Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识清单+练习 (无答案)

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名称 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识清单+练习 (无答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-18 15:10:10

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五年级第四单元
语法:句型及语法:
1. She goes to see the doctor. 她去看医生。
see the doctor 看医生
see the dentist 看牙医(牙疼是找牙医dentist)
【拓展】:see看见,看到 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做...
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做事的全过程
2. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了?
(同义句转换)What’s the matter with you
【注】:with为介词,则后接宾格(me; him; her; you; us; them; it)
【拓展】:wrong也可意为“错误的”;其反义词right“正确的”
3. I feel cold. 我感到冷。
feel是表示感觉的动词(感官动词),它既可用作实义动词,又可用作系动词,后直接接形容词作表语。感官动词:feel(感觉起来);look(看起来);smell(闻起来);taste(尝起来);sound(听起来);其后都接形容词。
Betty feels thirsty and hungry.
(否定句转换)Betty doesn’t feel thirsty or hungry.
【注】:feel在句型转换的时候需要用到助动词do/ does,第三人称单词用助动词does。
Let me check.让我检查。
“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,即let + 宾格 + 动词原形
Let him have dinner first.
You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
should意为“应该”,情态动词should没有人称和数的变化(其否定形式为shouldn’t),两者其后接动词原形。
“You should…”是建议某人做某事时常用的句式;其否定句为“You shouldn’t …”是建议某人不应该做某事时的句式。
“What should I do?”意为“我应该做什么?”
6. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃点药,多喝点热水。
medicine是不可数名词,无单复数形式。但是pill(药片)是可数名词。
【注】:take some medicine “吃药”固定搭配。
water为液体,是不可数名词,无单复数形式。(soup; coffee; cola; tea; milk; juice);如有量词时,谓语动词单复数根据量词的单复数:two glasses of water;
There is some water. / There are two glasses of water.
and意为“和…”;连接两个并列的句子或短语,前后时态一致。
7. Mike has a toothache. 迈克牙疼。
have a toothache 意为“牙疼”,在表示患了某种疾病时,我们通常用“have a / an + 疾病”来表示,主语为第三人称单数时用“has a / an +疾病”来表示。
have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough 咳嗽
have an earache 耳朵疼 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼
tooth (复数形式):teeth
8. I can’t eat anything. 我什么都不能吃。
anything意为“任何东西”;通常用于否定句或疑问句等,代替something。
之前所学句型:“Anything else ” 意为“还需要什么吗?”。
9. Do you eat a lot of sweets 你有很多糖吗?
“a lot of”= “lots of ”意为“许多”;可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
some “许多”可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,一般用于肯定句或特殊的例子。
any“许多”可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,一般用于否定句或疑问句。
many“许多”,只可修饰可数名词。
much“许多”,只可修饰不可数名词。
10.You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃很多的糖。
too many “太多”;修饰可数名词复数
too much “太多”;修饰不可数名词
so many “如此多”修饰可数名词复数
so much “如此多”修饰不可数名词
11.询问某人身体状况的基本句型:
What’s the matter 怎么了?
What’s up 怎么了?
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you 你怎么了?
How are you 你(身体)好吗?
How do you feel 你感觉怎么样?
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样?
12.He likes Chinese food very much. 他非常喜欢中华料理。
①like“喜欢”;+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词/ 动名词
【拓展】:would like “想要”+名词 / would like to +动词原形
②Chinese (中国人/中国的):China(中国)
food“食物”,为不可数名词。
13.Your temperature is 102℉/ 39℃ . 你的体温102华氏度 / 39摄氏度。
【注】:1摄氏度 = 33.8华氏度
14.Bobby helps in the hospital. 波比在医院帮忙。
help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助木某人做某事”
【注】: in the hospital “在医院(工作)”
in hospital “住院”
15. My arm hurts. 我的膀臂受伤了。
My arms hurt. 我的膀臂受伤了。
【注】:“三单”形式需注意,后接动词的三单形式;如名词为复数形式,则动词无需变形。
16. Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很高兴帮助他们。
be happy to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”
I’m happy to see you again.
