Unit 4 Don't eat in class单元测试卷（含解析）

2024人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit4 单元测试题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Can you talk about the book in the school library —_______. We have to be quiet.
A. Yes, we can B. Yes, we do C. No, we can t D. No, we don t
2.—Does he have to play the piano now —_______. He can play it after dinner.
A. Yes, he can B. No, he can t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn t
3.We must be there _______. Hurry up!
A. all the time B. for time C. at time D. on time
4.The picturetells us “_______.”
A. No photos B. No parking C. Don t run D. Don t talk
5.—Don t forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack!—__________.
A. Sorry, I won t B. No, I can t do it
C. Not at all D. I hope not
6.The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ________ customers.
A. good at B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to
7.—_______
—I have to finish my homework.
A. What do you have B. What do you have to do
C. What do you do D. What you have to do
8.—Can Dave go out ______ school nights
—No, he ______.
A. on; can't B. at; can't C. on; can D. at; can
9.Our English teacher is strict __________ us __________ English study.
A. with; in B. in; for C. in; with D. with; of
10.—How do you usually ________ school, by bus or on foot —Neither. I go to school by bike.
A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. get
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
We get on very well at home because we have some rules.
Everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. My mother makes it a (11) . I think this is an easy but (12) rule to follow. (13) together at home makes every one of us feel “at home”.
Another one is the everyday routine. It was hard for us to (14) the rule at first, (15) now it is becoming our good habit. After (16) , we usually have a playtime, and then 7:00 pm is bath time; 7:30 pm is time to have some milk; at 7:50 pm my mother reads a story, and then (17) go out at 8:00 pm. This routine makes me (18) early in the morning and helps me be in a (19) mood（情绪）at school.
Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we (20) the toys that we played with in the daytime. Then we put them in their right place.
11.A. way B. word C. rule D. plan
12.A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. important
13.A. Reading B. Playing C. Eating D. Living
14.A. keep B. find C. have D. know
15.A. so B. because C. and D. but
16.A. breakfast B. dinner C. party D. lunch
17.A. people B. lights C. nights D. days
18.A. get up B. go to bed C. go home D. go to work
19.A. lucky B. boring C. good D. busy
20.A. play with B. clean up C. look for D. put up
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Li Mei! Our school library is big. (1)
B: It is not very big, but it has lots of books.
A: (2)
B: Yes, I do. I go there every Wednesday afternoon.
A: (3)
B: Yes, there are. We have to follow them. But I think they are very important.
A: You re right. (4)
B: Well, we can t eat in it. And we must be quiet in it.
A: (5)
B: Yes, we can. We can take out the books, but we have to show our ID cards.
A: Oh, I see.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Today is the first day for Jessica to go to school, so she is very happy. She gets up early and quickly has her breakfast and then goes to school.
But when she comes back from school in the afternoon, her mother, Mrs Smith, finds that she is unhappy. So Mrs Smith asks her, "What's the matter, my dear " Jessica answers in a low voice. "There are so many rules in our school that I can't stand them." Mrs Smith says with a smile, "In fact, there are also many rules in our daily life, but you don't pay attention to (注意) them. Why That is because you have got used to (习惯) them. So when you gradually (逐渐地) get used to these new school rules, you will follow them all by yourself. You will find they are a part of your life."
22.Why is Jessica very happy at first today
A. Because she likes the school rules very much.
B. Because her mother praises her.
C. Because the breakfast is very delicious.
D. Because it is the first day for her to go to school
23.When Jessica comes back from school in the afternoon, she is ______.
A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. unhappy
24.What does Jessica think of the school rules
A. She likes them very much.
B. She doesn't like them at all.
C. She doesn't mind them.
D. She thinks they are good for students.
25.What does Mrs Smith think of the school rules
A. She thinks they are too strict for students to follow.
B. She thinks they are not reasonable (合理地) for students to follow.
C. She thinks Jessica should follow them.
D. She thinks Jessica doesn't have to follow them.
26.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mrs Smith is a good mother because she knows how to teach her daughter.
B. Jessica's mother is a good teacher in her school.
C. Jessica is a bad student because she never follows the rules at school.
D. Jessica's mother doesn't like Jessica at all.
B
In England, the afternoon tea is the most informal meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon and a small plate for bread-and butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first, bread-and-butter first, and then cake. Do remember.
27.In England, the afternoon tea is usually taken ________.
A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of the day
C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon
28.A real English afternoon tea has ________.
A. tea only B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals
29.If you want to have the afternoon tea in a friend s home, ________.
A. you must send a message before you go
B. you must take food with you
C. you may go only
D. you may go at any time
30.Help yourself to ________.
A. cake first B. bread-and-butter first
C. either bread first or cake first D. only one piece of bread or cake
31.Which of the following is not true
A. The afternoon tea is the most formal meal in a day.
B. The afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting mom.
C. For the afternoon tea, people don t use cups only.
D. The afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cake.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Boys and girls,
Attention,please!
Welcome back! ①The new term （学期） begins. Here are some school rules （规则） for you.
(1) Don't be late for school.
(2) Please say hello to your teachers.
(3) Don't talk in class.
