(共69张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B(1a—1d)
Ⅰ. 词图匹配
an empty bowl, chopsticks, shake hands,
visit one’s home, give gifts
答案: 1. chopsticks 2. give gifts 3. an empty bowl 4. visit one’s home 5. shake hands
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 注意礼貌 A. point at sb.
2. 餐桌礼仪 B. mind one’s manners
3. 指向某人 C. stick one’s chopsticks into the food
4. 把筷子插到食物里 D. table manners
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 在美国, 你不应该用手拿东西吃。
In the United States, you’re__________ __________ __________ __________ with your hands.
2. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。
__________ __________ __________ stick your chopsticks into your food.
答案: 1. not supposed to eat 2. It’s impolite to
3. 如果餐桌上有老人在场, 你不应该先吃。
You’re__________ __________ __________ start eating first if there are older people at the table.
4. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。
You__________ point__________ anyone__________ your chopsticks.
答案: 3. not supposed to 4. shouldn’t; at; with
1. You’re not supposed to stick your
chopsticks into your food in China.
You__________ stick your chopsticks into your food in China.
_________________________________________________
答案: shouldn’t。在中国, 你不应该把筷子插到食物里。
2. It’s not polite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
It’s__________ to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
_________________________________________________
答案: impolite。如果餐桌上有老人在场的话, 先开始吃是不礼貌的。
point at指着……
【语境领悟】
*You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
你不应该用筷子指着任何人。
*He pointed to the house in the distance and said it was the place where he lived.
他指着远处的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。
*Can you point out the mistakes in grammar in this sentence 你能指出这个句子中的语法错误吗
【自主归纳】
point at意为“指着”, 表示用某物对准某人或某物, 多指近处的人或物。
【归纳拓展】 由point构成的其他常见短语
point____ 意为“指向; 表明”, 多表示指向远处的人或物, 或钟表指针指向; 或表明等
point____ 意为“指出(问题、错误、优点、缺点等)”
答案: to; out
【学以致用】
老师指着黑板说: “你必须看仔细。”
The teacher__________ __________ the blackboard and said, “You must look carefully. ”
答案: pointed at
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Green heard a cry for help while__________ (take)
a walk along the river.
2. It is__________ (polite) to point at people.
3. We’re not supposed__________ (laugh) at the table.
4. Don’t__________ (stick) your chopsticks into your food.
5. In Korea, the oldest person is__________ (suppose) to start eating first.
答案: 1. taking 2. impolite 3. to laugh 4. stick
5. supposed
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Don’t make______, children. I’m working on my home project.
A. voice B. sound C. noisy D. noise
2. The little boy pointed ______the lovely dog and told his mom that he wanted to have one like it as a pet.
A. at B. in C. out D. with
3. Li Ming is leaving for the USA as an exchange student. How______he is!
A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. surprising
4. It’s impolite for you to start______if there are older people at the table.
A. to eat first B. to eat late
C. eating first D. eating late
5. Bill is now in China and he is learning______at the dinner table.
A. how use chopsticks B. how to use chopsticks
C. where use chopsticks D. where to use chopsticks
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B(2a—2e)
Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. basic(adj. ) __________________
2. exchange(n. &v. ) __________________
3. teenage(adj. ) __________________
4. behave(v. ) __________________
答案: 1. 基本的 2. 交换 3. 十几岁的; 青少年的 4. 表现
5. except(prep. &conj. ) __________________
6. elbow(n. ) __________________
7. gradual(adj. )→__________ (adv. )逐步地; 渐进地
答案: 5. 除……之外; 除了 6. 肘 7. gradually
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. go out of one’s way ______________
2. make sb. feel at home ______________
3. 习惯于 get used________
4. 犯很多错误 make lots of________
答案: 1. 特地 2. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 3. to 4. mistakes
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何
__________ __________ she feel__________ __________ mistakes when she speaks French
2. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
They go out__________ their way to make me__________ at home.
3. 现在说法语我非常舒服。
I’m very comfortable__________ French now.
答案: 1. How does; about making 2. of; feel 3. speaking
4. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。
My biggest challenge is__________ how__________ __________ at the dinner table.
