细节理解解题技巧
细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题 和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案， 常用 who ， what，when，where，why 和 how 等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子 的转换， 依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息， 然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整 理后方能得出结论， 此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关
键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：
方法 1：线索句定位法
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其 次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与
试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
典例题分析
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets. But if they forget
something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at
the prom...
2. The students at a prom.
A. wear formal clothes B. wear pajama C. play fun games D. are all surprised
方法 2：语意转换法
Fifty-seven years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first came out in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most famous toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that
90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life seventeen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.
Barbie's trouble is that .
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it is more expensive than the other dolls
方法 3：选项 vs 原文比对法
比对法常用于正误判断类试题， 就是以文章为依据， 对选项中所涉及的内容做出正误判断， 可能是针对某
一细节，也可能是针对文章大意等。主要考查学生对多处细节或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。
Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. We use water to wash bowls, clothes and ourselves.
Where does all water come from It comes from the clouds. Some of the rain sinks(渗入) into the ground.
Many people get water from the ground.
Some rain water comes down the mountains into streams(小溪). The streams come together to make lakes. Many people get water from these lakes. Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice.
When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.
Which is True
A. Animals need water, too.
B. All rain water becomes streams.
C. When it is hot, stream becomes steam.
D. When it is hot, water becomes ice.
方法 4：逻辑顺序厘清法
逻辑顺序厘清法， 就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系， 找出事件发生、
发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave as him, so I
agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held
the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I wasn't hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous
thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
In what order did the events happen
a. Some rocks came down.
b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry.
d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e d D. b-c-a-e-d
方法 5 数字计算法
Shared chargers (共享充电宝) have already appeared at 37 sites in Xi'an. People in Xi'an can find them in places
like restaurants and shopping malls.
How to enjoy the special service That's easy! Users can scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on a machine to rent one of the chargers. Of course, before using, users need to pay a deposit ( 押金) of 100 yuan. But if a user's Alipay-based Zhima credit score is over 600, he or she doesn't have to pay a deposit. The chargers are free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1 yuan per hour after that. You can spend at most 10 yuan a day. So don't worry
about the cost!
Jim used a shared charger for 3 hours for the first time and he should pay for it.
A.1 yuan B.2 yuan C.3 yuan D.10 yuan
总结
方法： 认真审题，从题目中提取关键词，利用关键词定位到文章中找到并弄清细节，将选项与原文对比， 选出与原文一致的正确选项。（同义词转换考查较多） 陷阱:①张冠李戴：把文中作者的观点和他人的观点混淆在一起 ②偷梁换柱：干扰项使用了文章某句话句子相似的句子结构和陈述，但在关键地方换了某个单词，从而改 变句意。 ③无中生有：干扰项在文章没有提到，或与文章没有联系 ④鱼目混珠:利用文中某个词句的字面含义作为干扰项，混淆其在文中的真正含义
（2023·山东济南 · 统考中考真题）
。。。 Blog
Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序） to......change my hair 37% ...add glasses or a silly mustache 32% ...add a filter（滤镜） 25% ... change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
1 ．What is Diana
A ．A college student. B ．An actress. C ．A news reporter. D ．A director.
2 ．How many people answered Diana’s questions
A ．36. B ．52. C ．64. D ．174.
3 ．Who’s taking the most selfies
A ．18-year-olds. B ．19-year-olds. C ．20-year-olds. D ．21-year-olds.
4 ．Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A ．An app for adding a filter. B ．An app for adding glasses.
C ．An app for changing eye color. D ．An app for changing hair.
5 ．What are included in the result
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A . ①③⑤ B . ②③④ C . ①②④ D . ②④⑤
（2023·辽宁丹东 · 统考中考真题）
A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.
Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons Are you going to work for an ad company (公司) Are you going to get a full-time job If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.
Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.
House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845
1 ．What’s Sunshine Center
A ．An ad company. B ．A sports center. C ．A clothes shop. D ．A noodle house.
2 ．When is the working time for the part-time job
A ．In the morning. B ．Before lunch. C ．At noon. D ．After school.
3 ．Which of the following is in the blue bag
A ．A table tennis bat. B ．A pair of shoes. C ．A pair of glasses. D ．A tennis
ball.
4 ．How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost
A ．25 yuan. B ．26 yuan. C ．31 yuan. D ．41 yuan.
5 ．How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it
A ．I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B ．I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.
C ．I can send an e-mail to smith@. D ．I can go to 15 College Street.
