Unit4 Don't eat in class.提升培优卷（含解析）

2024年人教新目标版七年级下册Unit4 提升培优卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather wants to relax there.
A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Can't
2.With the development of AI, quite a few people start to worry about losing their ________, which makes them work harder.
A. works B. jobs C. chances D. achievements
3.The meat is ______ expensive and eating ______ meat is bad for your health.
A. much too; much too B. too much; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
4.—What's one of the rules in the library
—For example, we ______ be quiet here.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
5.You need more ________ if you want to speak English fluently（流利地）.
A. practice B. money C. symbol D. importance
6.—What does your brother Tom often do after dinner
—He often helps my mom ______.
A. do the dishes B. watch TV C. go out D. listen to music
7.Tom likes singing and he often ________ music after class.
A. hears B. hears from C. listens to D. listens
8.Don’t forget to bring your book to school.
A. does well in B. remember C. more than D. study
9.Let's soccer ball after school．
A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play
10.—Mom, must I finish it tonight —No, you ______.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t D. don’t have to
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Jack is a middle school student. He is not very happy with the (11) at home and in the school. On school days he has to (12) at six o'clock in the morning and read English (13) about half an hour. He must get to school before 7:50 a. m.. He can't (14) late for school. He must wear the school uniform, (15) he doesn't like it. He likes jeans (牛仔裤) and jackets. In class, he must (16) the teacher and can't talk with his classmates. After school, he can't play with friends or go to (17) homes. He must go home and do his homework. On the weekend, he must (18) with the housework (家务劳动). He also has to take the violin and art lessons. He thinks some of the rules are good for him, but it's (19) to have too many of them. Many of Jack's (20) think the same. They want more freedom (自由) and more time to have fun.
11.A. food B. rules C. dinner
12.A. get up B. have lunch C. watch TV
13.A. in B. with C. for
14.A. finish B. work C. arrive
15.A. so B. and C. but
16.A. talk about B. listen to C. study for
17.A. his B. her C. their
18.A. help B. clean C. follow
19.A. important B. easy C. terrible
20.A. parents B. friends C. brothers
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: It s not fair. We have too many rules at our school.
B: (1)
A: (2) Don t fight. Don t run in the hallways. Don t listen to music in the classroom.
B: (3)
A: We can eat in the dining hall. But we can t eat in the classroom.
B: Can we wear hats at school
A: (4)
B: (5)
A: Yes, we do.
A．Do we have to wear uniforms B．No, we can t. C．Can we eat at school D．Don t arrive late for school. E．What are the rules
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, two videos and one CD at a time—three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs.
BOOKS ◇picture books for children ◇books in 36 languages ◇stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can't take them out of the library.
VIDEOS ◇all kinds of video movies ◇TV plays ◇music videos You can't watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for $1.
AUDIO（音频） ◇all kinds of music ◇language tapes (42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed—free!
22.If you want to get a library card, you ________.
A. have to pay one dollar for it B. needn't pay for it
C. need to borrow five books first D. need to make a card
23.You can borrow ________ at a time.
A. only one video B. two CDs C. five books D. a magazine
24.In the reading room, you can ________.
A. listen to music B. read newspapers C. watch videos D. watch TV plays
25.The library has ________.
A. books in 42 languages B. no language tapes
C. two kinds of music CDs D. all kinds of video movies
26.What can't you do according to the passage
A. Take newspapers home. B. Borrow CDs from the library.
C. Keep a video for a week. D. Borrow videos from the library.
B
Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers.
One day they go out for a walk together. At noon they are very hungry and they go into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter comes up to them and ask, "What can I do for you "
"Please bring us two hamburgers first," says Tom.
When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.
"You are impolite, Mike. Why don't you take the smaller one " says Tom.
"But I am right," says Mike with a smile. "If I let you take them first, which one will you choose "
"Of course I'll take the smaller one," says Tom.
"Yes," Mike says. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don't you think so "
"Oh," Tom can't answer.
27.What can we know about Tom and Mike according to the first paragraph
A. They are impolite to others.
B. They are sometimes kind to each other.
C. They are kind brothers.
D. They are students in different classes.
28.Why does Tom get angry
A. Because the waiter brings them small hamburgers.
B. Because Mike doesn't want to give a hamburger to him.
C. Because he doesn't like eating hamburgers for lunch.
D. Because Mike takes the bigger hamburger.
29.Mike thinks only of ______ when they have lunch.
A. himself B. Tom C. his classmate D. themselves
30.What does the underlined word "impolite" mean in Chinese
A. 没有耐心的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 不谦虚的 D. 不友好的
31.We can infer(推断) from the story that ______.
A. Mike is politer than Tom
B. Mike likes eating hamburgers better than Tom
C. Tom also wants to eat the bigger hamburger
D. Mike is a clever and polite boy
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Amy and Annie are sisters. They are learning how to sign(签) their names. Then they can sign them really well. Annie can sign Annie's name and Amy can sign Annie's name.