5. 我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正逐步地习惯它。
I have to say that I find__________ difficult__________ remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used__________ it.
答案: 4. learning; to behave 5. it; to; to
1. Who always helps Lin Yue practice
French in France
_________________________________________________
2. In France, what should you say if you don’t want to eat any more food
_________________________________________________
答案: 1. The grandmother’s granddaughter of Lin Yue’s host family. 2. That was delicious.
1. worry vt. 使烦恼, 使焦虑
【语境领悟】
*Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
尽管我还是会出很多错, 但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。
*Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
*Don’t worry about John. (= Don’t be worried about John).
不要担心约翰。
【自主归纳】
(1)worry作及物动词, 意为“使烦恼, 使焦虑”, 常接sb. 作宾语。
(2)worry作不及物动词, 意为“烦恼, 担心, 发愁”, 常跟介词about或over。
(3)worry about和be worried______都表示“对……担心, 忧虑”。
答案: about
【归纳拓展】
worried和worrying都可作形容词, 前者表示“烦恼的, 焦虑的”, 常用来说明人; 后者表示“令人烦恼的, 令人担心的”, 常用来说明事物。例如:
She seems worried about something.
她似乎为某事担心。
I have never spent such a worrying day.
我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。
【学以致用】
(2013·白银中考)—Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film.
—______. It’ll be on again in one hour.
A. My pleasure B. Have fun
C. Don’t worry D. Good idea
2. except prep. 除……之外; conj. 除了; 只是
【语境领悟】
*Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西, 甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。
*There is nothing but a card in the box.
盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。
*I like many other sports besides swimming.
除了游泳, 我还喜欢许多其他运动。
*I am feeling well except for having a cold sometimes.
除了偶尔感冒, 我身体一直很好。
【自主归纳】
except作介词, 意为“除……之外”。
They were all there except me. 除了我以外, 他们都在那里。
【妙辨异同】except/besides/but/except for的辨析
(1)except意为“除……之外”, 不包括后面的内容。
(2)besides意为“除……之外, 还有……”, 包括besides后的内容。
(3)but与except同义, 如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything等词, 多用but。
(4)except for意为“除……之外”, 说明整体情况后, 从细节上加以修正。
【学以致用】
(2013·黔西南州中考)All of you went to the zoo ______Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma.
A. besides B. with
C. except D. beside
【授课备选】补充练习
(2013·菏泽中考)Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, ______some hit songs on the Internet likeGangnam Style.
A. besides B. including
C. except D. without
【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: 我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲, 包括网络上像《江南Style》这样流行的一些歌曲。besides“除……之外(还)”, except“除……之外”(从整体中除去个别), without“没有”。以上三个介词都不符合句意。
3. get used to习惯于
【语境领悟】
*. . . but I’m gradually getting used to it.
……可是我正渐渐地习惯它。
*My grandma wasn’t used to the city life, but now she has got used to living in the city.
我祖母过去不习惯城市生活, 但现在已习惯生活在城里了。
*My father used to ride his bike to work, but now he drives to work. 我爸爸过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他开车去上班。
【自主归纳】
get used to意为“习惯于……”, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He is getting used to living in the south.
他正在习惯南方的生活。
【归纳拓展】 与used相关的其他短语的用法
be used to sth. /
______sth. 意为“习惯于……”, 相当于短语get used to
be used to______sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是动词use的被动结构
used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”, 表达过去
答案: doing; do
【学以致用】
(2013·随州中考)—How does Jack usually go to work
—He______drive a car, but now he______there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正渐渐地习惯它。
【句型剖析】
此句中含有一个“find it +adj. + to do sth. ”的句型, ______为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。除find外, feel, think, make等词也有此用法。
答案: it
【归纳拓展】
(1)find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。类似用法如hear/see sb. doing sth. 表示“听见/看见某人正在做某事”。
I found him standing at the door.
我发现他正站在门口。
(2)find+ sth. +adj. 发现某物怎么样。
He found the room empty.
他发现房间是空的。
【学以致用】
(2013·淮安中考)At times, parents find it difficult______with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
【备选要点】
1. make+宾语+adj.
