(共12张PPT)
Section A (1a-1c)
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess
2. Useful expressions:
take out the rubbish, do the dishes, fold your clothes,
sweep the floor, make your bed, clean the living room,
at least, finish doing sth.
5. Sentences: ①-Could I do...
-No, you can't.
②-Could you please do...
-Yes, sure. / -Sorry, I...
3. Functions：能礼貌的提出要求；能向别人征询许可。
4. Grammar: ① 能用could礼貌地提出要求
② 能用could征询许可
Do you know these chores (= )
do the dishes
洗餐具
sweep the floor
扫地
[swi p]
[fl (r)]
housework
do chores=do the housework 做家务；做杂务
fold the clothes
叠衣服
clean the living room
打扫起居室
/f uld/
make the bed
整理床铺
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
[ r b ]
做家务
洗餐具
do the dishes
倒垃圾
叠你的衣服
扫地
整理床铺
打扫起居室
sweep the floor
fold the clothes
make the bed
take out the rubbish
clean the living room
Let's have a review
Listen. Who will do these chores Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s Mom Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
A: Could you please sweep the floor
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
A: Well, could you please do them
I’m going to clean the living room.
B: No problem.
1c
Could you please sweep the floor
你能扫一下地吗？
Could you please后加________，表示委婉的请求。
肯定回答常用_______________________
否定回答常用_______________________
一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬
动词原形
Sure / Of course / No problem.
注意：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you please do… 不表示过去时态，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，could比can的语气更委婉有礼貌。
Sorry, I can’t. I have to/must…
1. -- Could you clean the living room
-- ______.
A. Yes, sure
B. Sorry, I couldn’t
C. Yes, I could
A
2. -- Could you please take care of my dog
-- ______. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, you can’t
B. Sure
C. Sorry, I can’t
C
3. Could you please _____
A. making the bed
B. make the bed
C. made the bed
4. There are some books in the box. Could you please______
A. take it out
B. take out it
C. take them out
D. take out them
B
C
1. —请你叠一下衣服好吗
—________ _______ ________ ________the clothes
—是的，当然可以。
—Yes, ________.
2. —请你洗一下餐具好吗
—_________you please _________ the dishes
—对不起，我不能。我要整理床铺。
—_______, I can’t. I’m going to
______ ____ ______.
Could you please fold
sure
Could do
Sorry
make the bed(共14张PPT)
Section A (2a-2d)
Review
do the dishes
clean the living room
What chores can you help parents do at home
I can...
wash the clothes
make the bed
sweep the floor
fold the clothes
take out the rubbish
2a
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check(√) yes or no.
Peter wants to... Peter's father says... His father's reasons
go out for dinner. _____ yes _____ no I have to do some work.
go to the movies. _____ yes _____ no You have to clean your room.
stay out late. _____ yes _____ no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. _____ yes _____ no You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
Peter wants to... Peter's father says... His father's reasons
go out for dinner. _____ yes _____ no I have to do some work.
go to the movies. _____ yes _____ no You have to clean your room.
stay out late. _____ yes _____ no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. _____ yes _____ no You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen again. Why does Peter's father say“no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
Read the conversation and find sentences that ask for permission(允许).
Could I do... 礼貌地征询许可
2c
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you！
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Role-play the conversation.
帮忙......
至少；起码（反义短语：at most）
表示时间、距离、金钱、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时无论单复数，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
finish doing sth. 完成某事
2d
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping
any minute now. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”!
随时；马上；在任何时候
“妈妈（想要的）那样干净”
杂乱；不整洁
A brother and sister are watching TV. What are they talking about Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1. What chores does the sister want her brother to do
3. Who's really the boss at home, the boys, the girl, or the mother
2. Where do you think their mother is
She wants her brother to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.
I think their mother is in a supermarket.
The mother.
