2024人教版新目标八年级下册Unit3单元测试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
1.He looked at me and asked _________ surprise, “How can you improve your English so quickly ”
A. at B. in C. to D. for
2.Jim’s father asked Jim to ____ the rubbish.
A. bring out B. take out C. find out D. get out
3.Mike didn't finish his homework. ________.
A. Neither did Jim B. Neither Jim did C. So did Jim D. So Jim did
4.—Could you help me with the math problem —________. I m too busy now.
A. Yes, please B. No, sure C. Yes, you could D. Sorry, I can t
5.—Susan, there is ________ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
6.Could you please _________ TV now I m studying for my test.
A. not watch B. not to watch C. don t watch D. can t watch
7.Our parents won t allow us ________ in the river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
8.Mary will make a plan as soon as she ______her homework.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish
9.—Where do you usually have lunch ―In the school dining hall. It different kinds of food ______ us.
A. sends; to B. provides; for C. adds; to D. shares; with
10.—Would you like something to drink, Mum
—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee ______ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Every Saturday, Emmy s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to (11) Emmy s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do (12) things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the (13) . "Emmy, why didn t you do the chores " her mother asked. "Sorry," Emmy said. "I just forgot. It is a (14) day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然)." "But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know (15) the word responsibility means " her mom said. Emmy answered, "Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I (16) do so that I won t be a terrible person." " (17) you know that, you should never forget it later!" her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she (18) the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she (19) the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was (20) to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, "Many hands make light work." Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom.
11.A. pass B. control C. develop D. prepare
12.A. other B. another C. others D. the others
13.A. homework B. preparation C. experience D. housework
14.A. windy B. cloudy C. rainy D. sunny
15.A. how B. what C. where D. which
16.A. should B. can C. will D. may
17.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Though
18.A. handed out B. picked up C. fixed up D. gave away
19.A. swept B. changed C. repaired D. carried
20.A. dangerous B. helpful C. meaningless D. enough
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Tick. Where did you go last week
B: (1) I really had a good time there.
A: Sounds great! I'm also planning to go to Henan Museum next month. By the way, will you be free tomorrow morning
B: Tomorrow morning Yes. (2)
A: My cousin John is coming tomorrow morning. I want to pick him up at the train station but I have something important to do. Could you please help pick him up for me
B: No problem. (3)
A: Oh, he will arrive at about eight o'clock. His train number is K228.
B: (4)
A: Sure. His telephone number is 18100000000.
B: OK. One more thing, what does he look like
A: (5) .
B: I see. I'll meet him on time.
A: Thank you!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Should children do chores Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit(受益)from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase... to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.
As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
22.Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa
A. Washing the dishes. B. Picking up toys.
C. Taking out the rubbish. D. Washing the clothes.
23.Why would young children like to do chores
A. Because they like to grow up. B. Because they like to walk the dog.
C. Because they think that chores are easy. D. Because they like to learn from their parents.
24.What s the best time for a middle school student to do chores
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday morning.
C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning.
25.What can we infer from the passage
A. Young children shouldn t do chores.
B. Children don t like to grow up.
C. Parents should give children money to do chores.
D. The middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays.
26.What s the best title for this passage
A. Why Should Children Do Chores B. How Long Should Children Do Chores
C. What Chores Fit Children D. When Should Children Do Chores
B
Don't let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
________ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won't feel bored.
Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they're making a choice (选择).
Make it playtime. Turn "kitchen time" into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.
Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don't work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they're already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.
27.What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Most children like to do chores at home.
B. It's not necessary for children to do chores.
C. Parents should do chores at home by themselves.
D. Parents should help children make chores interesting.
28.Which can be put back into the blank
A. Work as a team. B. Be a model at home.
C. Play while working. D. Let kids do chores alone.
29.What does the underlined word "rewards" mean
A. 交换 B. 实验 C. 奖赏 D. 惩罚
30.Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)
A. Telling them the importance of doing chores.
B. Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.
C. Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.
D. Turning "chore time" into "party time".
31.Where may this passage come from
A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science.
C. World's Teenagers. D. Short Stories.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32. Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the (1) ______ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
(2)他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
(3)In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC, Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. (4)With the help of Galileo's telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity(重力)was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
(1) 在文中(1)处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 根据文章内容回答问题。
What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky Write down one of them.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将文中(2)处画线句子翻译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 将文中(3)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 补全文中(4) 处画线句子的同义句,每空限填一词。 Galileo's telescope made ____________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。
throw neighbor never like pass hate feel they for mess do you
I have two sons, Tommy and Jimmy. Tommy likes doing chores. He often helps clean up the (1) in his free time. However, Jimmy (2) that very much. He is used to (3) himself on the sofa after he gets home after school.
