2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题15书面表达-话题类专练（含解析）

【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题15 书面表达-话题类
题型训练
训练题01【2023·吉林长春·中考真题】
某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；
2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
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训练题02【2023·四川成都·中考真题】
你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
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训练题03【2023·山东枣庄·中考真题】
为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，
内容包括：
1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
训练题04【2023·黑龙江·中考真题】
2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in…
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student,
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训练题05【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以“My First Day in the Middle School”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school,
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Now I will leave my school. I’m going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
训练题06【2023·山西·校联考一模】
刚刚过去的一年给我们留下了难以磨灭的记忆，大到冬奥会成功举办、中国空间站顺利建成；小到居家学习、与好友重逢……总有一些瞬间值得记忆，它们能够触动人心，使人备受鼓舞，倍感温暖。
某英语报社开展了以“The Most Unforgettable Moment”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，分享你最难忘的瞬间。
内容包括：
·the most unforgettable moment for you
·what you have learned from it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；2. 参考词汇仅供参考；3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Word Bank
inspire v. 鼓舞 the Winter Olympics 冬奥会
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训练题07【2023·上海奉贤·统考一模】
Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
The Magic Power of______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。
注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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训练题08【2023·宁夏银川·校考模拟预测】
即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎样完善自己而成为一名优秀的高中生呢？请你根据提示内容，以“How to be an excellent high school students”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.develop good study habits
2.obey the school rules
3.love labor (劳动), learn basic life skills
4.be polite and friendly to others
要求：1.文中须包含提示内容中的各项；
2.至少补充一条自己的想法；
3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
How to be an excellent high school student
I am going to be a senior high school student. And how to be an excellent high school student
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训练题09【2022·江苏盐城·中考真题】
学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will Do for ________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
1. What will you do 2. How will you do it 3. Why do you choose to do it …
注意事项：
（1）补全题目，如“my friend, my parents, our school”等；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
One Thing I will Do for ________
I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题10【2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题】
习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it
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Let’s take action to be good students.
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·吉林长春·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Challenge Life is full of ups and downs. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me. I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English. This taught me a lesson: Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目要求以“Challenge”为题写短文投稿，结合自身或他人的故事来谈谈遇到的挑战及自己的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲讲自身应对挑战的经历； 第二步，谈谈自己从这次挑战中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ③catch up with 赶上 [高分句型] ①I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.（祈使句的否定形式；because引导原因状语从句） 训练题02【2023·四川成都·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Stay Safe Online With the wide of spread of the of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully. Only when we obey the rules above ca we build a healthy and harmonious online world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出我们面对的网络安全问题。 第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议。 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①with the wide of spread of随着……广泛传播 ②first of all首先 ③give away泄露 ④click on点击 [高分句型] ①Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. (that引导定语从句) ②Then what should we do to stay safe online (动词不定式表目的)
训练题03【2023·山东枣庄·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容； 第三步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。 [亮点词汇] ①get over difficulties克服困难 ②on the way to在去往某地的路上 ③give up放弃
训练题04【2023·黑龙江·中考真题】 【答案】例文 Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, we should try our best. First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must be honest and keep our promise. We should be friendly to our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. And we should try our best to protect the environment. Last, we should take an acitive part in after-school activities. As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍如何做一名新时代的中学生，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍应如何做一名新时代的中学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep one’s promise信守诺言 ②be friendly to对某人友好 ③take an active part in积极参加 ④as long as只要 [高分句型] ①we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.(as long as引导的条件状语从句) 训练题05【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] My First Day in the Middle School When I first walked into the middle school, I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now. I was worried because I didn’t quite know about the teachers and students in this school. I was afraid I couldn’t fit in well. However, when I sat down at my desk and began to know about my teachers and classmates, I found everyone was really nice to me. Teachers were very kind and ready to help us. My classmates were active and easy to get along with. After class, I played soccer with my newly-made friends on the playground. Looking at the beautiful campus, I gradually forgot my nervousness. I felt at home. At the end of that first school day, I felt no more fear and I believed I would have lots of fun at this new school. Now I will leave my school. I’m going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章开头以及标题已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，描述你入校当天的感受； 第二步，结合自身经历，描述你入校时的所见所闻和经历感受，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发毕业感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as也，又，和 ②fit in适应 ③feel at home感觉自在 [高分句型] ①I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I was afraid I couldn’t fit in well.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） ③Looking at the beautiful campus, I gradually forgot my nervousness.（现在分词短语作状语）
