人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking 知识点课件(共21张PPT，内镶嵌音频)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking 知识点课件(共21张PPT，内镶嵌音频) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-18 17:59:13 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Unit3
Environmental protection
单词听写
graph n. 图；图表；曲线图
emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放
melt vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
seal n. 海豹
ecology n. 生态；生态学
release vt. &n. 排放；释放；发布
methane n. 甲烷；沼气
carbon n. 碳
dioxide n. 二氧化物
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
habitable adj. 适合居住的
sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
Para 1
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
climate change 气候变化
the world's attention 全世界的关注
know about... 知道...;了解...
for decades 数十年来; 几十年来
There is little doubt that ... 毫无疑问...
get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖
along with... 和…一起;随着; 除…以外（还）; 连同...
melting ice and rising sea levels 冰的融化和海平面的上升
a dramatic change in the global climate 全球气候的剧烈变化
provide evidence of ... 提供了...的证据
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
known about
for decades
There is little doubt that
getting warmer and
warmer
along with
provide
a dramatic change
Para 2
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was "skin and bones ". An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant that the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology.
be shocked by ...
a news photo of ...
all that remained of the polar bear
skin and bones
from the position of its dead body
appear to have starved and died
claim that ...
mean that...
low sea-ice levels caused by climate change as before
travel greater distances
this alarming case
the increase in ...
have an impact on…
被......震惊
一张...的新闻照片
北极熊所剩下的一切
皮包骨头
从它的尸体的位置来看
似乎已经饿死了
声称...
意味着...
气候变化引起的低海冰面 如以前; 依旧; 照旧
走很远的距离
这个令人震惊的案例
在...方面的增长
对…有影响
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by ______ news photo of a dead polar bear __________ was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists __________ found its dead body, all __________ remained __________ the polar bear was "skin and bones ". An expert __________ has studied polar bears for many years said __________ from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared _________________(starve) and died. Experts claimed __________ low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant that the bear could not hunt seals __________ (依旧) , so it had to travel greater ______________(distant) in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase ________ temperature________________________________(对…有影响) Earth’s ecology.
that
a
who
of
that
who
that
to have starved
that
as before
distances
in
had an impact on
Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect " which has two common meanings: the "natural greenhouse effect and the "man-made greenhouse effect. The "natural "greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the "man-made greenhouse effect" has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
Para 3
the global average surface temperature
Climate scientists
a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect "
two common meanings
refer to ...
refer to the fact that...
enter the atmosphere
as short-wave radiation
be released back into space
at longer wave lengths
trap some of the heat
全球平均表面温度
气候学家们
一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程
两个普遍的含义
指的是；描述；提到；查阅
指的是……这个事实
进入大气层
以短波辐射的形式
被释放回太空
以更长的波长
困住部分热量
keep Earth's climate warm and habitable
without this process
sustain life
huge amounts of +U/C
huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases
burn fossil fuels
be trapped in ...
cause Earth's surface temperature to rise
nd habitable
使地球的气候温暖宜居
没有这个过程
维持生命
大量的...
大量额外的温室气体
燃烧化石燃料
被困在......
引起地球表面温度上升
Then what is causing(cause) the increase in the global average surface temperature Climate scientists often mention a key (关键的)climate process called(call) the "greenhouse effect (温室效应)" which has two common meanings: the "natural (nature) greenhouse effect and the "man-made(人造的) greenhouse effect. The "natural "greenhouse effect refers to(指的是) the fact that heat from the sun enters(进入) the atmosphere(大气) and warms(使...变暖) Earth's surface as(作为) short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into(被释放回) space at longer wave lengths(以长波的形式). Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap(困住) some of the heat, keeping(keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life(维持生命). However, the "man-made greenhouse effect" has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of (大量的)extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels(燃烧化石燃料), more heat energy is trapped in(被困在) the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise(rise) quickly.
causing
key
called
greenhouse effect
natural
man-made
refers to
enters
atmosphere
warms
as
is released back
into
at longer wave lengths
trap
keeping
sustain life
huge amounts of
burning fossil fuels
is trapped in
to rise
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses。
Para 4
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that ...
the rise in temperature
lead to ...
an increase in ...
extreme weather
natural disasters worldwide
cause serious damage
cost human lives
take appropriate actions
this warming trend
a higher price to pay
cause deaths and economic losses
有充分而全面的......证据
温度的升高
导致......
......的增长/增加
极端天气
全球自然灾害
造成严重破坏
造成人类生命损失
采取适当的行动
这种变暖趋势
要付出更高的代价
造成死亡和经济损失
There is strong and comprehensive evidence _________ the rise in temperature ____________(lead) to _____ increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only __________ (cause) serious __________(damage), but also __________(cost) human __________(life). Climate scientists ________________ (warn) that _______we do not ________________________(采取适当的行动), this warming trend will probably continue and there ___________(be)a higher price ___________(pay). In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves ___________(cause) ___________(die) and economic ___________(lose).
that
has led
an
causing
damage
costing
lives
have warned
if
take appropriate actions
will be
to pay
causing
deaths
losses
continued greenhouse gas emissions
result in
a change in/to sth ..
long-lasting changes to the global climate
consider doing sth
make policies
take appropriate actions and measures
reduce greenhouse gas emissions
as individuals
on this planet
reduce our "carbon footprint"
restrict the amount of carbon dioxide
It is our responsibility to do sth
seize every opportunity to do sth
causes and impacts
the most serious issue affecting all of us
持续的温室气体排放
导致...；造成...