【语境领悟】
*Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
在法语方面出错过去常使林月紧张。
*This term we make Jim monitor.
这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。
*He made me wait for him for a long time. 他让我等了好久。
*They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
【自主归纳】 make的四种结构
(1)make+宾语+形容词 意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”, 形容词通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示状态的rich, strong等;
(2)make+宾语+名词 意为“使/让某人或某物(成为)……”;
(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式 意为“使某人/某物做某事”;
(4)make+it+形容词+不定式(或从句) 意为“使得做某事变得……”, 形容词常用表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting等。
【归纳拓展】
在英语中, 后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)还有: feel; hear, listen to; let, have, make; see, watch, notice, observe等。可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看”。
【学以致用】
(2013·重庆中考)He lost his key. It made him______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
2. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。
【句型剖析】
as作为连词, 常引导从句:
含 义 用 法 例 句
当……时候 引导时间状语从句 As he grew up, he became silent.
他长大以后, 变得沉默寡言。
既然, 因为 引导原因状语从句 As you are seriously ill, you can’t go to school today.
既然你病得很重, 今天可以不去上学了。
如, 像 引导方式状语从句 You must do as the teacher tells you.
你必须按照老师告诉你的那样去做。
一……就……
(as soon as) 引导时间状语从句 I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来, 我就告诉他这个好消息。
【归纳拓展】
as作为副词, 常与连词as连用, as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样……”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。例如: My shoes are as beautiful as hers. 我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。
【学以致用】
这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。
The boy was singing a popular song__________ he was bicycling.
答案: as
Ⅰ. 选词并用其适当形式填空
knife, table, full, bread, teenage
1. It’s important to learn basic__________ manners.
2. In a western restaurant, you have to eat with a fork, a__________ and a spoon.
3. —Would you like another hamburger
—No, thanks. I’m__________ .
答案: 1. table 2. knife 3. full
4. My host family has a__________ daughter.
5. In France, you are supposed to put your__________ on the table.
答案: 4. teenage 5. bread
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。
I find__________ interesting__________ __________ online.
2. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。
We all went climbing the hills__________ Linda last weekend.
3. 听音乐能使我们放松。
Listening to music can__________ us__________ relaxed.
答案: 1. it; to chat 2. except 3. make; feel
4. 我最大的问题就是学会如何赚钱。
My biggest problem is__________ __________ to make money.
5. 露西过去常去超市购物, 但现在她习惯于网购。
Lucy__________ __________ go shopping in a supermarket, but now she__________ __________ __________ buying things online.
答案: 4. learning how 5. used to; is/gets used to
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B(3a—Self Check)
3b. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
Dear__________ ,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give
you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When
you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to__________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to_________________________
_____________________________________________________
When you go out with people, you should__________________
_____________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes.
__________________
【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: 书信体应用文。
(2)人称: 第二人称。
(3)时态: 一般现在时。
【写作模板】
【妙笔成篇】
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Dale,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food and use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
In our house, you’re supposed to learn to make Chinese food. You should put your bread on your plate or your bowl at the table. If you have trouble, anyone can help you.
When you go out with people, you should take your mobile phone with you. Don’t be shy and ask anyone for help when you make mistakes.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes.
Wang Wei
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. You should go out______people and don’t go out alone.
A. to B. with C. for D. together
2. You must be______about coming to my house.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
3. —Do you know______computer it is
—Oh, it’s Lisa’s.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
4. —Have a safe______!
—Thanks a lot.
A. trip B. tour C. travel D. tourist
5. Remember you______use e-mail English in tests.
A. should B. must C. can D. shouldn’t
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 电子邮件英语在聊天中被经常使用。
E-mail English__________ often__________ while chatting online.
2. 在书信中你不应该使用标点符号来表达情感。
You’re not supposed__________ __________ punctuation marks__________ __________ the emotion in your letter.
答案: 1. is; used 2. to use; to show
3. 比尔说他期望不久在这儿遇到你。
Bill said that he looked forward to__________ you here soon.
4. 如果步行的话, 早一点动身是必要的。
It’s necessary__________ __________ earlier if you are traveling on foot.
