2024届高三英语二轮复习词汇复习学案（含答案）

二轮词汇复习 Day16
Day 16
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. [2023·新Ⅰ] particular adj. 特指的；特别的→ adv. 特别，尤其
2. [2021·新Ⅰ] poor adj. 贫困的→ adv. 糟糕地；不如意；不足→ n. 贫困；贫乏
3. [2023·新Ⅱ] adj. 流行的，受欢迎的→popularity n. 受欢迎，流行
4. [2022·甲] practice n. 练习；实践　v. 练习；训练→ adj. 实际的；适用的
5. precise adj. 准确的，精确的，确切的→[2022·乙] adv. 准确地；恰好地
6. [2022·乙] predict v. 预言，预测→ n. 预言；预测
7. prefer v. 更喜欢→ n. 偏爱；爱好→[2022·乙] adj. 更合意的
8. [2022·甲] prejudice n.
9. [2023·乙] present v. 把……交给；提交；显示，表现　adj. 出现，出席→ n. 出席；存在；在场
10. [2022·新Ⅰ] principle n.
11. priority n.
12. private adj. 私有的；秘密的→[2022·乙] n. 隐私；私密
13. [2023·乙] privilege n.
14. [2022·新Ⅰ] produce v. 生产；制造→ n. 产品
15. profession n. 职业→[2023·新Ⅱ] adj. 职业的；专业的　n. 专门人员；专家
16. profit n. 利润，收益→[2023·乙] adj. 有益的；有利润的
17. [2023·新Ⅰ] promise n. & v. 承诺，许诺→[2021·乙] adj. 有希望的；有前途的
18. [2023·新Ⅰ] promote v. 促进，推动；促销；晋升→[2022·乙] n. 促进；提拔
19. proportion n.
20. [2023·新Ⅰ] provide v. 提供→ conj. 假如
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. in nature 在大自然中；本质上
nature 天生地
2. in need in need of
3. in mess 一片混乱
4. second to 首屈一指
5. object to sth. 反对做某事
6. occasion(s) 偶尔，有时
7. be occupied sth. 忙于做某事
8. no 无冒犯之意
9. operate sb. 给某人做手术
come operation 开始工作，开始有效
10. order 就绪；妥当　
order 安排不当；出故障
11. keep with 和……步调一致
12. participate ＝join in/take part in 参加
13. be particular 对……讲究/挑剔
14. pass 经过，通过
pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
pass 去世
pass sth. 使世代相传，流传
15. in no way 绝不＝at no /in no /on no /by no
sb.'s way 挡住某人的路，阻碍
be the way 即将到来
be way 在进行中
give way 让位于；让步
make way 给……让路
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. n. 程序；手续；步骤
2. [2023·新Ⅰ] n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程　v. 加工，处理
3. probable adj. 很可能的→ adv. 很可能，大概
4. produce v. 生产；制造→ n. 制造商→ n. 产品，制品→ adj. 生产的；富有成效的；多产的→ n. 生产；制造
5. pronounce v. 发音→ n. 发音
6. propose v. 打算；计划；提议，建议→ n. 求婚；建议；提议
7. n. 目的，意图
8. v. 出版，发行 punish v. 惩罚→ n. 惩罚
9. n. 质量，品质；优质；人品；特征
10. n. 数额，数量
11. quit v. 离任；戒掉；离开→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. secure [熟义] adj. 安全的　[生义] v. 获得
So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success.
2. serve v. [熟义] 服务　[生义] ① 服役　② 提供；端上(饭菜等)
① [2023·乙] She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
② [2023·甲] Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots.
3. shade n. [熟义] 阴凉处，树荫　[生义] 色度
So the shade of yellow you chose to paint the sunroom was a little dark
4. sharp [熟义] adj. 锋利的，尖的　[生义] adj. 尖锐的
[2023·甲] The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity...
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. 省略if，将had置于句首的虚拟倒装句
it not been for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.
2. 省略if，将were置于句首的虚拟倒装句
she to leave right now, she would get there on Sunday.
you in my position, you would do the same.
3. 省略if，将should置于句首的虚拟倒装句
you change your mind, no one would blame you.
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. In Britain, we are accustomed to (go/going) “Dutch” while eating in a restaurant.
2. (Found/Founded) in 1982, our beautiful school sits at the foot of a green mountain, facing a peaceful lake.
3. I made every effort to get the car out of the mud, but it remained (sticking/stuck) there.
4. We elected him (the monitor/monitor) of our class, and he gave his thanks to everyone.
5. No one in the department but Tom and I (know/knows) that the director is going to resign.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. [2023·新Ⅱ] Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me (present) my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play...
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
3. [2022·乙] Friends need to talk about their (prefer) methods of communication. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
4. [2021·新Ⅰ] I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a (promise) future.
5. [2020·Ⅲ] The host or hostess of the party will (probable) give all the guests a tour of their new home.
6. [2020·Ⅰ] Data about the Moon's composition could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are (practice)．
7. [2020·浙江] The population becomes older than before. This is (particular) true in the US.
8. [2017·Ⅱ] It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular the public.
9. [2016·Ⅰ] She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and (promote) education and services for people in need.
10. [2016·浙江] After several weeks' successful work, I began to notice that egg
(produce) was going down.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. particularly　2. poorly; poverty　3. popular　4. practical
5. precisely　6. prediction　7. preference; preferred
8. 偏见，成见　9. presence　10. 道德原则，法则　11. 优先权；优先　12. privacy　13. 特权，特殊待遇　14. product
15. professional　16. profitable　17. promising　18. promotion
19. 比例；部分；份额；均衡　20. providing/provided
Ⅱ. 1. by　2. 在困难中；需要　3. a　4. none　5. doing　6. on
7. (in) doing/with　8. offence　9. on; into　10. in; out of
11. pace　12. in　13. about　14. by; on; away; down
15. time; case; account; means; in; on; under; to; for
Ⅲ. 1. procedure　2. process　3. probably　4. producer;
product; productive; production　5. pronunciation
6. proposal　7. purpose　8. publish; punishment
9. quality　10. quantity　11. quit; quit
Ⅴ. 1. Had　2. Were; Were　3. Should
Ⅵ. 1. going　be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
2. Founded　found是find过去式，意为“发现”；founded是found的过去式，意为“成立，建立”。
3. stuck　remain stuck是系表结构，表示车子的状态。stuck意为“卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的”。
4. monitor　在表示头衔、称呼的名词前不用冠词。
5. knows　but连接主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Ⅶ. 1. to present　2. professional　3. preferred　4. promising
5. probably　6. practical　7. particularly　8. with
9. promoting　10. production