的变化/改变/变革
全球气候的持久变化
考虑做某事
制定政策
采取适当的行动和措施
减少温室气体排放
作为个人
在这个星球上
减少我们的“碳足迹”
限制二氧化碳的量
这是我们的责任去做...
抓住每个机会做某事
原因和影响
影响我们最严重的问题
______________(continue) greenhouse gas _____________(emit) _______________(导致) further warming and long-lasting changes ________ the global climate. This ___________ (require) the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider _________(make) policies and ______________________
(采取适当的行动和措施) to reduce greenhouse gas___________ (emit). We __________________(作为个人) can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting _________ amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our ____________ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along _________ its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue _______________(affect) all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help
Continued
emissions
will result in
to
requires
making
taking appropriate actions and measures
emissions
as individuals
the
responsibility
with
affecting
1 melting ice
2 provide evidence of
3 a dramatic change
4 skin and bones
5 trap the heat
6 sustain life
7 huge amounts of
正在融化的冰
为……提供依据/证据
急剧变化
吸收热量
皮包骨
大量的
维系生命
Important phrases (P26 ~ P27)
8 fossil fuels
9 pay a high price
10 long-lasting changes
11 make policies
12 seize the opportunity
13 map out
14 cause and effect
化石燃料
付出巨大的代价
持久的变化
抓住机会
制定政策
规划；安排
因果
There is little doubt 1.that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many people 2.were shocked(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died.Experts claimed that low sea－ice levels 3.caused(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distance 4.to find(find) food.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”，which has probably contributed to the climate change.The “greenhouse effect” has two common meanings: 5.the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man－made” greenhouse effect.The “man－made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem.There 6.is (be) strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.In fact，news reports are 7.frequently(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.causing(cause) deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 9.in further warming and long－lasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility 10.to seize(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.
that
were shocked
.caused
to find
the
is
frequently
in
to seize
causing
homework
1.Summarize the whole passage by drawing a mind map.
2.Make a poster about how we can do to balance our needs and sustainable nature.
Unit3
Environmental protection
单词听写
graph n. 图；图表；曲线图
emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放
melt vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
seal n. 海豹
ecology n. 生态；生态学
release vt. &n. 排放；释放；发布
methane n. 甲烷；沼气
carbon n. 碳
dioxide n. 二氧化物
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
habitable adj. 适合居住的
sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
Para 1
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
climate change 气候变化
the world's attention 全世界的关注
know about... 知道...;了解...
for decades 数十年来; 几十年来
There is little doubt that ... 毫无疑问...
get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖
along with... 和…一起;随着; 除…以外（还）; 连同...
melting ice and rising sea levels 冰的融化和海平面的上升
a dramatic change in the global climate 全球气候的剧烈变化
provide evidence of ... 提供了...的证据
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
known about
for decades
There is little doubt that
getting warmer and
warmer
along with
provide
a dramatic change
Para 2
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was "skin and bones ". An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant that the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology.
be shocked by ...
a news photo of ...
all that remained of the polar bear
skin and bones
from the position of its dead body
appear to have starved and died
claim that ...
mean that...
low sea-ice levels caused by climate change as before
travel greater distances
this alarming case
the increase in ...
have an impact on…
被......震惊
一张...的新闻照片
北极熊所剩下的一切
皮包骨头
从它的尸体的位置来看
似乎已经饿死了
声称...
意味着...
气候变化引起的低海冰面 如以前; 依旧; 照旧
走很远的距离
这个令人震惊的案例
在...方面的增长
对…有影响
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by ______ news photo of a dead polar bear __________ was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists __________ found its dead body, all __________ remained __________ the polar bear was "skin and bones ". An expert __________ has studied polar bears for many years said __________ from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared _________________(starve) and died. Experts claimed __________ low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant that the bear could not hunt seals __________ (依旧) , so it had to travel greater ______________(distant) in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase ________ temperature________________________________(对…有影响) Earth’s ecology.
that
a
who
of
that
who
that
to have starved
that
as before
distances
in
had an impact on
Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect " which has two common meanings: the "natural greenhouse effect and the "man-made greenhouse effect. The "natural "greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the "man-made greenhouse effect" has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
Para 3
the global average surface temperature
Climate scientists
a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect "
two common meanings
refer to ...
refer to the fact that...
enter the atmosphere
as short-wave radiation
be released back into space
at longer wave lengths
trap some of the heat
全球平均表面温度
气候学家们
一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程
两个普遍的含义
指的是；描述；提到；查阅
指的是……这个事实
进入大气层
以短波辐射的形式
被释放回太空
以更长的波长
困住部分热量
keep Earth's climate warm and habitable
without this process
sustain life
huge amounts of +U/C
huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases
burn fossil fuels
be trapped in ...
cause Earth's surface temperature to rise
nd habitable
使地球的气候温暖宜居
没有这个过程
维持生命
大量的...