2d
1. Could I at least finish watching this show (教材P18 2d)
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Point
Language points
I finished writing the English composition. 我写完了英语作文。
【巧学妙记】 常接v-ing作宾语的动词（短语）：
喜欢（enjoy）错过（miss）别介意（mind）,
完成（finish）高兴（have fun）勤练习（practice）,
忙得（be busy）禁不住（can't help）想放弃（give up）
I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。
Do you mind opening the windows 你介意开窗户吗？
2. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess. (教材P18 2d)
mess n. 杂乱；不整洁
—Don't make a mess on the balcony, Betty.
贝蒂，不要把阳台搞得一团糟。
—Sorry, I won't. 对不起，我不会了。
All the rooms are in a mess. 所有的房间都乱七八糟的。
【拓展】 mess v. 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
I've put the books away. Please don't mess them up again.
我已经把这些书放好了。请不要再弄乱了。
make a mess 搞得一团糟（表示动作）
be in a mess 杂乱不堪；乱七八糟（表示状态）
Point
messy adj. 脏的；不整洁的；
杂乱的
Exercises
一、单项选择
(北部湾经济区中考) John, please _____ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
(绵阳中考) For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom _____ too long.
A. is B.are C. was D.were
(兰州中考)He used to return home _____ once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the hard job in a crayon factory.
A. at least B. at last C. at most D. at first
A
A
D
1
2
3
(黄冈中考)
—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _____, I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
(湘西州中考) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish _____ my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does
A
B
4
5
—能请你告诉我去公交车站的路吗？—当然可以。
—______ _____ ______ ______ me the way to the bus stop
—Sure.
他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。
He picked up the broom to help me ______ _____ ______.
我们的朋友即刻就到， 但我们还没有准备好。
Our friends are arriving _____ ________ _____ but we're still not ready.
any minute now
二、完成句子
1
2
3
sweep the floor
Could you please tell
Summary
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
fold your clothes
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
Sentences
—Could I do... —No, you can't.
Could you please clean your room (Section A 2a-2d)
New words
Expressions
sweep the floor
make your bed
at least
finish doing sth.
any minute now
clean the living room
—Could you please do... —Yes, sure.(共22张PPT)
Section A (3a-3c)
It’s clean and tidy.
Was the room clean and tidy or was it a mess
Was the room clean and tidy or was it a mess
It’s a mess.
What will you do if your house is a mess like this
I will clean it up.
Read the story and answer the questions.
Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
2. Did they solve the problem How
3a
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
扔下；扔掉
the minute 一...就...
在......前面
过来
come over to... 顺便拜访......
译文
上个月，当我从学校回到家时我们的狗狗迎接了我。它想去遛遛，但是我太累了。我扔下包，走到客厅。我刚坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
1. throw down vt. 扔下；扔掉(= )
He threw down the bag and went out.
他扔下包就出去了。
【拓展】
throw sth to sb 将某物扔向某人（不含有恶意）
throw sth at sb 用某物砸某人（含有恶意，带有攻击性）
I throw the story book to Tom. 我扔给汤姆一本书。
I throw a big stone at Tom. 我朝汤姆扔了一块大石头。
throw away
2. the minute... 一......就......（名词性短语连词，用来引导时间状语从句=the moment / as soon as）
The minute I got to school, I realized that I had left my pen at home. 我刚到学校，就意识到我把钢笔落在家里了。
3. in front of... 在......前面（在事物外部的前面）
in the front of... 在......前面（在事物内部的前面）
There is a girl in front of the car. 轿车前面有个女孩。
Bob and Mary sit in the front of the car. 鲍勃和玛丽坐在轿车的前面。
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
一直；总是；反复
一样累
带狗散步（遛狗）=( )
walk the dog
“你能带狗去遛遛吗？”她问道。
“我能先看一档节目吗？”我问。
“不行！”她生气地回答道。“你总是看电视，从不帮着做家务！我不能整天工作，再整晚做家务吧。”
“哦，我也在学校上了一天学！我和你一样累！”我大声回应道。
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any
housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
我也没做
第二天
发现房子干净整洁了 find+n.+adj.