It was Saturday that day. Tommy got up early and had breakfast. When he was ready to do some chores, Jenny, one of our (4) , came to our house to play with him. However, Tommy said that he wanted to wash the floor first. Then Jenny asked me if she could help Tommy. Of course I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and (5) each of them a piece of rag (碎布). The floor became wet, and (6) feet got wet, too. At this time someone called me up, so I went out to answer the phone. Ten minutes later, when I came back, they already finished the work. Jenny (7) does chores, but that day she did a good job. Seeing the clean floor, Jenny said she had a strong (8) of satisfaction. "I used to think it was the parents' job (9) the housework, but now I change my idea," she said. After that day, Jenny often provides help (10) her parents and becomes more independent.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
34. This girl doesn t like taking out the r .
35. Like the other languages, English also b many words from other languages, like maotai and longjing in Chinese.
36.—Could you help me f the clothes
—Sure. I ll do it right now.
37Oh, what a m ! Mom will be mad at you.
38. Mary always keeps her room clean and t .
39. I (扔)my schoolbag on the desk and played computer games yesterday, so my mother was very angry.
40.The children these days are under too much (压力)from both parents and themselves.
41. These (衬衫)are 100% pure cotton.
42. Could you please (递)the paper to me I need it.
43—Can I borrow your bike
—Sure. But you mustn t (借)it to others.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.假设你是Mary,请根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,向大家介绍你和你的家人是如何分担家务的。可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅、通顺。
提示:
(1)What housework do your family do
(2)What do you think of doing housework
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他看着我惊讶地问:“你是怎样那么快速地提高你的英语水平的?”at在某一时刻或地点;in在……里面;to到;for为了。in surprise惊讶地,固定短语。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉姆的父亲让吉姆把垃圾倒出去。A.生产(新产品),(尤指)出版;B.取出,除去,拔掉,把……带出去; C.弄清楚,查明;D.逃离,被迫离开。根据空后the rubbish,可知是把垃圾带出去,故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【解析】句意:迈克没有完成他的家庭作业,吉姆也没有完成。so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示前面所说的情况,同样也适合后者,前一个句子是肯定句时,用so+倒装结构,前一个句子是否定句时,用neither+倒装结构,结合句意可知,答案为A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能帮我解决这道数学题吗?——抱歉,不能。我现在很忙。这里的could you是委婉礼貌的问法,一般表示请求,所以回答的话,只要表达你的肯定或否定的意思就可以。例如:肯定Of course./Why not /Sure。否定 Sorry./I'm sorry,because(给出原因),一般不用no直接作否定回答 。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境“你愿意和我一起去购物吗?”可知,家里几乎没有米和面条了。few少的,修饰可数名词;little少许,修饰不可数名词。noodle为可数名词,用few修饰;rice为不可数名词,用little修饰。故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的否定及后接动词原形。Could是情态动词,后接动词原形,构成否定时直接在 Could后加not,故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们父母不会允许我们独自在河里游泳。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽打算一完成家庭作业就制定计划。根据题干,可知考查as soon as 一……就……,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来,she做主语要用三单式,故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你通常在哪里吃午饭?——在学校的餐厅。它为我们提供各种各样的食物。A.把……寄给……;B.为……提供……;C.给……加……;D.和……分享……。根据句意,故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你想喝点什么吗?——是的,我想要一杯什么都不加的咖啡。A.with带有,具有;B.without没有;C.for为了;D.to向,朝。根据nothing in it可推测,是不需要加任何东西的咖啡,用介词短语作后置定语,故选A。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了Emmy的妈妈为了培养她的独立性,每周六会让她做家务,文中讲述了上周六Emmy忘了做家务,妈妈教育她的经历。
1. 句意:她想通过让Emmy做家务来培养她的独立性。A.pass通过;B.control控制;C.develop培养;D.prepare准备。根据“Emmy's independence”可知,应是培养独立性。故选C。
2. 句意:做完家务后,Emmy就可以自由地做其他事情了。A.other其他的,后跟名词复数;B.another另一个(三者或三者以上中,后面名词应用单数;C.others其他人或物;D.the others其余人或事(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。空后有名词复数things,用other。故选A。
