Unit 2 Neighbours 培优卷（含解析）

Unit 2 Neighbours 培优卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. Each of us a life goal, which will guide us a bright future.
A.has B.have C.will have D.had
2.The teachers in our school are always ready to help problems.
A.to B./ C.with D.on
3.The doctors can make you than before.
A.feel better B.feel well C.feeling better D.to feel better
4.Mike is the Music Club. He music.
A. on; enjoy listening B. on; enjoys to listening to
C. in; enjoys listening D. in; enjoys listening to
5.Mr Smith with Ben going to light fireworks and firecrackers tomorrow.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6.——My computer doesn’t work.
——Don’t worry. Mr Green it for you.
A.will make B.makes C.will check D.checks
7.——What’s your plan for this weekend
——We the museum and some old things from India.
A.will visit; seeing B.will visit; to see C.visit; will see D.will visit; see
8.——What do you think of James
——Well, his father, James sharing his things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like
9.There is with his legs. He can’t walk on his own.
A.nothing wrong B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.wrong something
10.——What is your mother doing, Linda
——She dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking
11.——Has your father arrived in France yet
——Not yet. He me as soon as he arrives.
A.calls B.is calling C.will call D.called
12.Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced
13.—— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open
——Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Who C.What D.Where
14.Playing computer games a lot of .
A.are; funs B. is; fun C. are; fun D. is; funs
15.My home is very . It is about 30 kilometers the school.
A.away; far B.far; away C.far; away from D.away; from
II.完形填空（10分）
It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor(远亲不如近邻). I agree with it (16) from my experience (经历), I think it’s (17)
for each one to have a good neighbor.
First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to (18) some furniture(家具) and told us something (19) this neighbourhood. They invited all members of (20) family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us (21) comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbor is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbors (22) take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they (23) , we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always (24) each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important (25) from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself.
16. A.so B.and C.but D.because
17. A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive
18. A.bring B.take C.carry D.move
19. A.about B.on C.at D.to
20. A.my B.your C.his D.their
21. A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.feels
22. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes
23. A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop
24. A.see B.help C.chat D.call
25. A.video B.card C.present D.lesson
Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）
A
Good neighbours
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy(假小子). Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo ” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path,” answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you Are you ill ”
Laurie opened the window and said, ”I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.”
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored ”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you ”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me ” cried Laurie.
“I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg,” Laurie continued.
“How do you know this ” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.”
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us ” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much,” said Laurie.
“We know all our neighbours except you,” Jo said, “I’m glad we’re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, ”Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said. “All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”
Just then the bell rang and a servant came in...
(Adapted from Little Women)
26.From the first paragraph, we know .
A .Jo’s family had five members
B .Jo and Laurie were neighbours
C .Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D .the four sisters had the same hobby
27.Jo wanted to visit Laurie because .
A .she wanted to visit his large house
B .Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C .she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D .Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
28.What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.
A .a—b—c—d B .b—a—c—d C .b—d—a—c D .a—d—c—b
29.Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters
A .Kind and friendly. B .Generous but rude.
C .Quiet and smart. D .Funny but careless.
30.What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”
A .People need to stay in their own houses.
B .People should learn much more from the books.
C .People need love and friendship besides books.
D .People should relax themselves besides reading.
B
One day, a middle school teacher comes into the classroom and says to his students, “Today I want you to write about yesterday’s football match. I’m going to take your exercise books home with me. Now please begin.”
The students all take out their pens and exercise books and begin to write. A boy called Tom thinks hard. But he doesn’t write down a word. Five minutes later, he finishes before the other students. He stands up and looks at the teacher. The teacher asks, “What is the matter, Tom ” “I have finished, sir.” says the boy. “Well, give me your book.” The boy goes to the teacher and hands in (交)his exercise book. The teacher opens it and reads, “Rain, no match. ”
31.The teacher asks the students to .
A. read the text B. write about a match C. do their homework D. have a lesson
32. The teacher is going to read the students’ exercise books .
A. in class B. at home C. at school D. in classroom
33. Tom thinks hard .
A. and writes down many things B. and writes down “Rain, no match”
C. but write a word D. but doesn’t write down a word
34. Tom is to hand in the exercise book.
A. the third B. the last C. the first D. the second
35. Tom writes about the match.
A. nothing B. a lot C. a little D. much
C
We have some helpful people in our community centre. Please look at the information about them below.
Zhang BingzhuRetired (退休的) teacher.40 years of teaching in a middle school.Good at Chinese.Free from Monday to Friday.Telephone number:13814148878E-mail:Oldteacher 1999 @
Allan SmithComputer programmer (程序员).Works in Lenovo.Good at fixing computers and phones.Call him any time.Telephone number:15036147806QQ: 282464095 (Running Man)
Bob WhiteGardener (园艺师).Good at looking at es to the community centre every Sunday.Leave a message when you need his help.QQ: 374581627
36.Zhang Bingzhu can help children .