5. 第一次空手到某人家拜访是不礼貌的。
__________ impolite__________ __________ up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
答案: 3. meeting 4. to leave 5. It’s; to show
Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据对话情景及首字母提示, 填入所缺的词完成对话, 每空一词。
A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B: Yeah, Tom. But I was a little n 1 at first.
A: Nervous about what
B: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know h 2 to behave at the dinner table.
A: What rules do they have then
B: For example, you aren’t s 3 to put your bread on your plate.
A: Where should you put it
B: You are supposed to put it on the table!
A: Oh, it’s pretty strange.
B: I thought it was strange, but now I g 4 used to it.
A: What else do you think surprising
B: It’s r 5 to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands on the table.
A: Oh, it’s really surprising.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案: 1. nervous 2. how 3. supposed 4. get 5. rude(共16张PPT)
单元复习课
Unit 10
Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 风俗; 习俗(n. ) ______________
2. 鞠躬(n. & v. ) ______________
3. 问候; 向……打招呼(v. ) ______________
4. 首都(n. ) ______________
5. 努力; 尽力(n. ) ______________
6. 护照(n. ) ______________
7. 海岸(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. custom 2. bow 3. greet 4. capital 5. effort
6. passport 7. coast
8. 季节(n. ) ______________
9. 正午(n. ) ______________
10. relax(v. ) →__________ (adj. )放松的; 自在的
11. east(n. ) →__________ (adj. )东方的
12. empty(adj. ) →__________ (反义词)满的
13. gradual(adj. ) →__________ (adv. )逐渐地
14. suggest(v. ) →__________ (n. )建议
答案: 8. season 9. noon 10. relaxed 11. eastern
12. full 13. gradually 14. suggestion
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 顺便访问 drop________
2. 毕竟 __________ all
3. 大动肝火 get________
4. 把……擦干净 clean________
5. make an effort ________
答案: 1. by 2. after 3. mad 4. off 5. 作出努力
6. take off ________
7. go out of one’s way ________
8. make. . . feel at home ________
9. get used to ________
答案: 6. 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 7. 特地; 格外努力
8. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 9. 习惯于
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 在美国, 他们期望握手。
In the United States, they’re__________ __________ shake hands.
2. 这就是日本人期望彼此问候的方式。
That’s__________ people in Japan__________ __________ __________ greet each other.
答案: 1. expected to 2. how; are expected to
3. 此外, 没有事先打电话我们从不到朋友家里拜访。
Also, we__________ visit a friend’s house__________ calling first.
4. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。
__________ __________ __________ stick your chopsticks into your food.
5. 如果餐桌上有老人在, 你不应该先开始吃。
You’re__________ __________ __________ start eating first if there are older people at the table.
答案: 3. never; without 4. It’s impolite to 5. not supposed to
6. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。
You__________ point__________ anyone with your chopsticks.
7. 我面临的最大挑战是在餐桌上如何表现。
My biggest challenge is how__________ __________ __________ the dinner table.
答案: 6. shouldn’t; at 7. to behave at
Ⅳ. 语法专练
1. 我们没有理由迟到。
There is__________ __________ for us__________ __________ __________ .
2. 在周末, 我习惯于晚睡。
On weekends, I__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
答案: 1. no reason; to be late 2. am used to sleeping late
3. 他费尽心思帮助我。
He went out__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ me.
4. 我发现忘记那次经历很难。
I find__________ __________ __________ __________ that experience.
5. 正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。
__________ you can imagine, things are__________ __________ __________ the way they are at home.
答案: 3. of his way to help 4. it difficult to forget
5. As; very different from
Ⅴ. 真题体验
1. (2013·枣庄中考)In France you ______put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate.
A. shouldn’t B. are supposed to
C. would like to D. will
【解析】选B。考查情态动词和形容词短语“be supposed to应该”, “would like to想要”的意思区别。句意: 在法国, 你应把面包放在桌子上。你不应该把面包放在盘子里。根据后一句说“不应该……”的意思可知, 前面叙述的事情是“应该……”, 所以应选B。
2. (2013·包头中考)This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real______.
