2024届高考英语语法填空之定语从句重难点讲解 专题特训100题（含解析）
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专题04语法填空之定语从句重难点讲解+专题特训100题（含解析）各年级通用
定语从句的难点
1.As引导定语从句用法
（1）As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
常用于以下句型当中：
Such/so….. as…. 即“像…..一样”
the same …. as… 即“和…...同样的”
A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.
He is not the same man as he was.
（2）引导非限制性定语从句，此时译为“正如，像”等。可以放在句首，句中或句末。
As I remember, there were a net bar here.
Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.
★the same as...和the same that...引导定语从句的区别
This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (that本身就具有指代那个的含义所以是同一事物)
This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. （同类事物）
2.关系副词的运用
（1）When 在定语从句中做时间状语，先行词为表示时间的time, day等
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when=on which)
（2）Where 在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为表地点的place, spot等
Can you tell me the school where he works
(where = in which)
（3）Why 在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词只有reason.
I don't want to listen to any reason why you were absent.
(why = for which)
★ 关系副词 = 相应的介词 + 关系代词
★ Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation, position(位置),stage (阶段)，point（地步）等
What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication
在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式。(此时where = in which)
定语从句的主谓一致
（1）当先行词是 one of + 复数名词，定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor every year.
（2）当先行词是 the only + one of +复数名词，从句谓语用单数形式
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
（3）先行词如果是整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用单数
Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.
3.定语从句的解题方法
（1）判断从句是否为定语从句 （先行词，关系词，定语从句）
（2）准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、表、定、状)从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词
注意：
①关系代词whose的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。
当先行词是人：whose = the + 名词 + of whom
当先行词是物：whose = the + 名词 + of which
②That引导定语从句，名词性从句 和 强调句型的区别:
定语从句中的that: 关系代词，在后面的定语从句中做句子成分。（就是说看从句是不是完整）
名词性从句中的that：从属连词，只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分。（完整了）
强调句中的that, 运用于it is/was…that..结构；判断标准：去掉强调句型结构，成分仍然完整。
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1. Happiness and success often come to those __________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
2. Many westerners __________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.
3.The tubes were attached to a long stick ______ helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
4. If I learned of a company __________ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
5. I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else s fault.
6. Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position.
7. We ll reach the sales targets in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year.
8.I live next door to a couple_______children often make a lot of noise.9.To be frank, this is the most interesting film __________ I have ever seen.
10.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground _________ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
11.These students_________ parents have come to China for business like the school very much.
12.It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.
13.I am going to talk about the countries and people I have visited.
14.Tom,__ is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.
15.A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.
16.This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team __________ record this season had been perfect.
17.The couple ______ live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. (
18.The exact year_______ Jenny and her family spent together in China was 2022.
19.The school needs teachers _______ are trained or educated in the United States and understand American society.
20.The school needs teachers ________ are trained or educated in the United States and understand American society.
21.Houses ________ are built by the lake cost more.
22.She was the professor to ______ I turned for help with my research project.
23.You can count on it ______ the sun will rise in the east every morning.
24.William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), ________ pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story writer. (
25.My father bought a new bike for me______ price added up to more than1,000 yuan.
26.I am sure he is one of the smartest people ________ I have ever met. (
27.He invited many people to his wedding, most of_________________ were absent for different reasons.
28.They ve learned from bitter experience that the only thing __________ happens when you make a fool of others is that you make a fool of yourself.
29.I’m deeply impressed by the professors and labs __________ I visited in Nanjing University.
30.Recently I’ve bought an English notebook from a senior schoolmate, __________ price is very reasonable.
31.This is the little girl ______ parents were killed in the great earthquake.
32.Do you remember those days ________we spent along the seashore very happily
33.It is often the case that anything is possible for those ______ have a strong desire.
34.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
35.The car ________ was parked in front of my house was blocking the driveway.
36.The house ________ windows were shattered in the storm is now being repaired.
37.Happiness and success often come to those ______________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
38.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
39.Xi’an city ____________ used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast theseyears.
40.The Smith have two children, both of ____________ work in New York.
41.Those ___________ houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid.
42.He is such a good boy ______ everyone likes.
43.The reputation(名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students_________high schools send to the best universities.
