3.____ You might be surprised at how far a bit of simple kindness can go.
A
E
A．Do something for someone
else.
B．You might choose to take up
a new hobby.
C．You could just write down a
couple of lines.
D．Here are several ways to
help you get rid of bad
feelings.
E．See if your family or friends
need help with anything as
well.
Keep a gratitude(感恩) diary.
Pay attention to the things that you are most thankful for. 4.____ And you could even write on your calendar a few things you are grateful for. You will be surprised at how quickly you start noticing the good things in life.
C
A．Do something for someone
else.
B．You might choose to take up
a new hobby.
C．You could just write down a
couple of lines.
D．Here are several ways to
help you get rid of bad
feelings.
E．See if your family or friends
need help with anything as
well.
Do something enjoyable.
Take a couple of minutes or hours to do a project you enjoy. 5.____ Also, you could pick up something you haven’t done in a while. Taking time to do something you love will increase your satisfaction.
B
A．Do something for someone
else.
B．You might choose to take up
a new hobby.
C．You could just write down a
couple of lines.
D．Here are several ways to
help you get rid of bad
feelings.
E．See if your family or friends
need help with anything as
well.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些应对情绪低落的方法。
Text 2
人与社会——日常体育活动
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
Warm up.
Before you start exercising or training, move your muscles and joints(关节) with light exercises to prepare your body for intense exercise. You need to stretch(拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. 1.____
D
A．Remember not to work too
hard.
B．Exercising when you are hurt
is bad for your health.
C．Your body needs the water for
energy and for keeping cool.
D．It is very important to do some
preparation before you exercise.
E．You can run or do sports in a
park or in your school
playground.
Find good places to exercise.
You do not need to spend a lot of money. 2.____ You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving.
3.____
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
E
A
A．Remember not to work too
hard.
B．Exercising when you are hurt
is bad for your health.
C．Your body needs the water for
energy and for keeping cool.
D．It is very important to do some
preparation before you exercise.
E．You can run or do sports in a
park or in your school
playground.
Drink moderate(适度的) water before you exercise.
4.____ But remember not to drink too much water to avoid overloading your stomach.
Be careful!
If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 5.____ Exercise should be something that makes people feel good physically and mentally and that they are willing to do for a long time.
C
B
A．Remember not to work too
hard.
B．Exercising when you are hurt
is bad for your health.
C．Your body needs the water for
energy and for keeping cool.
D．It is very important to do some
preparation before you exercise.
E．You can run or do sports in a
park or in your school
playground.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关锻炼身体的五条建议，即热身运动、选择适合运动的地方、不要过度锻炼、补充水分和保证锻炼期间的安全。
Text 3
人与自我——身心健康
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul(心灵). To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. 1.____
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 2.____ They're good for your eyes.
Second, you must have regular sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. 3.____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
C
B
D
A．Rubbing can cause damage to
your eyes.
B．Eat more fresh fruit,
vegetables, fish, and eggs.
C．But do you know exactly how
to use your eyes healthily
D．You should sleep for at least
seven to eight hours every
day.
E．Next, it's necessary for you
to exercise your eyes every day.
4.____ Blink (眨眼) your eyes regularly to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing(揉) it. 5.____ Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
E
A
A．Rubbing can cause damage to
your eyes.
B．Eat more fresh fruit,
vegetables, fish, and eggs.
C．But do you know exactly how
to use your eyes healthily
D．You should sleep for at least
seven to eight hours every
day.
E．Next, it's necessary for you
to exercise your eyes every day.
China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种日常有助于眼睛保健的方法。国家也采取了很多保护学生视力的措施，比如加大学生教科书的印刷字号，每天至少两小时的户外活动，定期视力检查，减少看电子书的时间等。