陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（完形填空第二节、短文填空、作文）(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
陕西 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
短文填空
1
完形填空第二节
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 完形填空第二节
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
抓关键信息：首尾句
①Do you ever compare yourself to other people We are all different in our own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel 1 and more positive（积极的） about yourself.
②Self-acceptance(自我接受) means learning to 2 the things that make you who you are, and paying attention to what you’re good at. Self-acceptance means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as 3 , like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a 4 that includes being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake.
《陕西省初中学业水平考试例析与指导》完形填空第二节 新类别！
抓关键信息：首尾句
③When you accept who you are, you 5 less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more 6 , and can boost how you feel about yourself. Many young people can feel as if they have to appear perfect. In fact, it’s not true. Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might have 7 in other areas, like finding a creative way to overcome challenges. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you 8 what you’re really good at.
抓关键信息：首尾句
④To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, 9 people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film. It’s also important to 10 yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
素材选自The Week Junior
文体 主题 内容
说明文
人与自我
自我接纳
①Accepting yourself helps you feel better.
②The meanings of self-acceptance.
③The benefits of self-acceptance.
④The ways to achieve self-acceptance.
解题步骤
第一遍：读文章，掌握大意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）
第二遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
①Do you ever compare yourself to other people We are all different in our own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel 1 and more positive（积极的） about yourself.
1. A. busier B. crazier C. happier D. lazier
更忙碌的
更疯狂的
更快乐的
更懒惰的
接受真实的自己能让你更快乐
语境推断
②Self-acceptance(自我接受) means learning to 2 the things that make you who you are, and paying attention to what you’re good at. Self-acceptance means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as 3 , like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a 4 that includes being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake.
2. A. allow B. accept C. advise D. achieve
3. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly D. brightly
4. A. hobby B. habit C. chance D. change
接受那些让你成为你自己的东西
词汇复现
不那么耀眼的一面
语境推断
这是一种习惯
爱好
习惯
机会
变化
语境推断
无法直接判断，跳过看下文
学习
谈论
担心
听说
更能提升你对自己的感觉
有才艺的
严格的
有信心的
幽默的
③When you accept who you are, you 5 less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more 6 , and can boost how you feel about yourself. Many young people can feel as if they have to appear perfect.
5. A. learn B. talk C. worry D. hear
6. A. talented B. strict C. confident D. humorous
不那么担心无法改变的事
语境推断
语境推断
③In fact, it’s not true. Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might have 7 in other areas, like finding a creative way to overcome challenges. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you 8 what you’re really good at.
7. A. suggestions B. advantages C. problems D. choices
8. A. finish B. face C. make D. discover
7 指在其他领域有优势
语境推断
帮助你 ________自己真正擅长的是什么。
完成
面对
制作，使
发现
语境推断
发现克服困难的方法
和优势有关
④To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, 9 people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning.
9. A. so B. or C. but D. and
擅长烹饪
人们发现和你很容易沟通
所以
或者
但是
并且
二者是选择关系
逻辑推理
④Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film. It’s also important to 10 yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
素材选自The Week Junior
10. A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look for
吃健康的食物和充足的睡眠
照顾
看
查阅
寻找
是照顾自己的方式
语境推断
第三遍：通读全文，验证答案
总结回顾
第一遍：读文章，掌握大意+___________+看选项
（不会的______________；不确定的，___________________）
第二遍：再读文章，加深理解+___________答案
第三遍：通读全文，___________答案
解题步骤
盲填
补齐
跳过
验证
标记纠结项
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
找每段主题句
①What does each paragraph talk about
P1: Accepting yourself can help you feel happier and more positive.
P2: Self-acceptance means accepting all parts of you.
P3: Self-acceptance helps you worry less about things you can’t change and find what you’re really good at.
P4: Ways to accept yourself: make a list of all the things you like about yourself and treat yourself.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的
段落大意进行提问，比如：
（1）Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1
（陕西2022.48，2022新增角度）
（2）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do （河南2020.33）
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？（贵阳2021.23）
②What does the text mainly talk about
主旨大意
Why we should learn self-acceptance, what self-acceptance is and how to accept yourself.