44.Why can t you realize the part _______ they have played in our life
45.I m deeply impressed by the professors and labs __________ I visited in Nanjing University.
46.Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival __________celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
47.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
48. The one attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
49.Friendships grow best between friends_____communication is warm and open.
50.Now, we scientists take it for granted _________it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
51.The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh, ________ works are displayed at Musée d’Orsay. （用适当的词填空）
52.The present time is the best gift ________ you can give yourself.
53.Miss Brown, ________ teaches music at a university, will give us a lecture next Friday.
54.Nearly 60 percent of the participants were impressed by China’s “economic development” and “progress in science and technology” in recent years, most of __________ were academics and professionals.
55.She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
56.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
57.These frogs, in turn, feed on insects ___________ eat leaves and fruit.
58.His mother, ______________influence on his development was outstanding, came of a distinguished American
59.The man you met yesterday and ______________ name often appears in the newspaper is a famous scientist.
60.The only thing ______________ matters is that the baby is healthy.
61.The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
62.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place________ the majority of people turn to for information.
63.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors ______come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
64.The exact year____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
65.The little problems ___we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
66.One __________ fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.
67.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts
68.
Jack was her best friend from __________ she borrowed a car to travel.
69.Even if you are having a bad day , it is nice to see something _________ is grown by yourself.
70.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
71.The clock _____________ minute hand is missing is passed down from my great grandmother.
72.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
73.Jack was her best friend from __________ she borrowed a car to travel.
74.She is the only one of the children_______is good at music here.
75.You are the only one__________advice he might listen to.
76.When you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues __________ give you a greater understanding of the poem.
77.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
78.A true friend on _____ you can depend is hard to come by.
79.During the weekend, university students get together and recollect the ball games and the teachers _____________ play a role in their senior high school life.
80.This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.
这是我们大学里建的最大的实验室。
81.All ____ glitter is not gold.
82.Can you tell me the reason _______ he explained to you
83.
He is no longer the man ___ he was a few years ago.
84.In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.
85. They were all trained by their masters _______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
86.Wind power is an ancient source of energy to we may return in the near future.
87.Tom is such a kind-hearted boy ___________ we all admire. (as)
88.The first museum ______________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
89.I know the person _____________ house was destroyed in the earthquake.
90.Huck is a poor white boy _________ father often beats him.
91.The nickname by _________ he was known at school is Spiderman.
92.She cried because their relationship ______ had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman's coming back.
93.So, they looked around for a soccer club ________ would be able to do this for them.
94.In front of us stands an old tall tower ________ top has been blown up.
95.You should help others the way _________ others help you.
96.Anyone ______ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.
97.The first place _______surprised me most was the old school built ten years ago.
98.Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl ______ had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam.
99.Do you know the man to _______I spoke just now
100.The film in ______ he played the leading role was a great success.
答案和解析
1.【答案】who
【解析】先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
2.【答案】who/that
【解析】先行词为westerners，指人且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或者that。
3.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些管子连接在一根长棍子上，这根长棍子帮助火箭保持直线运动。先行词a long stick指物，后面句子中缺少主语，所以关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
4.【答案】that/which
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处所填词要引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词company。从句缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which。
5.【答案】that
【解析】先行词为something，在定语从句中作主语，且something为不定代词，关系代词只能用that。
6.【答案】that
【解析】that指代先行词information，在从句中作have的宾语；先行词由不定代词all修饰，故关系代词只能用that。
7.【答案】which/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用which或that指代先行词targets在定语从句中作宾语。
8.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是film，在从句作宾语，指物，先行词由形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