neither+助动词（情态动词/系动词）+主语，该结构表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合后者；如果是肯定情况neither要换成so
妈妈没说什么就走开了。有一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。
第二天，妈妈下班回家发现家里干净、整洁了。
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
惊讶地=( )
surprisingly
她惊讶地问道“发生了什么？”
“很对不起，妈妈。我终于明白了，为了有一个干净、舒适的家，我们需要分担家务。”我回答道。
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You're tired, but I’m tired, too.
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
I’m just as tired as you are!
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
I walked home from school, (verb)
Could I watch one show first
____________________________________
Could you show me your new book
(noun)
(verb)
3c
I can’t work all day.
____________________________________.
You watch TV all the time.
___________________________________.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
___________________________________.
(verb)
I have to do some work. (noun)
(verb)
Your new watch looks nice (noun)
(noun)
Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot (verb)
I. 单项选择
1. — He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.
— ____ do I.
A. Either B. Neither C. So
2. ____ you please give me a hand The box
is too heavy.
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
Exercises
II. 根据汉语意思填空。
1. I have to go to school ___________ (尽快)
possible.
2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _________ (也不) do I.
3. He broke his leg and had to lie _____________
(一直).
4. The room was in a ________. (杂乱).
as soon as
neither
all the time
mess
1. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______ she sees it.
A. ever since B. although
C. as soon as D. so that
C
中考链接
2. — Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
— _____ But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I
C. So did I D. So I did
B(共18张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section A Grammar focus-4c
Warming up—Grammar focus—Presentation—Exercises—Summary—Homework
人教版 英语 八年级下册
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, chore, while
2. Useful expressions: go out for dinner, get something to drink, take the dog for a walk, take out the rubbish, hang out, do the dishes, finish doing sth, come back, go to the movies
4. Sentences： ①—Could you please ...
—Yes, Sure./Sorry, I can't ...
②—Could I ...
—Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can't.
3. Grammar：情态动词could的用法
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow / b r u/ v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v. 借给；借出
finger / f g / n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t / n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj. 与......同时；当......的时候；而；然而；尽管
New words
pass n. 通行证 password n.
密码；口令
Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow.
Lend your money and lose your friend.
今日事今日毕。
赔了夫人又折兵。
thumb 大拇指
index finger 食指
middle finger 中指
ring finger 无名指
little finger 小拇指
=dislike
While there is life, there is hope.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
有志者事竟成。
Grammar focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
Can you find the common features of these sentences
出去吃晚饭
喝点东西
遛狗
倒垃圾
用于提出要求
“Could you please... ” 意为 “能请你……吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。
肯定回答
Yes, sure./Of course. 是的，当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。
Sure./Of course./Certainly, I can. 当然可以。
—Could you please lend me your bike 能借我一下你的自行车吗？
—Sure./Of course./Certainly, I can. 当然可以。
否定形式为Could you please not...
情态动词could的用法
Sorry, I can't. I have to... 对不起，我不能，我得…
Sorry, I'm going to ... 对不起，我将……
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... 我恐怕不能。我得...
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
—Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow
明天你能和我去远足吗？
—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for a competition.
对不起，我不能。我得准备考试。
否定回答
用于请求许可
“Could I... ”意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。
—Could I have a look at your new watch 我能看一下你的新表吗？
—Of course you can. Here you are. 当然可以，给你。
—Mum, could I go out for a while 妈妈，我能出去一会吗？
—I'm afraid you can't. You have to wash your clothes first.
Yes, you can. / Of course you can. /Yes, please.
Sorry, you can't. /I'm afraid you can't. /
No, you mustn’t.
否定回答
肯定回答
Presentation
1. ____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ____ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ____ Could I borrow that book
4. ____ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ____ Could you lend me some money
Write R for requests and P for permission.
