牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream Homes单元培优卷（含解析）

Unit 1 Dream homes 培优卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.My bedroom is not big, it is very nice.
A. and B. but C. or D. /
2.There are many trees my house.
A.behind B.at the foot of C.between D.under
3. Sandy is Australia girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4. Is the capital o Russia.
A.Bangkok B.Tokyo C.London D.Moscow
5.There is garden in centre of our city.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
6.I want to buy this dress. Can I
A.try on them B.try them on C.try it on D.try on it
7.I live_______ a small flat _______ the ground floor_______ my parents.
A. on; in; at B. in; on; with C on; in; with D. in; in; with
8.—— your hometown like
——It’s a good place .
A.How’s; to live B.How; living C.What’s; to live D.What does; living
9.My new bike is yours.
A.same with B.same as C.different with D.different from
10.He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes.
A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninth
11.——Where is Daniel
——Look, he_______ with his friends there.
A. chats B. is chat C. is chating D. is chatting
12.——Would you like basketball with me
——Yes, I’d like to. But I have lots of homework to do.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
13.—— there any places of interest in your town
——Yes, but only two.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
14.You should keep in the reading room.
A.quiet B.quite C.quietly D.quickly
15.There are about eight students in the newly built school.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
II.完形填空（15分）
My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the (16) . I can watch the sea and (17) volleyball on the beach.
My grandparents live (18) us in the big house. (19) room is (20) the first floor. I always chat with them and help them (21) some housework on the weekend. On the (22) floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family (23) will have dinner there.
My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat (24) my friends there. The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wood. It is good (25) my health. I like (26) to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends (27) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s (28) very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and (29) tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can (30)
freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
16. A. river B. sea C. ground D. school
17. A. play B. to play C. play the D. play with
18. A. at B. for C. with D. of
19. A. Their B. Her C. Our D. Your
20. A. in B. on C. with D. of
21. A. does B. doing C. do D. is doing
22. A. fourth B. third C. first D. second
23. A. pets B. members C. things D. animals
24. A. of B. about C. with D. on
25. A. at B. to C. with D. for
26. A. listening B. leading C. withing D. doing
27. A. to look for B. to clean C. to come D. to leave
28. A. also B. too C. either D. but
29. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
30.A. swim B. dance C. read D. run
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
Some years ago, the great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant for dinner. He had a bag with him. The bag was made of fine leather and cost him a lot of money. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it away. So he got out a pen and asked the waiter for a piece of paper. On the paper he wrote: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, put his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes.” Then he put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. Half an hour later, he came back. But his bag wasn’t there. He looked around but he couldn’t find his bag. There was only a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner went away with your bag, and he will not come back.”
31. Tom Brown went to the restaurant .
A. for his bag B. to see the runner C. to have his meal D. for his pen
32. Mr Brown was afraid .
A. to put down his bag near the door B. he couldn’t find his pen
C. someone would take his bag away D. he couldn’t eat well in the restaurant
33. Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he .
A. thought someone would take his bag away　
B. was a boxer　
C. wanted to catch the thief(贼)
D. wanted to get to know the runner
34. What do you know about his bag
A. It was made of silk. B. There was something expensive in it.
C. It was quite expensive. D. Mr Brown got back his bag at last.
35. Which is not right
A. Mr Brown was very clever. B. The runner was a thief.
C. Mr Brown didn’t know the runner. D. The runner played a trick on Mr Brown.
B
I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside. 　　
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. And it is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool. 　　
My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams! 　　
36.Highgrove Road is next to . 　　
A.a beach B. Claire’s school C. a palace D. a big house 　
37. What is the colour of Claire’s favourite house 　　
A.Red. B. Purple. C. Pink. D. Blue.
38. How many bedrooms does Claire imagine(想象)there are in this house 　　
A.Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three.
39. Claire’s dream is to .
A.pass her exams
B.buy this house
C.use the swimming pool
D.live in a similar(相似的) house
40.What may Claire’s real house look like
A.It is new. B.It is very small.
C.It is very big. D.It is clean.
C
Do all people live in tall buildings Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s invite three students to tell us about their houses.
Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shanxi, China. I live in a cave house(窑洞). It is cool in summer and warn in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts(剪纸).
Hello, my name is John. My hometown in Sweden. In winter my family live in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is warm and strong, but we can’t cook in it.
Nice to meet you! I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand. My house is on the water because there are a lot of lakes in my hometown. My parents and I always go out by boat. It’s also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to buy something, we usually go to the market on the water.
41.People can see pictures and paper-cuts in .
A.Teddy’s boat B.Wang Hui’s house
C.John’s bedroom D.Thailand’s markets
42.When winter comes, it’s to live in John’s house.
A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot
43.Where’s Teddy’s house
A.Near the city center. B.Under a big tree.
C.At the foot of a hill. D.On the water.
44.On weekdays, Teddy may go to school .