A. value B. cost C. money D. price
【解析】选A。考查名词的词义辨析。句意: 这种套装将卖600美元, 这价格远比其实际价值高。value价值, cost价钱, money钱, price价格。故选A。
3. (2013·聊城中考)Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. ______, he is only a small child.
A. As a result B. After all
C. Best of all D. For example
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 不要让他晚上学习学到很晚, 毕竟, 他只是个小孩子。as a result意为“结果”; after all意为“毕竟”; best of all意为“所有中最好的”; for example意为“例如”。故选B。
4. (2013·山西中考)A country has dreams. We teenagers ______ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should
【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 一个国家要有梦想, 我们青少年也应该有梦想。在梦想和努力下, 奇迹就能被创造。故选C。(共55张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. custom(n. ) ______________
2. bow(v. &n. ) ______________
3. kiss(v. &n. ) ______________
4. greet(v. ) ______________
答案: 1. 风俗 2. 鞠躬 3. 亲吻 4. 和……打招呼
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 握手 A. for the first time
2. 期望做某事 B. be supposed to do sth.
3. 第一次 C. expect to do sth.
4. 应该做某事 D. shake hands
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 你们应该握手。
You__________ __________ __________ shake hands.
2. 玛丽亚应该7点钟到, 但她是8点钟到的。
Maria__________ __________ __________ __________ at 7: 00, but she arrived at 8: 00.
答案: 1. are supposed to 2. was supposed to arrive
3. 这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。
That’s__________ people in Japan__________ __________ __________ greet each other.
答案: how; are expected to
1. In China, we’re supposed to______
when we meet for the first time.
A. bow B. shake hands
C. kiss D. bow and shake hands
_________________________________________________
答案: B。在中国, 当第一次见面的时候, 我们应该握手。
2. In______, people are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
A. China B. Mexico
C. the United States D. Korea
_________________________________________________
答案: D。在朝鲜, 当第一次见面的时候, 人们应该鞠躬。
1. be supposed to应该……
【语境领悟】
*You are supposed to shake hands.
你们应该握手。
*You are not supposed to smoke here, sir.
先生, 你不应该在这儿吸烟。
【自主归纳】
(1)be supposed to意为“被期望或被要求……”, 表示劝告、建议、义务等; 其中to为动词不定式符号, 后接__________ (动词原形/v. -ing)。
(2)be supposed to do sth. 相当于should do sth. , 意为“应该做某事”。
(3)be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. , 意为“不应该/不能做某事”, 表示命令和禁止。
答案: 动词原形
【学以致用】
(2013·菏泽中考)You are ______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ, so the other person doesn’t get bored.
A. suggested B. supported
C. taught D. supposed
2. expect v. 预料; 盼望
【语境领悟】
*In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美国, 他们将握手。
*The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。
*I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.
我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。
*Do you expect him to teach you English
你希望他教你英语吗
*I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.
我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。
【自主归纳】
expect是及物动词, 意为“预料, 盼望”, 它有以下常见用法:
(1)expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生; 期待某人或某物
(2)expect+to do sth. 料想做某事
(3)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
(4)expect +从句 预计/料想……
【学以致用】
(2013·青岛中考)—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Social__________ (custom)are different from country to country.
2. —Hello, Bill. Did you go to Ann’s birthday party
—No, I wasn’t__________ (invite)at all.
3. You are__________ (suppose)to bow when you meet someone for the first time in Korea.
答案: 1. customs 2. invited 3. supposed
4. She felt sorry because she__________ (greet)Mr. Green the wrong way.
5. To my surprise, she__________ (take)a small present to her cousin that she disliked.
答案: 4. greeted 5. took
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。
We are__________ __________ greet others the__________ way.
2. 在大多数西方国家, 人们初次见面时应该握手。
In most Western countries, people are supposed__________ __________ __________ when they meet for the first time.
答案: 1. supposed to; right 2. to shake hands
3. 你不应该问这样一个问题。
You__________ __________ such a question.
4. 你不应该那样对她说话。
You’re__________ __________ __________ talk to her like that.
5. 不要担心出错。那没关系的。
Don’t worry about__________ __________ . It doesn’t matter.
