陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
陕西 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
七选五
1
阅读理解—说明文
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 阅读理解—说明文
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
段落
①Do you like eating sweets？ Sweets are popular all over the world. Almost everyone loves getting to eat a piece of chocolate or candy. Swedes are no different. But many Swedes are used to eating sweets only on Saturdays. This tradition is called "l rdagsgodis" in Swedish."L rdags" means "Saturdays" and "godis" means "sweets".
②In the 1940s, the Swedish government studied the relationship between dental（牙齿的）health and eating sweets. Some doctors asked a group of people to eat different kinds and amounts（数量）of sweets. They found that eating sweets directly affected people's dental health. They also found another thing in their studies. Eating a certain amount of sweets over several days was more harmful to people's teeth than eating the same amount all at once.
③As a result, the Swedish government began recommending （建议） that its people eat sweets once a week. People were also asked to eat less sweets. And so the tradition of "Saturday sweets" was born!
外文素材选自《上海学生英文报》
文体 主题 内容
段落 说明文
人与社会
介绍瑞典传统"L rdagsgodis"
Swedes often eat sweets only on Saturdays
Swedish government found results
The tradition was born
3段
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文
以下哪句话更贴合第一段的主旨大意？
①....Swedes are no different. But many Swedes are used to eating sweets only on Saturdays. This tradition is called "l rdagsgodis" in Swedish."L rdags" means "Saturdays" and "godis" means "sweets"...
对比选项：A、C不是
第1段主要想表达的意思
D项侧重“瑞典传统”，侧重点偏移
段落大意
回看第1段：“Swedes are no different. ”后，进入文章正题
1.Which of the following can match the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Almost everyone loves eating sweets.
B. Swedes often eat sweets only on Saturdays.
C. Swedes enjoy eating sweets just like people in other countries.
D. "L rdagsgodis" is a Swedish tradition.
2.The underlined word “affected” means ______in the passage.
A. hurt B. kept C. influenced D. protected
词义猜测
伤害
②In the 1940s, the Swedish government studied the relationship between dental（牙齿的）health and eating sweets... They found that eating sweets directly affected people's dental health. They also found another thing in their studies. Eating a certain amount of sweets over several days was more harmful to people's teeth than eating the same amount all at once.
________与“also”后的“伤害牙齿”的内容并列
吃甜食直接________牙齿健康
保持
影响
保护
与also后内容相同
与also后内容相悖
写作意图
3. The passage is written to ________．
A. tell people a way of keeping their teeth healthy
B. introduce how the tradition "l rdagsgodis" was born
C. compare the kinds of sweets in different countries
D. explain why Swedes love eating sweets
③As a result， the Swedish government began recommending （建议） that its people eat sweets once a week. People were also asked to eat less sweets. And so the tradition of "Saturday sweets" was born!
回看文章：本句点题，介绍“周六甜食日”如何诞生的。
C、D文中
无具体介绍
对比选项：A文中有涉及，
但不属于主要内容；
总结回顾
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
设问类型：
词义猜测
写作意图
段落大意
the passage, is written to
Which, match, the main idea
The underlined word，mean
段落大意题还可能这样问:
(1) What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about (长沙、宁波、南京等省市均有考查)
(2)Which paragraph gives opinions from... （河南2019.58）
拓展
02 语篇研读
P2：The Swedish government found that eating sweets directly affected people's dental health.
①What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
主题内容(What)
段落大意
找段落主题句
P3：People were asked to eat less sweets once a week. That’s how the tradition of “Saturday sweets” was born.
②What is the best title for the text
标题归纳
The Sweet Saturdays/Saturday sweets/L rdagsgodis
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text （河南2022.25）
文章主要介绍了"l rdagsgodis"这个瑞典传统，它可以约束人们摄入甜食的量，保护牙齿健康。所以应该是在杂志的“文化与健康”版块可以读到。
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有Travel（旅游），Sports（运动），Science（科学），History（历史）...
文章主题
文章主题常见设问还有：Where do you think this passage may come from A travel guide（陕西 2019.52）
语篇目的(Why)
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
作者主要介绍了瑞典特有的传统"l rdagsgodis"，也就是一周之中，只在周六摄入少量的甜食，如：糖果、巧克力等。通过这种方式，帮助人们控制糖分摄入量，保护牙齿健康，养成健康的行为习惯和生活方式。
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
①作者介绍瑞典的这一文化习俗，意在传播世界其他国家的优秀特色文化，帮助学生了解不同文化，比较文化异同，汲取文化精华，逐步形成跨文化沟通与交流的意识和能力，学会客观、理性看待世界；树立国际视野，涵养家国情怀，坚定文化自信，形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，为学生终身学习、适应未来社会发展奠定基础；
②作者介绍瑞典这个传统，也帮助学生熟悉不同文化背景下，人们关于生命安全与健康的态度和观念。启发和鼓励同学们反思并改进自己的不良生活习惯，养成更健康的生活习惯。
结构语言—文体特征(How)
本文主要介绍了瑞典“周六甜食日”这一传统，所以是一个 introduction.
文章体裁
What is the text （河南2022.34）
常见的文体还有：poem（诗歌），interview（访谈），advertisement（广告），poster（海报），diary（日记）......