A.on foot B.by bus C.by boat D.by car
45.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Wang Hui is a student from Thailand.
B.John doesn’t cook meals in his ice house.
C.There are no windows in John’s ice house.
D.Teddy can buy things at the market on the water.
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
IⅤ.词汇运用（10）
（1）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
46. We all know that ten (百) is a thousand.
47. The Green family are sitting on the (沙发) and watching TV.
48. Some birds (停留) here for a few minutes and then fly away.
49. Thanks for (邀请) us to have dinner with you at home.
50. Tomorrow is my father’s (五十) birthday.
（2） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
51. My favourite singer is Jolin, so I like her (well).
52. I often climbed a ladder(梯子) (get) into the house.
53. They can’t wait (visit) the Great Wall.
54. He would like (share) the room with his brother.
55. He is the (five) child of the family.
V.英汉互译（10）
56. 国王喜欢住在宫殿中。
The king likes living .
57. 我想吃那个最大的苹果。
I would like to eat .
58. 这个国家面积为20万平方英里。
This country 200, 000 .
59. 他总是第一个离校的。
He is always leave school.
60. 约翰住在第101层。
John lives on floor.
VI.任务型阅读（10）
Chinese always think that family is more important than anything else. In old Chins children lived not only with their parents, but also with their grandparents, aunts and uncles. Rich people also lived with servants.
Usually, men went to work to make money. And women took care of children and did housework. But if the family was poor, women had to go out to work to make money, too. Even the strong teenagers had to work, too. So, the children had to stay with their grandparents or older sisters or brothers.
In ancient(古代的) families, boys often went on living with their families even after they grew up. They spent thir whole lives living in the same home. But this was different to girls. Girls went to live in their husband’s homes after they married.
It is a very important tradition for Chinese to respect old people. The oldest people in ancient families went to being in charge of the families until he died. If he died, his children would set an altar(祭坛) for him. It was believed that if his children didn’t get an altar for him, the whole family would have bad luck.
Chinese families in ancient times
Introduction Families were of great (61) to Chinese people in ancient China.
Members ·Children lived with both their parents and their grandparents, aunts and uncles.·People who were not (62) also lived with servants.
Working ·Men made money by (63) to work.·Women took care of children and did housework.·If the family was poor, women had to go out to work to make money instead of staying at home.
After they grew up ·Boys often (64) living with their families.·Girls didn’t go to live in their husbands’ homes until they got married.
After old people died ·A very important tradition for Chinese is to respect the old.·The oldest people in ancient families continued to be in charge of the families until he died.·If he died, his children would set an altar for him.·If his children didn’t set an altar for him, the whole family would be (65) .
VII.首字母填空（5）
How long does it take to build a new house It usually takes about six months or more. (66)B each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work There is a group that builds homes for families around the country. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. People don’t (67)n to pay for it. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or drivers. Some are college students. This group has built more than 300, 000 houses. There are more than 1.5 million people (68)l in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use many machines, materials and tools. These volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s (69)d come true.
Suruchi Srikanth is one of these group members. Volunteers know if they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are (70)h to help people without homes. They think the world should be full of love.
Ⅷ.书面表达（10）
某报社正举办主题为“My dream home”的征文比赛。假设你是安迪，想给报社投稿，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
Location:
Near the sea
Number of floor&rooms:
3 floor, 20 room
Some of its rooms:
A big living room, five nice bedrooms, a big study
Other places around the house:
A football field
Your favourite activities:
Playing football, walking on the beach
My dream home
参考答案与解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or或者；否则。句意：我的卧室不是很大，但却非常漂亮。故答案为B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；at the foot of在……脚下；between在……之间；under在……下面。句意：我家后面有很多的树。故答案为A。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：桑迪是个澳大利亚女孩。本处泛指，应使用不定冠词，且Australia为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故答案为B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查首都名称。Bangkok曼谷；Tokyo东京；London伦敦；Moscow莫斯科。句意：莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。故答案为D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：在我们市中心有个花园。第一空的花园表示泛指，故用a；in the city of...表示“在……市中心”。故答案为D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查try on的用法。句中的this dress表示单数，故用it来指代，先排除A和B选项，it要放在try和on之间，故答案为C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：我和我的父母住在一栋小公寓的一楼。live in+地点，表示“住在某地”；on the ground floor在一楼；“和某人住在一起”用介词with。故答案为B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定句型及动词不定式作后置定语。What’s +.... like 意为“……怎么样？”；答句句意为“它是个居住的好地方。”to live动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰place，故答案为C。