（2023·四川雅安 · 统考中考真题）
garden sensor The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable (可充气的) chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook What’s a party without music Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
1 ．What is special about the garden sensor
A ．It can know your need.
B ．It can help you clean the house.
C ．It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
D ．It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
2 ．How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air
A ．5 minutes. B ．15 minutes. C ．20 minutes. D ．25 minutes.
3 ．How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Six.
4 ．Which product is the most expensive
A ．Garden sensor. B ．Soundbook. C ．The inflatable chair. D ．Monofin.
5 ．Where can you find the article probably
A ．In a newspaper.B ．In a poster. C ．In a notice. D ．In a report.
（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题）
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.
The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things: Don’t smoke in the museum. Don’t bring pets to the museum. Don’t take photos in the museum.
1 ．If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay
A ．40 yuan. B ．60 yuan. C ．90 yuan. D ．120 yuan.
2 ．Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station
A ．No. 1 bus. B ．No. 4 bus. C ．No. 7 bus. D ．No. 10 bus.
3 ．What can we learn from the text
A ．Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B ．Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C ．Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D ．Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 中考真题）
Event Record
Name Opening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival”
Purpose To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)
Time On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day Place In Taifuli Square, Taizhou
Activities 1. Speeches, singing and dancing and story-telling were performed. 2. “2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student): I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour every day. I love novels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up. Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard day’s work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But it’s a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week. Wang Hua(an officer): Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life. Hu Shanshan(a volunteer): I seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.
1 ．When was the 28th World Reading Day
A ．On April 20, 2022. B ．On April 20, 2023.
C ．On April 23, 2022. D ．On April 23, 2023.
2 ．According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held
A ．To celebrate Hu Yuan’s Birthday.
B ．To encourage the national reading campaign.
C ．To start World Reading Day.
D ．To gather to sing, dance and tell stories.
3 ．Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best
A ．Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B ．Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C ．Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
D ．Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
4 ．What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong
A ．Shih Chi. B．How the Steel was Tempered.
C ．Thirty-six Stratagems. D ．The four great classical Chinese novels.
5 ．Who spends the most time in reading books every week
A ．Li Ming. B ．Zhang Hong. C ．Wang Hua. D ．Hu Shanshan.
（2023·河南 · 统考中考真题）
Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: 35/group ● 90-minute session: 70/group ● Half day (one session): 80/group ●Full day (two sessions): 160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333
for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1 ．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session
A . 35. B . 70. C . 80. D . 160.
2 ．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens
A ．3. B ．4. C ．5. D ．6.
3 ．What should you do if you need help according to the text
A ．Call 999 right away. B ．Call your parents at once.
C ．Turn to your teachers. D ．Ask staff members for help.
4 ．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions
A ．9:30 am. B ．11:30 am. C ．3:30 pm. D ．4:30 pm.
5 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B ．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C ．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D ．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
（2023·福建 · 统考中考真题）
Books of the Week
※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world
※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.
1 ．Which book is about looking for Grandpa
A．Laurence in Hopeland. B ．Gavin Talks to Birds.
C．Life of Dorothy. D ．The Last of Drumfield.
2 ．Who can talk to birds
A ．Laurence. B ．Gavin. C ．Dorothy. D ．Ella.
3 ．Dorothy gets into trouble after she .
A．meets a stranger B．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her
friend
4 ．The writer of Life of Dorothy is .
A ．Wilton Smith B ．Wayae Abel C ．Nelson Arthur D ．Gorgeous Morgan
5 ．What do we know about Ella
A ．She is good at magic. B ．She helps save the birds’ world.
C ．She lives in a fairytale world. D ．She experiences an unusual trip.
（2023·湖北十堰 · 统考中考真题）
Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.
1 ．Where does Nancy come from
A ．Australia. B ．Germany. C ．Canada. D ．Italy.
2 ．Who stayed in China for the shortest time
A ．Lisa. B ．Judy. C ．Mike. D ．Nancy.
3 ．What does Lisa think of her host mother
A ．Hard-working. B ．Amazing. C ．Unforgettable. D ．Warm-hearted.
4 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Mike can make dumplings.
B ．Judy’s host mother is a cook.
C ．Nancy’s English has improved a lot.
D ．Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
5 ．We can read this passage from a magazine about .
A ．life experience B ．science fiction C ．sports news D ．safety education
（2023·辽宁锦州 · 统考中考真题）
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an
important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather( 羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans
were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even
more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
1 ．What did the writer want to do before going abroad
A ．To prepare gifts for his mom. B ．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.
C ．To learn Italian culture. D ．To make a good plan for the trip.