结构语言—语言赏析(How)
popular, all over the world，no different，be used to doing
赏析：①作者在描述甜食在世界范围内受到广泛欢迎时，使用了“popular”和“all over the world”，使读者更直观地体会到甜食受欢迎的程度。在将话题从全世界拉回到瑞典时候，使用了“no different”，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。在描述瑞典人的甜食摄入习惯时，使用到了“be used to doing”，表达这一传统的产生是习惯使然。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
the relationship between... and..., certain amount, over several days，at once, be harmful to, as a result, recommend, be asked to , so
赏析：②作者在探讨牙齿健康和摄入甜食之间的关系时，用到了“the relationship between... and...”，精确锁定了研究范围是在这两者之间。“certain amount”, “over several days”, “at once”的使用更进一步定量分析了两者的关系。写到对健康有害，使用了“be harmful to”表达更地道。
③在最后一段首句，使用了短语as a result, 承上启下，进行段落之间的衔接。提出的具体建议和要求，分别使用了 “recommend”, “be asked to ”。段落最后一句，使用so总结全文，让文章写作意图更加明确。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
结构语言—长难句分析(How)
主语
译文：连续几天吃一定量的糖果比一次吃相同量的糖果对人的牙齿更有害。
系动词
与Eating a certain amount of ... days语义并列
Eating a certain amount of sweets over several days was more harmful to people's teeth than eating the same amount all at once.
作比较
over several days:连续几天
certain amount:一定量
be harmful to:对……有害
the same amount:相同量
at once:一次
03 七选五
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，掌握文章内容、结构、设空位置
设空位置 段首 段中 段尾
1 3 1
共5空
Step 2：分析选项
A. But many Swedes are used to eating sweets only on Saturdays
B. And so the tradition of "Saturday sweets" was born
C. many people love eating sweets
D. eating sweets directly affected people's dental health
E. They have a habit of eating sweets
F. "L rdags" means "Saturdays" and "godis" means "sweets"
G. Do you like eating sweets
A. 但很多瑞典人习惯只在星期六吃甜食
B. 于是“周六甜食日”的传统就这样诞生了
C. 很多人喜欢吃甜食
D. 吃甜食直接影响人们的牙齿健康
E. 他们有吃甜食的习惯
F. “L rdags”的意思是“星期六”，“godis”的意思是“甜食”
G. 你喜欢吃甜食吗
句首小写字母
一般疑问句
句首小写字母
转折
并列或递进
A. But many Swedes are used to eating sweets only on Saturdays
B. And so the tradition of "Saturday sweets" was born
C. many people love eating sweets
D. eating sweets directly affected people's dental health
E. They have a habit of eating sweets
F. "L rdags" means "Saturdays" and "godis" means "sweets"
G. Do you like eating sweets
语境推断/逻辑关系
疑问句
同词复现
Step 3：关注信息段、比对备选项，选择答案
2.___与tradition，Swedish有关，语义转折
进一步解释
①1._____ Sweets are popular all over the world. Almost everyone loves getting to eat a piece of chocolate or candy. Swedes are no different. 2._____. This tradition is called "l rdagsgodis" in Swedish. 3._____.
语境推断
G
A
F
4.___为宾语从句的一部分，故首字母应小写
吃甜食会直接影响人们的牙齿
健康，故4.___选D
代入C，仅仅谈论吃甜食，不构成关系讨论
②In the 1940s, the Swedish government studied the relationship between dental（牙齿的）health and eating sweets. Some doctors asked a group of people to eat different kinds and amounts（数量）of sweets. They found that 4.___. They also found another thing in their studies. Eating a certain amount of sweets over several days was more harmful to people's teeth than eating the same amount all at once.
语境推断
A. But many Swedes are used to eating sweets only on Saturdays
B. And so the tradition of "Saturday sweets" was born
C. many people love eating sweets
D. eating sweets directly affected people's dental health
E. They have a habit of eating sweets
F. "L rdags" means "Saturdays" and "godis" means "sweets"
G. Do you like eating sweets
D
A. But many Swedes are used to eating sweets only on Saturdays
B. And so the tradition of "Saturday sweets" was born
C. many people love eating sweets
D. eating sweets directly affected people's dental health
E. They have a habit of eating sweets
F. "L rdags" means "Saturdays" and "godis" means "sweets"
G. Do you like eating sweets
③As a result, the Swedish government began recommending（建议） that its people eat sweets once a week. People were also asked to eat less sweets. 5.____!
语境推断
traditon的
诞生史，
故5.__选B
感叹号，首字母大写
同学们补齐5处答案后，进行Step 4: 代入复核
D
总结回顾
Step 1：浏览全文，掌握文章内容、结构、___________
Step 2：分析______
Step 3：关注信息段、______________，选择答案
Step 4： 代入______
解题步骤
设空位置
比对备选项
选项
复核
微技能
把握上下文语境：
结合与前后文关系推断 1题、4题、5题
搜寻关键词：
同词复现 3题：L rdagsgodis
逻辑关系：
转折关系 2题
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“周六甜食日”这篇文章。
关键词：
tradition, l rdagsgodis, be used to, be harmful to, be born
词数：
不少于70词
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
参考例文：
①There is a tradition in Sweden called “l rdagsgodis”, which means “Saturday sweets”. That’s because Swedes are used to eating sweets only on Saturdays.
②The habit has come from a study made by the Swedish government. It found that eating a certain amount of sweets at once is less harmful to people’s teeth. As a result, the government encourages people to eat less sweets and eat them up at once.
③This is how the tradition of “l rdagsgodis” was born!