-2024届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
倒装句
Inversion
1.Wang Junkai comes here.
2. He seldom sleeps in class.
=Here comes Wang Junkai.
= Seldom does he sleep in class.
主
谓
自然语序
倒装语序
自然语序
倒装语序
倒装： 句子的整个谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前面
主
谓
谓
主
语法需要
突出强调
倒装 Inversion
完全倒装
部分倒装
形式倒装
倒装 Inversion
倒装语序
Ma Yun sits in front of me.
=In front of me sits Ma Yun.
部分倒装：把谓语的一部分(助动词/be 动词/ 情态动词)放在主语之前
完全倒装：将整个谓语放在主语之前
I hardly take exercise.
= Hardly do I take exercise.
口诀：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助。
PART TWO
01
完全倒装
Full Inversion
将整个谓语放在主语之前
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 1
例1：A taxi comes here.（正） Here comes a taxi.（倒 ）
例2：Your turn comes now.（正） Now comes your turn.（倒）
例3：A littie boy stands under the tree.（正）
Under the tree stands a little boy.（倒）
表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语
Tip: 当主语是人称代词时不倒装。如：There he goes.
Long long ago很久以前, there was a hill(山);
on the hill stood a temple（庙）;
in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）；
the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
Find the inversion sentences
Here comes the bus.
(outside, stand，headmaster)
Outside the window stands our headmaster.
(here, come)
Practice
1. John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
2. The gun shot枪响 and away___________(fly) the bird.
3. When they heard a cry for help（求助声）, out _______(rush) their neighbours for help.
stood
flew
rushed
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 2
例1：A wounded（受伤的） boy was lying on the floor.（正）
Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.（倒）
例2：Several health experts（专家） were present（出席） at the discussion（讨论）.（正）
Present at the discussion were several health experts.（倒）
用作______的形容词、名词、分词短语、介词短语位于句首(为了强调表语或使句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒装语序。
表语
Two rabbits are seated on the bench.
两只兔子坐在长椅上
The last bus was gone.
末班车走了
Gone was the last bus.
Seated on the bench are two rabbits.
PART ONE
02
部分倒装
Partial Inversion
将谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语后面
否定词放句首，句子要部分倒装。
Rule 1
例1：Never（不，没有） shall I do this again.
例2：Hardly （几乎不）does she have time to listen to music.
例3：By no means（绝不） can you play with your cell phone while driving.
表示_____意义的副词或介词短语放句首，如：not, never, seldom, little, neither, nor, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no case绝不，句子要部分倒装。
否定
Never have I seen such a shameless person.
I have never seen such a shameless person.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere没有地方，哪里都不.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Practice
1. Maybe也许 you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else ___________ you find such a beautiful palace宫殿.
2. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with 满意my progress进步.
3. 我从未见过have never seen如此令人叹为观止的日落sunset。
__________________________________________________
4. Jane决不会by no means考虑consider放弃她的梦想的。
___________________________________________________
5. 在他空闲的时间里，他很少seldom读论文paper。
——————————————————————————
was
can/ will
Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset.
By no means will Jane consider giving up her dream.
Seldom does he read papers in his free time.
Rule 2
例1：Only then did he realize that he was mistaken错了.
例2：Only in this way can you solve 解决the problem.
例3：Only when you grow up can you understand理解 them.
only修饰_____、________或_________放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
副词
状语从句
介词短语
状语
Practice
1. You can learn English well only by practicing everyday .
___________________________________________________
2. 只有那时then我才意识到realize我迷路了was lost。
___________________________________________________.
3. 只有当你对你的事业career充满热情be enthusiastic about，你才会致力于be devoted to此。
_____________________________________________________________________.
4. 只有通过这种方式in this way我才能获得更多的信心。
_________________________________________
5. 只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性importance，我们才能创建build一个和谐的harmonious社会。
———————————————————————————————————
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well .
Only then did I realize I was lost.
Only when you are enthusiastic about your career will/can you be devoted to it.
Only in this way can I gain more confidence.
Only when we realize the importance of helping others can we build a harmonious society.
　　
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
Only you can help me.
此2句为only+名词/代词放句首，不是状语
所以主谓不倒装。
下面句子是否可以倒装？为什么？
only+状语才需倒装
burst into thunderous applause.
Rule 3
例1：Light光 travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed速度.
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
例2：He seemed such a nice man that we all believe相信 him.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
在 _____________的结构中,若____________________置于句首,则主句部分倒装
so/ such… that
so/such连同它所修饰的成分
Practice
1. _____much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest休息.
2. So sudden突然地 ________the attack袭击 that the enemy had no time to escape逃跑.
3. He runs so quickly that nobody没有人 can catch up with追上 him.
_________________________________________________________
4. He is such a good boy that he is always ready to 乐于help others.
_________________________________________________________
5.Jane 练习得practiced如此努力以致于她不久后before long就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步made great progress in。
_____________________________________________________________________
So
was
So quickly does he run that nobody can catch up with him.
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
So hard did Jane practice that before long she made great progress in singing.
so / such… that
Rule 4
例1：Not only can I speak English but also I can speak French.
例2：No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
例3：Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down倾盆而下.