2 ．The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to .
A ．choice B ．place C ．test D ．party
3 ．What does the writer think of his mom’s idea
A ．Bad. B ．Terrible. C ．Wonderful. D ．Awful.
4 ．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of .
A ．feather B ．silk C ．cotton D ．paper and bamboo
5 ．What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy
A ．To introduce fans to Italians. B ．To go on vacation with his mom.
C ．To be an exchange student. D ．To take gifts to the new friends.
（2023·湖北恩施 · 中考真题）
Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or
anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother’s words, she
decided to create an organization to help those children.
With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and
give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.
Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just can’t give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even
other countries in the world.
1 ．What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to
A ．Many books are very interesting. B ．Many children can’t travel to any place.
C ．Many children don’t like reading. D ．Many children have no books to read.
2 ．Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed
A ．Her grandparents. B ．Her mother. C ．Her father. D ．Her teacher.
3 ．How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal
A ．Eight. B ．Fourteen. C ．Eighteen. D ．Twenty-four.
4 ．Maria’s new goal is to .
A ．make more money B ．collect and give books to more kids
C ．travel to more places D ．create another organization
5 ．How do you like Maria Keller
A ．She is helpful. B ．She is honest. C ．She is easy-going. D ．She is shy.细节理解解题技巧
细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题 和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案， 常用 who ， what，when，where，why 和 how 等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子 的转换， 依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息， 然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整 理后方能得出结论， 此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关
键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：
方法 1：线索句定位法
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其 次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与
试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
典例题分析
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets. But if they forget
something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at
the prom...
2. The students at a prom.
A. wear formal clothes B. wear pajama C. play fun games D. are all surprised
Step1：定位到段：第一题的答案出现在第一段中，第二题可以顺着段落顺序，定位到第二段；
Step2：定位到句：根据题干中出现的 students/at a prom，迅速定位到目标句 “Students should wear formal
clothes at the prom.”；
Step3：定位答案：根据目标句中的 should wear formal clothes 确定答案为 A
方法 2：语意转换法
Fifty-seven years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first came out in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as
everyone called her, has become the most famous toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that
90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life seventeen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.
Barbie's trouble is that .
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it is more expensive than the other dolls
Step1：定位到段：题干中的核心词是 Barbie's trouble，故可定位至第二段。
Step2：定位到句：根据 trouble，可定位至目标句“ However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are
many dolls on the market in competition with her.”
Step3：定位答案：根据第二段Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her.可知，芭比娃娃面临的问题是：市场上有许多洋娃娃和她竞争(in competition with)，也
就是这些洋娃娃正试图在市场上打败(beat)她，确定答案为 A。
方法 3：选项 vs 原文比对法
比对法常用于正误判断类试题， 就是以文章为依据， 对选项中所涉及的内容做出正误判断， 可能是针对某
一细节，也可能是针对文章大意等。主要考查学生对多处细节或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。
Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. We use water to wash bowls, clothes and ourselves.
Where does all water come from It comes from the clouds. Some of the rain sinks(渗入) into the ground.
Many people get water from the ground.
Some rain water comes down the mountains into streams(小溪). The streams come together to make lakes. Many people get water from these lakes. Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice.
When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.
Which is True
A. Animals need water, too.
B. All rain water becomes streams.
C. When it is hot, stream becomes steam.
D. When it is hot, water becomes ice.
Step1：逐条分析四个选项，在文中定位对应的线索局：
A. Animals need water, too. 动物也需要水
根据第一段“ Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. ”可知每个人都需要水， 每样东西都需要水， 包
括动物。故 A 正确。
B. All rain water becomes streams. 所有的雨水都变成了溪流。
根据第二段“Some of the rain sinks（渗入）into the ground. Many people get water from the ground.”可知有些
雨水渗入地下，许多人从地下取水。故 B 错误。
C. When it is hot, stream becomes steam. 当天气热的时候，水流变成了蒸汽。
D. When it is hot, water becomes ice. 当天气热的时候，水变成冰。
根据第三段“When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.”可知当水变得很热的时候， 就会变成蒸汽。故 C 和
D 错误。
Step2：定位答案：结合选项分析可知，确定答案为 A。
方法 4：逻辑顺序厘清法
逻辑顺序厘清法， 就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系， 找出事件发生、
发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave as him, so I
agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held
the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I wasn't hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous
thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
In what order did the events happen
a. Some rocks came down.
b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry.