10.【答案】 that /which
【解析】略
11.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些学生家长都是来中国做生意的，学生非常喜欢这所学校。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是students，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。
12.【答案】whose
【解析】略
13.【答案】that
【解析】略
14.【答案】who
【解析】略
15.【答案】whom
【解析】略
16.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：本周，狮子队正与我们的劲敌熊队对垒，熊队是一支本赛季战绩完美的队伍。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格后为限制性定语从句修饰前面的先行词team，指物，先行词和record构成所属关系team’s record，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当record的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
17.【答案】who##that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：地震袭击这个地区后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The couple是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。
18.【答案】that##which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：詹妮和她的家人在中国生活的确切时间是2008年。分析句子结构，“____Jenny and her family spent together in China”是限制性定语从句，先行词the exact year，关系词在从句中做spent的宾语，指物，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
19.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。
20.【答案】who/that
【解析】略
21.【答案】that/which
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是houses，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which。
22.【答案】whom
【解析】略
23.【答案】that
【解析】略
24.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·西德尼·波特(1862-1910)，笔名欧·亨利，美国著名短篇小说家。句中先行词为William Sydney Porter，在非限定性定语从句中作名词pen name的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
25.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车，它的价格总共超过1000元。根据句意及句子结构，要填入whose，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词bike与price是所属关系，故用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
26.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我确信他是我所见过的最聪明的人之一。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词one。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。故填that。
27.【答案】whom
【解析】略
28.【答案】that
【解析】略
29.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我在南京大学参观的教授和实验室给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the professors and labs，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词为人和物，只能用that引导，故填that。
30.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近我从一个学长那里买了一个英语笔记本，它的价格很合理。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词notebook，此处表示“笔记本的价格”即表示所属关系，故使用whose。故填whose。
31.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：这就是那个父母在大地震中遇难的小女孩。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the little girl，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词parents，应该用关系代词whose，故填whose。
32.【答案】that##which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边愉快地度过的那些日子吗？空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those days（指物）”，且在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词that或which均可。故填that/which。
33.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些有强烈愿望的人来说，一切皆有可能。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
34.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Food Program（世界粮食计划署），作从句中purposes的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填：whose。
35.【答案】that##which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：停在我家门前的那辆车挡住了车道。句中先行词为The car，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。根据句意，故填that/which。
36.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那座窗户在暴风雨中破碎的房子正在修理中。句中先行词为The house，在定语从句中作名词windows的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
37.【答案】who
【解析】句意：快乐和成功经常属于那些能认识到自己强项的人。此处是关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词是those，表示人，故填who在从句中作主语。故填who。
38.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。所填词引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词为The little problems在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that。故填that。
39.【答案】that/which
【解析】略
40.【答案】whom
【解析】略
41.【答案】whose
【解析】略
42.【答案】84．as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是大家都喜欢的好孩子。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的的定语从句，先行词a good boy在从句中作宾语成分，此外当先行词有such，so，as时，关系词应用as。故填as。
43.【答案】that/who/whom
【解析】略
44.【答案】which/that
【解析】略
45.【答案】that
【解析】略
46.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国教师节正是一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival指物并且前面有the very 修饰，此时使用that不使用which引导定语从句，故填that。
47.【答案】as
【解析】句意：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到改善。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months，因为定语从句位于所修饰的句子中间，关系代词只能用用as，故填as。
48.【答案】 80. that
【解析】略
49.【答案】 65. whose
【解析】略
50.【答案】61.that
【解析】略
51.【答案】36．whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：印象派的想象力启发了新一代的后印象派画家，比如文森特·梵高，他的作品在奥塞博物馆展出。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vincent Van Gogh作定语从句works的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose
52.【答案】52．that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。
53.【答案】50．who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一所大学教音乐的布朗小姐下星期五将给我们作讲座。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Miss Brown，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
54.【答案】47．whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：近60%的与会者对中国近年来的“经济发展”和“科技进步”印象深刻，其中大多数是学者和专业人士。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the participants，从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom，故填whom。
55.【答案】49．that##which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
56.【答案】46．whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。whose lives were affected是定语从句，先行词是those，先行词指人且在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“lives”，所以用 whose，故填whose。
57.【答案】79. that/which
【解析】略
58.【答案】66. whose