At night, Amy looks at the door. It's a big, white door. She thinks it's good to sign a name. So she writes down a name. It's Annie's! And she signs more Annie's names on it.
The next morning, Mom sees the door with Annie's names on it and says, "Get up, Annie! Clean the door now!"
"Why " asks Annie, and she goes out of the bedroom.
Amy feels sorry for Annie. She can't sleep in bed, because her sister cleans the door and cries! Then she comes out and says to Mom, "I'm sorry. It's me, not Annie!"
"You!" says Mom. "Well, thank you for telling me this. But you can't sign the name if it's not yours. It's not a good thing." Amy knows she is wrong.
Remember not to sign names that are not yours.
(1) 完成句子After practicing, Amy and Annie can sign ________________ really well.
(2) 完成句子 Amy ________________ many Annie s names on the big and white door.
(3) 简略回答问题
What does Mom ask Annie to do the next morning
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语
___________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式
I work in a school library. There are many kinds of (1) (book) in it. They are (2) English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some (3) (read) or borrow（借）books (4) it. But there are some (5) (rule). You must obey（遵守）them.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be (6) (quietly). Don t talk loudly or make any noise. You can t listen to music, either. You can t (7) (take) your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. (8) (not) eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, (9) you can t lend（借出）them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them (10) time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.be strict with sb.
35.My cousin wants to be a musician l his father.
36You have to put up your hands b you ask your teacher questions.
37.What will happen in the f______？
38.Look! My English teacher is writing on the blackboard with c______．
39. Don t f with each other at school! You should get on well with your classmates.
40. Don t （带来）your dog or cat into the museum.
41. You can t b your CD player to school.
42.Jack wants to (读) books in the evening.
43The students need （更多的）free time.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假设下面是你父母为你制订的家规，请你以“MyFamilyRules”为题，用英语写一篇短文来介绍一下。家规：
(1)每天六点必须起床，七点去上学。
(2)下午六点前必须回家。
(3)不能在外面吃饭。
(4)周一至周五，不能看电视和玩电脑游戏。
(5)九点半之前必须上床睡觉。
要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，表达准确，可适当发挥，60词左右。
My Family Rules
I have many rules in my family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句的否定句式，用“Don't +动词原形+其他”。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着人工智能的发展，相当多的人开始担心失去工作，这让他们更加努力地工作。A.works作品；B.jobs工作；C.chances机会；D.achievements成就。根据"which makes them work harder"可知，担心失去工作，所以工作更努力了。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：肉太贵了，吃太多肉对你的健康有害。much too太，可修饰形容词，expensive是形容词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，meat不可数名词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——图书馆的规则之一是什么？——举个例子，我们在这必须保持安静。A.must必须；B.mustn't禁止，不允许；C.can可以；D.can't不可以。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“如果你想英语说得很流利，那么你需要更多的练习”。practice练习；money钱；symbol符号；importance重要。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你弟弟汤姆经常在晚饭后做什么？——他经常帮我妈妈洗碗。A.do the dishes洗碗；B.watch TV看电视；C.go out外出；D.listen to music听音乐。根据语境可知，故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“汤姆喜欢唱歌，他经常在课下听音乐”。hear听到，强调结果；hear from收到……的来信；listen to music听音乐，to不能省略。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要忘记把你的书带到学校。do well in擅长，在某方面做得好；remember记得；more than多于；study学习。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：放学后我们去踢足球吧。根据Let's soccer ball.可知句子考查let's do sth表示让我们做某事。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成它吗？——不，你没必要。本题考查情态动词must的用法，must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，···must，否定回答用No，···needn't或...don't/doesn't have to，故选D。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是Jack家里和学校的一些规则及他对这些规则的看法。
1. 句意：他对家里和学校的规则不太满意。A.食物；B.规则；C.晚餐。根据句意，故选B。
2. 句意：在上学的日子，他不得不早晨六点起床并且读大约半小时的英语。A.起床；B.吃午餐；C.看电视。根据句意，故选A。
3. 句意：在上学的日子，他不得不早晨六点起床并且读大约半小时的英语。A.在......里面；B.和；C.给，为。此空用介词for引导一个持续的时间段。根据句意，故选C。
4. 句意：他不能很晚到达学校。A.完成；B.工作；C.到达。根据句意，故选C。
5. 句意：他必须穿校服，但是他不喜欢它。A.因此；B.和；C.但是。根据句意，故选C。
6. 句意：在课堂上，他必须听老师讲课并且不能同他的同班同学谈话。A.谈论；B.听；C.为......而学习。根据句意，故选B。
7. 句意：放学后，他不能同他的朋友们一起玩或者去他们的家里。A.他的；B.她的；C.他们的。根据句意，故选C。
8. 句意：在周末，他必须帮助做家务活。A.帮助；B.打扫；C.跟随，遵守。根据句意，故选A。
9. 句意：他认为一些规则对他有益，但是拥有太多的规则是很可怕的。A.重要的；B.容易的；C.可怕的。根据句意，故选C。
10.