d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e d D. b-c-a-e-d
Step1：理解 a-e 题干描述的事件：a. Some rocks came down. 一些石头掉了下来；b. The writer followed Bob. 作家跟着鲍勃；c. The writer wanted to cry.这位作家想哭；d. A man and a woman saved them. 一男一女
救了他们； e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds. 作家和鲍勃听到了一些声音。
Step2：通读文章理出事件发生的顺序：通读全文可知作者遇到了 Bob，才跟随 Bob 去了悬崖上，所以选项 b 排在最前， 一些岩石掉下来， 遇到了危险， 因为害怕想哭， 所以 a，c 排在 b 的后面。接着作者跟 Bob 听
到了声音，最后一个男人跟一个女人救了他们，所以 e ，d 排在末尾；
Step3：定位答案：结合选项和文章进行排序可知，确定正确答案为 B。
方法 5 数字计算法
Shared chargers (共享充电宝) have already appeared at 37 sites in Xi'an. People in Xi'an can find them in places
like restaurants and shopping malls.
How to enjoy the special service That's easy! Users can scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on a machine to rent one of the chargers. Of course, before using, users need to pay a deposit ( 押金) of 100 yuan. But if a user's Alipay-based Zhima credit score is over 600, he or she doesn't have to pay a deposit. The chargers are free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1 yuan per hour after that. You can spend at most 10 yuan a day. So don't worry
about the cost!
Jim used a shared charger for 3 hours for the first time and he should pay for it.
A.1 yuan B.2 yuan C.3 yuan D.10 yuan
Step1：定位到段：结合题干和选项可知， 本题需要根据共享充电宝的使用价格进行解答， 可定位至第二段。 Step2：定位到句：根据 pay...for 和选项快速定位至关键句“The chargers are free to use for the first hour, and will
cost 1 yuan per hour after that.”。
Step3：定位答案：根据... free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1 yuan per hour after that.可知，共享充电 宝第一小时免费使用，之后每小时 1 元。吉姆用了共享充电宝三小时，他最后应该付 2 元。确定答案为
B。
总结
方法： 认真审题，从题目中提取关键词，利用关键词定位到文章中找到并弄清细节，将选项与原文对比， 选出与原文一致的正确选项。（同义词转换考查较多） 陷阱:①张冠李戴：把文中作者的观点和他人的观点混淆在一起 ②偷梁换柱：干扰项使用了文章某句话句子相似的句子结构和陈述，但在关键地方换了某个单词，从而改 变句意。 ③无中生有：干扰项在文章没有提到，或与文章没有联系 ④鱼目混珠:利用文中某个词句的字面含义作为干扰项，混淆其在文中的真正含义
（2023·山东济南 · 统考中考真题）
。。。 Blog
Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序） to......change my hair 37% ...add glasses or a silly mustache 32% ...add a filter（滤镜） 25% ... change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
1 ．What is Diana
A ．A college student. B ．An actress. C ．A news reporter. D ．A director.
2 ．How many people answered Diana’s questions
A ．36. B ．52. C ．64. D ．174.
3 ．Who’s taking the most selfies
A ．18-year-olds. B ．19-year-olds. C ．20-year-olds. D ．21-year-olds.
4 ．Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A ．An app for adding a filter. B ．An app for adding glasses.
C ．An app for changing eye color. D ．An app for changing hair.
5 ．What are included in the result
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A . ①③⑤ B . ②③④ C . ①②④ D . ②④⑤
【答案】 1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．B 4.C 5 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。
1 ．推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”
可知， 一共有 174 人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知， 19 岁的人最爱自拍，故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I have used an app（应用程序） to...”下面的“change my eye color 6%”可知， “change my
eye color”最不受欢迎，故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies” 、“Top Situations for Selfies”和“People take TWO selfies a day
on average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选 D。
（2023·辽宁丹东 · 统考中考真题）
A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.
Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons Are you going to work for an ad company (公司) Are you going to get a full-time job If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.
Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is
929-3155.
House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845
1 ．What’s Sunshine Center
A ．An ad company. B ．A sports center. C ．A clothes shop. D ．A noodle house.
2 ．When is the working time for the part-time job
A ．In the morning. B ．Before lunch. C ．At noon. D ．After school.
3 ．Which of the following is in the blue bag
A ．A table tennis bat. B ．A pair of shoes. C ．A pair of glasses. D ．A tennis
ball.
4 ．How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost
A ．25 yuan. B ．26 yuan. C ．31 yuan. D ．41 yuan.
5 ．How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it
A ．I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B ．I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.