答案: 3. shouldn’t ask 4. not supposed to
5. making mistakes
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(3a—4c)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. value(v. ) __________________
2. capital(n. ) __________________
3. noon(n. ) __________________
4. mad(adj. ) __________________
答案: 1. 重视; 珍视 2. 首都 3. 正午 4. 发疯的
5. 努力; 尽力(n. ) __________________
6. 黑板(n. ) __________________
7. relax(v. )→__________ (adj. )放松的; 自在的
答案: 5. effort 6. blackboard 7. relaxed
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. drop by __________________
2. after all __________________
3. get mad __________________
4. make an effort __________________
5. 把……擦掉 clean. . . ________
6. 脱下(衣服) take________
答案: 1. 顺便访问 2. 毕竟 3. 大动肝火 4. 作出努力 5. off 6. off
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 在我那儿, 我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。
__________ I’m__________ , we’re pretty relaxed about time.
答案: Where; from
当你第一次与人见面时, 你应该做什么
What are you__________ __________ do when you meet someone__________ the first time
答案: supposed to; for
2. 让别人等候是不礼貌的吗
Is it impolite__________ __________ others__________
答案: to keep; waiting
1. Which country is relaxed about time,
in Colombia or in Switzerland
_________________________________________________
2. Why do you think it’s important to be on time in Switzerland
_________________________________________________
答案: 1. In Colombia.
2. Because it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
1. be relaxed about对……随意; 对……宽松
【语境领悟】
*Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
在我那儿, 我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。
*It’s necessary to learn how to relax.
学会怎样放松是必要的。
*We had a very relaxing time during the vacation.
假期我们过得很放松。
【自主归纳】
be relaxed ______(about/at)意为“对……随意; 对……宽松”, 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
In fact, they are relaxed about the match.
事实上, 他们对这次比赛感到很放松。
答案: about
【归纳拓展】 你会正确“放松”吗
词汇 词性 用 法
relax 动词 意为“放松; 休息”, 其现在分词形式
是relaxing, 过去式、过去分词形式是
relaxed
relaxed 形容词 意为“放松的; 宽松的; 轻松自在的”, 用来修饰、说明人的情感状态
relaxing 形容词 意为“令人放松的”, 用来修饰、说明事物的特征
【一言辨异】
We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip.
通过轻松的旅行, 我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。
【学以致用】
Their parents are__________ (relax) about what they do at home.
答案: relaxed
2. drop by顺便访问; 顺便进入
【语境领悟】
*We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have time.
如果我们有时间, 我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。
*I’ll drop in on you if I am free.
如果我有空的话, 我就去拜访你。
*You can drop in at my house at any time.
随时欢迎你来我家拜访。
【自主归纳】
drop ______(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”, 后常接表示地点的名词。
She often drops by her neighbors’homes. 她常去拜访她的邻居。
答案: by
【归纳拓展】 drop的其他搭配
drop in →顺便拜访某人/某地
【学以致用】
我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗
Could I__________ __________ today to talk over your contract
答案: drop by
【备选要点】
1. take off脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
【语境领悟】
*In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在很多欧洲东部国家, 握手前你应该脱掉手套。
*The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
*Though he is good at playing the piano, he never shows off.
尽管他擅长弹钢琴, 但是他从不炫耀。
*The girl fell off the bike. (= The girlfell down fromthe bike. )女孩从自行车上摔下来了。
【自主归纳】
(1)take off起飞, 反义词______降落。
(2)take off脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语______穿上。
答案: land; put on
【归纳拓展】 常见off相关短语
be off 离开
put off 推迟(时间)
hurry off 匆忙离开
turn off 关掉
get off 下车
have/take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天
fall off 从……掉下
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
【学以致用】
(2013·济南中考)—It’s hot today, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. Why not ______ your jacket
A. take care B. take place
C. take after D. take off
2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我们经常只在镇中心走动, 尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!
【句型剖析】
(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是现在分词短语, 在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
(2)as. . . as one can相当于as. . . as possible, 意为“尽可能……”。as. . . as中间是形容词或副词时, 要用其__________ 形式。
答案: 原级
【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征”
(1)主语一致: 现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致, 且与句子主语为主动关系。例如: Walking in the garden, she met an old friend.