训练题06【2023·山西·校联考一模】 【答案】[例文] Life is full of unforgettable moments. These moments always touch us and bring us senses of warmth, pride and even achievement. When it comes to the most unforgettable moment, a story enters my mind. One day, I visited the art museum. After listening to the story of Chinese embroidery art, I began to learn to make embroidery works. The artist taught me carefully and I practiced many times. To my joy, the patterns I made in embroidery were simple but beautiful. The moment I saw my work, a sense of achievement rose from the bottom of my heart. From this experience, I have realized that only when you make an effort to do something can you bring out the best in you and then you will enjoy more unforgettable moments. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作内容要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引入话题； 第二步，具体叙述“难忘的瞬间”； 第三步，表达自己的感受和从经历中学到的内容。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of 充满，装满 ② to one’s joy 让某人高兴的是 ③ rise from 升起 [高分句型] ① When it comes to the most unforgettable moment, a story enters my mind. （when引导的时间状语从句） ② From this experience, I have realized that only when you make an effort to do something can you bring out the best in you and then you will enjoy more unforgettable moments. （倒装句）
训练题07【2023·上海奉贤·统考一模】 【答案】[例文] The Magic Power of Encouragement Everyone has a magic moment in our lives. Life is like a journey with many fantastic stops. There are so many interesting things and wonderful people in my life. I had a very unforgettable moment. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn to swim. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. When I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all, which made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my arms and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. It took me two hours to learn to swim. I felt so proud at that moment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：须先补全题目，注意大写，并表达与题目相关的一次经历；经历部分强调“鼓励”的神奇魔力；全文会有出现一般现在时与一般过去时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单表达生活中会出现许多有趣精彩的人和事； 第二步，具体描述自己一次难忘经历，即：在学习游泳过程中父亲如何鼓励自己； 第三步，简单表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 ②can’t swim forward at all 根本不能向前游 ③tell me how to... 告诉我如何…… [高分句型] ①When I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all, which made me upset.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②It took me two hours to learn to swim.（it固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
训练题08【2023·宁夏银川·校考模拟预测】 【答案】[例文] How to be an excellent high school student I am going to be a senior high school student. And how to be an excellent high school student Firstly, I must obey the school rules, going to school on time and never smoking. Secondly, as a high school student, it’s important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class and do some sports to relax myself after school. Thirdly, I am going to communicate better with my teachers and classmates, be polite and friendly to others. Fourthly, at home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework, like doing the dishes and cleaning the house when they are very tired every day. At last, I’ll protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible. Following these suggestions, I believe I can be an excellent student. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先承接短文开头。 第二步，介绍自己要成为一名优秀的高中生该如何做。 第三步，总结全文，表明自己的美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②listen to听 ③do some sports做一些运动 ④communicate with与……沟通 ⑤take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①Secondly, as a high school student, it’s important to have good study habits.（it的固定句型） ②Fourthly, at home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework, like doing the dishes and cleaning the house when they are very tired every day.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③At last, I’ll protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.（as often as possible尽可能经常）
训练题09【2022·江苏盐城·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] One Thing I will Do for My Parents I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for my parents. I want to make a breakfast for my parents. I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. Then, the next morning I will get up early so as not to wake my parents. I will make my mother’s favorite sandwiches and coffee. My father likes to eat tomato beef noodles for breakfast, I will learn how to cook on my phone. Make sure they can have a delicious breakfast after getting up. I have had this idea in my heart for many years, but I never get the chance to do it. In the past few years, my parents always got up early to prepare breakfast for me. It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. I love them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：根据情景综合运用各种时态，注意主谓保持一致性； ③提示：文章写作要点已给出，注意将作文标题补充完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己想为谁做一件事； 第二步，具体阐述自己想做什么事，以及怎样做这件事； 第三步，阐述自己为什么想做这件事。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②get up起床 ③make sure确保 ④prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 [高分句型] ①I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. （what引导的宾语从句） ②It is their love and support that make me better（It is+被强调部分+that+其他）
训练题10【2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题】 【答案】[例文] To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it First,we should show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them.Then,we'd better learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. What's more,build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. Let’s take action to be good students. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“To Be Good Students”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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