【解析】略
59.【答案】 69. whose
【解析】略
60.【答案】71.that
【解析】略
61.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，________ interested me most是限制性定语从句，先行词是The place，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
62.【答案】that
【解析】句意：难怪现在互联网已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。此处考查限制性定语从句，从句谓语动词turn缺少宾语，先行词place由the first修饰，所以用that引导从句。
63.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
64.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个定语从句；因先行词是the exact year，且关系代词在定语从句中作 spent的宾语。故填which/that 。
65.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词problems，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which 。
66.【答案】who
【解析】句意：不到长城非好汉。分析结构，本题引导限制性定语从句，先行词one在从句中做主语，此处的one指代的是人，所以应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
67.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：你收到了来自亲戚的礼物，你给他们寄感谢信了吗？分析句子可知，此处应为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是the relatives，指人，在从句中介词from的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。
68.【答案】whom
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是friend，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语用whom，故填whom。
69.【答案】 that
【解析】句意：即使你今天过得很糟糕，看到自己种的东西也很好。本句是关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是something，指物，作从句的主语，故用that。
70.【答案】as
【解析】句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，当先行词前有the same、such、so等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故填as。
71.【答案】whose
【解析】 whose作“某(些)物/人的……”，whose引导的限制性定语从句修饰它的先行词clock，同时在从句中作定语。
72.【答案】as
【解析】句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有the same、such、so等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故填as。
73.【答案】whom
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是friend，在从句中作介词from的宾语用whom，故填whom。
74.【答案】who
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，指人，在从句中作主语，用who，故填who。
75.【答案】 whose
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，在从句中作定语用whose，修饰advice，故填whose。
76.【答案】 that/ which
【解析】略
77.【答案】 whose
【解析】句意： 我的大儿子的工作使他可以去世界各地，他目前住在纽约。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，与表示“人”的先行词my eldest son存在所有或所属关系，并在从句中作work的定语，故填whose。
78.【答案】whom
【解析】分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词friend，作介词on的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中，只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。
79.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the ball games and the teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词即有人又有物，只能用that引导该定语从句。故填that。
80.【答案】that
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the lab，在从句中充当built的宾语，当先行词被最高级修饰，且是物的时候，用that引导定语从句。
81.【答案】that
【解析】句意：闪光的未必都是金子。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，且先行词all为不定代词，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故填that。
82.【答案】that/which
【解析】设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。
83.【答案】that/who
【解析】该句为限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，设空处在从句中作表语，用that/who，故填that/who。
84.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：在中国，许多城市的发展为世界所公认，这样的城市的数目正在增加。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个分隔式定语从句，且关系词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose，故填whose。
85.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
86.【答案】 which
【解析】句意：风能是一种古老的能源，我们在不久的将来可能会回头利用它。这题考查定语从句的介词+关系代词的用法，介词的选用是根据定语从句的动词搭配；设空处所在的定语从句中的return和to搭配，return to“返回到，重新恢复”，固定搭配，因此设空处为关系代词作介词“to"的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
87.【答案】as
【解析】句意：汤姆是这样一个善良的男孩，我们都钦佩他。分析句子结构可知，此处要用关系代词指代先行词boy引导限制性定语从句。因为前面有such，故用as，固定搭配。故填as。
88.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
89.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我认识房子在地震中被毁的那个人。分析句子结构可知，先行词the person和空格后面的名词house是所属关系。空格处需要关系代词引导定语从句，并且在从句中作定语修饰名词house要用关系代词whose。故选whose。
90.【答案】whose
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是boy，在从句中作定语，修饰father，指“男孩的父亲”用whose，故填whose。
91.【答案】which
【解析】分析句子可知，by+关系代词引导定语从句，修饰nickname，be known by凭……而知，从句中作介词by的宾语，指物，用关系代词which。
92.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：她哭了，因为他们持续多年的感情意外地被另一个女人的归来所击败。分析句子结构可知，______ had lasted for years是定语从句，修饰先行词“relationship”，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物，定语从句由关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
93.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：因此，他们四处寻找一家能够为他们做到这一点的足球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“club”，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which作主语，引导定语从句，that/which指代先行词club。故填which/that。
94.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我们面前矗立着一座古老的高塔，塔顶已被炸毁。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“tower”，由空后面名词“top”可知，本空与“top”是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
95.【答案】that
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，用that，故填that。
96.【答案】who
【解析】句意：任何想要提升专业知识水平的人都可以申请这些课程。分析句子结构可知，空格胡扯引导限制性定语从句，先行词Anyone是指人的不定代词，所以用关系代词“who”，在从句中作主语。故填who。
97.【答案】that
【解析】略
98.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：然后法官做出了判决。因为萨姆丢了一个装有75枚金币的袋子，所以那个女孩捡到的只有50枚金币的袋子就不属于萨姆了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the bag，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
99.【答案】whom
【解析】略
100.【答案】which
【解析】句意：他担任主角的电影取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词in+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词the film，为物，应用which，作介词in的宾语，in which在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在电影中”，注意介词之后不能用that，故填which。
定语从句的难点
1.As引导定语从句用法
（1）As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
常用于以下句型当中：
Such/so….. as…. 即“像…..一样”
the same …. as… 即“和…...同样的”
A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.