(=While she was walking in the garden, she met an old friend. )在公园里散步时, 她遇见了一位老朋友。
(2)句法作用: 现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语, 表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
(3)否定结构: 直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。
【学以致用】
They stood there for half an hour ______the stars in the sky.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
be supposed to的用法
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句, 体会句式结构。
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands.
3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party
【知识构建】
1. 含义及构成。
be supposed to意为“应该; 被期望; 理应”, 用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事, 时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上, to为动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
be supposed to相当于should。
You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. (=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. )你应该八点到会。
2. 否定结构。
be supposed to的否定式, 要在be后加not, 此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可; 不应当”。
3. 疑问结构。
be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。
【学以致用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir.
答案: 1. supposed 2. to shake 3. aren’t
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改为同义句)
You__________ __________ __________ wear smart clothes for the job interview.
2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否定句)
You__________ __________ __________ to bow.
答案: 1. are supposed to 2. are not supposed
3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you__________ to do an hour ago
答案: What were; supposed
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. It’s important for a student ______to school on time.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
2. —Could I use your CD player
—Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me______.
A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible
C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible
3. I like to do______with my friends on weekends.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
4. The trip to Hainan Island was really______.
A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing
5. ______the good news, Bob jumped with joy.
A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing D. Heard
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他们正在制订假期计划。
They are__________ __________ for vacation.
2. 玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访。
Mary’s friends often__________ __________ her house.
3. 别再生气了。毕竟, 他只是个孩子。
Don’t be angry any more. __________ __________ , he is only a child.
答案: 1. making plans 2. drop by 3. After all
4. 事实上, 对每一个人来说, 和家人共度时光很重要。
In fact, __________ __________ with family__________ very important to everyone.
5. 请记住: 守时很重要。
Please remember: It’s very important__________ __________ on time.
答案: 4. spending time; is 5. to be(共32张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
Section B
in Japan
point at anyone with your chopsticks
not polite
in America
make noise while eating noodles
impolite
in Japan
eat or drink while walking down the street
rude
Table manners around the world.
Presentation
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different culture.
…
You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
China
You’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
France/America
In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into
the food.
The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.
Korea
In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F
1a Take the following quiz. Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false)
after each sentence.
1b Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
____1. You’re not
supposed to … a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
____2. It’s impolite to... b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
____3. You shouldn’t
... c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.
1c Listen again and match.
1d Talk about other table manners in your country.
A: We’re supposed to...
B: Yes, and it’s impolite to ...
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
2a What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
2b Read the letter and answer the questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
She is an exchange student.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
Yes, she does. Because they go out of their way to make her feel at home.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks
French
It doesn't worry her like it used to.
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing？
Learning how to behave at the dinner table.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
went out of their way, be comfortable (doing) gradually gotten used to being, (something) worry (someone)
be comfortable
worry
went out of their way
gradually gotten used to being
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
2d Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
You are supposed to say, “That was delicious.” if you don't want any food.
You are not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
You are supposed to cut up the food and eat it with a fork.
2e Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl.
We never put food on the table.
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to ...
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to...
Going out with people You should...
3a Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not do. Make notes in the chart.
Dear______________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to___________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to ____________________________
When you go out with people, you should_____________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
___________
Writing: Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
eating meals with other people
making appointments
giving compliments
offering tea
introducing other people
speaking to older people
making a toast at dinner
GROUPWORK
How can you help visitors to China Make a list of things people are supposed to do in these different situations.
A: You must be really ______ about leaving for Japan tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah, I am. But I’m a little nervous, too.
A: Nervous ______ what
B: Well, ______ one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks very well … and I don’t know how to ________ at the dinner table.
A: Oh, I see. I could give you some advice about Japanese table manners if you’d like.
B: Really That ______ be great !
补全对话一
excited
about
for
behave
would
Practice
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with __________hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ___________table manners.
