人教课标版B9 Unit2 Sailing the oceans Grammar（课件45张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教课标版B9 Unit2 Sailing the oceans Grammar（课件45张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-15 23:06:09 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件45张PPT。人教课标
高三 选修 9
Unit 2Unit 2 Sailing the oceansGrammarThe Predicate 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词
不及物动词
连系动词
情态动词动词可分为:需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语和宾语补足语。例如：及物动词 直接宾语
Children seek independence.
The trial raised a number of questions.
He made the shortest speech I have
ever heard. A couple were having a drink at
a table by the window.
He took photographs of Vita in
her summer house.直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：
They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome.
Mr. Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times.
(… wrote the New York Times a letter.) I took out the black box and handed it to her. (… handed her the box.)
I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend.
He left the note for her on the table.一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：
Willis’s jokes made her uneasy.
Last year they made him captain of the team.
The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”.
I thought it right to go there without delay.
Have you found it difficult to speak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词。例如：
Her whole body ached.
Donald was lying on the bed.
Bob coughed all night.
All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming. 有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。例如：
They are living a peaceful life.
= They are living peacefully.
He died a heroic death.
= He died heroically. The girl laughed a merry laugh.
= The girl laughed merrily.
He sighed a deep sigh.
= He sighed deeply.许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。例如：
Gus asked me whether I’d like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.)
I accepted the invitation. (vt.)
He painted every day. (vi.)
He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.)He ran as fast as he could. (vi.)
She ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.)
Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.)
He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.)At last she thanked them and left. (vi.)
All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.)连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：
The station seems a very small one.
They have remained loyal to the government.
Their hall was larger than his whole flat.The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting.
It sounds unnatural to us.
My memories of a London childhood are happy ones.
His body was the color of bronze.动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：· 动词 + 副词
Mary went away for a few days.· 动词 + 介词
The other day I came across a letter from Brunei written in the last year of his life.
· 动词 + 副词 + 介词
You may have come up against unexpected difficulties.情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语。 例如：
I must leave very soon.
The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children.
You may have heard of him.
You should not have done so.下面结合历年高考题对谓语考点进行总结。I. 对谓语动词时态的考查
【考例】
1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I ______ my homework all day
yesterday. (2010 大纲全国卷I)
was doing B. would do
C. had done D. do2. When you are home, give a call to let
me know you ______ safely.
(2010 大纲全国卷I)
are arriving B. have arrived
C. had arrived D. will arrive3. — Were you surprised by the ending of
the film?
— No, I ______ the book, so I already
knew the story. (安徽 2010)
A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read【考点透视】
做考查动词时态的试题时，主要根据句子提供的语境及句子中的关键信息来判断所需要的时态。如：例1中，从时间状语all day yesterday可知应用过去进行时。例2中，根据题意“当你到家后，给我来个电话告知你已经安全到达”可知，相对于打电话来说，到家发生在打电话之前，故用现在完成时。例3中，根据题意可知，读书发生在看电影之前，故用过去完成时。II. 对谓语动词语态的考查
【考例】
1. This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year. (湖南2010)
A. was named B. named
C. is named D. names2. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns. (福建2010)
promised
were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. (2010 大纲全国卷I)
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made【考点透视】
对谓语动词语态的考查总是和时态的考查相结合，所以解题时先根据句子的具体语境确定时态，而后再确定语态。如：例1中，根据last year可知用一般过去时，this coastal area与name之间是被动关系，故选A项。例2中，根据句意可知用现在完成时，the money-making jobs与promise之间是被动关系，所以选D项。例3中，根据句意及led，可知应使用过去将来时，且fortune与make之间是被动关系，故选C项。III. 对“系动词 + 表语”作谓语的考查
【考例】
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (四川 2009)
A. seated B. seating
C. to seat D. seat2. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
(2006全国卷I)
was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
【考点透视】
系动词be, look, appear, keep, taste, feel, stay, become, remain, go, turn, grow等后接表语一起构成复合谓语。这些系动词无进行时和被动形式。IV. 对“情态动词 + 动词原形/ have done”作谓语的考查
【考例】
Jack described his father, who _____ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (安徽2010)
would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been 【考点透视】
“情态动词 + 动词原形/ have done”作复合谓语，主要是对情态动词的考查。“情态动词 + 动词原形”一般表示动作尚未发生；“情态动词 + have done”一般表示对过去发生的情况的推测。should have done / could have done / might have done 还表示“本来应该/能够/可以做，但实际上未做”。“情态动词 + have done” 也可用在虚拟语气中。 V. 对“动词不定式与另外的词”作谓语的考查
【考例】
In many people’s opinion, that company,
though relatively small, is pleasant ______. (四川2010)
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with2. We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition. (辽宁2010)
A. finding B. to find
C. find D. to be found
【考点透视】
be + adj. + to do sth. / be going to do sth. / be supposed to do sth.等都是复合谓语。对它们的考查主要是考查其后接动词不定式。同时要注意动词不定式根据不同的语境有不同的形式。一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ (keep) rising these days.
