2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题16书面表达-材料类专练（含解析）

【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题16 书面表达-材料类
题型训练
训练题01【2023·山东泰安·中考真题】
强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era
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训练题02【2023·湖南怀化·中考真题】
健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy ”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
should (√) shouldn’t (x)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
... ...
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
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训练题03【2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题】
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite ... put ... into dustbins ...
pick flowers in a park ... put up signs ...
speak loudly in public places ... make rules ...
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
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训练题04【2023·湖北恩施·中考真题】
自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康 心理健康
坚持锻炼 拥有自信
保证睡眠 保持好心情
…… ……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychological health 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
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训练题05【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】
随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题06【2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题】
俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）
The saying “Many hands make light work” Your understanding of the saying
An experience in your life
Your feeling
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss, overcome, pull together, come up with, try one’s best, play a part）
3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many Hands Make Light Work
Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题07【2023·上海浦东新·统考二模】
Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
初三毕业典礼即将到来，为此学校开展了主题海报设计活动。目前初步确定了三幅主题为“友谊长存”、“感谢师恩”、“美好未来”的候选海报，并在学校网站展示，征询学生们的意见。假设你是该校学生李华，请在学校网站留言，选择其中的一幅海报，并结合海报内容阐述你的理由。
注意：
1、短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Poster 1 Poster 2 Poster 3
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训练题08【2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模】
英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运”在生活中，一定有很多好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以 Good Habits Make Me Better 为题写一篇短文。
写作提示：
1. What are your good habits
2. How have your good habits influenced you
写作要求：
1.字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句；
2.80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。
Good Habits Make Me Better
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训练题09【2022·西藏·中考真题】
眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.
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训练题10【2022·江苏淮安·中考真题】
梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2. 谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：
1. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
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答案&解析
训练题01【2023·山东泰安·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] How to be good students in the new era. The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生； 第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生； 第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②help each other互相帮助 ③learn to do学习做 [高分句型] ①We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.（who引导的定语从句） ②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
训练题02【2023·湖南怀化·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] How to keep healthy Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t play computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in our shoulders and backs. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to 注意 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ⑤be bad for 对……有坏处 [高分句型] ①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语） ②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. （because引导原因状语从句）
训练题03【2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them. Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍； 第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议； 第三步，号召大家文明旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①behave themselves文明举止 ②put rubbish into dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 [高分句型] ①It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us.（not only...but also...不仅……而且……） ②We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（不定式作宾补）
训练题04【2023·湖北恩施·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study. Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day. Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible. To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③be worried about担心 ④sum up总结 [高分句型] ①We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
训练题05【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish. Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting. First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags. If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish. Let’s pull together and take action from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义； 第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法； 第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time同时 ② first of all首先 ③ pull together齐心协力 [高分句型] ①Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语）
训练题06【2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] Many Hands Make Light Work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work” I think it means that when we meet difficulties, we can overcome them successfully only by pulling together. Last term our school held a tug of war. It was difficult for our class, because the students in our class didn’t look strong enough to win the game. Before the game, the teacher and the students sat together and discussed how to win the game. A student came up with a good idea. He thought that each of us should try our best in the game. In the end, we won the game. Everyone plays a part in this game. Teamwork is the key to success. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中提示，介绍自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解、自己的经历及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先阐述自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解； 第二步，围绕“团队合作”，介绍自己与之相关的生活经历； 第三步，表达个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①pull together齐心协力 ②come up with想出 ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ④in the end最终 [高分句型] ①It was difficult for our class, because the students in our class didn’t look strong enough to win the game.（because引导原因状语从句） ②He thought that each of us should try our best in the game.（that引导宾语从句）
训练题07【2023·上海浦东新·统考二模】 【答案】[例文] I would like to say “thank you” to my English teacher. He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know. He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding. My English has greatly improved with his help. I think he is the best in my mind. I will remember him forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：选择其中一幅海报进行阐述，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表达想感谢哪位老师； 第二步，描述老师的基本特征及老师对我的影响； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb对某人严格 ②play football踢足球 ③it’s no use doing sth做某事是没用的 [高分句型] ①He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.（that引导宾语从句） ②He’s kind but strict with us.（but表转折）
训练题08【2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模】 【答案】[例文] Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think reading is a good habit of mine. Every day, I read books for at least half an hour. Before I go to bed, I will read some books first. I think reading can broaden my horizon. It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can’t learn in class. Reading brings me happiness and confidence and these make me a better person. To keep this good habit, I will join a reading club in the future. I think reading is really a good habit and I’ll keep it forever. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，好习惯很重要； 第二步，具体阐述作者的好习惯及这个好习惯给我带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语，表达我会永远保持这个好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②broaden my horizon拓展我的视野 ③in the future将来 [高分句型] ①It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can’t learn in class.（which引导的定语从句） ②To keep this good habit, I will join a reading club in the future.（to do作目的状语）
训练题09【2022·西藏·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] How to Protect Our Eyes As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise. Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②in addition此外 ③take part参加 [高分句型] First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep.（and连接两个并列结构）
训练题10【2022·江苏淮安·中考真题】 【答案】[例文] A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）. Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people. So she read lips and studied hard to realize her dream of becoming a Doctor of pharmacy. I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It’s been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I also like to teach my knowledge to others. In order to realize my dream, I must study hard and stick to my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据“要点” 描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍江梦南的成长经历； 第二步，介绍自己的梦想； 第三步，介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②grow up长大③in order to为了④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people.（并列连词and以及转折连词but的使用）
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