(共17张PPT)
want的用法
1
结构 含义 例句
want to be... 想要成为…… Do you want to be a teacher？你想成为一名老师吗？
want to do sth. 想要做某事 What do you want to do tomorrow？你明天想做什么？
want sth. 想要某物 Do you want some more tea？你想再要点儿茶吗？
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Do you want me to pick you up at the airport？你想让我到机场接你吗？
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)Many teenagers want ________(be) doctors like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
to be
would like的语气比want更委婉。want还有要求与某人通话的含义。
You were wanted on the phone just now.刚才有你的电话。
询问价格的句型
2
句型 例句
How much is/are...？ How much is the skirt？＝
How much does the skirt cost？＝
How much is the skirt worth？＝
What's the price of the skirt？这条短裙多少钱？
How much do/does... cost？
How much is/are... worth？
What's the price of...？
句型转换
How much is your new coat？(同义句转换)
________ the ________ of your new coat
How much does your new coat ________？
How much ________ your new coat worth？
What's
price
cost
is
表示价格高或低时，用high或low修饰price。
need的用法
3
词性 用法 例句
实义动词 sb. need(s)＋n./pron.某人需要某物 I think I need a new car.我觉得我需要一辆新车。
sb. need(s) to do sth.某人需要做某事 She needed to have a rest.她需要休息一下。
sth. need(s) doing＝sth. need(s) to be done某事需要被做 The car needs washing.＝The car needs to be washed.这辆车需要洗一下。
词性 用法 例句
情态动词 用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化 You needn't stay long.你不必待太久。
needn't作“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于don't have to —Must I hand in the homework this morning, Mr. Smith？史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上家庭作业吗？
—No, you needn't/you don't have to.不，你不需要/你不必。
名词 There's no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事 There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2023·四川内江中考改编)The library is opposite our school. To get there, we just need ________(cross) the street.
(2)(2023·江苏无锡二模改编)The machine can't run smoothly. It needs ________________________(repair).
to cross
repairing/to be repaired
need作情态动词时，用于“Must...？”句式的否定回答。这是考试重点。
busy的用法
4
结构 含义 例句
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 James is busy doing his homework.＝
James is busy with his homework.詹姆斯正忙着做他的家庭作业。
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·河北中考改编)Lisa was busy ________(take) notes while Mark was giving a talk.
taking
be busy (in) doing sth.与be busy with sth.可以进行句式转换。
finish的用法
5
结构 含义 例句
finish sth. 完成某事 Haven't you finished your homework yet？难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？
finish doing sth. 做完某事 I have finished reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·江苏无锡三模改编)I expected that she would share her thoughts with
me as soon as she finished __________(read) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
reading
finish的用法是考查重点，其后不能接动词不定式。(共23张PPT)
last的用法
1
词性 含义 例句
adj. 最近一次的；最后的；末尾的 I watched the movie with my friends last night.昨晚我跟我朋友一起看了这部电影。
adv. 最近；上次；最后 When did you see him last？你最近什么时候见过他？
v． 持续 How long does the play last？那出戏要演多长时间？
辨析family, house, home与room
2
单词 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”，表示“家庭”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示“家人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 His home and family are in Shandong, but he has bought a house with three rooms in Beijing.他的家和家人在山东，但是他在北京买了一套三室的房子。
house 意为“房屋；住宅”，指所居住的建筑物
home 意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩，如团聚、思念等
room 意为“房间；空间”，指房子里面的房间时，是可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
family house home room
(1)(2024·原创)You'd better stay at ________ for a day or two and drink
plenty of water.
(2)(2024·原创)It's lucky we booked a ________ in the hotel. Otherwise
we'll have nowhere to stay now.