(4) Don't listen to music or play games in class.
(5) ②Keep the classroom clean,please.
(6) Don't eat or drink in the classroom.Please do that in the dining hall.
(7) Don't swim in the river （河）．
That's all.Thank you very much.
Mr.Smith,
Headteacher根据短文内容，完成任务．
任务一：回答问题． （1）Where can students eat or drink？
They can eat or drink ______ ．
任务二：判断正（T）误（F）．
（2）Students can play games in class. ______
（3）Students can't go swimming in the river. ______
任务三：把画线句子①改为一般疑问句． （4） ______
任务四：把画线句子②翻译成汉语． （5） ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
finish, arrive, read, rule, wear, exercise, learn, late, before, but
Frank doesn t have fun at school, because there are too many (1) at his school. Every morning he must get to school (2) seven o clock. They mustn t (3) late for school. At seven o clock they have to (4) English. At seven thirty they have to (5) . And when they exercise, they have to (6) their sports shoes and school uniforms. After that, they start to have their lessons. At four o clock in the afternoon, they (7) their lessons. Then they have to go to the club to (8) some things. Frank doesn t like English, (9) he joins the English club for his English tests. Every day, Frank gets home very (10) . He has no time to do what he likes.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34. Please r to lock the door when you leave the house.
35. I often go swimming to r myself on Sundays.
36. Be q ! I want to do my homework.
37. I think it s （重要的）to live a healthy life.
38—We will have an English test tomorrow.—Good （幸运）to you!
39.In the morning, my brother usually r English words.
40.I have to clean the （脏的）room, because it looks terrible.
41. She has to （练习）playing the piano every day.
42. Eric never （打架）with his brother.
43.Eiddie walks to his bowl many (time) a day.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是王丹，刚刚转学，新学校有很多规则要遵守。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新学校的校规。
必须…… 不许……
早晨8点前到校 课堂上不能听音乐
课前打扫教室 不能在教室里吃东西
在校穿校服 不能在走廊里跑
要求：
(1)根据表格提示进行写作，内容要完整；
(2)词数为60左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I study in a new school now. _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any school rules Please write to me.
Yours,
Wang Dan
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：---我们可以在图书馆谈论这本书吗？--- 。我们必须安静。根据后半句回答可知不能，根据问句用情态动词can提问，否定回答应用can't。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他现在不得不弹钢琴吗？——他可以晚饭后再弹。一般疑问句Does he...？的回答是Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.；根据答语后句“他可以晚饭后再弹”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：快点，我们必须准时到校。all the time一直；on time准时。根据句意，故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查常识。A禁止拍照。B禁止停车。C禁止跑步。D禁止谈话。故选：D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句的答语。此处对于对方的警告进行回答，Sorry, I won t.指抱歉，我不会再这样。对将来的一种承诺。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个餐馆非常有名，因为那里的服务员对顾客很友好。根据句意，故选D。be good at表示“擅长”，be strict with表示“对...严格”，be hard on表示“对...严厉”，be friendly to表示“对...友好”。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据答语——我不得不按时完成我的家庭作业。可知问句——周末你必须干什么？have to不得不，必须，固定搭配，后跟动词原形。根据句意，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在上学日的晚上，Dave可以出去吗？——不，他不可以出去。on指在具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at指在某一时刻。此处是指在上学日的晚上，用介词on。根据No.可知此处是否定回答，用can't。
9.【答案】A
【解析】此题用短语辨析法解答。句意为“在英语学习中，我们英语老师对我们要求很严格”。be strict with sb. in sth.就某事对某人要求严格。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你经常怎么去学校，坐公交车还是步行？——都不是，我骑车。固定短语get to +地点，到达某地。arrive in到达（大地点，如城市）。故选A。
11~20.【答案】C、D、C、A、D、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】本文作者介绍了在自己家里有几条家规，它们是家庭和睦、快乐生活的有力保障。
1. 点拨：由上文“...we have some rules.”可知，我们家有一些家规，该句提到的全家人应该坐在一起吃饭也是一条规定。因此此处用名词rule。
2. 点拨：由下文“...makes every one of us feel ‘at home .”可知，家人在一起吃饭这条规定很重要，因此important符合语境。
3. 点拨：上下文描述的是全家人应该在一起吃饭。因此该句主语应该是Eating together at home。
4. 点拨：句意为“开始时对我们来说坚持这条规定很难……”keep坚持；find发现；have有；know知道。
5. 点拨：前后为转折关系，因此用连词but。
6. 点拨：下文描述的一系列动作都是吃完晚饭后才做的事情，因此该句时间状语是after dinner。
7. 点拨：句中，go out意为“熄灭”，因此该句的主语是lights。
8. 点拨：由句中“...early in the morning”判断，这儿描述的动作是get up。get up起床；go to bed睡觉；go home回家；go to work去上班。
9. 点拨：上文描述的是一系列好习惯，因此判断，good mood“好心情”符合语境。