句意：Jack的许多朋友也这么想。A.父母；B.朋友们；C.兄弟。根据句意，故选B。
21.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了市图书馆的借阅规则。
1. 根据第一段中的City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.可知，如果你想办一张借书证，你不需要付钱。
2. 根据第一段中的You can borrow five books, two videos and one CD at a time可知，你可以一次借5本书。
3. 根据第一个表格中You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.可知，你可以在阅览室读报纸。
4. 根据第二个表格中VIDEOS、all kinds of video movies可知，图书馆有各种视频电影。
5. 根据第一个表格中You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can't take them out of the library.可知，报纸是不能带回家的。
27~31.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom和Mike一起去吃饭时发生的趣事。
1. 根据第一段的Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not.(汤姆和迈克是好朋友。有时他们对彼此很好，但有时却不)可知汤姆和迈克有时对彼此很友好。故选B。
2. 根据第四段When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.(当服务员把两个汉堡包放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。汤姆生气了)可知汤姆生气是因为迈克拿了更大的汉堡包。故选D。
3. 根据文中描述可知，当服务员把两个汉堡包放在桌上时，迈克立刻拿了较大的那个，可知迈克只考虑他自己。故选A。
4. 根据Mike takes the bigger one at once可知迈克是没有礼貌的。故选B。
5. 根据文章内容可知，汤姆在迈克拿了大的汉堡包之后很生气，可推测他也想吃大的汉堡包。故选C。
32.【答案】【小题1】their names
【小题2】writes down signs
【小题3】To clean the door.
【小题4】Remember not to sign names that are not yours.
【小题5】她在床上睡不着了，因为她的妹妹/姐姐在哭着擦门。
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
33.【答案】【小题1】
books
【小题2】
about
【小题3】
reading
【小题4】
from
【小题5】
rules
【小题6】
quiet
【小题7】
take
【小题8】
Don t
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
on
【解析】文章介绍了作者所在的图书馆的一些规则。
1. 根据本句句意“在图书馆里有许多种图书。”可知此空应填写book的复数形式books。
2. 根据本句句意“它们是关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等等的。”可知填about。
3. do some reading意为“阅读”。
4. borrow... from..意为“从……借……”。
5. 根据本句句意“但是有一些规定。”可知答案。
6. be quiet意为“保持安静”。
7. 情态动词后接动词原形。
8. 祈使句的否定句以don t开头。
9. 根据句意“你可以从图书馆借书，_____你不能把它们借给别人。”可知前后之间的关系是转折，故填写but。
10. on time意为“按时、准时”。
34.【答案】对某人严格
【解析】strict作为形容词，意为"严格的，严厉的"，可构成固定结构be strict with sb，意为"对某人严格"。故答案为：对某人严格．
35.【答案】like
【解析】句意：我表兄想成为像他父亲那样的音乐家。像like，介词。故填like。
36.【答案】before
【解析】句意：在你问老师问题前你得把你的手举起来。空后前后为两个句子，空格处应是一个连词，根据常识可知，问问题前应举手，在……之前before，连词。故填before。
37.【答案】uture
【解析】根据意思：未来会发生什么？在将来是固定表达，inthe future。
故答案是：future。
未来会发生什么？
此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
38.【答案】halk
【解析】根据意思：看！我的英语老师正在用粉笔在黑板上写字。粉笔chalk，不可数名词。
故答案是：chalk。
看！我的英语老师正在用粉笔在黑板上写字。
此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
39.【答案】fight
【解析】略
40.【答案】bring
【解析】略
41.【答案】bring
【解析】略
42.【答案】read
【解析】
want to do sth.想要做某事，根据句意及汉语提示，设空处应填read，读，朗读，read books读书，固定搭配。故填read。
43.【答案】more
【解析】略
44.【答案】 My Family Rules
I have many rules in my family. Every morning I have to get up at six o'clock and go to school at seven o'clock. After school I must get home before six o'clock. And I can't eat out. I can't watch TV or play computer games on school days. And I must go to bed before nine thirty in the evening. I don't like these rules.
【解析】【思路点拨】
要仔细审题，写作时要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡词要自然。可以适当发挥。同时应选用合适的过渡词或一些固定句型，使文章具有一定的连贯性，人称主要使用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，还应注意使用一些连接词，使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。
【亮点短语】
eat out出去吃
watch TV看电视
play computer games玩电脑游戏
【高级句型】
And I can't eat out. I can't watch TV or play computer games on school days.我不能在外面吃饭。我不能在学校日看电视或玩电脑游戏。
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