2024年福建省中考英语二轮 题型三　情景交际 复习课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
题型三　情景交际
2024福建中考英语重难题型攻关
必拿下！
背就完事了！
中考考情分析
项　目 年　份 2023 2022 2021
考 点 问候 71 71 —
感谢 — 74 —
祝愿与祝贺 — 75 —
询问与邀约 — 72 71，73
购物、劝告与建议 — 73 74，75
喜欢与不喜欢 — — 72
高兴和满意 72 — —
看病与就医 73 — —
就餐 74 — —
道歉 75 — —
附：情景交际功能意念话题
社会交往
考点1
1.问候【2023 71；2022 71】
表示问候的常用语 1. A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.
2. A：How are you
B：I’m fine. Thank you. And you
3. A：Nice to meet you.
B：Nice to meet you, too.
4. A：How is it going with you
B：Pretty good.
2.告别【】
告别前，客方表示要离开的 常用语 I’m afraid I must go/be going now.
I think it’s time for me to leave now.
I think it’s time for us to go now.
双方道别的 常用语 Goodbye！　Bye-bye！/Bye!
See you (later).　See you tomorrow.
表示感谢的 常用语 Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind/nice of you.
Thank you all the same.
常见答语 It’s my pleasure.　　That’s all right.
You’re welcome.　　Not at all.
3.感谢【2022 74；2020 71】
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4.道歉【2023 75；2020 73】
表示麻烦及 道歉的常用语 Excuse me, could you please…
I’m sorry. I beg your pardon
Sorry./I’m sorry.　　I’m sorry for…
I’m very sorry that…
常见答语 That’s all right.　　That’s OK.
Never mind.　　 It’s nothing.
It doesn't matter. Forget it.
5.邀请【2020 74】
表示邀请的 常用语 Will you come to my party
Would you like to go for a walk
May I invite you to dinner
How/What about going for a walk
Shall we go shopping
Let’s climb the mountain tomorrow.
常见答语 Yes, I’d like/love to.
Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
No, thank you.
I’d love/like to, but…
I am afraid that I am not free tonight.
6.请求允许【2020 72、75】
表示请求的 常用语 May I…
Can/Could I…
Would you mind if I…
常见答语 Sure/Certainly.
Yes, please.
Of course you can.
I’m afraid not.
You’d better not.
7.祝愿和祝贺
表示祝愿/祝贺 的常用语 Have a good day/time!
Have a good journey/trip!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you!
Happy New Year！　Happy birthday!
Congratulations! Well done!
Wish you success！
常见答语 Thank you.
You, too.　　The same to you.
8.询问和约会【2022 72】
询问和表示请 求约会用语 What’s your name
Are you/Will you be free this afternoon
Are you going to be busy this evening
I’d like to call you tomorrow.
I wonder if you will be free this afternoon.
接受的 常见答语 Yes, I’ll be free then.
Any time is all right.
All right. See you then.
OK. Let’s make it tomorrow.
拒绝的 常见答语 No, I won’t be free then.
No, I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
Not on Monday, I’m afraid.
Sorry, I’m afraid I will be busy tonight.
9.提供帮助和应答
提供帮助时 的常用语 Can I help you
Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you
Let me help you.
常见答语 Yes, please.　　　No, thanks.
Thank you./Thank you for your help.
That would be nice.
That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
10.问路
问路的 常用语 Excuse me, where is the washing room
Can you tell me the way to the post office
Could you tell me how I can/how to get to the museum
常见答语 It’s about twenty miles away from here.
You can take the No. 40 bus there.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
11.看病就医
医生询问病 情的常用语 What’s wrong(the matter/the trouble) with you
What happened to you
Is there anything wrong with you
How long have you been like this
How are you feeling
表示患者叙述 病情的常用语 There’s something wrong with my head.
I’ve got a bad headache.
I feel terrible/bad now.
I’m not feeling well./I don’t feel well.
I’ve been like this for two days.
表示医生建 议的常用语 Take this medicine three times a day.
You should exercise more.
It’s nothing serious.
You’ll be better/all right soon.
Don’t worry.
12.购物【2022 73；2021 74】
售货员常用语 Can/May I help you
What can I do for you
What color/size do you like
What about this one
Here’s your change.
顾客常用语 I want/I’d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/are they
May I try it on
It’s too big/small.
Sorry, it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds
Two and a half kilos/pounds, please.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
13.就餐
主人常用语 What would you like to have
Would you like something to drink
Help yourself to some chicken.
Would you like some more rice
客人常用语 I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please.
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
I’m full. Thank you.
14.打电话
打电话常用语 Hello! May I speak to…
I’d like to speak to…
Is that…speaking？(注意：不能用Are you… 或Who are you )
Can I leave a message
I’ll call back later/again.
I’ll ring him/her up again.
接电话常用语 Hello! This is…speaking.(注意：不能用 I am…)
Hello! Who is that
Hold on, please.
