2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题14书面表达-书信类专练（含解析）

【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题14 书面表达-书信类
题型训练
训练题01【2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
Campus Guide WantedA group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us! E-mail address: Eric123@ The Student Union
假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人 Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示：
1. 表明意愿；
2. 阐述个人优势；
3. 说明此次接待活动的意义；
4. 表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇： campus guide (校园向导)
写作要求：
1. 词数90 词左右 (开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
训练题02【2023·湖南永州·中考真题】
毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
Activities Reasons
1. learn to make a dish 2. learn to sing a song 3. learn to do a sport 4. practise handwriting 5. travel with classmates 6. read a book 7. learn paper cutting 8. stay with families
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2 项内容并陈述理由；3. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
How are you going Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine.
My plan is to... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
训练题03【2023·河北·中考真题】
王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。
You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning
注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。
（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao）
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
训练题04【2023·山东滨州·中考真题】
假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan Can you give me some advice
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
训练题05【2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模】
向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封90词左右的自荐信。
写作提示：
1. 个人信息：姓名、年龄、性格等；
2. 个人优势：
（1）读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
（2）知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
（3）……
3. 个人感想：
（1）可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
（2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
写作要求：90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。行文连贯流畅，不得出现真实姓名校名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
训练题06【2023·广东深圳·校考三模】
学校学生会正在招募志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你的优势。
内容提示：
1．你申请志愿者的理由：（1）热爱中国文化；（2）有机会用英语交流；（3）……；
2．你的优势：（1）有过当志愿者的经验；（2）擅长英语；
3．你当选之后的打算：……
参考词汇：传统手工制作 traditional Chinese handicrafts
要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
训练题07【2023·江西上饶·联考一模】
假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，你们班将于近日举办汉语名著阅读分享活动 (Chinese Classics Sharing Activity)，请你根据表格要点提示及要求，给在你校学习的交换生Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，并告诉他时间、地点、目的、活动安排等。
写作要点 具体内容
Time From 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm on September 1
Place School art center
Purpose ①Make more people read Chinese classics ②Learn more about Chinese traditional culture
Participants (参与者) Everyone interested
Activities ①Talk about a Chinese classic they read ②Have a discussion and share ideas
要求：
1. 电子邮件应包括表格中的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 电子邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80~120；电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Classics Sharing Activity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
训练题08【2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题】
“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.
Firstly, _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
训练题09【2022·广西河池·中考真题】
今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labor classes）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。
1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn some labor skills, look after）。
2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide ... for, with rich experience, teach）。
3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at the end of, hold, labor achievements）。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
4.词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
训练题10【2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题】
假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。
Uncivilized behaviors Suggestions
● threw rubbish everywhere ● picked flowers ● climbed trees ● put rubbish into bins ● …
注意：
（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的建议至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior；编辑editor
Dear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Dear Eric, I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students. I want to be a member of you. First of all, I’m easygoing and outgoing, so I’m good at communicating with others. What’s more, I have a good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it’s easy for us to chat with each other easily. From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题，表达自己的意愿； 第二步，阐述个人优势； 第三步，说明此次接待活动的意义； 第四步，表达你对此次活动的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②be good at擅长 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.（宾语从句） ②Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible.（who引导定语从句）
训练题02【2023·湖南永州·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Dear Tom, How are you going Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine. My plan is to learn how to make a dish. When my parents are not at home, I can cook by myself. At the same time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cooking food, I can also help myself and parents eat healthily. I also want to learn to do a sport. One of my favorite athletes is Malong, so I want to learn how to play table tennis. On the one hand, this sport can exercise my body and is good for my eye health. On the other hand, I can make more friends. I’m looking forward to your vacation plans. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，介绍写邮件的背景； 第二步，具体阐述自己的两项计划，并详细陈述理由； 第三步，最后结尾，期待对方的分享。 [亮点词汇] ①At the same time同时 ②On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①My plan is to learn how to make a dish.（动词不定式作表语） ②One of my favorite athletes is Malong, so I want to learn how to play table tennis.（one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”）
训练题03【2023·河北·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求针对邮件内容给出答复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学好中文的必要性； 第二步，介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐一个名字； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①important and useful重要的和有用的 ②Chinese tradition中国传统 ③stand for代表 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.（There is no doubt that...句型） ②I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. （省略that的宾语从句）
训练题04【2023·山东滨州·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Dear Amy, I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议； 第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议； 第三步，总结全文，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①there is no need to do sth没必要做某事 ②stay away from…与……保持距离 ③have courage to do sth有勇气做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（宾语从句） ②Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）
训练题05【2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模】 【答案】[例文] Dear Mr. Yang, I am excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. I am outgoing and helpful. I read a lot of books about Chinese history and learned about it. I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English. My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Through this activity, I can cultivate my interest in learning English and improve my oral expression ability. Let more people know about Chinese history and culture and be proud of it. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，介绍自己的优势； 第三步，发表个人感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①Let more people know about Chinese history and culture and be proud of it.（祈使句） ②I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I am looking forward to your reply.（宾语从句）
训练题06【2023·广东深圳·校考三模】 【答案】[例文] Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容申请成为志愿者，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示自己想申请做志愿者； 第二步，介绍申请做志愿者的理由以及你的优势； 第三步，介绍你当选之后的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.(and连接的并列句) ②If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.(if引导的条件状语从句)
训练题07【2023·江西上饶·联考一模】 【答案】[例文] Dear Mike, How’s everything I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Classics Sharing Activity. It will be held in the school art center from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm on September 1. This activity, which faces everyone who is interested, aims to make more people read Chinese classics as well as to give people a way to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. During the activity, each student will talk about a Chinese classic they read first, and then we can have a discussion and share our ideas about it. I know you are interested in reading Chinese classics, so this will be a great chance for you to talk about your favorite Chinese classic. I am sure you will have much fun then if you come! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点以及开头已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明要邀请Mike参加活动； 第二步，具体介绍活动时间、地点以及活动等信息； 第三步，书写结语，表达对Mike的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②learn about了解 ③talk about讨论 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①This activity, which faces everyone who is interested, aims to make more people read Chinese classics as well as to give people a way to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. （定语从句） ②I am sure you will have much fun then if you come!（宾语从句）
训练题08【2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Dear Tom, How is everything going with you In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details. Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home. All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Zhang Wei 【详解】 题干解读： 本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tom回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。 写作指导： 本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
训练题09【2022·广西河池·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Dear headmaster, My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes. I feel very happy and excited. I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves. I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work. The school can have two classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework. I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements. That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信类写作。书信的第一段和第三段已给出，第二段则需要包含题目中所给的三个要点，缺一不可。 2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称书写；时态采用一般现在时；在展开写第二段的时候需要用到括号中的所给内容，并在第二点中进行适当拓展。写作过程中需体现词汇及句式的多样性，同时保证叙述过程条理清晰。
训练题10【2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Dear editor, I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents. I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy. Yours sincerely Liu Jun 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以题干表格中的内容讲述一些游客的不文明行为并提出相关的建议，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要描述自己发现的游客的一些不文明行为；第二段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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