10. 点拨：该段介绍的一条家规是cleaning up，因此可知是“白天玩过的玩具我们都要清理”。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What about yours /What is your school library like
【小题2】
Do you go there to read books /Do you read books there
【小题3】
Are there many rules in your library
【小题4】
What are some of the rules
【小题5】
Can you take out the books /Can you take the books out
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】D、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文记叙了当Jessica第一天上学时，因校规而感到不高兴时，Smith夫人能正确引导，合理解释去教育孩子遵守校规。
1. 根据“Today is the first day for Jessica to go to school, so she is very happy.”可知，今天开始时Jessica非常高兴，是因为这是她第一天去上学。故选D。
2. 根据“But when she comes back from school in the afternoon, her mother, Mrs Smith, finds that she is unhappy.”可知，当Jessica下午从学校回来的时候，她不高兴。故选D。
3. 根据Jessica所说的“There are so many rules in our school that I can't stand them.”可知，她不能忍受如此多的校规。即她根本不喜欢校规。故选B。
4. 根据Smith夫人所说的“So when you gradually (逐渐地) get used to these new school rules, you will follow them all by yourself. You will find they are a part of your life.”可知，Smith夫人认为Jessica应该遵守校规。故选C。
5. 当Jessica因校规而不高兴时，Smith夫人能正确引导，合理解释去教育孩子遵守校规，可知她是个好妈妈。A项正确，故选A。
27~31.【答案】D、B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了英国的下午茶。
【关键词】England; afternoon tea; informal meal
1.根据文中It is taken between four and five.下午茶在4点和5点之间。即下午茶在下午晚些时候。故选D。
2..根据文中The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. …Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon and a small plate for bread-and butter and cake.家人和来访者在客厅喝茶。每个人都有一个杯子和碟子，一个勺子和一个小盘子，用来装面包和黄油、蛋糕。即下午茶有茶和食物。故选B。
3.根据文中If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time.可知，如果你是这家的朋友，你可以随时来喝茶。故选D。
4.根据文中By the way, do not help yourself to cake first, bread-and-butter first,顺便说一下，不要先吃蛋糕，要先吃面包和黄油。故选B。
5.根据文中In England, the afternoon tea is the most informal meal of a day.在英国，下午茶是一天中最不正式的一餐。可知A项：下午茶是一天中最正式的一餐说法错误。故选A。
32.【答案】【小题1】in the dining hall
【小题2】F
【小题3】T
【小题4】Does the new term begin？
【小题5】请保持教室干净．
【小题6】略
【小题7】略
【解析】1．in the dining hall.细节理解题．Don't eat or drink in the classroom.Please do that in the dining hall.不得在教室吃喝东西．请务必在餐厅吃喝．故答案为：in the dining hall.
2．F．判断正误题．根据Don't listen to music or play games in class.不得在课堂上听音乐或玩游戏．故答案为：．F．
3..T．判断正误题．根据Don't swim in the river 不得在河中游泳．故答案为：T．
4．Does the new term begin？考查句型转换．The new term begins本句为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故变一般疑问句时要在主语前加does,实义动词begins变原形．故答案为：Does the new term begin？
5．请保持教室干净．英译汉．keep something clean保持干净．故答案为：请保持教室干净．
这篇文章是新学期开学时老师对学生的纪律要求．
任务型阅读考查学生的综合英语能力．既要求有较强的阅读能力，也要求有语法基础和一定的翻译能力．
33.【答案】【小题1】
rules
【小题2】
before
【小题3】
arrive
【小题4】
read
【小题5】
exercise
【小题6】
wear
【小题7】
finish
【小题8】
learn
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
late
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】remember
【解析】略
35.【答案】relax
【解析】略
36.【答案】quiet
【解析】略
37.【答案】important
【解析】略
38.【答案】luck
【解析】略
39.【答案】reads
【解析】句意：在早上，我哥哥通常读英语单词。读read，动词；usually通常，一般现在时态的标志；主语my brother单三形式，谓语动词read用三单形式，故填reads。
40.【答案】dirty
【解析】略
句意：我、不得不打扫那个脏房间，因为它看起来很糟糕。dirty脏的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词room，故填dirty。
41.【答案】practice
【解析】略
42.【答案】fights
【解析】略
43.【答案】times
【解析】句意：Eiddie每天走向他的碗很多次。根据语境可知，time在此句应该是“次数”的意思，形容词many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：times。
44.【答案】Dear Lisa,
I study in a new school now. There are lots of rules in my new school. We must get to school before 8 o'clock in the morning. We have to clean the classroom before class. We also have to wear the school uniform at school. We can't listen to music in class. We can't eat in the classroom or run in the hallways, either.
Do you have any school rules Please write to me.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文，假如你是王丹，刚刚转学，新学校有很多规则要遵守。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新学校的校规。根据提示，可知本文需用一般现在时，第一人称写作，写作内容要完整，不可遗漏，语句通顺，上下文连贯，书写规范、工整，无拼写错误。
【亮点词汇】
1.lots of rules许多规则；
2.get to school到校；
3.at school在学校
【高分句型】
1.There are lots of rules in my new school.我的新学校有许多规则。(there be固定句式)
2.We have to clean the classroom before class.我们得课前打扫教室.
3. We can't listen to music in class.我们不能课堂上听音乐。
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