3. 句意:上周六天气很好,Emmy很兴奋地出去了,以致于她忘记了做家务。A.homework家庭作业;B.preparation准备;C.experience经历;D.housework家务。根据上文She wants to (1) Emmy's independence by asking her to do chores.(她想通过让Emmy做家务来培养她的独立性。)讲到妈妈让Emmy每周六做家务,故此处指忘了作家务。故选D。
4. 句意:这是阳光充足的一天。A.windy有风的;B.cloudy多云的; C.rainy多雨的;D.sunny阳光充足的。根据“It was fine last Saturday”可知,天气很好,故选D。
5. 句意:你知道“责任”这个词的意思吗?A.how怎样;B.what什么;C.where哪里;D.which哪个。根据“Responsibility means doing the things ...”可知,此处是问她知不知道“责任”这个词是什么意思,故选B。
6. 句意:责任意味着做我所应该做的事情,这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的人。A.should应该;B.can能;C.will将会;D.may也许。根据“Responsibility”可知,此处用should(应该)表示“责任或义务”。故选A。
7. 句意:既然你知道了那意思,你以后就不该忘记。A.If如果;B.Unless除非;C.Since既然,因为;D.Though尽管。根据“...you know that, you should never forget it later”可知,此处表示“既然知道,就不应该忘记”。故选C。
8. 句意:接下来,她捡起地板上的玩具并把它们收起来。A.handed out分发;B.picked up捡起;C.fixed up修理;D.gave away赠送。根据“the toys on the floor”和“put them away”可知,应是捡起地上的玩具。故选B。
9. 句意:在那之后,她扫了地。A.swept扫;B.changed改变;C.repaired修理;D.carried携带。根据“the floor”以及空后Seeing the clean room(看着干净的房间)可知,此处指“扫地”。故选A。
10. 句意:虽然她感到很累,但她知道做那些事是对她有帮助的。A.dangerous危险的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.meaningless有意义的;D.enough足够的。根据She wanted to be an independent person.(她想成为一个独立的人。)和语境可知,做那些事可以帮助她成为一个独立的人,故选B。
21.【答案】【小题1】
I went to Henan Museum
【小题2】
What do you want to do tomorrow morning/ What's up/What's the matter/...
【小题3】
When will he arrive
【小题4】
Could you please tell me his telephone number
【小题5】
He is tall and thin/...
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】B、D、D、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
27~31.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32.【答案】【小题1】sky
【小题2】They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was.(答案不唯一)
【小题3】 They also thought about the shape of the earth.
【小题4】世界的不同地方存在着关于宇宙的不同想法。
【小题5】it possible
【解析】1. 句意:人们经常思考他们居住在上面的地球和头顶的天空。根据空格后的above them判断复数代词them指代men,结合下一句中的at the night sky,判断空格处应填入sky,故填sky。
2. 问题是:人们仰望夜空时都会问自己什么问题?写下其中的一个。结合原文第二段,整段都是写人们仰望夜空时会问自己的问题,共有三个问题:1,They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. 2,They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. 3,They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.故答案是 They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was.(答案不唯一)。
3. 思考,使用固定短语think about表示,地球的形状,用the shape of the earth表示,注意时态是一般过去时,故答案是They also thought about the shape of the earth.
4. 本句为地点状语前置的there be句型,In different parts of the world表示地点“世界不同的地方”,there were different ideas 表示存在着不同的想法,about the universe关于宇宙的,故答案是世界的不同地方存在着关于宇宙的不同想法。
5.
句意:有了伽利略的望远镜,人们可以更清晰地观察天空,并找到恒星和行星的位置。原文的主语是people,题目中的主语是telescope,make it possible for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示使某人做某人变得可能,结合原文句意,故填 it possible。
33.【答案】【小题1】
mess
【小题2】
hates
【小题3】
throwing
【小题4】
neighbors
【小题5】
passed
【小题6】
their
【小题7】
never
【小题8】
feeling
【小题9】
to do
【小题10】
for
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】rubbish
【解析】略
35.【答案】borrows
【解析】略
36.【答案】fold
【解析】略
37.【答案】mess
【解析】略
38.【答案】tidy
【解析】略
39.【答案】threw
【解析】略
40.【答案】stress
【解析】略
41.【答案】shirts
【解析】略
42.【答案】pass
【解析】略
43.【答案】lend
【解析】略
44.【答案】I'm Mary. In my family, everyone does housework. Although my father is busy with his work in the daytime, he cleans up the room after work. My mother sweeps the floor and does the dishes every day. She also does some washing on the weekend. My grandparents water the flowers every day and do some shopping. As for me, I make the bed, fold clothes and take out the rubbish.
I think it's necessary for us to help our parents with housework. Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but develops my independence.
【解析】略
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