例4：Not until Miss Wang became angry came in did the students stop talking.
not only...but (also)连接两个_________;
no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when“一…就”句式，位于句首，则前倒后不倒.
not until “直到…才”句式位于句首，则后倒前不倒。
并列句
主句倒装，从句不倒装
Practice
1. 直到not until那时then我才意识到祖母grandma的爱。
___________________________________________
2. Hardly ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door敲门.
3.直到他经历went through了真正的困难hardship时，他才意识到爱家人才是重要的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他一结束演讲speech学生们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声burst into thunderous applause.。（hardly......when）
_______________________________________________________________________
had sat
Not until then did I realize my grandma’s love.
Not until he went through real hardship did he realize it is important to love family.
Hardly had he finished his speech when the students burst into thunderous applause.
Practice
5. 这个活动不仅有益于be beneficial to我们的健康，而且丰富了enrich我们的校园生活。
____________________________________________________________________
6. Traffic issues ______________________________(不仅影响affect，influence我们的日常生活), ___________________________(而且威胁threaten人们的生命).
7. 不仅你而且他都是勤奋deligent的学生。
_______________________________________________
Not only is the activity beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school life.
not only affect our everyday life
but also threaten people’s lives
Not only you but also he is a diligent student.
Tip: 如果置于句首的not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule5
例1：Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad去国外.
例2：Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight赶上飞机.
例3：Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.
___引导虚拟条件从句含有___________________时,省去if ,将were/had/should移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
if
were/ had/ should
虚拟语气就是主观愿望或假设，不是真实发生的
Practice
1.________(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
2.________ you be fired解雇, your health care医疗保险 and other benefits福利 would not be immediately cut off中断.
3. ______ I you, I would consult咨询 my English teacher.
4. ______ you come, you would have met the film star.
5. 如果你早点earlier来，你就会赶上公共汽车catch the bus了。
____________________________________________________
Were
Should
Were
Had
If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
虚拟语气be用were
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 6
例1：She is a bit nervous. So am I.
例2：He can't speak German, neither can I.
例3：Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes late to class. So it is with Miss Wang.
“neither/ nor/ so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者
So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示前面两种以上情况也适合于后者。
Pineapple这个词里既没有pine也没有apple。
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
他不仅会唱歌，而且还会弹吉他。
Not only can he sing, but also he can play the guitar.
直到not until他们指出pointed out我的错误，我才意识到。
Not until they pointed out my mistake did I realise it.
口诀：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助。
PART ONE
03
形式倒装
Formal Inversion
主谓不倒装，把要强调的部分放到句首
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 1
例1：Boy as he was, he behaved表现 like a girl.
例2：Beautiful though the necklace项链 was, we thought it was over-priced昂贵的.
例3：Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change改变 her mind想法.
例4：Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.
__________引导_____状语从句时，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，形式倒装。
as/though
让步
动词原形
单数名词
形容词
副词
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Practice
1. ________ (heavy) as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off推迟.
2. Try _________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
3. Though the shoes were beautiful, I didn’t buy it.
______________________________________________
4. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
___________________________________
5. Though he might try,he couldn’t get the door open.
________________________________________________
Heavily
as/ though
Beautiful as/though the shoes were, I didn’t buy it.
Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.
Try as/though he might, he couldn’t get the door open.
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 2
What+a(n)+形容词+名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）!
What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词）!
How+形容词+a(n)+名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）!
How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语动词）!
How＋主语＋谓语动词！
1.How time flies!
2.How brave he is！
3.What a delicious dish it is！
4.How considerate a boy he is！
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 3
The +比较级….the +比较级…..句型 越....就越......
The harder you work,the greater progress进步 you will make.
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 2
whatever/however引导的让步状语从句。
Whatever reasons you have，you should carry out your promise兑现承诺.
However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out 解决this evening.
PART THREE
04
倒装句书面应用
1.只有这样in this way学生才能培养cultivate学英语的积极态度a positive to doing。
2.海洋ocean不仅为我们提供offer充足sufficient食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡balance。
3.在线学习online learning不仅使得allow我们随时随地whereverand whenever学习，而且它能够给我们提供各种各样的学习资源。
Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.
小试牛刀
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
Not only does online learning allow us to learn wherever and whenever, but also it provides us with a variety of learning materials.
4.虽然as他的想法听起来sound很奇怪，但它却被他的朋友们接受了was accepted by。
5. 袭击attack是如此突然sudden，我们都没有时间逃跑escape。
6.Out of the darkness came a voice that he had never heard before.
小试牛刀
Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by his friends.
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape．
黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音
A voice that he had never heard before came out of the darknesshe .
1.她一打开门，她的儿子就向她冲去。
hardly....when....，had opened the door，
dashed towards her
2.她是如此紧张以致于她头脑一片空白。
so....that，her mind went blank
3.直到他们听到她平安无事safe and sound，他们才松了一口气were relieved。
not until，heard
Assignment作业
1.她一打开门open the door，她的儿子就向她冲去dashed towards。
2.她是如此紧张nervous以致于她头脑her mind一片空白went blank。
3.直到not until他们听到heard她平安无事safe and sound，他们才松了一口气were relieved。
Assignment
So nervous was she that her mind went blank.
Hardly had she opened the door when her son dashed towards her.
Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were they relieved.
Thanks for
Listening