4a
P
R
P
R
R
要求
请求
1. P-__ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. R-__ Could you please pass me the salt
3. P-__ Could I borrow that book
4. R-__ Could you help me do the dishes
5. R-__ Could you lend me some money
Then Match each one with the correct response.
d
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don't come back too late.
e. No, I can't. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
a
c
e
b
闲逛
1. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie (教材P20 4a)
hang out 闲逛
Point
Language points
She is hanging out with her friends in the shopping mall.
她正在购物中心和朋友们闲逛。
【拓展】含hang的其他常见短语：
hang
hang on 抓紧；
别挂电话；等一下
hang up 挂断电话
hang back 犹豫；留下，吞吞吐吐
hang together （观点等）前后一致
Presentation
2. Could you please pass me the salt (教材P20 4a)
pass sb sth. = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
（如果sth为代词，只能用pass sth to sb. 结构）
pass v. 给；递；走过；通过
Point
He passed me the magazine.
= He passed the magazine to me. 他把杂志递给了我。
This ball is Owen's. Please pass it to him.
这个球是欧文的。请把它递给他。
【拓展】 pass作动词的其他常见含义：
pass
走过；通过
及格；合格
(时间) 过去；流逝
The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.
The days passed slowly.
I was happy that I passed the exam.
3. ①Could I borrow that book (教材P20 4a)
②Could you lend me some money (教材P20 4a)
borrow v.借；借入 lend v. 借给；借出
Point
【易混辨析】 borrow与lend
例词 含义 常用结构
borrow “借；借入”，指主语从别人处“借来”东西供自己使用。 borrow sth (from sb)
（向某人）借某物
lend (lent, lent) “借给；借出”，指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用 lend sth to sb
=lend sb sth
把某物借给某人
A: I hate to _____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ______ I ask you to ______ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please ___________ my clothes for me
B: I don't want to do that! It's boring!
A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But ______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
4b
do
Could
help
Could
fold/wash
could
please
could
3. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。（教材P20 4b）
hate vt. 厌恶；讨厌（表示一种心理状态，不用于进行时）
Point
Language points
hate to do sth 表示具体的行为，（偶尔）讨厌做某件事
hate doing sth 表示泛指的行为，（经常或习惯性的）讨厌做某事
I hate to trouble you. 我真不想麻烦你。
I hate watching TV; I prefer to read.
我讨厌看电视，我更喜欢读书。
4. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. (教材P20 4b)
(1) while 作连词，引导时间状语从句，强调在从句动作发生的同时，主句动作也在进行。
while conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
Point
While I was doing my homework, my father was reading a book. 我做作业的时候，我爸爸正在读书。（两个动作同时进行）
(2) while 作连词，还可表示“而；然而”，强调两者之间的对比。
This shirt fits better while that one has a nicer style.
这个衬衫更合身，然而那件衬衫风格更好。
Exercises
—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)on the phone （天水中考）
—_____.
A. Take it easy B. It doesn't matter
C. With pleasure D. You're welcome
—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival
—_____. I can only play the guitar.（昆明中考）
A. I'm afraid I can't. B. Yes, I can.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
C
A
1
2
（遂宁中考）
-Can I ______ a dictionary from you, Lucy
-Sorry, I don’t have one.
A. borrow B. lend C. lent
（齐齐哈尔中考）I was writing a letter______she was making a telephone call.
A. while B. when C. before
（绥化中考）Mr. Green hates_________(travel)by air. He always falls asleep during the flight.
A
A
3
4
5
traveling(共9张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B (1a-1e)
Warming up—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises —Summary—Homework
人教版 英语 八年级下册
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: snack
2. Useful expressions: go to the store, invite sb. to do sth., borrow some money, clean your room, use your CD player, take out the rubbish, make your bed, do the dishes
5. Sentences：① —Could you clean your room —Sure. ② —Could I invite my friends to a party
—Of course.
