Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 2a-2d 课件 人教版八年级英语下册 (共22张PPT，含内嵌音频)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
2a-2d
SectionA
Learning aims(学习目标)
1.掌握新单词和短语： chore,do chores,dish,
do the dishes,sweep,sweep the floor,rubbish/trash,take out the rubbish/trash,make the/one’s bed,fold,fold the clothes,living room,clean the living room.
2. 学会could的基本用法,会用它来表达请求及其应答语。
3.完成听力任务。
4.调查并汇报你做的家务活。
5.孝敬父母，多做家务，成为父母的好助手。
读一读都能行
What do we learn today
take out the rubbish/trash
do chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
do the laundry/wash the clothes
make dinner
make the/one’s bed
fold the/one’s clothes
clean the living room
倒垃圾
处理琐事
洗餐具
清扫地板
洗衣服
做饭
整理床铺
折叠衣服
清扫起居室
Key phrases:
1. Could you please clean your room
Yes, sure./ Of course/ Certainly./All right.
2.Could you please do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I
I have to do my homework.
Could you please+(not）v-原形？
表示委婉地提出请求
I have a headache.
I’m very busy. I am listening to English tape.
…
+reason
语言点总动员
加油哦!
Could you please not open the door It’s
very cold outside.
key sentence structures:
2a
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things.
What does his father say Check(√) yes or no.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes no I have to do some work
go to the movies. Yes no You have to clean your room.
stay out late. Yes no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes no You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.
探究 2：How to ask for polite permission
如何礼貌地征询许可
1：-- Could I go out for dinner with friends together
-- Sure, that would be OK.
-- Could you stay out until eleven
--No, you can’t.
Could I 后+动词________ +其他？ 意思是______________,
是一个礼貌的请求_______的句型。
该句型肯定回答常用_____________________________________;
否定回答常用___________________________________________。
could是can的过去式，此处不表示过去，而是表示说话者
_______的语气。
原形
我可以做…吗？
许可
Yes, you can.\Sure\ Of course\ Certainly等.
Sorry\No, you can’t.
委婉
Ask for permission
礼貌地取得同意
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
No, you can't....
2c Make conversations between Peter and his father.
1. A: Could you please_______________
B: ________________
sweep the floor
S
2. A: Could________________________
you please do the dishes
B: _____________.
C
3. A: ________________________________________
B: No ___________.
Could you please make the bed
ure
ertainly
problem
do the dishes
make the bed
clean the living room
(study for my test)
(babysit my sister)
(Yes, sure.)
Make conversations
(No problem.)
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
(do my homework)
(clean the living room)
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”
Draw lines to the reasons.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work.
go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2b
2c Make conversations between Peter
and his father.
Time to retell the story.
Ask for permission
礼貌地取得同意
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
No, you can't....
2c
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I use your …
B: Sorry. I'm going to … .
A: Well, could I …
B: Yes, you can. But … /
No, you can't…
Read 2d and answer the following
questions.
1. What’s Tony doing now
2. What did the sister ask her brother to do
3. What’s Tony’s mother doing
4. When will their mother come back
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!
He’s watching TV.
She asked him to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.
She’s shopping.
She will be back any minute now.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入
具体的“人”。
Eg. 他帮我完成了任务。
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
He helped me out with my task.
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
at least 至少；
at last 最后；
at most 最多；
Eg.我们每天应该至少刷两
次牙。
We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
any minute now 随时；马上；在任何时刻；
any second now
any moment now
any time now
eg.他会马上来这儿
he will come here
any minute now.
征求许可：
Could I ...
做出礼貌的请求：
Could you please...
Could you please clean the room
Ok./Yes,sure./Of course.
No problem./All right.
With pleasure.
Accept the requests
Sorry, I can’t. I have to...
Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to ...
Sorry. I’d love to, but I...
Refuse the requests
Sorry, you can’t.
No,you can’t.
I’m afraid you can’t.
Yes,you can.
Sure.
Of course, you can.
否定回答
肯定回答
Summay
一、翻译下列词组
倒垃圾
干家务
洗餐具
扫地
做饭
整理床铺
叠衣服
take out the rubbish
do chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
make dinner
make the bed
fold the clothes
打扫客厅
帮助解决
至少
完成（做）某事
购物回来
看到这么凌乱
clean the living room
help out
at least
finish doing sth.
be back from shopping
see this mess
( )1.—Dear, there is some rubbish in the bag.
Please 　　　　when you go out for a walk.
—OK, I will.
A.take it out 　 B.take out it　
C.take them out　 D.take out them
( )2.—Could you please 　　　　me Lisa’s telephone number I want to call her.　—Sure.
A.telling　 B.tell　 C.to tell　 D.told
B
A
Time to Exercise
( )8.—Could I use your car My car can’t be used today because cars with odd(单的) numbers are banned(禁止) from driving.
—Sorry, you 　　　　.I have to go out in it.
A.could　 B.can　 C.couldn’t　 D.can’t
( )9.—Tom, sweep the floor and do the dishes quickly.
Your mom will be back 　　　　now.
—OK…But I need your help, Dad.
A.any minutes　 B.any minute　
C.some minute　 D.some minutes
D
B
homework
Write an article about your plan of next weekend. What chores are you going to do to help your parents