He is not the same man as he was.
（2）引导非限制性定语从句，此时译为“正如，像”等。可以放在句首，句中或句末。
As I remember, there were a net bar here.
Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.
★the same as...和the same that...引导定语从句的区别
This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (that本身就具有指代那个的含义所以是同一事物)
This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. （同类事物）
2.关系副词的运用
（1）When 在定语从句中做时间状语，先行词为表示时间的time, day等
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when=on which)
（2）Where 在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为表地点的place, spot等
Can you tell me the school where he works
(where = in which)
（3）Why 在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词只有reason.
I don't want to listen to any reason why you were absent.
(why = for which)
★ 关系副词 = 相应的介词 + 关系代词
★ Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation, position(位置),stage (阶段)，point（地步）等
What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication
在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式。(此时where = in which)
定语从句的主谓一致
（1）当先行词是 one of + 复数名词，定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor every year.
（2）当先行词是 the only + one of +复数名词，从句谓语用单数形式
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
（3）先行词如果是整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用单数
Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.
3.定语从句的解题方法
（1）判断从句是否为定语从句 （先行词，关系词，定语从句）
（2）准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、表、定、状)从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词
注意：
①关系代词whose的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。
当先行词是人：whose = the + 名词 + of whom
当先行词是物：whose = the + 名词 + of which
②That引导定语从句，名词性从句 和 强调句型的区别:
定语从句中的that: 关系代词，在后面的定语从句中做句子成分。（就是说看从句是不是完整）
名词性从句中的that：从属连词，只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分。（完整了）
强调句中的that, 运用于it is/was…that..结构；判断标准：去掉强调句型结构，成分仍然完整。
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1. Happiness and success often come to those __________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
2. Many westerners __________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.
3.The tubes were attached to a long stick ______ helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
4. If I learned of a company __________ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
5. I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else s fault.
6. Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position.
7. We ll reach the sales targets in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year.
8.I live next door to a couple_______children often make a lot of noise.9.To be frank, this is the most interesting film __________ I have ever seen.
10.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground _________ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
11.These students_________ parents have come to China for business like the school very much.
12.It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.
13.I am going to talk about the countries and people I have visited.
14.Tom,__ is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.
15.A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.
16.This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team __________ record this season had been perfect.
17.The couple ______ live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. (
18.The exact year_______ Jenny and her family spent together in China was 2022.
19.The school needs teachers _______ are trained or educated in the United States and understand American society.
20.The school needs teachers ________ are trained or educated in the United States and understand American society.
21.Houses ________ are built by the lake cost more.
22.She was the professor to ______ I turned for help with my research project.
23.You can count on it ______ the sun will rise in the east every morning.
24.William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), ________ pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story writer. (
25.My father bought a new bike for me______ price added up to more than1,000 yuan.
26.I am sure he is one of the smartest people ________ I have ever met. (
27.He invited many people to his wedding, most of_________________ were absent for different reasons.
28.They ve learned from bitter experience that the only thing __________ happens when you make a fool of others is that you make a fool of yourself.
29.I’m deeply impressed by the professors and labs __________ I visited in Nanjing University.
30.Recently I’ve bought an English notebook from a senior schoolmate, __________ price is very reasonable.
31.This is the little girl ______ parents were killed in the great earthquake.
32.Do you remember those days ________we spent along the seashore very happily
33.It is often the case that anything is possible for those ______ have a strong desire.
34.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
35.The car ________ was parked in front of my house was blocking the driveway.
36.The house ________ windows were shattered in the storm is now being repaired.
37.Happiness and success often come to those ______________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
38.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
39.Xi’an city ____________ used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast theseyears.
40.The Smith have two children, both of ____________ work in New York.
41.Those ___________ houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid.
42.He is such a good boy ______ everyone likes.
43.The reputation(名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students_________high schools send to the best universities.
44.Why can t you realize the part _______ they have played in our life
45.I m deeply impressed by the professors and labs __________ I visited in Nanjing University.