C ．I can send an e-mail to smith@. D ．I can go to 15 College Street.
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．A 4 ．A 5 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
1 ．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体
育中心，故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题 。根据第一个表格 “We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after
school.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is
also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选 A。
4 ．推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan ”可知大碗 15 元，
小碗 10 元， 一共 25 元，故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.” 可 知 如 果 你 想 在 Gold 广 告 有 限 公 司 ， 可 以 发 电 子 邮 件 到
smith@ 。故选 C。
（2023·四川雅安 · 统考中考真题）
garden sensor The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable (可充气的) chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook What’s a party without music Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
1 ．What is special about the garden sensor
A ．It can know your need.
B ．It can help you clean the house.
C ．It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
D ．It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
2 ．How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air
A ．5 minutes. B ．15 minutes. C ．20 minutes. D ．25 minutes.
3 ．How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Six.
4 ．Which product is the most expensive
A ．Garden sensor. B ．Soundbook.
5 ．Where can you find the article probably
A ．In a newspaper.B ．In a poster.
C ．The inflatable chair. D ．Monofin.
C ．In a notice. D ．In a report.
【答案】 1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．B 5 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等
相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the
same time!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要 5 分钟，故选 A。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap
(摆动) instead of kick.”和题干“you and your parents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选 C。
4 ．细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知， soundbook 的价格最高，故选 B。
5 ．推 理判 断题 。 根据 “If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the
newspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选 A。
（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题）
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.
The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things: Don’t smoke in the museum. Don’t bring pets to the museum. Don’t take photos in the museum.
1 ．If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay
A ．40 yuan. B ．60 yuan. C ．90 yuan. D ．120 yuan.
2 ．Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station
A ．No. 1 bus. B ．No. 4 bus. C ．No. 7 bus. D ．No. 10 bus.
3 ．What can we learn from the text
A ．Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B ．Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C ．Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D ．Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可
知，张先生和他 71 岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付 60 元，故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到
三星堆博物馆站坐 10 路车，故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“ Don’t bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选 A。
（2023·江苏泰州 · 中考真题）
Event Record
Name Opening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival”
Purpose To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)
Time On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day Place In Taifuli Square, Taizhou
Activities 1. Speeches, singing and dancing and story-telling were performed. 2. “2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student): I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for
about 1 hour every day. I love novels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up. Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard day’s work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But it’s a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week. Wang Hua(an officer): Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life. Hu Shanshan(a volunteer): I seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.
1 ．When was the 28th World Reading Day
A ．On April 20, 2022. B ．On April 20, 2023.
C ．On April 23, 2022. D ．On April 23, 2023.
2 ．According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held
A ．To celebrate Hu Yuan’s Birthday.
B ．To encourage the national reading campaign.
C ．To start World Reading Day.
D ．To gather to sing, dance and tell stories.
3 ．Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best
A ．Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B ．Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C ．Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
D ．Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
4 ．What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong
A ．Shih Chi. B．How the Steel was Tempered.
C ．Thirty-six Stratagems. D ．The four great classical Chinese novels.
5 ．Who spends the most time in reading books every week
A ．Li Ming. B ．Zhang Hong. C ．Wang Hua. D ．Hu Shanshan.
【答案】 1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．B 4 ．D 5 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍胡瑷读书节的相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day”可知， 2023 年 4 月 20 日上午，第 28 个世界读书日的前三天，所以第 28 个世界读书日是 2023 年 4 月 23 日。故
选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)”可知， 2023 泰州胡瑷读书节是
为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.”可知，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是李明
最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时， Pavel Korchagin 的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢，不要放弃。故选 B。
4 ．细节理解题。根据“I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students”可知，张红推荐
四大名著，故选 D。
5 ．细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选 A。
（2023·河南 · 统考中考真题）
Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: 35/group ● 90-minute session: 70/group ● Half day (one session): 80/group ●Full day (two sessions): 160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例):
● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1 ．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session
A . 35. B . 70. C . 80. D . 160.
2 ．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens
A ．3. B ．4. C ．5. D ．6.
3 ．What should you do if you need help according to the text
A ．Call 999 right away. B ．Call your parents at once.
C ．Turn to your teachers. D ．Ask staff members for help.
4 ．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions
A ．9:30 am. B ．11:30 am. C ．3:30 pm. D ．4:30 pm.
5 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B ．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C ．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D ．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．D 4 ．B 5 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: 70/group”可知 90 分钟课程一组需要 70 磅。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是 1:8，所以 40 个孩子需要 5 名老师。故选
C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，
可以联系工作人员。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可
知教育课程时间是从上午 10 点半到下午 2 点半。故选 B。
5 ．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选 D。
（2023·福建 · 统考中考真题）
Books of the Week
※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world
※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.