17. How do you feel now 你们现在感觉怎么样?
此句是询问对方目前身体状况时的常用语,其答语常为“I feel…” ;“I can …”;
“I can’t…”等。
I feel ill. (划线部分提问) How do you feel
18. I can’t hear well now. 我现在不能听清楚了。
well意为“十分;非常”,在此句中作副词来修饰动词hear;此类句型还有“know…well(非常了解)”等。
well还可以做形容词,表示“身体健康,适当的”。
I feel well now. 我现在感觉很好。
一:单项选择
( )Sara wants to become ________dentist like her grandfather.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )She doesn't feel___ these days. She has to see the doctor.
A. good B. well C. nice D. bad
( )—I have a cold.—You______ take some medicine.
A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn’t
( )His arm is all right. He ______ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to
( )– You should go to see the doctor. – ________
A. That’s all right. B. Yes, I have to .C. Yes, you can. D. I’m glad you like it.
( )—I'm not feeling well today. I have a headache.
—________. You should go to see the doctor at once(立刻).
A. That's a pity B. Not really C. That's the problem D. I'm sorry to hear that
( )______ your homework now. You should see the doctor first.
A. Do B. Don’t do C. Don’t D. Can’t do
( )You shouldn’t eat________ food before you see the doctor.
A. some B. something C. anything D. any
( )Hello, I want to go to ___to see a doctor. Can you tell me the way -Sure.
A. Xinhua Street B. No.1 Hospital C. Dinghao Building D. Beitai Road
( )I don’t check my e-mails today because there’s ____wrong with my computer.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )—You look .What's up(怎么啦),sir?
—I can't find my ticket(票),but it's time to check in.
A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried
( )Nancy has a______ and she should go to see a dentist.
A. cold B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever
( )-What about _______ a rest? -OK.Let's go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. take
( )It’s time ___ her_____have a rest now.
A. for; to B. to; to C. to; for D. for; for
( )Don't point ___ others with your chopsticks (筷子)when you are eating.
A. at B. to C. out D. in
( )I think the ________ is very cute because it has a long neck (脖子).
A. elephant B. tiger C. zebra D. giraffe
( )— I m really tired, Mom.
— ______. Let s have a rest. And we can drink some water and eat something.
A. Of course B. Be careful C. You're right D. Me too
二: 根据汉语意思,完成句子
1.—你感觉累吗? -- 不,我头痛。妈妈
---我看看, 你发烧了。 别看电视了, 你应该吃点药和休息一下。
--- ______you feel _______ ---- No, I ______ ______ _______. , Mum.
---- Let me see. Oh, you have a fever. ________ watch TV, You ________ _______ some ______and ______ a _______.
2.多吃糖对牙齿不好。
Eating ______ ________ sweets is _______ _______ your __________.
3. –--你怎么啦? -- 我得了重感冒。
-- ________ wrong ________ you --- I have a _______ ________.
4. 我弟弟在早上和睡觉前刷牙。
My brother ______ _______ _______ in the morning and ________ _________.
5. 我很高兴帮助你。
I am _______ _______ _______ you.
三:用所给单词的适当形式填空
Are you happy _________(see) your friends again
We shouldn’t _________(drink) too much cola.
--What’s the matter with _________(she) --- Her arm _________(hurt).
There is not __________(something) with my bike, it works very well.
Jim usually ________(study) Chinese after school.
_________(be) there a bike and any flowers under the tree
---How _______ your father ________(go) to work every day --- By metro.
–How are you feeling today – I am not feeling _________(well).
四: 句型转换
I have a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ you
We should drink more water. (否定句)
We _______ ______ more water.
The boy feels sad. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ the boy feel
My grandfather usually waters flowers in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ my grandfather usually ________ in the garden
Jim can’t do anything. (肯定句)
Jim ______ do ________.
I am very sorry when I hear that.(同义句)
I am very sorry _____ ______ _______.
五: 完型填空
Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The (1) goes into a street, and Donny runs for it. A car hit (撞) Donny and he was sent to the hospital. The doctors tell Donny's parents, "There's something wrong with Donny. Maybe he will (2) wake up."
Every day Donny's parents visit him at the hospital and talk to him. (3) Donny never talks to them. He just (4) .
One day Donny's father says, " (5) , Donny. Come home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Donny's (6) .
When Donny's father says "Rusty," Donny moves his (7) . "Rusty!" Donny's father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm.
Donny's parents tell the doctor, "We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital. Is it OK "
"A dog in the hospital " the doctor is really (8) . "That's very unusual. But, yes, it's OK."