46.Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival __________celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
47.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
48. The one attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
49.Friendships grow best between friends_____communication is warm and open.
50.Now, we scientists take it for granted _________it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
51.The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh, ________ works are displayed at Musée d’Orsay. （用适当的词填空）
52.The present time is the best gift ________ you can give yourself.
53.Miss Brown, ________ teaches music at a university, will give us a lecture next Friday.
54.Nearly 60 percent of the participants were impressed by China’s “economic development” and “progress in science and technology” in recent years, most of __________ were academics and professionals.
55.She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
56.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
57.These frogs, in turn, feed on insects ___________ eat leaves and fruit.
58.His mother, ______________influence on his development was outstanding, came of a distinguished American
59.The man you met yesterday and ______________ name often appears in the newspaper is a famous scientist.
60.The only thing ______________ matters is that the baby is healthy.
61.The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
62.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place________ the majority of people turn to for information.
63.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors ______come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
64.The exact year____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
65.The little problems ___we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
66.One __________ fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.
67.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts
68.
Jack was her best friend from __________ she borrowed a car to travel.
69.Even if you are having a bad day , it is nice to see something _________ is grown by yourself.
70.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
71.The clock _____________ minute hand is missing is passed down from my great grandmother.
72.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
73.Jack was her best friend from __________ she borrowed a car to travel.
74.She is the only one of the children_______is good at music here.
75.You are the only one__________advice he might listen to.
76.When you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues __________ give you a greater understanding of the poem.
77.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
78.A true friend on _____ you can depend is hard to come by.
79.During the weekend, university students get together and recollect the ball games and the teachers _____________ play a role in their senior high school life.
80.This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.
这是我们大学里建的最大的实验室。
81.All ____ glitter is not gold.
82.Can you tell me the reason _______ he explained to you
83.
He is no longer the man ___ he was a few years ago.
84.In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.
85. They were all trained by their masters _______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
86.Wind power is an ancient source of energy to we may return in the near future.
87.Tom is such a kind-hearted boy ___________ we all admire. (as)
88.The first museum ______________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
89.I know the person _____________ house was destroyed in the earthquake.
90.Huck is a poor white boy _________ father often beats him.
91.The nickname by _________ he was known at school is Spiderman.
92.She cried because their relationship ______ had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman's coming back.
93.So, they looked around for a soccer club ________ would be able to do this for them.
94.In front of us stands an old tall tower ________ top has been blown up.
95.You should help others the way _________ others help you.
96.Anyone ______ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.
97.The first place _______surprised me most was the old school built ten years ago.
98.Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl ______ had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam.
99.Do you know the man to _______I spoke just now
100.The film in ______ he played the leading role was a great success.
答案和解析
1.【答案】who
【解析】先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
2.【答案】who/that
【解析】先行词为westerners，指人且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或者that。
3.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些管子连接在一根长棍子上，这根长棍子帮助火箭保持直线运动。先行词a long stick指物，后面句子中缺少主语，所以关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
4.【答案】that/which
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处所填词要引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词company。从句缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which。
5.【答案】that
【解析】先行词为something，在定语从句中作主语，且something为不定代词，关系代词只能用that。
6.【答案】that
【解析】that指代先行词information，在从句中作have的宾语；先行词由不定代词all修饰，故关系代词只能用that。
7.【答案】which/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用which或that指代先行词targets在定语从句中作宾语。
8.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是film，在从句作宾语，指物，先行词由形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
10.【答案】 that /which
【解析】略