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______________ (repair) at the garage.
3. What we used to think ____ (be) impossible does seem possible now. keepsis being repairedwas4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________ (declare) open, the whole world cheered. was declared5. The use of credit cards in place of cash ____________ (increase) in recent years.
6. Newton ______________ (explain) the movements of the moon from the attraction of the earth.has increasedhas explained二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川 2010)
will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______. (安徽 2010)
was busy B. is busy
C. had been busy D. will be busy 3. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (湖南 2010)
followed B. should follow
C. had followed D. would follow4. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. (浙江 2010)
eat B. would eat
C. have eaten D. will be eating5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______. (浙江 2010)
would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved6. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. (陕西 2010)
are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built7. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way. (2010大纲全国卷II)
didn’t realize B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
8. — John went to the hospital alone.
— If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him. (天津 2010)
A. should tell B. tells
C. told D. had told 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Sanjib Mitra is a man who ______ (like) to be responsible and do the right thing.
2. Every time he started the car, the wheels ____ (sink) deeper into the mud.
3. Many new railways _____________ (build) during the past few years. likessankhave been built
高三 选修 9
Unit 2Unit 2 Sailing the oceansGrammarThe Predicate 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词
不及物动词
连系动词
情态动词动词可分为:需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语和宾语补足语。例如：及物动词 直接宾语
Children seek independence.
The trial raised a number of questions.
He made the shortest speech I have
ever heard. A couple were having a drink at
a table by the window.
He took photographs of Vita in
her summer house.直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：
They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome.
Mr. Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times.
(… wrote the New York Times a letter.) I took out the black box and handed it to her. (… handed her the box.)
I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend.
He left the note for her on the table.一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：
Willis’s jokes made her uneasy.
Last year they made him captain of the team.
The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”.
I thought it right to go there without delay.
Have you found it difficult to speak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词。例如：
Her whole body ached.
Donald was lying on the bed.
Bob coughed all night.
All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming. 有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。例如：
They are living a peaceful life.
= They are living peacefully.
He died a heroic death.
= He died heroically. The girl laughed a merry laugh.
= The girl laughed merrily.
He sighed a deep sigh.
= He sighed deeply.许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。例如：
Gus asked me whether I’d like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.)
I accepted the invitation. (vt.)
He painted every day. (vi.)
He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.)He ran as fast as he could. (vi.)
She ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.)
Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.)
He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.)At last she thanked them and left. (vi.)
All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.)连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：
The station seems a very small one.
They have remained loyal to the government.
Their hall was larger than his whole flat.The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting.
It sounds unnatural to us.
My memories of a London childhood are happy ones.
His body was the color of bronze.动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：· 动词 + 副词
Mary went away for a few days.· 动词 + 介词
The other day I came across a letter from Brunei written in the last year of his life.
· 动词 + 副词 + 介词
You may have come up against unexpected difficulties.情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语。 例如：
I must leave very soon.
The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children.
You may have heard of him.