A. fix things B. learn Chinese
C. look after flowers D. play sports
37.Maybe Lenovo is a .
A. hospital B. restaurant
C. computer company D. post office
38.If your phone doesn’t work well, you can call for help.
A. 13814148878 B. 374581627
C. 282464095 D. 15036147806
39.Who is Bob White
A. A retired teacher. B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener. D. A computer manager.
40.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zhang Bingzhu is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Smith is a retired programmer.
C. Bob White comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. You can’t call Allan Smith on Fridays.
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
（1）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
41. We have lots of （乐趣） at school.
42. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on （四月）15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures.
43. What useful （信息）we get from this TV show!
44. Our hearts were （破碎的）when we heard the terrible news.
45. My father wants to be a （经理）.
（2）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Let us (not tell) her the bad news, all right
47. I always dream of being an (art) in the future.
48. The silk scarf is pretty and (match) her blue coat very well.
49. I’m going to ask someone (fix) my computer.
50. I don’t know what (wear) at a party.
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）
51. 我希望你的梦想能实现。
I hope your dream .
52. 如果你感觉不舒服，保健中心的医生和护士会使你感觉好些。
If you don’t , the doctors and nurses at the Health Center you .
53. 大多数学生喜欢看电视。
the students like TV.
54. 我的电脑没有出问题。
There’s my computer.
55. 我正在等杰克给我回电话。
I’m Jack to .
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10）
阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
We all want to have good neighbours. We will have good luck if we live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect(尊重) each other. If our neighbour likes to know more about our life, how will we feel We’ll feel angry because he or she may talk with others about our life. Do you still want to live with him or her for a long time I think your answer must be “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and maybe we are going to move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we’re in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there in the neighbourhood. We will be very comfortable if we live in a good environment.
I think that we need to learn to be good neighbours and live happily.
How to be good (56)
Introduction We are (57) to live with some good neighbours.
Main body Respect each other We don’t feel (58) if our neighbours tey to know more about our life.
(59) each other Our good neighbours will watch our house for us if we are (60) .
Protect the environment Good neighbours should keep the neighbourhood (61) because the good environment can make us (62) .
Conclusion We should (63) to be good neighbours. If (64) does like that, we’ll have good neighbours and live a happy (65) .
Ⅶ.首字母填空。(5)
There is a community (66)c in Mike’s neighbourhood. There are some (67)v . And some of them are (68)c students. They use their (69)s to help people with all kinds of problems. They have a “helping hands” (70)m every weekend.
Mike wants to ask a computer (71)e to check his computer because there is something (72)w with it. His cousin Jack wants someone to fix his (73)b bicycle. Students can (74)f someone to help them with their homework, too.
It is (75)l for them to live in such a community center.
Ⅷ.书面表达（10）
请根据所给中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你们的社区中心。
1.在我们的居民区里有一个社区中心，它很有帮助；
2.周末有很多志愿者聚在这里，和大家分享各自的一技之长；
3.帮助我们解决各种问题……
4.社区中心还帮助老人，有时社区的人为他们买东西；
5.我们很幸运有这样的社区中心。
注意：1.文章须包括所有的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；第三要点要至少发挥2句；
2.词数70左右。
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有一个生活目标，它会引领我们走向光明的未来。此处谈常态的事情，应用一般现在时。主语为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。故答案为A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：我们学校的老师总是很愿意帮助解决问题。故答案为A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：医生能够使你比以前感觉更好。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故先排除C和D选项。再根据句中的than可知，此处要用good的比较级，即better。故答案为A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“在某个俱乐部”用介词in；enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词，故先排除B选项；再根据听音乐listen to music，排除A和C选项，故答案为D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。根据tomorrow一词可先排除C和D选项；句中的with一词，很容易误导学生选B；该句的谓语动词主要看with前面的主语，及Mr Smith，故用is，故答案为A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态。句意：——我的电脑不工作了。——不要担心，格林先生会为你检查的。根据答句可知，该句用一般将来时，故先排除B和D选项；check意为“检查”；make意为“使……”。故答案为C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态。由句中this weekend可知，答句用一般将来时，故排除C选项；and连接两个并列成分，故答案为D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查like的用法。like既可以作动词又可以作介词。作动词like意为“喜欢”，有数的变化；作介词like意为“像……一样”，无数的变化。句意：——你认为詹姆斯怎么样？——恩，和他的父亲一样，他喜欢和他人分享东西。故答案为B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由“他不能独立走路。”可推断出前半句句意“他的腿出问题了。”，故先排除A和B选项；再根据不定代词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的前面，nothing意为“没有事”；something意为“一些事”，故答案为C。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时态。根据答句中的now可知，此处用现在进行时，故答案为A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态。句意：——你父亲还没有到达法国吗？——还没有，当他一抵达，他就会给我打电话。as soon as意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时，故答案为C。