3. Functions：能礼貌的提出要求；能向别人征询许可。
4. Grammar: ① 能用could礼貌地提出要求
② 能用could征询许可
1. buy some drinks and snacks _________
2. borrow some money _________
3. clean your room _________
4. invite my friends to a party __________
What do teenagers ask their parents' permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
1a
Pre-listening
teenagers
parents
teenagers
teenagers
n. 允许; 许可
5. go to the store __________________
6. use your CD player __________
7. take out the rubbish_________
8. make your bed_________
teenagers / parents
teenagers
parents
parents
Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check (√) the things in 1a that your hear.
1c
While-listening
___ 1. buy some drinks and snacks
___ 2. borrow some money
___ 3. clean your room
___ 4. invite my friends to a party
___ 5. go to the store
___ 6. use your CD player
___ 7. take out the rubbish
___ 8. make your bed
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
1d
What are they going to do
Sandy's mom
Sandy invite her firends,
Sandy and Dave
go to the store, buy some drinks and snacks
clean her room, use mom’s CD player
move the big chairs to the bedroom, clean the living room
Exercises
（天津中考） Harry invited me _____ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
He often borrows money _____ others but he doesn't lend anything _____ anybody.
A. from; from B. to; from C. from; to D. to; to
一、单项选择
1
2
D
C
You need _____ your room again for your party.
A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean
(烟台中考) —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane
—_____, but I have to do the chores first.
A. I'd like to B. Of course not
C. I don't mind D. It's nothing
3
4
C
A
那听起来很有趣。
That _______ ______ fun.
我可以邀请我的朋友来参加星期日的聚会吗？
______ _____ _______ my friends to the party on Sunday
你能为聚会买些饮料和零食吗
______ _____ _____ some drinks and _______ for the party
二、完成句子
1
2
sounds like
3
Could I invite
Could you buy snacks
Summary
Could you please clean your room (Section B 1a-1e)
New words
Expressions
Sentences
snack
go to the store
invite sb. to do sth.
—Could I invite my friends to a party —Of course.
—Could you clean your room —Sure.
clean your room
take out the rubbish
use your CD player
make your bed
do the dishes
borrow some money(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B (2a-2e)
人教版 英语 八年级下册
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent
2. Useful expressions: in order to, depend on, take care of, make sb do sth, help with(doing) sth, a waste of, spend time/money on sth, there is no need for sb to do sth, It's one's job/duty to do sth, do one's part in(doing)sth, have no idea, as a result, fall ill
3. Reading strategy: Skimming
Discuss the questions with your parnter.
Pre-reading
2a
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
I often take out the rubbish and do the dishes.
I think kids should help out with chores at home. In this way, we can learn how to take care of ourselves.
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Look at the question title and the picture in 2b, and predict what you will read about.
A. Kids should spend time on schoolwork.
B. Should kids do chores at home
C. Kids should be dependent.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
2b
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
While-reading
why引导宾语从句做understand的宾语
make sb do sth.
让某人做某事
足够的压力
浪费......
let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
作为
spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
（年龄）变大
there is no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
不管怎样；无论如何
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
provide sb with sth. 为某人提供某物
It is+n.+to do sth. 做某事是......
译文
亲爱的先生:
我不理解为什么有些父母让孩子在家里帮忙做家务。现在的孩子在学校的压力已经够大的了。他们也没时间学习和做家务。做家务是在浪费他们的时间。我们能只让他们做学生分内的事情吗 为了取得好成绩并考入好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。而且,当他们长大后,他们将不得不做家务,所以现在做家务对他们来说没有必要。在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。我不介意做家务。 米勒女士
There is no _____ for children to do chores.
· Kids have enough _______ from school.
· Kids don't have time to ______ and _____ ______.
· Housework is ____ _______ ___ time.
· Kids should spend time on ___________.
· They have to do chores when they _____ _____.