1 ．Which book is about looking for Grandpa
A．Laurence in Hopeland. B ．Gavin Talks to Birds.
C．Life of Dorothy. D ．The Last of Drumfield.
2 ．Who can talk to birds
A ．Laurence. B ．Gavin. C ．Dorothy. D ．Ella.
3 ．Dorothy gets into trouble after she .
A．meets a stranger B．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her
friend
4 ．The writer of Life of Dorothy is .
A ．Wilton Smith B ．Wayae Abel C ．Nelson Arthur D ．Gorgeous Morgan
5 ．What do we know about Ella
A ．She is good at magic. B ．She helps save the birds’ world.
C ．She lives in a fairytale world. D ．She experiences an unusual trip.
【答案】 1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his
uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland 这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he
can talk to birds.”可知， Gavin 可以和鸟说话，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知， 在遇
到一个陌生人后， Dorothy 发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy 这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur，
故选 C。
5 ．推理判断题。根据“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella 从她姨妈那里得到 了一本书， 当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时， 她们掉进了书里， 被带到一个童话世界。由此可知， 经历
了一次不寻常的旅行。故选 D。
（2023·湖北十堰 · 统考中考真题）
Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study
some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.
1 ．Where does Nancy come from
A ．Australia. B ．Germany. C ．Canada. D ．Italy.
2 ．Who stayed in China for the shortest time
A ．Lisa. B ．Judy. C ．Mike. D ．Nancy.
3 ．What does Lisa think of her host mother
A ．Hard-working. B ．Amazing. C ．Unforgettable. D ．Warm-hearted.
4 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Mike can make dumplings.
B ．Judy’s host mother is a cook.
C ．Nancy’s English has improved a lot.
D ．Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
5 ．We can read this passage from a magazine about .
A ．life experience B ．science fiction C ．sports news D ．safety education
【答案】 1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．D 4 ．B 5 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month.朱迪在中国
住了半个月” 时间最短，故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好
且热心，故选 D。
4 ．细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒
的厨师。故选 B。
5 ．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选 A。
（2023·辽宁锦州 · 统考中考真题）
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an
important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather( 羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans
were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even
more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
1 ．What did the writer want to do before going abroad
A ．To prepare gifts for his mom. B ．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.
C ．To learn Italian culture. D ．To make a good plan for the trip.
2 ．The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to .
A ．choice B ．place C ．test D ．party
3 ．What does the writer think of his mom’s idea
A ．Bad. B ．Terrible. C ．Wonderful. D ．Awful.
4 ．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of .
A ．feather B ．silk C ．cotton D ．paper and bamboo
5 ．What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy
A ．To introduce fans to Italians. B ．To go on vacation with his mom.
C ．To be an exchange student. D ．To take gifts to the new friends.
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．D 5 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生， 她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，
老师和同学们都很喜欢。
1．细节理解题。根据“Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates
there.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选 B。
2 ．词句猜测题 。分析 “Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as ‘the Fan
Kingdom’.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国” ，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选 A。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“I agreed completely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选 C。
4 ．细节理解题 。根据 “As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌
的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选 D。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可知，作者去意大利做交换生，
故选 C。
（2023·湖北恩施 · 中考真题）
Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or
anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother’s words, she
decided to create an organization to help those children.
With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and
gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and
give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.
Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just can’t give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even
other countries in the world.
1 ．What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to
A ．Many books are very interesting. B ．Many children can’t travel to any place.
C ．Many children don’t like reading. D ．Many children have no books to read.
2 ．Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed
A ．Her grandparents. B ．Her mother. C ．Her father. D ．Her teacher.
3 ．How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal
A ．Eight. B ．Fourteen. C ．Eighteen. D ．Twenty-four.
4 ．Maria’s new goal is to .
A ．make more money B ．collect and give books to more kids
C ．travel to more places D ．create another organization
5 ．How do you like Maria Keller
A ．She is helpful. B ．She is honest. C ．She is easy-going. D ．She is shy.
【答案】 1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．B 5 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织， 用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读
的孩子。
1 ．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改
变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读” 。故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建 Read Indeed
时，妈妈帮助了她。故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she
achieved this goal.”可知，玛利亚 18 岁时实现了第一个目标。故选 C。
4 ．细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子
书籍。故选 B。
5 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有
书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选 A。