11.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些学生家长都是来中国做生意的，学生非常喜欢这所学校。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是students，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。
12.【答案】whose
【解析】略
13.【答案】that
【解析】略
14.【答案】who
【解析】略
15.【答案】whom
【解析】略
16.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：本周，狮子队正与我们的劲敌熊队对垒，熊队是一支本赛季战绩完美的队伍。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格后为限制性定语从句修饰前面的先行词team，指物，先行词和record构成所属关系team’s record，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当record的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
17.【答案】who##that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：地震袭击这个地区后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The couple是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。
18.【答案】that##which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：詹妮和她的家人在中国生活的确切时间是2008年。分析句子结构，“____Jenny and her family spent together in China”是限制性定语从句，先行词the exact year，关系词在从句中做spent的宾语，指物，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
19.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。
20.【答案】who/that
【解析】略
21.【答案】that/which
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是houses，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which。
22.【答案】whom
【解析】略
23.【答案】that
【解析】略
24.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·西德尼·波特(1862-1910)，笔名欧·亨利，美国著名短篇小说家。句中先行词为William Sydney Porter，在非限定性定语从句中作名词pen name的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
25.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车，它的价格总共超过1000元。根据句意及句子结构，要填入whose，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词bike与price是所属关系，故用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
26.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我确信他是我所见过的最聪明的人之一。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词one。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。故填that。
27.【答案】whom
【解析】略
28.【答案】that
【解析】略
29.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我在南京大学参观的教授和实验室给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the professors and labs，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词为人和物，只能用that引导，故填that。
30.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近我从一个学长那里买了一个英语笔记本，它的价格很合理。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词notebook，此处表示“笔记本的价格”即表示所属关系，故使用whose。故填whose。
31.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：这就是那个父母在大地震中遇难的小女孩。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the little girl，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词parents，应该用关系代词whose，故填whose。
32.【答案】that##which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边愉快地度过的那些日子吗？空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those days（指物）”，且在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词that或which均可。故填that/which。
33.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些有强烈愿望的人来说，一切皆有可能。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
34.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Food Program（世界粮食计划署），作从句中purposes的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填：whose。
35.【答案】that##which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：停在我家门前的那辆车挡住了车道。句中先行词为The car，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。根据句意，故填that/which。
36.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那座窗户在暴风雨中破碎的房子正在修理中。句中先行词为The house，在定语从句中作名词windows的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
37.【答案】who
【解析】句意：快乐和成功经常属于那些能认识到自己强项的人。此处是关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词是those，表示人，故填who在从句中作主语。故填who。
38.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。所填词引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词为The little problems在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that。故填that。
39.【答案】that/which
【解析】略
40.【答案】whom
【解析】略
41.【答案】whose
【解析】略
42.【答案】84．as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是大家都喜欢的好孩子。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的的定语从句，先行词a good boy在从句中作宾语成分，此外当先行词有such，so，as时，关系词应用as。故填as。
43.【答案】that/who/whom
【解析】略
44.【答案】which/that
【解析】略
45.【答案】that
【解析】略
46.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国教师节正是一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival指物并且前面有the very 修饰，此时使用that不使用which引导定语从句，故填that。
47.【答案】as
【解析】句意：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到改善。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months，因为定语从句位于所修饰的句子中间，关系代词只能用用as，故填as。
48.【答案】 80. that
【解析】略
49.【答案】 65. whose
【解析】略
50.【答案】61.that
【解析】略
51.【答案】36．whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：印象派的想象力启发了新一代的后印象派画家，比如文森特·梵高，他的作品在奥塞博物馆展出。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vincent Van Gogh作定语从句works的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose
52.【答案】52．that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。
53.【答案】50．who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一所大学教音乐的布朗小姐下星期五将给我们作讲座。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Miss Brown，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
54.【答案】47．whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：近60%的与会者对中国近年来的“经济发展”和“科技进步”印象深刻，其中大多数是学者和专业人士。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the participants，从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom，故填whom。
55.【答案】49．that##which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
56.【答案】46．whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。whose lives were affected是定语从句，先行词是those，先行词指人且在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“lives”，所以用 whose，故填whose。