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
（1）What’s the main idea of the passage （陕西 2014.55）
（2）What is the passage mainly about （河北 2019.52）
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text （河南2022.25）
文章主要介绍自我接纳的好处、定义及方法，所以在杂志的“生活”版块可以读到。Life.
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
文章主题
常见的版块有: Health，Nature，Travel，Sports，Science，History，Culture...
对于文章主题推断题，还可能有的设问形式：
（1）Where do you think this passage may come from （陕西2019.52）
（2）What’s the theme (主题) of the passage （江西2022.63）
（3）In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information （上海2022.64）
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要从什么是自我接纳、学会自我接纳的好处、如何做到自我接纳三方面介绍了自我接纳的相关内容。
①作者提及将别人和自己作比较是常见的现象，接受自己可以帮助你感到更快乐，对自己更积极。自我接纳意味着学会接受那些让你成为你自己的东西。旨在引导学生能自尊自爱，正确认识自我，有正确的价值观和积极向上的情感态度。能有自信自强的良好品格，做到内化于心、
外化于行。
②作者讲述当你接受自己时，你就不那么担心那些无法改变的事情了。这会让你感到更快乐、更自信。列出你喜欢自己的所有东西有助于完成自我接纳。旨在引导学生过丰富充实、积极向上的生活，关注身心健康，培养抗挫能力，拥有珍爱生命的意识。鼓励学生更加全面地认识自我、发现自我，使学生形成积极的情感体验，提升自我效能感。
③作者讲述有些人可能会发现字母或数字很难阅读，但他们可能在其他方面有长处，比如找到一种创造性的方法来克服挑战。学会接受自己的一切也可以帮助你发现自己真正擅长的是什么。旨在帮助学生在学习过程中调控自己的情绪，取得成绩不盲目骄傲，遇到问题不轻言放弃，有一定的抗挫折能力。发现自己的长处，能够树立正确的学习目标，保持学习兴趣，注意倾听、乐于交流、大胆尝试。学会自我管理，提高学习效率，做到乐学善学。
通读全文可知，第一段阐述观点“接受真实的自己能让你更快乐，更积极地看待自己。”，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别从什么是自我接纳、自我接纳对我们的好处以及怎样做到自我接纳等方面介绍了“自我接纳”的相关内容。
结构语言——写作手法剖析（How）
文章结构
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
①What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
②How does the writer start this passage
写作手法
By asking a question.
写作手法还可能这样考：
The writer told the story through the characters of ______________.
(陕西副题2022.47)
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者开篇提到跟别人作比较，使用了compare... to...，引出接纳自我的话题。而自我接纳的基础就是相信我们每个人都是独一无二的different in our own way。作者在介绍自我接纳的内涵时，用到了pay attention to, value, shine as brightly, be kind to, make a mistake。在举例或者描述具体的情况时，使用了like, even when。
compare...to..., different in our own way, pay attention to,
value, shine as brightly, be kind to, make a mistake,
like, even when
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
worry less about, can’t change, confident, feel as if,
appear perfect, find sth.+adj. +to do, for example, have advantages in,
a creative way to overcome challenges, discover
赏析：②作者在介绍自我接纳带来的好处时，使用了worry less about, can’t change, confident。在描述很多青少年的想法误区时，用到了feel as if, appear perfect。在举例说明每个人都有自己的优势与长处时，使用了find sth.+adj.+to do, for example, have advantages in, a creative way to overcome challenges。在介绍自我接纳可以帮助我们找到自己的长处时候，使用了discover。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
make a list of, like about, maybe, be good at, find it easy to do, ask...for help, think up ways to, treat oneself, take a long bath, watch your favourite film, look after, by, eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep
赏析：③作者在介绍接纳自己的具体做法时，提到make a list of的形式，梳理出自己喜欢自己的点like about。在列举一些情况时，使用了maybe。在描述个人可能具有的优点时，使用了be good at, find it easy to do。此外，还介绍了两种方法，即：寻求他人的帮助ask...for help ，想办法犒劳自己think up ways to, treat oneself。take a long bath, watch your favourite film是具体的方法，其中形容词long, favourite体现出了这个方法带来的悠闲与惬意。在列举照顾自己look after的具体方式时，使用了介词by。在说明具体做法时，使用了动词短语eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep。
举例的表达：like, for example, when, maybe。
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
主语
谓语
宾语
作discover的宾语
短语：be good at擅长
译文：学会接受自己的一切也可以帮助你发现自己真正擅长的是什么。
Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you discover what you’re really good at.