Hold on for a moment.
…isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
15.劝告与建议【2021 75】
表示劝告的 常用语 You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to the tape and read English every day.
You need to buy a dictionary.
Don’t rush/push. Please stand in line.
表示建议的 常用语 Let’s go and have a look.
What/How about going on a picnic this Sunday
Why don’t you buy a computer
Why not go to a movie
Would you like to…
1.观点和看法
态度
考点2
表示询问 观点的常用语 What do you think of…
How do you like…
What’s your opinion of…
表示看法 的常用语 I love/like it.
I think it is worth…
2.同意和不同意
表示赞同的 常用语 That’s true.　　　　Sure.
Of course. Certainly.
That’s a good idea. Sounds great.
表示不赞同的 常用语 No, I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
I’m sorry. I don't agree.
I really can’t agree with you.
3.喜欢和不喜欢【2021 72】
表示喜欢的 常用语 I like…a lot/very much/a little.
I’m glad to…　　　…is my favorite.
I prefer…to…
I would rather do…than do…
I enjoy/love/like doing…
表示不喜欢 的常用语 I don’t like…　　　I can’t stand…
The thing I don’t like is…
4.肯定和不确定
表示肯定的 常用语 I think so.　　　I’m sure (of that).
I’m sure that…　It must be…
There’s no doubt/question about it.
表示不确定的 常用语 I’m not sure (of that).
I doubt if/whether…
Perhaps.　　　　Maybe.
5.表扬和鼓励【2022 75】
表示表扬的 常用语 Well done, my boy！　…is/are so good.
Very good/well！　Wonderful!
What a cute dog it is/How cute the dog is！
表示鼓励的 常用语 Take it easy. It’s just for fun.
Cheer up.　Come on！　Keep trying!
You can do it！
1.高兴和满意【2023 72】
情感
考点3
表示高兴的 常用语 I’m glad to hear that.
How wonderful/nice！　Nice work!
That’s lovely/great/wonderful！
表示满意的 常用语 Good.　That’s fine/better.　Perfect!
I’m pleased with…
That’s good enough.
How great …is/are！
2.遗憾
表示遗憾的 常用语 Bad luck.　　I’m sorry to hear that.
What a pity！　　It’s a great pity!
That’s too bad! That’s terrible！
时间
考点4
表示时刻与时 段的常用语 1.—What’s the date today
—It’s July 1.
2.—What day is it today
—It’s Sunday.
3.—What time is it /What’s the time
—It’s six o’clock/half past five.
4.—When were you born
—I was born on May 1, 2001.
重难题型精练
第一组(2023 福建)
1．上课前老师对你说“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：
_________________.
2．你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
______________________！
3．你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
______________________？
Good afternoon
How great China is
How are you feeling
4．朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee？”时，你可以这样应答：
________________________.
5．你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
_____________ for what I did.
I’d like tea/coffee
I’m sorry
第二组(2022 福建)
1．当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
________________________.
2．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
__________ your name
3．你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：
___________ is this schoolbag
Nice to meet you, too
What’s
How much
4．你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：
____________.
5．你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：
____________！
Thank you
Well done
第三组(2021 福建)
1．你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：
_______________ English songs
2．英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：
___________________________________________.
3．你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以这样问：
_______________ live, Alice
Can you sing
I like spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter best
Where do you
4．售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：
____________ of shoes would you like
5．夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉，家人会这样对你说：
_________________ late.
What size
Don’t stay up
第四组
1．(2023 漳州二检73题)你想去中山公园，可以这样问路：
________________________________________________________________ to Zhongshan Park
2．(2023 莆田一检71题)你即将初中毕业，回想起过去的时光，觉得时光飞逝，你会这样感叹道：
_________________！
How can I get/Which is the way/Could you please tell me the way
How time flies
3．(2023 泉州二检72题)你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：
___________________ today
4．(2023 南平一检73题)你看到Tom不舒服，可以这么问：
____________________________________________， Tom
5．(2023 南平二检73题)告诉对方不要挂电话，你可以这么说：
__________________________， please.
What’s the date
What’s up/What’s wrong/the matter with you
Hold on/Hold the line
第五组
1．(2023 福州一检72题)毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane，你可以这么打招呼：
___________________， Jane!
2．(2023 莆田一检72题)你爷爷感慨自从改革开放中国发生了天翻地覆的变化，他会这样说：
_____________________ since the reform and opening-up!
Long time no see
What great changes
3．(2023 福州一检73题)Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：
____________________________！
4．(2023 福州二检73题)得知今天是Lucy的生日，你可以这么祝福她：
_________________.
5．(2023 龙岩二检75题)你想劝告Tom在医院里不要吸烟，可以这么说：
_______________ in the hospital, Tom.
Good luck/I wish you success
Happy birthday
Don’t smoke