57.【答案】79. that/which
【解析】略
58.【答案】66. whose
【解析】略
59.【答案】 69. whose
【解析】略
60.【答案】71.that
【解析】略
61.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，________ interested me most是限制性定语从句，先行词是The place，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
62.【答案】that
【解析】句意：难怪现在互联网已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。此处考查限制性定语从句，从句谓语动词turn缺少宾语，先行词place由the first修饰，所以用that引导从句。
63.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
64.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个定语从句；因先行词是the exact year，且关系代词在定语从句中作 spent的宾语。故填which/that 。
65.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词problems，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which 。
66.【答案】who
【解析】句意：不到长城非好汉。分析结构，本题引导限制性定语从句，先行词one在从句中做主语，此处的one指代的是人，所以应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
67.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：你收到了来自亲戚的礼物，你给他们寄感谢信了吗？分析句子可知，此处应为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是the relatives，指人，在从句中介词from的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。
68.【答案】whom
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是friend，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语用whom，故填whom。
69.【答案】 that
【解析】句意：即使你今天过得很糟糕，看到自己种的东西也很好。本句是关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是something，指物，作从句的主语，故用that。
70.【答案】as
【解析】句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，当先行词前有the same、such、so等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故填as。
71.【答案】whose
【解析】 whose作“某(些)物/人的……”，whose引导的限制性定语从句修饰它的先行词clock，同时在从句中作定语。
72.【答案】as
【解析】句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有the same、such、so等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故填as。
73.【答案】whom
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是friend，在从句中作介词from的宾语用whom，故填whom。
74.【答案】who
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，指人，在从句中作主语，用who，故填who。
75.【答案】 whose
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，在从句中作定语用whose，修饰advice，故填whose。
76.【答案】 that/ which
【解析】略
77.【答案】 whose
【解析】句意： 我的大儿子的工作使他可以去世界各地，他目前住在纽约。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，与表示“人”的先行词my eldest son存在所有或所属关系，并在从句中作work的定语，故填whose。
78.【答案】whom
【解析】分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词friend，作介词on的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中，只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。
79.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the ball games and the teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词即有人又有物，只能用that引导该定语从句。故填that。
80.【答案】that
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the lab，在从句中充当built的宾语，当先行词被最高级修饰，且是物的时候，用that引导定语从句。
81.【答案】that
【解析】句意：闪光的未必都是金子。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，且先行词all为不定代词，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故填that。
82.【答案】that/which
【解析】设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。
83.【答案】that/who
【解析】该句为限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，设空处在从句中作表语，用that/who，故填that/who。
84.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：在中国，许多城市的发展为世界所公认，这样的城市的数目正在增加。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个分隔式定语从句，且关系词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose，故填whose。
85.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
86.【答案】 which
【解析】句意：风能是一种古老的能源，我们在不久的将来可能会回头利用它。这题考查定语从句的介词+关系代词的用法，介词的选用是根据定语从句的动词搭配；设空处所在的定语从句中的return和to搭配，return to“返回到，重新恢复”，固定搭配，因此设空处为关系代词作介词“to"的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
87.【答案】as
【解析】句意：汤姆是这样一个善良的男孩，我们都钦佩他。分析句子结构可知，此处要用关系代词指代先行词boy引导限制性定语从句。因为前面有such，故用as，固定搭配。故填as。
88.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
89.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我认识房子在地震中被毁的那个人。分析句子结构可知，先行词the person和空格后面的名词house是所属关系。空格处需要关系代词引导定语从句，并且在从句中作定语修饰名词house要用关系代词whose。故选whose。
90.【答案】whose
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是boy，在从句中作定语，修饰father，指“男孩的父亲”用whose，故填whose。
91.【答案】which
【解析】分析句子可知，by+关系代词引导定语从句，修饰nickname，be known by凭……而知，从句中作介词by的宾语，指物，用关系代词which。
92.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：她哭了，因为他们持续多年的感情意外地被另一个女人的归来所击败。分析句子结构可知，______ had lasted for years是定语从句，修饰先行词“relationship”，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物，定语从句由关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
93.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：因此，他们四处寻找一家能够为他们做到这一点的足球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“club”，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which作主语，引导定语从句，that/which指代先行词club。故填which/that。
94.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我们面前矗立着一座古老的高塔，塔顶已被炸毁。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“tower”，由空后面名词“top”可知，本空与“top”是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
95.【答案】that
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，用that，故填that。
96.【答案】who
【解析】句意：任何想要提升专业知识水平的人都可以申请这些课程。分析句子结构可知，空格胡扯引导限制性定语从句，先行词Anyone是指人的不定代词，所以用关系代词“who”，在从句中作主语。故填who。
97.【答案】that
【解析】略
98.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：然后法官做出了判决。因为萨姆丢了一个装有75枚金币的袋子，所以那个女孩捡到的只有50枚金币的袋子就不属于萨姆了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the bag，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
99.【答案】whom
【解析】略
100.【答案】which
【解析】句意：他担任主角的电影取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词in+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词the film，为物，应用which，作介词in的宾语，in which在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在电影中”，注意介词之后不能用that，故填which。