03 短文填空
①Do you ever compare yourself to other people We are all different in our own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel 1._________ and more positive（积极的） about yourself.
include mistake change you number
happy learn health treat (v.) real
解题步骤
动词
名词
动词
代词
名词
形容词
动词
名词
动词
形容词
happier
feel后加形容词，且内容
与比较级more positive并列
结合备选词，
此处表示
“开心的”
形容词变比较级
第一步：分析选项，掌握词义词性 第二步：根据语法，判定词性，缩小范围
第三步：结合文意，确定词形
同学们知道方框词是什么词性呢？
还有哪些变形你认为用得到呢？
《陕西省初中学业水平考试例析与指导》 新考法！
②Self-acceptance(自我接受) means 2._________ to accept the things that make you who you are, and paying attention to what you’re good at. Self-acceptance means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit that 3.________ being kind to yourself even when you make a 4._______.
include v. mistake n. change v. you pron. number n.
happy adj. learn v. health n. treat (v.) real adj.
learning
includes
mistake
2. ___ 缺谓语动词，mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
结合备选词，2.___表示“学着接受”
动名词形式
3. ____缺动词，作定语从句的谓语，
that指代a habit，全文是一般现在时
结合备选词，
3.___表示“包括”
动词单三
a+名词单数，
4.___表示“错误”
include v. mistake n. change v. you pron. number n.
happy adj. learn v. health n. treat (v.) real adj.
③When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t 5.______. This makes you feel happier and more confident, and can boost how you feel about 6.___________. Many young people can feel as if they have to appear perfect.
change
yourself
can’t+动词原形
5. ____缺动词, 结合备选词，此处指无法改变的事
about 意为关于+名词/代词
5. ____填名词/代词
结合上文，being kind to yourself
主格变反身代词
include v. mistake n. change v. you pron. number n.
happy adj. learn v. health n. treat (v.) real adj.
numbers
really
③In fact, it’s not true. Some people may find letters or 7.________ hard to read, for example, but they might have advantages in other areas, like finding a creative way to overcome challenges. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you discover what you’re 8._____ good at.
7. ____和letters并列，用名词复数
备选名词剩余health不可数，故选number
8. ____修饰good，用副词
剩余备选词中，能转化为副词的是形容词real
④To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to 9.____ yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating 10._______ food and getting plenty of sleep.
include v. mistake n. change v. you pron. number n.
happy adj. learn v. health n. treat (v.) real adj.
ways to do sth. 做某事的方式
9. ____缺动词, 填原形，剩余备选动词treat
treat
10. ____修饰food，填形容词
剩余备选名词health转化为形容词
healthy
第四步：通读全文，验证答案
总结回顾
第一步：分析选项，______________
第二步：根据语法，______________，缩小范围
第三步：结合文意，______________
第四步：通读全文，______________
解题步骤
掌握词义词性
验证答案
判定词性
确定词形
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“自我接纳”这篇文章。
关键词：
self-acceptance, be kind to, make a mistake, accept, worry about,
discover, start, plenty of
词数：
不少于70词
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
Learning self-acceptance helps you become happier and more confident. It’s a habit that includes being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. When you truly accept yourself, you will no longer worry about things you can’t change. Also, it’s helpful to discover what you’re actually good at. Finally, there are some useful tips to help you start, which are eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
参考例文：