9.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。the same as...和……一样；be different from...和……不一样。句意：我的新自行车和你的不一样。故答案为D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查复数词的用法。句意：他爬的如此的快以至于在两分钟内到达九楼。此处用nine的序数词ninth，复数词前要加定冠词the，故答案为C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中Look一词可知，答句的时态为现在进行时，且chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故答案为B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查three be句型。由问句中的any places of interest可知，此处的be动词are，故答案为C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。quiet安静的；quite非常；很；quietly安静地；quickly快地。句意：你应该在阅览室里保持安静。keep后加形容词，故答案为A。
15.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查thousand和thousands of的辨析。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，thousands前不加基数词；thousand前有基数词时，thousand后不加-s，故答案为A。
II.完形填空（15分）
16.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。river河流；sea海；ground地面；school学校。根据“I can watch the sea”可知这里指的是海洋，故答案为B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。play volleyball意为“打排球”，故答案为A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”，故答案为C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的；her她的；our我们的；your你们的。句意：他们的房间是在一楼。故答案为A。
20.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。表示“在几楼”用介词on，故答案为B。
21.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查序数词。句意：二楼有一个厨房和餐厅。再根据下文提到的第三层可知，这里应该指的是“第二层”，故答案为D。
23.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。pets宠物；members成员；things东西；animals动物。句意：所有的家庭成员都在那里吃饭。故答案为B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”，故答案为C。
25.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be good for对……有益；故答案为D。
26.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。listening听；leading领；withing用细枝条捆；doing做。句意：当我在卧室里读书的时候，我喜欢听音乐。故答案为A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：我总是可以请我的朋友来这里。故答案为C。
28.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；but但是。句意：它也是很大和干净的。故答案为A。
29.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查few/a few/little/a little的区别。few很少，后跟可数名词；a few少，后接可数名词；little少，后接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词。句中的trees是可数名词，故答案为B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。swim游泳；dance跳舞；read阅读；run跑。句意：我能够在里面自由地游泳。故答案为A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“the great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant for dinner”可知。Tom去餐馆是为了吃晚饭，故答案为C。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it away.”可知，Brown先生把他的包放在靠近门口的地方，但是他又害怕有人偷走。故答案为C。
33. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，Brown先生去餐馆吃饭，他把包放在门口，但是又怕小偷偷走，所以他在包上写了一些字，他以为小偷看到了这些字，就不会偷走他的包了。故答案为A。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的这句话“The bag was made of fine leather and cost him a lot of money.”可知，这个包很贵重，故答案为C。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可以看出布朗先生比较的愚笨。故答案为A。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知，该条街靠近海滩，故答案为A。　
37.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road.”可知，克莱尔最喜欢的房子是粉红色的，故答案为C。　
38.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，一楼有3间卧室，二楼有5间卧室，由此推断，共有8间卧室，故答案为A。
39.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“My dream is to live in a house just like this.”可知答案为D。
40.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，她的梦想是住进一栋大房子，她的妈妈要她别做梦了。由此可推断，她家的房子是很小的。故答案为B。
41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在王辉的窑洞家里可以看到画和剪纸。故答案为B。
42.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go out.”可知，冷空气进不了冰屋，暖空气也出不去，由此可推断出，冰屋里面很温暖，故答案为B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“My house is on the water because there are a lot of lakes in my hometown.”可知，泰迪的家在水上。故答案为D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My parents and I always go out by boat.”可知，他们外出都是坐船，上学也不例外。故答案为C。
45.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shanxi, China.”可知，王辉是中国陕西人。故答案为A。
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
IⅤ.词汇运用（10）
46.【答案】hundred
47.【答案】sofa
48.【答案】stay
49.【答案】inviting
50.【答案】fiftieth
51.【答案】best
52.【答案】to get
53.【答案】to visit
54.【答案】to share
55.【答案】fifth
V.英汉互译（10）
56.【答案】in the palace
57.【答案】the biggest apple
58.【答案】has an area of; square miles
59.【答案】the first to
60.【答案】the one hundred and first
VI.任务型阅读（10）
61.【答案】importance
【解析】根据文章第一句话“Chinese always think that family is more important than anything else.”可知，此空用的是important的名词形式importance。be of+importance=important.
62.【答案】poor
【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“Rich people also lived with servants.”可知，此处填的是rich的反义词poor，not poor=rich。
63.【答案】going
【解析】根据文章第二段第一句话“Usually, men went to work to make money.”可知。此处填的是going，by后面加动名词形式。
64.【答案】kept
【解析】根据文章第三段第一句话“In ancient(古代的) families, boys often went on living with their families even after they grew up.”可知，此处填的是went on的同义词kept。
65.【答案】unlucky
【解析】根据文章最后一句话“It was believed that if his children didn’t get an altar for him, the whole family would have bad luck.”可知，此处填的是unlucky。
VII.首字母填空（5）
66.【答案】But
67.【答案】need
68.【答案】living
69.【答案】dreams
70.【答案】happy
Ⅷ.书面表达（10）
【参考范文】
My dream home
My dream home is near the sea. It has three floors and there are twenty rooms in it. It has a big living room and five nice bedrooms. I have a big study of my own. Behind the house, there is a big football field. I can enjoy playing football with my friends there. And I also like walking on the beach with my parents after supper every day.