You should not have done so.下面结合历年高考题对谓语考点进行总结。I. 对谓语动词时态的考查
【考例】
1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I ______ my homework all day
yesterday. (2010 大纲全国卷I)
was doing B. would do
C. had done D. do2. When you are home, give a call to let
me know you ______ safely.
(2010 大纲全国卷I)
are arriving B. have arrived
C. had arrived D. will arrive3. — Were you surprised by the ending of
the film?
— No, I ______ the book, so I already
knew the story. (安徽 2010)
A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read【考点透视】
做考查动词时态的试题时，主要根据句子提供的语境及句子中的关键信息来判断所需要的时态。如：例1中，从时间状语all day yesterday可知应用过去进行时。例2中，根据题意“当你到家后，给我来个电话告知你已经安全到达”可知，相对于打电话来说，到家发生在打电话之前，故用现在完成时。例3中，根据题意可知，读书发生在看电影之前，故用过去完成时。II. 对谓语动词语态的考查
【考例】
1. This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year. (湖南2010)
A. was named B. named
C. is named D. names2. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns. (福建2010)
promised
were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. (2010 大纲全国卷I)
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made【考点透视】
对谓语动词语态的考查总是和时态的考查相结合，所以解题时先根据句子的具体语境确定时态，而后再确定语态。如：例1中，根据last year可知用一般过去时，this coastal area与name之间是被动关系，故选A项。例2中，根据句意可知用现在完成时，the money-making jobs与promise之间是被动关系，所以选D项。例3中，根据句意及led，可知应使用过去将来时，且fortune与make之间是被动关系，故选C项。III. 对“系动词 + 表语”作谓语的考查
【考例】
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (四川 2009)
A. seated B. seating
C. to seat D. seat2. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
(2006全国卷I)
was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
【考点透视】
系动词be, look, appear, keep, taste, feel, stay, become, remain, go, turn, grow等后接表语一起构成复合谓语。这些系动词无进行时和被动形式。IV. 对“情态动词 + 动词原形/ have done”作谓语的考查
【考例】
Jack described his father, who _____ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (安徽2010)
would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been 【考点透视】
“情态动词 + 动词原形/ have done”作复合谓语，主要是对情态动词的考查。“情态动词 + 动词原形”一般表示动作尚未发生；“情态动词 + have done”一般表示对过去发生的情况的推测。should have done / could have done / might have done 还表示“本来应该/能够/可以做，但实际上未做”。“情态动词 + have done” 也可用在虚拟语气中。 V. 对“动词不定式与另外的词”作谓语的考查
【考例】
In many people’s opinion, that company,
though relatively small, is pleasant ______. (四川2010)
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with2. We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition. (辽宁2010)
A. finding B. to find
C. find D. to be found
【考点透视】
be + adj. + to do sth. / be going to do sth. / be supposed to do sth.等都是复合谓语。对它们的考查主要是考查其后接动词不定式。同时要注意动词不定式根据不同的语境有不同的形式。一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ (keep) rising these days.
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______________ (repair) at the garage.
3. What we used to think ____ (be) impossible does seem possible now. keepsis being repairedwas4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________ (declare) open, the whole world cheered. was declared5. The use of credit cards in place of cash ____________ (increase) in recent years.
6. Newton ______________ (explain) the movements of the moon from the attraction of the earth.has increasedhas explained二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川 2010)
will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______. (安徽 2010)
was busy B. is busy
C. had been busy D. will be busy 3. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (湖南 2010)
followed B. should follow
C. had followed D. would follow4. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. (浙江 2010)
eat B. would eat
C. have eaten D. will be eating5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______. (浙江 2010)
would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved6. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. (陕西 2010)
are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built7. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way. (2010大纲全国卷II)
didn’t realize B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
8. — John went to the hospital alone.
— If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him. (天津 2010)
A. should tell B. tells
C. told D. had told 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Sanjib Mitra is a man who ______ (like) to be responsible and do the right thing.
2. Every time he started the car, the wheels ____ (sink) deeper into the mud.
3. Many new railways _____________ (build) during the past few years. likessankhave been built