· It's the ________ job.
Opinion
Reasons
Conclusion(结论)
It's not ________. She does not mind ______ _______.
The structure of the first letter.
Ms. Miller
need
stress
study
do housework
a waste of
schoolwork
get older
parents'
doing chores
difficult
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
It+be+形容词+(for sb)+to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是......的
how+to do
作learn的宾语
It is not enough to do sth. 做某事是不够的
depend on 依靠；信赖
be always doing sth. 总是做某事
单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
develop vt. 发展；壮大；培养
独立
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
n. 公正性；合理性（不可数）
在他大一的时候
不知道（= ）
don’t know
因此；所以(=so)
生病
下降；降落
the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
as a result of...
因为；由于(=because of)
译文
我认为对孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务和帮助父母做家务很重要。只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。现在的孩子过度依赖他们的父母。他们总在问“你给我买这个好吗”或者“你能帮我做那个吗”。做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性并教他们如何照顾自己。做家务还能帮助他们理解公平的概念。既然他们和父母生活在同一屋檐下,他们就应该知道,每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来保持房子的干净和整洁。我们邻居的儿子考入了一所好大学,但在第一学年,他不知道怎样照顾自己。结果,他经常生病而且他的成绩下降了。孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
It's __________ for children to do housework.
· Kids _________ _____their parents too much.
· Housework help to develop children's ____________ and teaches them how to _____ ______ ___ themselves.
· Housework helps kids to understand the idea of ________.
· Kids should do their part in keeping the house _____ and _____.
Opinion
Reasons
Conclusion（结论）
The ______ kids learn to be independent, the ______ it is for their future.
The structure of the second letter.
Mr. Smith
independence
depend on
important
take care of
fairness
clean
tidy
earlier
better
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Post-reading
2c
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. Housework is a waste of children's time.
·Doing chores teaches children how to look after themselves.
·It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
·It is good for their future.
·Children already have enough stress from school.
·When they get older, they will have to do housework so there's no need for them to do it now.
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
2d
1. a waste of time ________________________________________
2. there is no need for ... to _________________________________
3. do not mind ___________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to come so early.
I do not mind opening the window.
4. spend time on _________________________________________
5. in order to ____________________________________________
6. it is not enough to _____________________________________
7. the earlier ... the better… _______________________________
______________________________________________________
She spent much time on her study.
In order to catch the early bus, he got up early.
It is not enough to just write the new words.
The earlier a child starts learning a new
language, the better he will be at it.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't agree with
I agree with the second letter. Because I think kids need to do some chores at home in order to learn how to take care of themselves.
Grades are not everything. Besides studying, kids really need to learn some basic life skills.
Exercises
一、单项选择
1
(泰州中考) Many tourists prefer five-star hotles because they think expensive hotels always _____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
(东营中考) —I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and cleaning up the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always ____ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
2
B
D
(武威中考) _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
(黄冈中考) —How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ____ we are, ____ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier
D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
3
B
4
A
5
(无锡中考) —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
(咸宁中考) —Come and see ! The babay is crying.
—Please do something to make him ____.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
6
A
C
二、完成句子
当我去度假时，我妹妹会照顾我的猫。
My sister will _____ _____ ____ my cat when I am on holiday.
作为一名警察，他应该尽自己的职责保护人民。
As a policeman, he should _____ ____ _____ ____ protecting people.
大明今天起晚了，结果没有赶上头班车。
Daming got up late today. ____ ___ _______, he missed the first bus.
1
2
3
take care of
do his part in
As a result
看肥皂剧是在浪费时间。
Watching soap operas is ____ _____ ____ time.
她花了200元买这条连衣裙。
She ______ two hundred yuan ____ this dress.
你没有必要这么早出发。
There is ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ start so early.