The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Donny's bed, Donny opens his (9) .
After seven weeks Donny is (10 . He leaves the hospital and goes home with Rusty.
1.( ) A. car B. ball C. dog D. bike
2. ( ) A. never B. always C. usually D. often
3. ( ) A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
( ) A. sings B. plays C. runs D. sleeps
( ) A. Wake up B. Run away C. Look out D. Come in
( )A. cat B. dog C. Mom D. Dad
( ) A. head B. foot C. arm D. leg
8. ( )A. scared(害怕的)B. worried(担心的C. excited D. surprised(惊讶的)
9.( )A. mouth B. eyes C. heart D. arm
10. ( )A. hungry B. lazy C. popular D. well
六:阅读理解
A
Jack Green is 75 years old. He isn’t feeling well. "I think I'm ill," he tells his wife(妻子), "I feel ill. I've a headache and I don't want to eat."
"You are too fat recently(近来). You should see the doctor," his wife says, "ask him how to lose weight(减肥). It's not good for your health."
"OK," says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.
The doctor checks his heart (心脏)and weighs(称重) him. Then he says, "You are too heavy. You need to exercise (运动)to lose weight. Run two miles(英里) a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight."
A week later, the doctor gets a call from Jack. "Doctor, I run two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem(问题)."
"What's that " asks the doctor.
"I'm 14 miles away from home, and I can't find my way back."
( )Who thinks that Jack should see a doctor
A. His wife. B. His son. C. His daughter. D. His mother.
( )According to(根据) the doctor, What should Jack do
A. Jack should have more rest . B. Jack should drink more water
C. Jack should run two miles every day. D. Jack should eat less and sleep more.
( )What's Jack's new problem
A. He forgets how many miles to run. B. He can't find his way back home.
C. He runs for such a long time. D. He loses a lot of weight.
( )The passage is probably (可能)from a ______.
A. letter B. museum C .joke (笑话) D. story
B
Jim is a little boy , he stays with his grandma.
He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning,he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.
One morning,before Jim gets up,his grandma takes some cakes to his bedroom.She sees Jim crying in bed.
"What's the matter,dear?"his grandma asks in a hurry.
"I've a bad toothache,"says Jim.
So his grandma has to take him to the dentist's.The dentist looks over(检查) him and he takes out the bad tooth for him finally.
Two days later Jim feels better and is at school again.Mrs.Hunt asks,"What is the matter with you those days,Jim?"
"I have a bad toothache,madam,"answers Jim.
"Oh,I'm sorry to hear that,"says Mrs.Hunt."Is it better now?"
"I don't know,madam.I leave it with the dentist."
1.( )Who does Jim stay with? ______
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandma. D. Mrs.Hunt
2.( )What does Jim like? ______
A. Vegetables.B. Fruits. C. Sweets and cakes. D. Eggs
3.( )What is the matter with Jim one morning? ______
A. He has a headache. B. He has a bad toothache.
C. He has a fever. D. He cuts his finger.
4.( )How long is Jim away from school? ______
A. A day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
Who is Mrs.Hunt? ______
A. Jim's teacher.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's grandma.D. Jim's friend.
七:缺词填空
A: Hi, Julia. Are you f __(1)___ now Let’s play football!
B: Oh, sorry, Bill. I have to leave for work.
A: Wow, you are still (仍然) very busy after school. What is it
B: I babysit (当保姆) for the Browns. Mr. and Mrs. Brown come home l __(2)___ every day. So no one looks after (照顾) their c __(3)___ .
A: How l __(4)___ does it take (花)you to babysit
B: About two hours. I go to the Browns at 5:00p.m. I can s __(5)___ working at 7:00 p.m. when Mrs. Brown comes back.
A: Is Mr. Brown’s home f __(6)___ from our school
B: Yes, it’s about 10 kilometers but I usually take a bus there. S__(7)___ I go there by metro.
A: It’s cool. But I don’t think I can babysit a girl well. Is the job d __(8)___for you
B: No, I’m good at p__(9)___ with the 3- year-old girl. She likes me. I usually tell her stories for half an hour. Then I sing and dance with her. After that, we play games.
A: Oh, you are a really good babysitter. So can we play football this weekend
B: That sounds g __(10)___ . But I have to go now. Goodbye, Bill.
A: Bye.