2024年福建省中考英语二轮 题型二 第一节　选择型阅读理解 复习课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
题型二　阅读理解
第一节　选择型阅读理解
2024福建中考重难题型攻关
中考命题分析
项　目 年　份 2023 2022 2021
第一节 选 择型阅读 A篇 文体 应用文 应用文 应用文
话题 事物介绍 事物介绍 事物介绍
词数 150 128 194
生词量 1 1 3
项　目 年　份 2023 2022 2021
第一节 选 择型阅读 B篇 文体 说明文 记叙文 记叙文
话题 事物介绍 人物故事 人物故事
词数 278 245 233
生词量 3 1 2
C篇 文体 记叙文 说明文 说明文
话题 人物故事 事物介绍 科普知识
词数 223 311 291
生词量 3 2 3
项　目 年　份 2023 2022 2021
第一节 选 择型阅读 D篇 文体 说明文 议论文 说明文
话题 事物介绍 教育引导 做法建议
词数 304 281 285
生词量 4 4 1
项　目 年　份 2023 2022 2021
命题点 细节理解 46，47，48，49，51，52，53，56，57，63 46，47，49，51，52，54，56，59，60，62，64 46，47，51，54，56，58，62
图片理解 — 57 48，53
推理判断 50，58，59，64 48，55 59，64，65
词义猜测 54 53 63
代词指代 61 61 52
主旨/段落大意 60，62 58，63 55，61
标题归纳 65 65 60
情感态度 — — 57
写作目的 — — 49
文章出处 55 50 50
福建真题精讲
(2023 福建)
解题范例
答题第一步：浏览题干，用“ ”标注定位词。
答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，并用“　　　　”标注与题干相关的关键句。
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan.
　　 　　 定位至第1题
He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台).
第一段大意：广西人李金通过新媒体传播保护环境的理念。
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
第二段大意：李金为环保所做的事情。
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center, which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking
　　 　　 定位至第2，4题
for payment. So far, he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen
about 1，800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos，in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
定位至第3题
第三段大意：李金自费创立了志愿活动中心并吸引了大量志愿者参与其中。因为他在环保圈的影响力日益增大，他还收到了市政府制作短视频的邀请。
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,”he said.
　 定位至第4题
第四段大意：李金认为收到报酬的志愿活动是毫无意义的，表示会继续致力于环保工作。
1．What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A．The beaches in Guangxi.
B．The waters of Sanya.
C．The wildlife on the Sanya River.
D．The cities in Hainan.
(由画线句子可知，李金正在努力保护海南三亚市的水域)
2．How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center
A．550.
B．1，170.
C．1，800.
D．2，300.
(由画线句子可知，加入李金的志愿服务中心的志愿者人数为1170)
3．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities.
B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Most activities are organized for children.
D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
(由画线句子可知，李金制作的一些视频是成功的)
4．Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A．Quiet and kind-hearted.
B．Patient and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and selfless.
D．Honest and easy-going.
(由画线句子可知，李金是一个坚持不懈并且无私的人)
5．What is the text mainly about
A．A hero praised for volunteer work.
B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning of protecting water.
D．A volunteer service center.
(通读全文可知，文章主要描写李金成立志愿组织，通过做志愿活动保护三亚水域的事)
答题第三步：阅读关键句及上下文，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。
01
答题第四步：无法直接从定位句确定答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。
02
【答案速查】1～5　BBDCA
03
答题第五步：核对答案，反思错题。
04
重难题型精练
A siphon(虹吸管) is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another and it’s usually made with a hose(软管) of some kind. ①Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper：
You’ll need：Toilet paper
Two drinking glasses
Text 1
人与自我——勤于动手，乐于实践
1．②Tear off(撕掉) five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a long cylinder(圆柱体).
2. Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into the glasses as shown in the picture.
3．Leave the glasses and check them a day later.
What happened ③Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass. Water is made up of tiny particles(颗粒) called molecules(分子) and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers(纤维) that hold on to water particles.④Those tiny spaces pull water along with a force called “capillary action(毛细作用)”，and in your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass.
1．What is the siphon made of in this experiment？(　　)
A．Hose.　 B．Paper.　
C．Water.　 D．Plastic.
2．How much toilet paper do we use to make a siphon？(　　)
A．4 square meters. B．5 square meters.
C．4 squares. D．5 squares.
B
D
3．If your siphon works well, you can see will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass.(　　)
A．no water
B．all the water
C．less than half of the water
D．as much as half of the water
D
4．What makes the water move from one glass into the other？(　　)
A．Paper fibers.
B．Tiny particles.
C．Capillary action.
D．Water particles.
C
5． 　　　　In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
(　　)
A．Science windows B．Business world
C．Life and health D．National news
材料出处
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了虹吸管如何将水从一个地方移动到另一个地方的实验活动。
Text 2
人与自我——职业精神
Yao Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary School in Datong, Shanxi Province for more than 20 years. In 1998, he chose to teach village children after graduation. At that time, the conditions of the village school were terrible. ①Some students had to bring chairs from home to the school because there weren’t enough chairs. The number of students became smaller and smaller because many villagers took their children to cities. Some teachers left the school in search of better jobs, too. The remaining teachers had to teach all the subjects.
②“I come from the poor countryside and know how important education is for village children. I will continue teaching in the school till the last student leaves,” Yao said.
③Because of his good work, Yao was appointed to be the headmaster of the school in 2004. In the same year, his wife started working as a teacher there, too. They took good care of the students as if they were their own children. ④Yao used to have a heart-to-heart talk with other teachers so that they could feel at home in the school and like their work. Students all like this kind teacher.
Many of the school’s graduates have entered college. Jiao Shufeng, one of them, said, “Yao was my first teacher. He helped me and other students form good study habits. I was lucky to have him as my teacher when I was young. Inspired by him, I plan to be a teacher and help more left-behind children to get better education after my graduation.”
1．What was the condition of the village school at that time？(　　)
A．It had a shortage of chairs.
B．It had many excellent teachers.
C．It had a high number of students.
D．It had teachers in all subjects.
A
2．Why did Yao Jian choose to teach the village children？(　　)
A．Because he couldn’t find a job in the city.
B．Because he had a personal connection to the village.
C．Because he wanted to experience teaching in the countryside.
D．Because he wanted to improve the education conditions of the village school.
D
3． 　　　　What does the underlined word “appointed” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese？(　　)
A．理解 B．任命
C．判断　　 D．宣称
词义猜测
B
4．Which of the following best describes Yao Jian？(　　)
A．Active. B．Open-minded.
C．Warm-hearted. D．Creative.
C
5． 　　　　What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．A couple both devoted themselves to education.
B．It is very meaningful to develop education in the countryside.
C．A village teacher lighted up the path to learning for the children.
D．Many university graduates go to work in the countryside to help villagers live a better life.
主旨大意
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了姚建在大学毕业之后，选择留在乡村学校，成为乡村教师，关爱学生，坚守乡村教育，克服困难，甘为教育奉献青春的感人事迹。