(3)(2023·四川德阳中考改编)It's so cold in winter in Harbin that most
people stay in warm ______________．
(4)(2024·原创)Usually I make breakfast for my ________ on Saturdays.
home
room
houses/rooms
family
“What about...？”句型
3
用法 例句
＋名词(短语) What about this blue dress？这条蓝色的裙子怎么样？
＋代词 I want to have some fish. What about you？我想吃些鱼。你呢？
＋动词的 ing形式 What about going for a walk after dinner？晚饭后去散散步怎么样？
【归纳总结】
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2023·江西吉安一模改编)—What about ________(watch) the movie
Lost in Russia with me tonight
—Sorry. I have watched it. It is very exciting.
watching
(1)“What about...？”意为“……怎么样？/……好不好？”，是固定句型，同“How about...？”，用来询问信息、征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。
(2)当“What/How about...？”表示提出建议或请求时，常用的肯定答语有“OK！/All right./Sounds good./Great./Good idea.”等；否定答语有“Sorry, I'm afraid not.”等。
“thank sb. for...”结构
4
用法 例句
＋名词/代词 I must write and thank Mary for the present.我得写信感谢玛丽送给我这份礼物。
＋动词的 ing形式 She said goodbye and thanked us for coming.她向我们道别并感谢我们的光临。
用法 例句
【知识拓展】
(1)thanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏；由于”，其后可接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式，表示由于某物或某人才有了某种好的结果。
Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.由于你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
(2)thank/excuse(原谅)/praise/criticize(批评)/punish sb. for (doing) sth.中，for后面的内容表示原因。
You will be punished for breaking rules.你会因违反规则而受到惩罚。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2023·辽宁丹东中考改编)Thanks ________ the teacher's help, I have made much progress.
(2)(2023·江苏无锡二模改编)Thank you ________ giving me suggestions on how to improve my oral English. They do help me a lot.
to
for
thank you for...意为“为……而感谢你(们)”，也可说成thanks for...，其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式。
Thank you for teaching us so well.＝Thanks for teaching us so well.谢谢你(们)把我们教得这么好。
help的用法
5
She helped me (to) organize the party.她协助我筹备了晚会。
Don't worry. I'll help you with the work.别担心，我会帮你做这项工作的。
I couldn't help thinking what he was thinking.我总忍不住想他在想些什么。
If you want another drink, just help yourself.你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。
Let us ask our teacher for help.我们向老师求助吧。
I finally arrived at school on time with the little boy's help.在这个小男孩的帮助下，我最终按时到达了学校。
用适当的介词填空
(1)(2024·原创)I'll help you ________ your math this term.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
(2)(2023·辽宁中考改编)约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以向他寻求
帮助。
John's English is the best in our class. You can ____ ____ _____ ____．
with
ask him for help
像help这样既可作动词也可作名词的单词有很多，如look, sound, taste, book, ride, treat等。这些词都是考查重点。
ask的用法
6
用法 搭配 例句
＋宾语从句 ask＋宾语从句 I had to ask the teacher what I should do next.我不得不问老师接下来我该做什么。
＋sb.＋特殊疑问词＋to do ask sb. what/where/how/why/which＋to do Don't ask me which to choose. I don't know, either.别问我选哪个。我也不知道。
＋动词不定式 ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 Ask John to send those letters tomorrow.让约翰明天把那些信寄走。
用法 搭配 例句
＋介词 ask (sb.) for sth.请求(某人)给予某物 I'm writing to ask for some information about the course.我写信是想了解关于这门课程的情况。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 Visitors usually ask me about the history of the old building.游客们常常问我关于这栋古建筑的历史。
【归纳总结】
表示主动语态时用ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.；表示被动语态时用sb. be asked/told (not) to do sth.。
She was asked to show her talents.她被要求展示才艺。
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)My boss asked me ___________(write) a short introduction
of the new product.
to write
当ask后接两个或多个不定式短语且由连词and, but或or连接时，后一个或几个不定式符号to常可省去。
She asked me to turn off the TV and do homework.她让我关掉电视写家庭作业。
感官动词的用法
7
【知识拓展】
sound作名词表示“声音”时，是指自然界各种声音的总称；noise专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”；voice指“说话声”或“嗓音”。
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
There is so much noise in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了。我几乎听不到你说话。
I didn't recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里，我没听出她的声音。
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
(2024·原创)
feel smell taste look sound
(1)—Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
—That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ sweet
(香的).
(2)Your idea ________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
(3)—How does the banana milk shake ________？
—Delicious. I'd like to have another glass.
(4)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It's made of silk.
(5)You made me ________ like a complete fool！
smell
sounds
taste
feels
look
