2024年中考英语专题之七选五解题技巧复习课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
中考英语七选五
解题技巧
中考英语专题复习
Learning goals
1.To learn how to analyze gaps
2.To learn about the common test points
3.To grasp some skills of choosing the correct sentences
阅读理解七选五是根据文章内容从7个选项中，选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
根据七选五”的选项特点，该题型的选项大致可分为三类：
① 主旨概括句(文章整体内容);
② 过渡性句子(文章结构);
③ 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
考题分析
解题策略
1、词汇衔接：词汇复现和代词衔接。
2、逻辑衔接：并列、转折、解释和因果关系
3、结构衔接：标题句、段首句、段中句、段尾句（承上、启下、承上启下）
解题步骤
1、看选项，读懂意思，看句子句式
2、通读全文，了解文章大意
3、分析设空位置，找出空前后句子关键词
4、做选择，回归原文
真题感知
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 76 Also, bamboo is still used to
make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent
the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period
of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 77 One day, he tried to use a piece of
bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to
make the modern light bulb we use today
keys：BGEAC
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo
真题分析
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo
你如今还可以去参观它。
它有1000多种用途。
然而，没有一个运行得好的。
竹子轻是因为它里面是空的。
它在世界上其他地方也可以被找到。
中国人喜欢画竹。
世界上长得最快的植物是竹子。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 76 Also, bamboo is still used to
make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent
the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period
of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 77 One day, he tried to use a piece of
bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to
make the modern light bulb we use today
73空，根据后面句子意思：
人们用它来做桌子，衣服，药和乐器。
主要介绍竹子的用途，所以前面讲竹子
有很多用途，因此选B
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 76 Also, bamboo is still used to
make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent
the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period
of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 77 One day, he tried to use a piece of
bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to
make the modern light bulb we use today
74空，根据后面句子意思：有些竹子长得如此快以致于人们说可以看见竹子长。主要讲竹子长速快，所以前文应该也是提及长速，因此选G
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 76 Also, bamboo is still used to
make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent
the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period
of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 77 One day, he tried to use a piece of
bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to
make the modern light bulb we use today
75空，根据其前后都是在讲竹子的生长区域，所以选E。
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 76 Also, bamboo is still used to
make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent
the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period
of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 77 One day, he tried to use a piece of
bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to
make the modern light bulb we use today
76空，根据空前面句子讲一座一千多年前的竹子做的桥。后文继续介绍这座桥，如今还可以去参观，因此选A。
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 76 Also, bamboo is still used to
make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent
the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period
of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 77 One day, he tried to use a piece of
bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to
make the modern light bulb we use today
77空，根据空前面句子意思：他尝试了一千多种不同的材料，空后面试了竹子灯泡点了一千多个小时，证明成功了。所以中间过渡应该是转折说没能成功，所以选C。
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo
（2020·江西）...But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing ____64____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.A．What do most people do on social media B．Why do people communicate on social media C．People in Philippines are the most active users.D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.G．Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
64空设置在段首，根据空后面是在讲我们在社交媒体上所做的事或从事的活动，所以此空是一个总起，再根据空前上一段最后一句，此处也是起到一个承上启下功能。，此处应问“大部分人在社交媒体上做什么 ”,所以选A
技巧指导
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. 2 When you smile, people think you're friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. A.Try to smile more.B. Tell people you’re shy.C. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.D. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.E. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.F.We should often say sorry to others.G.We should be kind to others.
通常是段落的主题句，通过分析段落中心和一些共有的关键词（重复词）进行判断,同时句式（祈使句）也是一个判断依据。
B
A
53. __________ One of the important skills is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important skill is that your ams only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
A. When did rock climbing become a sport
B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.
C. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.
D. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing need practice.
E. Rock climbing is exciting for people of different ages.
F. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun.
G. It's because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.
C
小试牛刀
(A)However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ______________While Tara believed that morning were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.A. For years, their arguments continued.B. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.C. Their mother asked Tara the same question. (B)We all need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise._____________It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. A. Exercise keeps us strong. B. Food provides us a lot of nutrition（营养）.C.To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep.
选段中句（特点）① 注意空前空后的句子，这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系。因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关系，从而选择正确的答案。
②注意连词：如：转折连词：but, however, while, yet, though, 等
并列连词：and, also, as well as, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, on one hand…on the other hand等
表示时间顺序：first, next, and then, at last, finally等
表示因果关系：therefore, so, as a result等
表示逻辑关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, first of all, besides, what’s more等
③注意代词（人称代词和指示代词）
B
A
When I was in the fifth grade, I always liked to eat or listen to music while I was doing homework. 52. __________ My mother was worried about my study. She called my teacher and told her about that.
I thought my teacher would punish me. At that time, I was very worried until one day Susan asked me to go to the playground to find her. 53. __________ I was sad on my way to the playground.
A. I tried many times but I failed.
B. This habit led to my poor study.
C. This habit was good for my study.
D. And I walked slowly toward the playground.
E. We can do many things at the same time.
F. From then on, I began to put my heart into my study.
G. I still remember my primary school teacher Susan.
小试牛刀
B
D
选段尾句（特点）段尾句一般为全文或段落的总结,有时为承上启下的句子。
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons：
......
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That's not so good for you, or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
G．So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
A
C
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
First, invite friends around your house to watch funny films. They have to pay for watching the films with the most comfortable chairs and delicious food and drinks.
Second, hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. 53. __________
Third, have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red — including red nose — and you serve red food and drinks. I they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
小试牛刀
E
Summary
一、根据空格位置解题
(1)段首，一是空格处可能是段落主题句，应选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。
(2)当空格设在段中时，与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
二、 根据逻辑线索解题以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1) 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。(2) 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3) 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。(4) 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。
三、 巧用代词线索
代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。
Practice
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). _73 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. _74 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. _75 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems that it's easy to break. _76 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. _77 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect--the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk.
A. Actually it's very strong.B. Silk is also light and warmC. This was an important discovery.D. The woman became famous and popular.E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many yearsG. Around the year 300,silk also traveled from China to Japan
keys: CFGAB
本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。73．根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。74．根据“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。75．根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。76．根据“It seems that it’s easy to break”及“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。77．根据“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。
Homework
The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure(失败), and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after Failure. It seems that one cannot exist(存在) without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 73. ________ In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from “negative(负面的)” results and that this can finally lead to positive results. 74. _______ The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs(药物) that don’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. 75. ________ The product, though unique(独特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy, besides, some of its most important features(特点) didn’t work properly. As a result, it became one of Apple’s biggest failures, and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products. 76. ________ Not only should we try to learn from it; if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent(执着的）．Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful. All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 77. _______
A. One truly cannot exist without the other. B. We are brave enough to face difficulties. C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D. The business world already understands the value of negative results. E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
keys: FDCGA
Practice makes perfect！
Thank you!