3. It is _________spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
empty
basic
worth
worth, capital, basic, traffic, empty, mad, knocking
4. The ______________ is always the worst in the ________city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without ___________ on the door. That made her sister____________.
traffic
capital
knocking
mad
1.table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数形式出现。 如:
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”, 也常以复数形式出现。
例如：The manners of the ancient Egyptians
古埃及的风俗习惯
manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式” “态度;举止”等意思。
如: Why are you talking in such a strange manner
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
Language points
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌上的礼仪。
behave 动词, 意思是 “表现”
The boy behaved very well last night.男孩昨晚表现挺好。
The little boy behaved with great courage in the face of gunman. 在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。
它还可以表示 “守规矩; 举止适当有礼”的意思。
如: Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。
它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思是 “行为”。
3....but I am used to it.
词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯于……”词组中的 to 是介词 其后如果跟动词，动词应该用动名词形式。
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. 宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。
She gets used to driving a small car. 她习惯开一辆小车。
She will get used to getting up early. 她将习惯于早起。
Homework
Write an e-mail to tell someone from another country about the table manners in your country.(共34张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
Section A
Lead in
Talk about:
What do people do when they meet for the first time
What are you supposed to do
Different countries have different cultures.
Lead in
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
kiss
bow
Presentation
What are people supposed to do in Brazil
when they meet for the first time
kiss
In the United States what are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
In Japan what are people supposed to do when
they meet for the first time
bow
In Mexico what are people supposed to
do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
In Korea what are people supposed to do when
they meet for the first time
bow
kiss
shake hands
bow
Brazil
Mexico
the United States
Korea
China
1a What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
1. Brazil
2. the United States
3. Japan
4. Mexico
5. Korea a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
c
b
a
b
a
1b Listen and check your answers in 1a.
1c PAIRWORK
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States
In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
A:
B:
A:
We put hands together in front of the chest.
What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time
1.You're supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期
望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可
以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,
意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or
to have to do sth.”
Language points
例如:
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not supposed to play
football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is a secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密,我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
2.bow v. 鞠躬,弯腰
例如: Bow to the Queen.
向女王鞠躬致敬。
At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.
终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬致谢。
Maria’s mistake
Listening
2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.
Maria’s mistakes
arrived late
ate the wrong food
greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
wore the wrong clothes
√
√
√
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she ______________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re supposed to ____________.
3. When Maria met Paul's mom, she was supposed to
______________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ______
if she is invited to a party next time.
come later
shake hands
wear
arrived at 8:00
2c PAIRWORK
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but ...
Dan:
Maria:
2d PAIRWORK
Role-play the conversation.
Read the conversation again and answer these questions:
What does John think of the welcome party
Great.
2. What’s the name of the Japanese boy did John meet
Sato.
3. Did John return the bow in the end
Yes, he did.
4. What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year？
She held out her hand.
5. What are French people supposed to do when they see each other
They are supposed to kiss.
2d PAIRWORK
Role-play the conversation.
a welcome party
bow
shake hands
kiss
hug
3a READING
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student.
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
In Colombia.
Ideas and customs about...
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
Colombia
Switzerland
be relaxed about time
be on time
often just drop by
never visit without calling first
don’t usually have to make plans
usually make plans to see friends
3b Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3c PAIRWORK
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to...
A:
B:
A:
B:
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive？ I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
Language points
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
clean...off
keep sb. doing sth.
go abroad
take off
be worth (doing) sth.
顺便访问；随便进入
毕竟；终归
大动肝火；气愤
作出努力
把……擦掉
使某人一直做某事
出国
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
值得（做）某事
1.没有必要感谢我。毕竟，这是我的本职工作。
There is no need to thank me. ____ _____ this is my job.
2.吉姆去年努力学习汉语语法。
Jim _____ _________ _______ to learn Chinese grammar
last year.
翻译句子
made an effort
Practice
After all
3.玛丽刚刚把她帽子上的灰尘擦掉。
Mary _________ the dust ______ her hat just now.
4.房间里很热，他不得不脱下了大衣。
It's hot in the room, he had to ______ _______ his coat.
cleaned off
take off
4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go abroad, it ____________________bring your passport.
2. After class, students _________________clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _________________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you __________________take off your gloves before shaking hands.
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are supposed to
are expected to
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler
____________________(not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful_____________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _______________(understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and _____________________(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
aren’t supposed to do
Homework
4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