12.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态。主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制；结合“in the future”可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故答案为C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据答句可知问的是“时间”。句意：——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？——可能在今年下半年。故答案为A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语是playing computer games，将其当做一个整体，故谓语动词用is；fun是不可数名词，故答案为B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查far/away from的区别。far作形容词，意为“远的”；away from意为“离……远的”。句意：我的家很远，离学校大约有30公里的路程。故答案为C。
II.完形填空（10分）
16.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；and和，又；but但是；because因为。句意：因为从我的经历来说，我同意这句话。故答案为D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；hard难的；important重要的；expensive贵的。句意：我认为对每一个人来说，有一个好邻居是重要的。故答案为C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。句意：我们的邻居帮助我们搬运一些家具。故答案为C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们的邻居告诉我们关于这周围的一些事情。take sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故答案为A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。句意：他们邀请了我们的所有的家人去他们家做客。故答案为A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故答案为B。
22.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查评论副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes总是。句意：当我们外出旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子。故答案为C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。故答案为A。
24.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。句意：我们总是互相帮助，就像亲人一样。故答案为C。
25.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。句意：最终，作者从邻居那里学到了重要的一课，想要拥有一个好邻居就是自己先做一个好邻居。故答案为D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）
26.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters.”可知选项A错误；根据第一段第六句话“Their home was always busy and full of noise and people.”可知选项C错误；根据文章第一段“Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy(假小子). ”可知选项D错误，故答案为B。
27.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容““Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.””可知，Jo想要去拜访Laurie家，是因为她觉得他很孤独，他需要些朋友。故答案为C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章内容可知答案为D。
29.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章“ “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.””可推断出Jo和她的姐妹们很友好。故答案为A。
30.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。通过Laurie和Jo的聊天，让他知道需要的远不止是书，还有爱和友谊，故答案为C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句““Today I want you to write about yesterday’s football match.”可知答案为B。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I’m going to take your exercise books home with me.”可知答案为B。
33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The teacher opens it and reads, “Rain, no match. ””可知，汤姆写下了“下雨了，没有比赛”。故答案为B。
34.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Five minutes later, he finishes before the other students.”可知，汤姆是第一个上交练习本的。故答案为C。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，汤姆关于比赛什么都没有写。故答案为A。
36.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告“Good at Chinese.”可知，张炳柱擅长教汉语，故答案为B。
37.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二则广告“Computer programmer (程序员).Works in Lenovo.Good at fixing computers and phones.”可推断出Lenovo是电脑公司。故答案为C。
38.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告可知答案为D。
39.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Bob White Gardener (园艺师).”可知。Bob White是一名gardener。故答案为C。
40.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，张炳柱从周一到周五是有空的，周末是没有时间的。B项Allan Smith是一名电脑程序员；C项Bob White是每周日来社区中心。D项你可以在任何时候打电话给Allan Smith。故答案为A。
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
41.【答案】fun
42.【答案】April
43.【答案】information
44.【答案】broken
45.【答案】manager
46.【答案】not tell
47.【答案】artist
48.【答案】matches
49.【答案】to fix
50.【答案】to wear
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）
51.【答案】will come true
52.【答案】feel well; can make; feel better
53.【答案】Most of; watching
54.【答案】nothing wrong
55.【答案】waiting for; call me back
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10）
56.【答案】neighbours
【解析】根据文章第一段第一句“We all want to have good neighbours.”可知答案。
57.【答案】lucky
【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“We will have good luck if we live with some good neighbours.”可知此处用luck的形容词形式，即lucky。
58.【答案】happy
【解析】根据文章第二段第三句“We’ll feel angry because he or she may talk with others about our life.”可知此处填happy。
59.【答案】Help
【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we’re in need.”可知，此处填Help，give us a hand的同义词，即Help。
60.【答案】out
【解析】根据文章第三段第二句“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.”可知，此处填not at home的近义词，即out。
61.【答案】clean
【解析】根据文章第四段内容“Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there in the neighbourhood. ”可知答案为clean。
62.【答案】comfortable
【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句“We will be very comfortable if we live in a good environment.”可知答案。
63.【答案】try
【解析】根据文章最后一段“I think that we need to learn to be good neighbours and live happily.”可知，此处填try。
64.【答案】everyone
【解析】根据文章最后一段“I think that we need to learn to be good neighbours and live happily.”可知答案为everyone。
65.【答案】life
【解析】根据文章最后一段“I think that we need to learn to be good neighbours and live happily.”可知，此处填life。
Ⅶ.首字母填空。(5)
66. 【答案】center
67. 【答案】volunteers
68. 【答案】college
69. 【答案】skills
70. 【答案】meeting
71. 【答案】engineer
72. 【答案】wrong
73. 【答案】broken
74. 【答案】find
75. 【答案】lucky
Ⅷ.书面表达（10）
【参考范文】
There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. It is helpful. At weekends, many volunteers meet here. They share their different skills with each other. They help us with all kinds of problems. They help us check the computers. They also help us fix bikes. The center helps old people, too. Sometimes some volunteers from the center do some shopping for them. We are very lucky to have a community center like this.