4
5
6
a waste of
spent on
no need for you to(共14张PPT)
Section B 3a-Self Check
Warming up—Pre-writing—While-writing—Post-writing—Exercises—Summary—Homework
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
人教版 英语 八年级下册
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: fair, unfair
2. Useful expressions: do chores, for example, do one's homework, take out the rubbish, use one's computer, come back
6. Writing：Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
3. Functions：能礼貌的提出要求；能向别人征询许可。
4. Grammar: ① 能用could礼貌地提出要求
② 能用could征询许可
5. Sentences：①—Could you please ...
—Yes, Sure./Sorry, I can't ...
②—Could I ... —Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can't.
Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a parnter and take notes.
3a
Pre-writing
Children should do chores because... Children should not
do chores because...
Share your opinion
Because... (Firstly/Secondly...)
Opinion
I agree/disagree that... , I (don't) think....
Reasons
In a word / All in all, ...
Example
For example, ...
Conclusion
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
3b
While-writing
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think/believe that _______________________________.
I agree/disagree that______________________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to________________.
I think children should/should not___________________
because _________________________________________.
For example, they should/should not _________________
because _________________________________________.
Yours truly,
_______
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think/believe that ________________________.
I agree/disagree that _______________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to__________.
I think children should/should not _____________
because _________________________________.
For example, they should/should not ____________
because __________________________________.
Yours truly,
_______
the structure of the letter
称呼
署名
正文：
阐述观点和理由
结尾敬语
【话题剖析】
本单元以“家务和许可”为话题，主要围绕家庭中的日常事务展开。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常设置一个家庭生活场景，根据提示描述一次做家务的经历。写这种记叙文时，多采用第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时，行文中应该注意句子之间的衔接要自然、流畅，灵活运用情态动词could。
【典例】
假设你是戴维，今年13岁。上个星期天，你妈妈有事外出，下午5点才回来。妈妈让你帮她做家务。请根据下面表格中的提示，叙述一下你这次做家务的经历。
上午 洗餐具、做作业、去超市买肉和蔬菜
下午 给狗喂水和食物，然后扫地、擦窗户、倒垃圾
你的感受 ......
一天的活动 引出话题 My mom had something important to do...
具体描述 I did the dishes...in the morning.
抒发感情 I think it is fun to do...
【模板】
【满分范文】
I am David. I had a busy day last Sunday. My mother had something important to do last Sunday and couldn’t get back home until 5:00 p.m.. As a result, I had to do chores all day.
I did the dishes and finished my homework in the morning. After that, I went to the supermarket and bought some meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, I fed our dog on water and food first. Then I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. At last, I took out all the rubbish.
When my mother saw the clean house, she felt pretty happy. I think it is fun and helpful to do housework.
【译文】
我叫戴维，上个周日我很忙。我妈妈上个周日有重要的事情做，5点前不能回家，所以一整天都是我在做家务。 上午，我洗了餐具，完成作业。之后，我去超市买了一些肉和蔬菜。下午，我先给我家的狗喂水、喂吃的。接着，我扫地、擦窗户。最后，倒了所有的垃圾。
我妈妈回来的时候看见干净的家，她感到非常高兴。我认为做家务很有趣而且很有益处。
1. do ______________ 2. clean ____________
3. make ____________ 4. fold _____________
5. sweep ____________ 6. take out ___________
1. Make a list of chores using these verbs.
Self Check
the dishes
the room
the bed
the clothes
the floor
the rubbish
2. Are these polite requests or permission Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests Permission
1, 3, 6
2, 4, 5
Summary
do the dishes, make the bed, sweep the floor, take out the trash/rubbish, fold the clothes, clean your room, take the dog for a walk, buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite my friends to a party, go to the store, use your CD player
do housework all evening
don't do any housework
share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home
help with housework
help their parents with housework
Chores and permission
Expressions & collocations
for “housework”
for chores
Structures
for polite requests
for permission
A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends
B: Sure, that should be OK.
A: Could we get something to drink after the movie
B: No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure.