大量额外的温室气体
燃烧化石燃料
被困在......
引起地球表面温度上升
Then what is causing(cause) the increase in the global average surface temperature Climate scientists often mention a key (关键的)climate process called(call) the "greenhouse effect (温室效应)" which has two common meanings: the "natural (nature) greenhouse effect and the "man-made(人造的) greenhouse effect. The "natural "greenhouse effect refers to(指的是) the fact that heat from the sun enters(进入) the atmosphere(大气) and warms(使...变暖) Earth's surface as(作为) short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into(被释放回) space at longer wave lengths(以长波的形式). Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap(困住) some of the heat, keeping(keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life(维持生命). However, the "man-made greenhouse effect" has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of (大量的)extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels(燃烧化石燃料), more heat energy is trapped in(被困在) the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise(rise) quickly.
causing
key
called
greenhouse effect
natural
man-made
refers to
enters
atmosphere
warms
as
is released back
into
at longer wave lengths
trap
keeping
sustain life
huge amounts of
burning fossil fuels
is trapped in
to rise
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses。
Para 4
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that ...
the rise in temperature
lead to ...
an increase in ...
extreme weather
natural disasters worldwide
cause serious damage
cost human lives
take appropriate actions
this warming trend
a higher price to pay
cause deaths and economic losses
有充分而全面的......证据
温度的升高
导致......
......的增长/增加
极端天气
全球自然灾害
造成严重破坏
造成人类生命损失
采取适当的行动
这种变暖趋势
要付出更高的代价
造成死亡和经济损失
There is strong and comprehensive evidence _________ the rise in temperature ____________(lead) to _____ increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only __________ (cause) serious __________(damage), but also __________(cost) human __________(life). Climate scientists ________________ (warn) that _______we do not ________________________(采取适当的行动), this warming trend will probably continue and there ___________(be)a higher price ___________(pay). In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves ___________(cause) ___________(die) and economic ___________(lose).
that
has led
an
causing
damage
costing
lives
have warned
if
take appropriate actions
will be
to pay
causing
deaths
losses
continued greenhouse gas emissions
result in
a change in/to sth ..
long-lasting changes to the global climate
consider doing sth
make policies
take appropriate actions and measures
reduce greenhouse gas emissions
as individuals
on this planet
reduce our "carbon footprint"
restrict the amount of carbon dioxide
It is our responsibility to do sth
seize every opportunity to do sth
causes and impacts
the most serious issue affecting all of us
持续的温室气体排放
导致...；造成...
的变化/改变/变革
全球气候的持久变化
考虑做某事
制定政策
采取适当的行动和措施
减少温室气体排放
作为个人
在这个星球上
减少我们的“碳足迹”
限制二氧化碳的量
这是我们的责任去做...
抓住每个机会做某事
原因和影响
影响我们最严重的问题
______________(continue) greenhouse gas _____________(emit) _______________(导致) further warming and long-lasting changes ________ the global climate. This ___________ (require) the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider _________(make) policies and ______________________
(采取适当的行动和措施) to reduce greenhouse gas___________ (emit). We __________________(作为个人) can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting _________ amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our ____________ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along _________ its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue _______________(affect) all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help
Continued
emissions
will result in
to
requires
making
taking appropriate actions and measures
emissions
as individuals
the
responsibility
with
affecting
1 melting ice
2 provide evidence of
3 a dramatic change
4 skin and bones
5 trap the heat
6 sustain life
7 huge amounts of
正在融化的冰
为……提供依据/证据
急剧变化
吸收热量
皮包骨
大量的
维系生命
Important phrases (P26 ~ P27)
8 fossil fuels
9 pay a high price
10 long-lasting changes
11 make policies
12 seize the opportunity
13 map out
14 cause and effect
化石燃料
付出巨大的代价
持久的变化
抓住机会
制定政策
规划；安排
因果
There is little doubt 1.that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many people 2.were shocked(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died.Experts claimed that low sea－ice levels 3.caused(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distance 4.to find(find) food.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”，which has probably contributed to the climate change.The “greenhouse effect” has two common meanings: 5.the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man－made” greenhouse effect.The “man－made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem.There 6.is (be) strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.In fact，news reports are 7.frequently(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.causing(cause) deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 9.in further warming and long－lasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility 10.to seize(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.
that
were shocked
.caused
to find
the
is
frequently
in
to seize
causing
homework
1.Summarize the whole passage by drawing a mind map.
2.Make a poster about how we can do to balance our needs and sustainable nature.